内容正文:
湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年高二年级下学期
英语期中自编模拟卷(一)
考试时间:120分钟
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At a store
B.At a bank.
C.At a hotel.
2.What will the speakers do next?
A.Explore the city.
B.Eat out.
C.Go to the library.
3.What is probably the man?
A.A house owner.
B.Arepairman.
C.Ahouse agent.
4.What does the man tell Ava to do?
A.Fetch the clothes.
B.Cook dinner.
C.Pick up the groceries.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A song
B.Aband.
C.A concert.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.What is people's attitude toward the man's team?
A.Critical.
B.Confident.
C.Uncertain
试卷第1页,共12页
7.What does the man see as the main challenge?
A.His team's unstable performances.
B.The opponents'unpredictable strength
C.Pressure from increased fan expectations.
听第7段材料,回答8、9题。
8.How long is the celebration put off?
A.For one day.
B.For two days.
C.For three days.
9.Who will the woman probably turn to for help?
A.Helen.
B.Sara.
C.Carmen.
听第8段材料,回答10至12题。
10.Why can't Tom meet Ms.Greenwell today?
A.Ms.Greenwell doesn't prepare well
B.It is not a good day for visits.
C.He makes an unannounced visit.
11.Why does Tom come here?
A.To call on his investors.
B.To have business discussions.C.To attend a conference.
12.What does Tom want Ms.Greenwell to do?
A.Give him a call later.
B.Meet with him tomorrow.
C.Visit his company next week.
听第9段材料,回答13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a travel agency.
B.In a bar.
C.In a hotel.
14.How long will it take the man to get to the airport?
A.50 minutes.
B.25 minutes.
C.15 minutes.
15.What will the man do in thirty minutes?
A.Pay the bill.
B.Take a bus.
C.Receive the receipt.
16.What does the man agree to do before leaving?
A.Have a drink
B.Write a thank-you note
C.Sign the guest book
试卷第2页,共12页
听下面一段独白,回答17至20题。
17.How old is the speaker now?
A.35 years old.
B.25 years old.
C.10 years old.
18.What made the speaker frightened?
A.He might be left alone in hospital
B.He might get shots.
C.He might be ignored by doctors.
19.How did the nurse comfort the speaker?
A.By listening to his refusal.
B.By singing a song to him.C.By sitting in his room and reading.
20.Why was the speaker thankful for the nurse?
A.She made him feel sleepy.
B.She made him feel safe.
C.She made him feel different from others.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
y
Drug Facts:Panalief (Paracetamol 500mg)
Indications (Uses):Panalief is formulated to provide temporary relief from minor to moderate aches and pains
associated with conditions such as headaches,toothaches,backaches,and common muscle pains.Additionally,it
effectively helps to reduce fever during a cold or the flu.
Warnings and Precautions:
Liver waming:This product contains paracetamol.Severe liver damage may occur if you take more than 8
tablets in a 24-hour period,or if you take it with other medicines containing paracetamol.
Safety warning:Do not use this product if you have ever had a bad reaction to paracetamol or any other
ingredients used in these tablets,such as milk products,povidone,or sugar.
Overdose warning:In case of taking too much by accident,contact a doctor or a medical center immediately.
Professional help is needed even if you do not feel any obvious discomfort
试卷第3页,共12页
Dosage and Directions:Follow the chart below for the correct amount.Do not take more than directed.
Take 1 or 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms last.Do not
Adults and children(12 years and over)
exceed 8 tablets in 24 hours.
Take half or 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed.Do not exceed 4
Children (6 to 11 years)
tablets in 24 hours.
Consult a doctor before use.(Note:Most experts advise against use
Children under 6 years
without professional guidance.
Other Information:
Store the medicine in its original package in a dry place at a temperature below 30C.
Tamper-Evident:Do not use if the printed foil seal over the tablets is broken or missing.
21.Who should avoid taking Panalief according to the text?
A.An adult who has a muscle ache.
B.A person sensitive to milk-based food.
C.A patient with a fever for two days.
D.A person taking other types of pills.
22.What is the maximum number of tablets a 10-year-old child can take in 24 hours?
A.1 tablet.
B.2 tablets.
C.4 tablets.
D.8 tablets.
23.Where would you most likely find this text?
A.In a medical research journal.
B.On a hospital wall poster.
C.In a healthy cooking book.
D.On a medicine package.
B
When my mother passed away a few years ago,my father was left alone in the large house they had shared for
50 years.Without her to watch out for him,he was worried about who would find him and help if"something
happened".
My sister and I live in other states,so we hit on the idea that Dad could email us every morning when he
awoke.Then"the Morning Report'was born.
He's usually up by the crack of dawn,and his half a dozen or so sentences are waiting for me in my inbox
when I wake up.If there's no email,I call him,or my sister does,to make sure everything is fine.The reports have
become more than an everyday check though;they're a sort of diary,a catalyst (for more extended
conversations,and source of insight into his life
试卷第4页,共12页
Through these emails,Dad tells us about his routines.He might be heading to the grocery store for bananas,
going to his cardiac-rehab(心脏康复)exercise class,or having lunch with friends.Recently he told us,,“T've
climbed halfway up Mount Washington!"Given his age and distance from New Hampshire,such a hike had been
unlikely
Each email closes with "All my love,Dad."When my mother was alive,that feeling was normally reserved
for her.Now that she is gone,he shares those feelings and his experiences with us.For me,what started as a simple
security measure has spawned deeper closeness.
I'm grateful my father is still able to manage his computer and the Internet.I know the day will come when
he'll no longer be able to write the reports,and we'll have to find other ways to keep track of one another.But until
then,they are our way of knowing that another normal day has begun.
24.What was the original purpose ofthe Morning Report"?
A.To ensure the father's safety.
B.To track the father's daily routines
C.To keep the father from feeling lonely.
D.To help the father manage his large house.
25.What can be inferred about the father's current life?
A.He leads a lonely life
B.He stays active and engaged.
C.He misses his wife very much.
D.He is learning to use a computer.
26.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word"spawned"in paragraph 5?
A.Hidden.
B.Weakened.
C.Shadowed
D.Created.
27.What does the author imply about the future of"the Morning Report"?
A.It will continue unchanged as long as the father lives.
B.It may eventually be replaced by other ways of staying in touch.
C.It has become less meaningful as the father grows older.
D.It will be taken over by the sister when the father can no longer write.
⊙
You can almost see scientists rubbing their hands or groaning whenever a new Hollywood film rolls out,
riddled with scientific errors.But one astronomer voiced a suggestion-maybe it's OK if a movie makes mistakes
in the facts,as long as it gets the big picture right about science and scientists.
Seth Shostak of the SETI Institute comes with his own experience on Hollywood sets.His biggest problem
wasn't with the alien technology.Instead,he fought for the filmmakers to stop showing the scientists as
data-calculating stereotypes(刻板印象)).“Real scientists don't describe an object entering the solar system as
试卷第5页,共12页
notable for the fact that it was not moving in an asteroidal ellipse...but moving at nearly three times ten-to the
seventh meters per second,"said Shostak."More likely,they would say that there was 'a rock headed our way""
"Besides trying to make his fictional versions more recognizably human,he emphasized the need for films to focus
on convey ing the scientific method rather than arguing about details.
Another scientist disagreed,saying that inaccurate science could have consequences bey ond fictional settings.
Wayne Grody,a physician at UCLA,suggested that wrong depictions(描绘,刻画)of medicine could confuse
viewers."Perhaps some people do take away more science than they should from their favorite films or television
shows,although I'd like to see the court case where someone successfully charges Grey's Anatomy with misleading
them on a medical condition."
However,Shostak's point seems valid on the whole.Even medical educators have used shows to engage
medical students to deal with bioethical issues.The power of big or small screen drama comes from persuasive
characters that may represent brilliant doctors or scientific geniuses,but also have human quirks that allow viewers
to empathize.Such stories serve the purpose of helping demystify science.After all,science fiction writer Isaac
Asimov once remarked that science could become as mysterious and impossible to understand as magic.
Storytellers may help shine a light into the foggy temple by creating relatable characters that practice science
28.What is Seth Shostak's main concern?
A.The accuracy of alien technology depiction.
B.The use of technical terms in scientific dialogue.
C.The emphasis on conveying the scientific method.
D.The close-minded description of scientists.
29.What does Wayne Grody imply by mentioning the potential case against Grey's Anatomy?
A.Fictional medical errors can result in serious real-world confusion
B.Television dramas are responsible for educating medical students.
C.Viewers have become more critical of scientific details in shows.
D.Courts should play a role in monitoring scientific content in media
30.What does the underlined wordquirks in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Talents.
B.Ambitions.
C.Characteristics.
D.Weaknesses.
31.Which of the following proverbs best summarizes the main idea of the text?
A.A picture is worth a thousand words.
B.Don't judge a book by its cover.
C.Seeing the forest for the trees.
D.Every coin has two sides.
试卷第6页,共12页
D
A colorful colony of photosynthetic (光合的) cyanobacteria, known as blue-green algae (藻) , has successfully
powered a computer microprocessor for more than six months, according to a study published in the journal Energy
&Environmental Science.
The algae-computer system was placed in the window of biochemist Paolo Bom bell's home. What he saw next
really blew his mind:It s at there from February to August, and al the while it was working. And even after the
microprocessor has been disconnected, the cyanobacteria device continues to produce current.“Given the right
conditions of light, temperature and water, I can not predict when it will stop, ”said Bomb elli.
Cyanobacteria harvest energy from sunlight and make it into food for themselves. For this study, the
researchers put the power-providing microorganisms into a plastic and steel enclosure, about the size of an A A
battery, along with an aluminum anode (铝正极) .Throughout the experiment, the connected microprocessor was
programmed to do a bunch of calculations, and then check its own work. It did this in a 45-minute period, followed
by 15 minutes of standby, continuously for months with the cyanobacteria unit as its only power source.
Eventhough the algae rely on a light source to feed, the bio-system continued to produce enough power to run
the microprocessor in the dark. The scientists basically put down this phenomenon to leftovers. When there was
light, the cyanobacteria cooked up an over-abundance of food, and when it was dark the microorganisms kept
chewing on the extras.
According to Chris Howe, senior author of the study, the results suggest that the little bio-based battery
alternative could serve as away to power small electronics without rare earth elements, which are in short supply
and under growing demand. Plus, the system could also help bridge the electricity divide, providing another power
supply for people in rural areas or low-income countries.
Though the experiment's results are promising, it's important to keep in mind that the computer processor
tested uses very little energy —requiring only 0.3 microwatts to run. More research is need d to know exactly how
much the tiny A A-battery-sized device could scale up. Howe said, Putting one on your roof is n't going to provide
the power supply for your house at this stage.”
32.Which of the following facts about the algae-computer system surprised Bomb elli?
A.It can function without water.
B.It can convert light into power.
C.It can work for along time.
D.It can stand high temperatures.
33.What can we learn about the bio-system from paragraph 4?
A.It stores light for later use.
B.It works normally in the dark.
试卷第7页,共12页
C.It consumes little food in the dark.
D.It produces food for people.
34.What will the research focus on next?
A.How the device will work on the roof.
B.Whether the device's size can be reduced.
C.Whether the device can play a bigger role
D.How the device will adapt to new environments.
35.What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Future of Household Electricity Supply
B.Blue-Green Algae:ANew Source of Food
C.An Algae-Powered Device Runs Computer for Months
D.A Promising Bio-Battery Creates the Miracle
第二节(共5小题每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity.It's linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life.
36 Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease,anxiety,depression,high blood pressure
and even early death.37 Doing things by yourself allows you to enjoy activities you love at your own pace
and in your own way.Through solitary (pursuits,you learn more about yourself and reflect on your
experiences.
38 It is an important part of self-development.It allows you to get to know yourself.When you are
surrounded by other,you might set your own ideas and passions aside in order to meet the wants and needs of your
friends and family.Taking time on your own gives you a critical opportunity to make creative choices and focus
your attention without worry ing about what other people are thinking
39 But research has found that people are often better at solving difficult problems when they work on
their own.Where group efforts are often about achieving consensus (and fitting in with the crowd,
solo work encourages creativity without added social pressure.
Relationships are often strongest when each person takes time to take care of themselves.Even when it comes
to friendships,the old saying may be true.A little absence might really make the heart grow fonder.Having
friendships and a strong social support system is important for your mental health and well-being.40
A.Being alone is harmful if it feels like a punishment.
B.Being alone gives you time to focus on your interests.
C.Being alone,on the other hand,is often associated with loneliness
试卷第8页,共12页
D.Research has shown that many people actually prefer being on their own.
E.However,research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does pay off.
F.Brainstorming together is often seen as one of the best ways to generate new ideas.
G.But being alone occasionally may make you appreciate those connections even more.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I've finally faced the fear that has troubled me for 30 years.Like millions,I fear flying.When my daughter
moved to Beijing,I knew I had to 41 it.
Flying terrifies me-heart racing and legs shaking.I'm not 42.Research shows many share this fear.
And for me,frequent short work flights only made it 43,especially those lonely late-night ones.
With a visit to China coming,I 44 for an airline-offered course called"Flying with Confidence.At the
airport,I was 45 by how many others had paid f399 to face the same fear.Among them was Mia,who
stopped flying after a sudden panic attack.Now pregnant ()she wanted to 46 passing her fear down to
her child.
Pilots led the morning session.Learning 47,like a plane gliding (100 miles if engines stop,was
comforting.They emphasized the 48 safety rules and over 100,000 safe flights daily.
The afternoon focused on 49.The doctor patiently explained that"fear of fear"is common.He taught
"breathe and squeeze"-slow breaths to control stress chemicals,and muscle squeezes to focus the mind.We
practiced and it 50.
Then came the 51 flight.As we boarded,earlier excitement turned to obvious 52.Captain Miller
provided a calming broadcast.When turbulence (hit,I used the 53 technique.For the first time,panic
didn't 54.
The moment I exited the plane was emotional.My hands were still shaking,but my heart was already racing
55,to my daughter in Beijing.
41.A.accept
B.ignore
C.test
D.overcome
42.A.different
B.alone
C.unique
D.brave
43.A.worse
B.less
C.easier
D.clearer
试卷第9页,共12页
44.A.longed
B.planned
C.searched
D.registered
45.A.touched
B.struck
C.puzzled
D.annoyed
46.A.avoid
B.deny
C.forget
D.delay
47.A.skills
B.facts
C.theories
D.news
48.A.latest
B.various
C.secret
D.strict
49.A.assessment
B.behavior
C.psychology
D.communication
50.A.worked
B.happened
C.varied
D.mattered
51.A.personal
B.normal
C.final
D.actual
52.A.boredom
B.disappointment
C.tension
D.confusion
53.A.traditional
B.learned
C.inspiring
D.usual
54.A.show off
B.break down
C.take over
D.fade away
55.A.ahead
B.again
C.around
D.along
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a modest yet vibrant martial arts club,the rhythmic thud (of feet striking the ground echoes in sync
with the sharp,thunderous cry of"Hay-Hah!"
53-year-old Degbo is leading scores of students through precise movements of kung fu and tai chi.For Degbo,
Chinese martial arts are not 56(mere)a physical discipline but a philosophy,a way of life,57 above all
a bridge between his homeland of Benin and China.
At the tender age of 13,while a student in Dangbo town in southeast Benin,Degbo 58(discover)his
passion.Spending school holidays watching Chinese martial arts films 59(feature)legends like Bruce Lee
and Jackie Chan,he found an accidental encounter with the exotic culture 60 ignited a life-changing interest.
Degbo began his journey 61 joining a private kung fu club in Porto-Novo.Later,the Beninese martial
arts enthusiast 62 (take)to the Shaolin Temple in Henan province for better mastering the art.In 2010,he
founded his own club,Super Shaolin of Benin.
Reflecting on his journey of learning Chinese martial arts through the eyes of 63 master,Degbo said it is
a 64 (spirit)rebirth."The experience offered me a deep and immersive 65 (introduce)to Chinese
culture,"he said."It strengthened my mind and body and shaped how I see the world.I want to pass on what I
learned to empower young people with an understanding of another culture."
试卷第10页,共12页
湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年高二年级下学期英语期中自编模拟卷(一)
答案及听力录音原文
听力:
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CABCB
阅读理解:
21-23 BCD 24-27 ABDB 28-31 DACC 32-35 CBCC 36-40 CEBFG
完形填空:
41-45 DBADB 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 DCBCB
语法填空:
56. merely 57. and 58. discovered 59. featuring 60. that/which 61. by 62. was taken 63. a 64. spiritual 65. introduction
写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I am a student in your Western Architecture Appreciation course this term. I’ve noticed that many classmates’ participation in class isn’t high. One reason might be that some students find the professional terms too difficult to understand. Also, the teaching methods seem a bit one-sided, lacking interaction.
I suggest using more visual materials like videos to make the knowledge more accessible. You could also organize group discussions, which would encourage students to express their ideas and increase their engagement.
Hope these suggestions help.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. Standing up, I felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. “My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters for autumn and rain in Chinese,” I began, my voice steady. “Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth. Together, they embody a time of abundance and renewal.” As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect. It was a moment of connection, a bridge built between cultures through the simple act of sharing my name.
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a stream. “What other names have beautiful meanings in Chinese?” “Can you teach us how to write our names in Chinese characters?” I smiled, feeling a warmth spread through me. I took out a piece of paper and began to sketch out characters, explaining each stroke and its significance. Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me. It was a small yet meaningful step towards fostering cultural understanding and appreciation.
听力录音稿
Text 1
M: Excuse me, could you help me with the self-checkout?
W: Of course, I’d be happy to help. Press the start button and scan your purchases, then press the pay button. We accept cards and mobile payments.
Text 2
M: So what do you fancy tonight, Amber? I’m pretty starving.
W: Well, Max, we haven’t tried that new Korean place across from the city library, so why don’t we check it out?
M: Sounds perfect.
Text 3
M: Hello, Miss Carter. Thanks for meeting me here at the apartment.
W: Oh, I’m excited to take a closer look.
M: This is one of our most popular listings. It is well maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn’t have to worry about major repairs anytime soon.
Text 4
M: Ava, remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home.
W: Sure. And I’m going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you’d like to eat?
M: It’s up to you to decide.
Text 5
W: This is a song by my favorite band.
M: You like them too? Oh, cool! I think they’re brilliant, but hardly anyone’s heard of them! Did you see them play in town last time?
W: Of course! I’ve been to all their concerts!
Text 6
W: How are you feeling about the volleyball next week? Your team’s done brilliantly to get into the final.
M: Yeah, everyone’s pretty convinced we’ll be bringing home the winner’s cup, so there’ll be loads more fans at the game than we’re used to.
W: So will there be any challenges?
M: Well, the team we’re playing against is a bit of an unknown quantity. We don’t really know what they’re capable of. I mean, if they happen to be on top form as they were earlier in the tournament, we may struggle.
Text 7
W: I need a photographer for Sally’s birthday. Any recommendations?
M: Isn’t she celebrating it this Friday? I don’t think it’s possible to find one in a day.
W: She postponed the celebration for three days.
M: I see. Can Carmen help?
W: No, she won’t be back from Ireland until next Friday. I also asked my neighbor Sara. She is always busy with work.
M: Did you ask Helen?
W: Great idea! She usually has time.
Text 8
W: Hello, sir. Welcome to Eurasia Associates. Do you have an appointment?
M: I don’t, sorry. I’m looking for Ms. Greenwell. Last month, she mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the prices of our business deal.
W: I see. I have her schedule in front of me. But I’m afraid there aren’t any appointments listed, nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon.
M: Sure. But is it possible to drop into her office after lunch?
W: She’s in the conference room giving a presentation to investors until 3: 00 pm. May I take a message for her?
M: Please mention that Tom from AC International stopped by. Here’s my business card with my mobile number. I’m free for a chat on the phone any time today. And I can come back to the office anytime next week.
W: Will do, sir. Thanks for coming by. I’ll deliver this message for you.
Text 9
W: Did you enjoy your stay with us, sir?
M: Yes, very much. Now I need to get to the airport. I have a flight that leaves in about two hours. I heard you have a free airport bus service?
W: Yes, we do. The next bus leaves in about half an hour. It takes about twenty-five minutes to get to the airport.
M: Fantastic. I’ll just wait in the hallway. Will you please let me know when it will be leaving?
W: Of course, sir. Oh, before you go, would you please settle the bill for your drink at our bar just now?
M: Oh, sorry, I almost forgot. How much is it?
W: Fifteen dollars and fifty cents. How would you like to pay?
M: Credit card. And I’ll need a receipt, please.
W: Okay. Would you like to sign the hotel guest book while you wait?
M: Sure, I had a really good stay here.
W: Thank you again for staying with us.
Text 10
When I was 10, I was hospitalized at Cardinal Glennon Children’s Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri for illness. They were testing me for a reason and the condition. I had to stay a couple of days and that involved getting shots and extensive tests. I was scared when my parents left, because I believed they would give me shots while they were gone and not listen to me. I knew that as a young person my opinion and fear meant nothing. The first night I went to bed and worried and cried the whole time. A nurse came in my room, sat down and read a book. I don’t remember her name and never met her. Every time I woke up and saw she was still sitting there. She will never know how much that mattered and it has been 25 years later now. Just her caring about my feelings and making me feel safe made a difference.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年高二年级下学期
英语期中自编模拟卷(一)
考试时间:120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At a hotel.
【答案】A
【难度】0.95
【原文】
M: Excuse me, could you help me with the self-checkout?
W: Of course, I’d be happy to help. Press the start button and scan your purchases, then press the pay button. We accept cards and mobile payments.
2. What will the speakers do next?
A. Explore the city. B. Eat out. C. Go to the library.
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【原文】
M: So what do you fancy tonight, Amber? I’m pretty starving.
W: Well, Max, we haven’t tried that new Korean place across from the city library, so why don’t we check it out?
M: Sounds perfect.
3. What is probably the man?
A. A house owner. B. A repairman. C. A house agent.
【答案】C
【难度】0.85
【原文】
M: Hello, Miss Carter. Thanks for meeting me here at the apartment.
W: Oh, I’m excited to take a closer look.
M: This is one of our most popular listings. It is well maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn’t have to worry about major repairs anytime soon.
4. What does the man tell Ava to do?
A. Fetch the clothes. B. Cook dinner. C. Pick up the groceries.
【答案】A
【难度】0.9
【原文】
M: Ava, remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home.
W: Sure. And I’m going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you’d like to eat?
M: It’s up to you to decide.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A song. B. A band. C. A concert.
【答案】B
【难度】0.85
【原文】
W: This is a song by my favorite band.
M: You like them too? Oh, cool! I think they’re brilliant, but hardly anyone’s heard of them! Did you see them play in town last time?
W: Of course! I’ve been to all their concerts!
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6. What is people’s attitude toward the man’s team?
A. Critical. B. Confident. C. Uncertain.
7. What does the man see as the main challenge?
A. His team’s unstable performances.
B. The opponents’ unpredictable strength.
C. Pressure from increased fan expectations.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【难度】0.85
【原文】
W: How are you feeling about the volleyball next week? Your team’s done brilliantly to get into the final.
M: Yeah, everyone’s pretty convinced we’ll be bringing home the winner’s cup, so there’ll be loads more fans at the game than we’re used to.
W: So will there be any challenges?
M: Well, the team we’re playing against is a bit of an unknown quantity. We don’t really know what they’re capable of. I mean, if they happen to be on top form as they were earlier in the tournament, we may struggle.
听第7段材料,回答8、9题。
8. How long is the celebration put off?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
9. Who will the woman probably turn to for help?
A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Carmen.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【难度】0.85
【原文】
W: I need a photographer for Sally’s birthday. Any recommendations?
M: Isn’t she celebrating it this Friday? I don’t think it’s possible to find one in a day.
W: She postponed the celebration for three days.
M: I see. Can Carmen help?
W: No, she won’t be back from Ireland until next Friday. I also asked my neighbor Sara. She is always busy with work.
M: Did you ask Helen?
W: Great idea! She usually has time.
听第8段材料,回答10至12题。
10. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today?
A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well.
B. It is not a good day for visits.
C. He makes an unannounced visit.
11. Why does Tom come here?
A. To call on his investors. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference.
12. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do?
A. Give him a call later. B. Meet with him tomorrow. C. Visit his company next week.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【难度】0.75
【原文】
W: Hello, sir. Welcome to Eurasia Associates. Do you have an appointment?
M: I don’t, sorry. I’m looking for Ms. Greenwell. Last month, she mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the prices of our business deal.
W: I see. I have her schedule in front of me. But I’m afraid there aren’t any appointments listed, nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon.
M: Sure. But is it possible to drop into her office after lunch?
W: She’s in the conference room giving a presentation to investors until 3: 00 pm. May I take a message for her?
M: Please mention that Tom from AC International stopped by. Here’s my business card with my mobile number. I’m free for a chat on the phone any time today. And I can come back to the office anytime next week.
W: Will do, sir. Thanks for coming by. I’ll deliver this message for you.
听第9段材料,回答13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a travel agency. B. In a bar. C. In a hotel.
14. How long will it take the man to get to the airport?
A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
15. What will the man do in thirty minutes?
A. Pay the bill. B. Take a bus. C. Receive the receipt.
16. What does the man agree to do before leaving?
A. Have a drink. B. Write a thank-you note. C. Sign the guest book.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C
【难度】0.85
【原文】
W: Did you enjoy your stay with us, sir?
M: Yes, very much. Now I need to get to the airport. I have a flight that leaves in about two hours. I heard you have a free airport bus service?
W: Yes, we do. The next bus leaves in about half an hour. It takes about twenty-five minutes to get to the airport.
M: Fantastic. I’ll just wait in the hallway. Will you please let me know when it will be leaving?
W: Of course, sir. Oh, before you go, would you please settle the bill for your drink at our bar just now?
M: Oh, sorry, I almost forgot. How much is it?
W: Fifteen dollars and fifty cents. How would you like to pay?
M: Credit card. And I’ll need a receipt, please.
W: Okay. Would you like to sign the hotel guest book while you wait?
M: Sure, I had a really good stay here.
W: Thank you again for staying with us.
听下面一段独白,回答17至20题。
17. How old is the speaker now?
A. 35 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 10 years old.
18. What made the speaker frightened?
A. He might be left alone in hospital.
B. He might get shots.
C. He might be ignored by doctors.
19. How did the nurse comfort the speaker?
A. By listening to his refusal. B. By singing a song to him. C. By sitting in his room and reading.
20. Why was the speaker thankful for the nurse?
A. She made him feel sleepy.
B. She made him feel safe.
C. She made him feel different from others.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【难度】0.75
【原文】
When I was 10, I was hospitalized at Cardinal Glennon Children’s Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri for illness. They were testing me for a reason and the condition. I had to stay a couple of days and that involved getting shots and extensive tests. I was scared when my parents left, because I believed they would give me shots while they were gone and not listen to me. I knew that as a young person my opinion and fear meant nothing. The first night I went to bed and worried and cried the whole time. A nurse came in my room, sat down and read a book. I don’t remember her name and never met her. Every time I woke up and saw she was still sitting there. She will never know how much that mattered and it has been 25 years later now. Just her caring about my feelings and making me feel safe made a difference.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Drug Facts: Panalief (Paracetamol 500mg)
Indications (Uses): Panalief is formulated to provide temporary relief from minor to moderate aches and pains associated with conditions such as headaches, toothaches, backaches, and common muscle pains. Additionally, it effectively helps to reduce fever during a cold or the flu.
Warnings and Precautions:
Liver warning: This product contains paracetamol. Severe liver damage may occur if you take more than 8 tablets in a 24-hour period, or if you take it with other medicines containing paracetamol.
Safety warning: Do not use this product if you have ever had a bad reaction to paracetamol or any other ingredients used in these tablets, such as milk products, povidone, or sugar.
Overdose warning: In case of taking too much by accident, contact a doctor or a medical center immediately. Professional help is needed even if you do not feel any obvious discomfort.
Dosage and Directions: Follow the chart below for the correct amount. Do not take more than directed.
Adults and children (12 years and over)
Take 1 or 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms last. Do not exceed 8 tablets in 24 hours.
Children (6 to 11 years)
Take half or 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours.
Children under 6 years
Consult a doctor before use. (Note: Most experts advise against use without professional guidance.)
Other Information:
Store the medicine in its original package in a dry place at a temperature below 30°C.
Tamper-Evident: Do not use if the printed foil seal over the tablets is broken or missing.
21. Who should avoid taking Panalief according to the text?
A. An adult who has a muscle ache. B. A person sensitive to milk-based food.
C. A patient with a fever for two days. D. A person taking other types of pills.
22. What is the maximum number of tablets a 10-year-old child can take in 24 hours?
A. 1 tablet. B. 2 tablets. C. 4 tablets. D. 8 tablets.
23. Where would you most likely find this text?
A. In a medical research journal. B. On a hospital wall poster.
C. In a healthy cooking book. D. On a medicine package.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【难度】0.85
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款名为Panalief的对乙酰氨基酚药物的相关信息,包括适用症状、注意事项、服用剂量以及储存要求等核心内容。
21. 细节理解题。根据Safety warning中的“Do not use this product if you have ever had a bad reaction to paracetamol or any other ingredients used in these tablets, such as milk products, povidone, or sugar.(若你曾对对乙酰氨基酚或本药片的其他任何成分,如奶制品、聚维酮或糖,产生过不良反应,请勿使用本产品)”可知,对奶制品类食物过敏的人需避免服用该药物。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据表格中Children (6 to 11 years)对应的“ Do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours.(24小时内服用量请勿超过4片)”可知,10岁儿童属于6到11岁年龄段,24小时内最多可服用4片。故选C。
23. 推理判断题。根据文章标题Drug Facts (药品说明)和倒数第二段“Store the medicine in its original package in a dry place at a temperature below 30°C.(请将药品置于原包装中,存放在干燥、温度低于30摄氏度的环境中)”可推断,这类药品说明类文本最有可能出现在药品包装上。故选D。
B
When my mother passed away a few years ago, my father was left alone in the large house they had shared for 50 years. Without her to watch out for him, he was worried about who would find him and help if “something happened”.
My sister and I live in other states, so we hit on the idea that Dad could email us every morning when he awoke. Then “the Morning Report” was born.
He’s usually up by the crack of dawn, and his half a dozen or so sentences are waiting for me in my inbox when I wake up. If there’s no email, I call him, or my sister does, to make sure everything is fine. The reports have become more than an everyday check though; they’re a sort of diary, a catalyst (催化剂) for more extended conversations, and source of insight into his life.
Through these emails, Dad tells us about his routines. He might be heading to the grocery store for bananas, going to his cardiac-rehab (心脏康复) exercise class, or having lunch with friends. Recently he told us, “I’ve climbed halfway up Mount Washington!” Given his age and distance from New Hampshire, such a hike had been unlikely.
Each email closes with “All my love, Dad.” When my mother was alive, that feeling was normally reserved for her. Now that she is gone, he shares those feelings and his experiences with us. For me, what started as a simple security measure has spawned deeper closeness.
I’m grateful my father is still able to manage his computer and the Internet. I know the day will come when he’ll no longer be able to write the reports, and we’ll have to find other ways to keep track of one another. But until then, they are our way of knowing that another normal day has begun.
24. What was the original purpose of “the Morning Report”?
A. To ensure the father’s safety. B. To track the father’s daily routines.
C. To keep the father from feeling lonely. D. To help the father manage his large house.
25. What can be inferred about the father’s current life?
A. He leads a lonely life. B. He stays active and engaged.
C. He misses his wife very much. D. He is learning to use a computer.
26. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “spawned” in paragraph 5?
A. Hidden. B. Weakened. C. Shadowed. D. Created.
27. What does the author imply about the future of “the Morning Report”?
A. It will continue unchanged as long as the father lives.
B. It may eventually be replaced by other ways of staying in touch.
C. It has become less meaningful as the father grows older.
D. It will be taken over by the sister when the father can no longer write.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B
【难度】0.65
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了母亲离世后,子女让父亲每日发邮件报平安,这一方式不仅保障父亲安全,更拉近彼此距离,传递着远方的亲情。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段“When my mother passed away a few years ago, my father was left alone in the large house they had shared for 50 years. Without her to watch out for him, he was worried about who would find him and help if “something happened”.(几年前,我的母亲去世了,而我父亲独自一人留在他们共同居住了50年的大房子里。没有母亲在身边照顾他,他很担心如果“出了什么事”,谁会来找到他并提供帮助呢)”以及第二段“My sister and I live in other states, so we hit on the idea that Dad could email us every morning when he awoke. Then “the Morning Report” was born.(我的姐姐和我分别住在不同的州,于是我们想到了一个主意:爸爸每天早上醒来后可以给我们发电子邮件。就这样,“早间报告”便诞生了)”可知,“早间报告”最初的目的是确保父亲的安全。故选A。
25. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Through these emails, Dad tells us about his routines. He might be heading to the grocery store for bananas, going to his cardiac-rehab (心脏康复) exercise class, or having lunch with friends. Recently he told us, “I’ve climbed halfway up Mount Washington!” Given his age and distance from New Hampshire, such a hike had been unlikely.(通过这些电子邮件,爸爸向我们讲述了他的日常活动安排。他可能会去杂货店买香蕉,去参加心脏康复训练课程,或者和朋友共进午餐。最近他告诉我们:“我爬到了华盛顿山的半山腰了!”考虑到他的年龄以及与新罕布什尔州的距离,这样的徒步旅行几乎是不可能的)”可知,他始终保持活跃且积极投入。故选B。
26. 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Each email closes with “All my love, Dad.” When my mother was alive, that feeling was normally reserved for her. Now that she is gone, he shares those feelings and his experiences with us. For me, what started as a simple security measure has spawned deeper closeness.(每封邮件的结尾都会写着“我所有的爱,爸爸”。在我母亲在世时,这种情感通常只属于她。如今她已离世,他将这些情感以及他的经历与我们分享。对我而言,最初只是个简单的安全保障方式,却spawned了我们之间更深的亲密)”可知,原本只是安全措施,后来产生、造就了更深的亲密感。故划线词“spawned”意思是“产生,创造”,与“Created”意思相近。故选D。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I know the day will come when he’ll no longer be able to write the reports, and we’ll have to find other ways to keep track of one another.(我知道总有一天,他将再也无法写出这些报告了,到那时我们将不得不寻找其他方式来了解彼此的情况。)”可知,作者明确意识到父亲终将因身体或其他原因无法继续发送“晨间报告”,届时他们必须改用其他方式保持联系。由此可以合理推断,“晨间报告”这种形式未来很可能被其他联系方式所取代。B选项“它最终可能会被其他保持联系的方式取代”准确概括了作者的这一暗示,是本题的最佳答案。A选项与原文信息矛盾;C选项文中未提及报告的意义会减弱;D选项文中没有依据表明将由姐姐接替。故选B。
C
You can almost see scientists rubbing their hands or groaning whenever a new Hollywood film rolls out, riddled with scientific errors. But one astronomer voiced a suggestion — maybe it’s OK if a movie makes mistakes in the facts, as long as it gets the big picture right about science and scientists.
Seth Shostak of the SETI Institute comes with his own experience on Hollywood sets. His biggest problem wasn’t with the alien technology. Instead, he fought for the filmmakers to stop showing the scientists as data-calculating stereotypes (刻板印象). “Real scientists don’t describe an object entering the solar system as notable for the fact that it was not moving in an asteroidal ellipse…but moving at nearly three times ten-to the seventh meters per second,’” said Shostak. “More likely, they would say that there was ‘a rock headed our way’” “Besides trying to make his fictional versions more recognizably human, he emphasized the need for films to focus on conveying the scientific method rather than arguing about details.
Another scientist disagreed, saying that inaccurate science could have consequences beyond fictional settings. Wayne Grody, a physician at UCLA, suggested that wrong depictions (描绘,刻画) of medicine could confuse viewers. “Perhaps some people do take away more science than they should from their favorite films or television shows, although I’d like to see the court case where someone successfully charges Grey’s Anatomy with misleading them on a medical condition.”
However, Shostak’s point seems valid on the whole. Even medical educators have used shows to engage medical students to deal with bioethical issues. The power of big or small screen drama comes from persuasive characters that may represent brilliant doctors or scientific geniuses, but also have human quirks that allow viewers to empathize. Such stories serve the purpose of helping demystify science. After all, science fiction writer Isaac Asimov once remarked that science could become as mysterious and impossible to understand as magic. Storytellers may help shine a light into the foggy temple by creating relatable characters that practice science.
28. What is Seth Shostak’s main concern?
A. The accuracy of alien technology depiction.
B. The use of technical terms in scientific dialogue.
C. The emphasis on conveying the scientific method.
D. The close-minded description of scientists.
29. What does Wayne Grody imply by mentioning the potential case against Grey’s Anatomy?
A. Fictional medical errors can result in serious real-world confusion.
B. Television dramas are responsible for educating medical students
C. Viewers have become more critical of scientific details in shows.
D. Courts should play a role in monitoring scientific content in media.
30. What does the underlined word “quirks” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Talents. B. Ambitions. C. Characteristics. D. Weaknesses.
31. Which of the following proverbs best summarizes the main idea of the text?
A. A picture is worth a thousand words. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C. Seeing the forest for the trees. D. Every coin has two sides.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C
【难度】0.68
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,探讨了影视作品(尤其是医学剧)中科学准确性的重要性。文章呈现了科学家们的不同观点:有人认为应严格把关,避免误导观众;也有人认为娱乐价值优先,虚构可以接受。
28. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His biggest problem wasn't with the alien technology. Instead, he fought for the filmmakers to stop showing the scientists as data-calculating stereotypes (刻板印象).(他最大的问题不在于外星科技。相反,他努力争取让电影制作者停止将科学家描绘成只会计算数据的刻板形象。)”可知,Seth Shostak主要关注的是电影中对科学家狭隘、刻板的描绘。故选D。
29. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Wayne Grody, a physician at UCLA, suggested that wrong depictions (描绘,刻画) of medicine could confuse viewers.(加州大学洛杉矶分校的医生韦恩·格罗迪指出,对医学的错误描绘可能会迷惑观众。)”以及后文他提到的假设性案例“although I'd like to see the court case where someone successfully charges Grey’s Anatomy with misleading them on a medical condition.(尽管我倒想看到一个有人成功起诉《实习医生格蕾》在医疗状况上误导他们的法庭案例。)”可知,格罗迪通过这个假设性的案例暗示,虽然起诉很难成功,但虚构的医学错误确实可能在现实世界中造成混淆。故选A。
30. 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词所在句“The power of big or small screen drama comes from persuasive characters that may represent brilliant doctors or scientific geniuses, but also have human quirks that allow viewers to empathize.(大小银幕戏剧的力量来自于有说服力的角色,这些角色可能代表了才华横溢的医生或科学天才,但也拥有让观众产生共鸣的人性化的quirks。)”结合常识,能让观众产生共鸣的通常是角色身上人性化的、独特的个性特点或小习惯。quirks在此处意为“特点、习性”,与“Characteristics(特点、特征)”最为接近。故选C。
31. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容,第一段提出核心观点:“maybe it’s OK if a movie makes mistakes in the facts, as long as it gets the big picture right about science and scientists.(只要电影在科学和科学家的整体描绘上是正确的,犯一些事实性错误也许是可以接受的。)”第二段中,天文学家Seth Shostak强调电影应关注传达科学方法而非纠结细节,并希望将科学家塑造得更有人情味。第三段虽有不同意见,但第四段总结指出,影视作品通过塑造有魅力的角色来帮助揭开科学的神秘面纱。C选项“Seeing the forest for the trees”意为“见林不见树”,比喻能够看到整体大局而不被局部细节所迷惑,恰如其分地概括了这一主旨。A选项“一图胜千言”强调图像传达信息的高效性,文中未涉及。B选项“勿以貌取人”强调不要仅凭外表判断事物,与文章主旨关联较弱。D选项“凡事皆有两面性”虽然文中确实呈现了两种不同观点,但这只是论述过程,并非文章最终要传达的核心主旨。故选C。
D
A colorful colony of photosynthetic (光合的) cyanobacteria, known as blue-green algae (藻), has successfully powered a computer microprocessor for more than six months, according to a study published in the journal Energy & Environmental Science.
The algae-computer system was placed in the window of biochemist Paolo Bombell’s home. What he saw next really blew his mind: It sat there from February to August, and all the while it was working. And even after the microprocessor has been disconnected, the cyanobacteria device continues to produce current. “Given the right conditions of light, temperature and water, I cannot predict when it will stop,” said Bombelli.
Cyanobacteria harvest energy from sunlight and make it into food for themselves. For this study, the researchers put the power-providing microorganisms into a plastic and steel enclosure, about the size of an AA battery, along with an aluminum anode (铝正极). Throughout the experiment, the connected microprocessor was programmed to do a bunch of calculations, and then check its own work. It did this in a 45-minute period, followed by 15 minutes of standby, continuously for months with the cyanobacteria unit as its only power source.
Even though the algae rely on a light source to feed, the bio-system continued to produce enough power to run the microprocessor in the dark. The scientists basically put down this phenomenon to leftovers. When there was light, the cyanobacteria cooked up an over-abundance of food, and when it was dark the microorganisms kept chewing on the extras.
According to Chris Howe, senior author of the study, the results suggest that the little bio-based battery alternative could serve as a way to power small electronics without rare earth elements, which are in short supply and under growing demand. Plus, the system could also help bridge the electricity divide, providing another power supply for people in rural areas or low-income countries.
Though the experiment’s results are promising, it’s important to keep in mind that the computer processor tested uses very little energy — requiring only 0.3 microwatts to run. More research is needed to know exactly how much the tiny AA-battery-sized device could scale up. Howe said, Putting one on your roof isn’t going to provide the power supply for your house at this stage.”
32. Which of the following facts about the algae-computer system surprised Bombelli?
A. It can function without water. B. It can convert light into power.
C. It can work for a long time. D. It can stand high temperatures.
33. What can we learn about the bio-system from paragraph 4?
A. It stores light for later use. B. It works normally in the dark.
C. It consumes little food in the dark. D. It produces food for people.
34. What will the research focus on next?
A. How the device will work on the roof. B. Whether the device’s size can be reduced.
C. Whether the device can play a bigger role. D. How the device will adapt to new environments.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Future of Household Electricity Supply
B. Blue-Green Algae: A New Source of Food
C. An Algae-Powered Device Runs Computer for Months
D. A Promising Bio-Battery Creates the Miracle
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种由蓝绿藻驱动的计算机微处理器系统,该系统能长时间运行,展示了生物能源的潜力。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“What he saw next really blew his mind: It sat there from February to August, and all the while it was working.(接下来他所看到的让他大吃一惊:它从二月待到八月,而且一直在工作)”可知,让Bombelli感到惊讶的是藻类计算机系统能长时间工作。故选C项。
33. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Even though the algae rely on a light source to feed, the bio-system continued to produce enough power to run the microprocessor in the dark.(尽管藻类依靠光源来获取食物,但生物系统在黑暗中仍能继续产生足够的电力来运行微处理器)”可知,生物系统在黑暗中能正常工作。故选B项。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Though the experiment’s results are promising, it’s important to keep in mind that the computer processor tested uses very little energy — requiring only 0.3 microwatts to run. More research is needed to know exactly how much the tiny AA-battery-sized device could scale up.(尽管实验结果很有希望,但重要的是要记住,测试的计算机处理器消耗的能量非常少——运行仅需要0.3微瓦。需要更多的研究来确切知道这个微小的AA电池大小的设备能扩大到什么程度)”可知,接下来的研究将关注这个设备是否能发挥更大的作用。故选C项。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A colorful colony of photosynthetic (光合的) cyanobacteria, known as blue-green algae (藻), has successfully powered a computer microprocessor for more than six months, according to a study published in the journal Energy & Environmental Science. (根据发表在《能源与环境科学》杂志上的一项研究,一种被称为蓝绿藻的光合蓝细菌的彩色菌落,已经成功地为计算机微处理器供电六个多月)”可知,本文主要介绍了一种由蓝绿藻驱动的计算机微处理器系统能长时间运行,因此最佳标题是“An Algae-Powered Device Runs Computer for Months (一个由藻类驱动的设备为计算机运行数月)”。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity. It’s linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life. 36 Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, anxiety, depression, high blood pressure and even early death. 37 Doing things by yourself allows you to enjoy activities you love at your own pace and in your own way. Through solitary (独处) pursuits, you learn more about yourself and reflect on your experiences.
38 It is an important part of self-development. It allows you to get to know yourself. When you are surrounded by other, you might set your own ideas and passions aside in order to meet the wants and needs of your friends and family. Taking time on your own gives you a critical opportunity to make creative choices and focus your attention without worrying about what other people are thinking.
39 But research has found that people are often better at solving difficult problems when they work on their own. Where group efforts are often about achieving consensus (一致的意见) and fitting in with the crowd, solo work encourages creativity without added social pressure.
Relationships are often strongest when each person takes time to take care of themselves. Even when it comes to friendships, the old saying may be true. A little absence might really make the heart grow fonder. Having friendships and a strong social support system is important for your mental health and well-being. 40
A. Being alone is harmful if it feels like a punishment.
B. Being alone gives you time to focus on your interests.
C. Being alone, on the other hand, is often associated with loneliness.
D. Research has shown that many people actually prefer being on their own.
E. However, research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does pay off.
F. Brainstorming together is often seen as one of the best ways to generate new ideas.
G. But being alone occasionally may make you appreciate those connections even more.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. G
【难度】0.94
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了社交联系和独处两种社会现象以及它们各自的优点和缺点。
36. 空后下文“Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, anxiety, depression, high blood pressure and even early death.”(研究表明孤独增加得心脏病,焦虑,绝望,高血压以及过早死亡的风险。)可知是针对孤独的研究,而空前“Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity. It’s linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life.”(专家表扬社交联系的重要。它关系着更好的对抗压力甚至是更长久的寿命。)可知空前没有提到孤独,所以空处需引出孤独这个话题,结合选项,只有C项“Being alone, on the other hand, is often associated with loneliness.”(另一方面,独处常常和孤独联系在一起)与下文一致,故选C项。
37. 空前“Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity. It’s linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life. 36 Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, anxiety, depression, high blood pressure and even early death.”(专家表扬社交联系的重要。它关系着更好的对抗压力甚至是更长久的寿命。研究表明孤独增加得心脏病,焦虑,绝望,高血压以及过早死亡的风险。)可知,空前是讲社交联系的好处,独处的坏处,而空后“Doing things by yourself allows you to enjoy activities you love at your own pace and in your own way.”(自己独自做事情允许用自己的步伐和自己的方式去做一些你喜欢的活动。)是在讲述独自做事情的好处,空前后句意相反,所以空处需要表转折的句子,结合选项,E项“ However”表转折,且后半句“research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does pay off.”与下文一致,故选E项(然而,越来越多的研究表明,独自做事确实会有回报)。
38. 空处位于句首,是段落主题句,空后“It is an important part of self-development. It allows you to get to know yourself.”(这是自我发展的一个重要部分。它允许你来认识了解你自己。)以及最后一句“Taking time on your own gives you a critical opportunity to make creative choices and focus your attention without worrying about what other people are thinking.”(花时间在你自己身上是给你一个重要的机会去做一些创造性的选择并且只关注你自己不用担心别人在想什么。)可知本段主要讲述自己独自做事情的好处,结合选项,B项“Being alone gives you time to focus on your interests.”(独处给你时间专注于你的兴趣)与本段文意相符,故选B项。
39. 空后“But research has found that people are often better at solving difficult problems when they work on their own.”(但是研究已经发现当人们在独自工作时,他们更擅长解决难题。)可知,空处语意需与空后意思相反,且结合最后一句“solo work encourages creativity without added social pressure.”(自工作鼓励创造性没有额外的社会压力)可知,本段是针对创造性讲的,F项“Brainstorming together”与空后work on their own相反,且generate new ideas产生新想法与下文creativity一致,故选F项(集体思考通常被认为是产生新想法的最佳方式之一)。
40. 综合全文看,文章主要讨论social connectivity和being alone这两个话题,且空前“Having friendships and a strong social support system is important for your mental health and well-being.”(拥有友谊和一个强大社会支持体系对你的精神健康和身体健康是很重要。)是在讲social connectivity的重要性,而作为本文最后一段做总结时,也应讲到being alone这个事情,并指出二者的关系,只有G项But being alone occasionally may make you appreciate those connections even more.(但偶尔的独处会让你更加珍惜这些联系)符合语境,故选G项。
第II卷(非选择题)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve finally faced the fear that has troubled me for 30 years. Like millions, I fear flying. When my daughter moved to Beijing, I knew I had to 41 it.
Flying terrifies me — heart racing and legs shaking. I’m not 42 . Research shows many share this fear. And for me, frequent short work flights only made it 43 , especially those lonely late-night ones.
With a visit to China coming, I 44 for an airline-offered course called “Flying with Confidence”. At the airport, I was 45 by how many others had paid £399 to face the same fear. Among them was Mia, who stopped flying after a sudden panic attack. Now pregnant (怀孕), she wanted to 46 passing her fear down to her child.
Pilots led the morning session. Learning 47 , like a plane gliding (滑行) 100 miles if engines stop, was comforting. They emphasized the 48 safety rules and over 100,000 safe flights daily.
The afternoon focused on 49 . The doctor patiently explained that “fear of fear” is common. He taught “breathe and squeeze” — slow breaths to control stress chemicals, and muscle squeezes to focus the mind. We practiced and it 50 .
Then came the 51 flight. As we boarded, earlier excitement turned to obvious 52 . Captain Miller provided a calming broadcast. When turbulence (气流) hit, I used the 53 technique. For the first time, panic didn’t 54 .
The moment I exited the plane was emotional. My hands were still shaking, but my heart was already racing 55 , to my daughter in Beijing.
41. A. accept B. ignore C. test D. overcome
42. A. different B. alone C. unique D. brave
43. A. worse B. less C. easier D. clearer
44. A. longed B. planned C. searched D. registered
45. A. touched B. struck C. puzzled D. annoyed
46. A. avoid B. deny C. forget D. delay
47. A. skills B. facts C. theories D. news
48. A. latest B. various C. secret D. strict
49. A. assessment B. behavior C. psychology D. communication
50. A. worked B. happened C. varied D. mattered
51. A. personal B. normal C. final D. actual
52. A. boredom B. disappointment C. tension D. confusion
53. A. traditional B. learned C. inspiring D. usual
54. A. show off B. break down C. take over D. fade away
55. A. ahead B. again C. around D. along
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B
【难度】0.78
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者恐飞30年,因女儿定居北京决心克服恐惧,报名航空公司的“自信飞行”的课程,学习飞行知识与心理调节方法,最终成功完成飞行,战胜了恐惧。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我女儿搬到北京后,我就明白自己必须去克服这个。A. accept接受;B. ignore忽略,不理睬;C. test测试;D. overcome克服。根据前文“Like millions, I fear flying. When my daughter moved to Beijing…(和数百万其他人一样,我也害怕坐飞机。当我女儿搬到北京后……)”可知,作者害怕坐飞机,但是要去北京看望女儿话,需要坐飞机,这是作者需要克服的。故选D项。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不是惟一的。A. different不同的;B. alone单独的,惟一的;C. unique独一无二的;D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“Research shows many share this fear.(研究表明,许多人都有这种恐惧心理。)”可知,很多人恐惧坐飞机,作者不是惟一的。故选B项。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,频繁的短途工作航班只会让情况变得更糟,尤其是那些孤独的深夜航班。A. worse更糟糕的;B. less更少的;C. easier更容易的;D. clearer更清楚的。根据前文“Flying terrifies me — heart racing and legs shaking.(飞行让我感到害怕 —— 心跳加速,双腿发抖。)”可知,作者对于飞行害怕的厉害,因此“frequent short work flights(频繁的短途工作航班)”对于作者来说更糟糕。故选A项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着对中国之行的临近,我报名参加了一家航空公司提供的名为“自信飞行”的课程。A. longed渴望;B. planned计划,打算;C. searched寻找;D. registered登记,注册。根据后文“an airline-offered course(一家航空公司提供的课程)”可推知,作者报名参加了课程。“register for”,意为“选课,报名参加”。故选D项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在机场里,我惊讶地发现有如此多的人也付出了399英镑的费用来面对同样的恐惧。A. touched感动,触摸;B. struck打击,给……印象;C. puzzled使困惑;D. annoyed使烦恼。根据后文“how many others had paid £399 to face the same fear(有这么多人花399英镑来面对同样的恐惧)”可知,有这么多人花钱来克服恐惧,这让作者感到震惊。“be struck by”,意为“被……触动,惊讶于”。故选B项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如今她已怀孕,所以她不想把自己的恐惧遗传给孩子。A. avoid避免;B. deny否认;C. forget忘记;D. delay耽搁,延误。根据前文“Now pregnant(现在怀孕了)”以及后文“passing her fear down to her child(把她的恐惧遗传给孩子)”可推知,怀孕的Mia来参加课程,应是不想把对飞行的恐惧遗传给孩子。“avoid doing”,意为“避免做某事”。故选A项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:了解事实,比如一架飞机在发动机停止的情况下滑行100英里,这令人感到安慰。A. skills技能,技巧;B. facts事实;C. theories理论;D. news新闻,消息。后文“like a plane gliding 100 miles if engines stop(比如引擎停了还能滑行100英里)”提及的是事实。故选B项。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们强调了严格的安全规定,并且每天有超过10万次的航班是安全运行的。A. latest最近的,最新的;B. various各种各样的;C. secret秘密的,保密的;D. strict严格的,严厉的。根据后文“safety rules(安全准则)”可推知,飞行有严格的安全准则,以保证安全。故选D项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:下午的重点是心理(调节)。A. assessment看法,评估;B. behavior举止,行为;C. psychology心理,心理影响;D. communication交流。根据后文“The doctor patiently explained that ‘fear of fear’ is common.( 医生耐心地解释道:“对恐惧的恐惧”这种现象是很常见的。)”可知,下午是医生来讲恐惧,与心理相关。故选C项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们练习了,而且方法奏效了。A. worked工作,奏效;B. happened发生;C. varied变化,各有不同;D. mattered要紧,有重大影响。根据前文“He taught ‘breathe and squeeze’ — slow breaths to control stress chemicals, and muscle squeezes to focus the mind. We practiced…(他传授了一种名为“深呼吸与肌肉紧绷”的方法 —— 通过缓慢呼吸来调节体内压力荷尔蒙,同时通过肌肉紧绷来集中注意力。我们练习了……)”可推知,经过练习之后,方法奏效了。故选A项。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:随后便是真正的飞行。A. personal个人的,私人的;B. normal正常的,平常的;C. final最后的,最终的;D. actual实际的。根据后文“As we boarded(当我们登机时)”可推知,课程进行到了“真实飞行体验环节”。故选D项。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们登机时,先前的兴奋劲儿一下子变成了明显的紧张情绪。A. boredom厌烦,无聊;B. disappointment失望;C. tension紧张(局面),冲突;D. confusion困惑。根据前文“As we boarded, earlier excitement turned to obvious…(当我们登机时,先前的兴奋之情逐渐变成了明显的……)”并结合背景知识可知,这是一群害怕飞行的人,尽管进行了培训,但是登机时应该还是会紧张。故选C项。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当气流产生冲击时,我便运用了所学的技巧。A. traditional传统的;B. learned博学的,学到的;C. inspiring鼓舞人心的;D. usual常见的,平常的。分析语境可知,后文“technique(技巧)”应是前文提及的课程培训技巧,即,作者学到的技巧。故选B项。
54. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是第一次,恐慌没有占据了上风。A. show off炫耀,展示;B. break down出故障,分解;C. take over接管,占据;D. fade away逐渐消失,褪色。根据后文“The moment I exited the plane was emotional.(我走出飞机的那一瞬间,心情十分激动。)”可推知,作者克服了自己的恐惧,即,恐惧没有占据作者的心理。故选C项。
55. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的双手仍在颤抖,但我的心却已经再次加速跳动,想着远在北京的女儿。A. ahead在前面,领先;B. again再一次,又一次;C. around周围,环绕;D. along向前,一起。根据前文“The moment I exited the plane was emotional.(我走出飞机的那一瞬间,心情十分激动。)”可知,作者克服了恐惧,很激动,心跳再次加速。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a modest yet vibrant martial arts club, the rhythmic thud (重击) of feet striking the ground echoes in sync with the sharp, thunderous cry of “Hay-Hah!”.
53-year-old Degbo is leading scores of students through precise movements of kung fu and tai chi. For Degbo, Chinese martial arts are not 56 (mere) a physical discipline but a philosophy, a way of life, 57 above all a bridge between his homeland of Benin and China.
At the tender age of 13, while a student in Dangbo town in southeast Benin, Degbo 58 (discover) his passion. Spending school holidays watching Chinese martial arts films 59 (feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, he found an accidental encounter with the exotic culture 60 ignited a life-changing interest.
Degbo began his journey 61 joining a private kung fu club in Porto-Novo. Later, the Beninese martial arts enthusiast 62 (take) to the Shaolin Temple in Henan province for better mastering the art. In 2010, he founded his own club, Super Shaolin of Benin.
Reflecting on his journey of learning Chinese martial arts through the eyes of 63 master, Degbo said it is a 64 (spirit) rebirth. “The experience offered me a deep and immersive 65 (introduce) to Chinese culture,” he said. “It strengthened my mind and body and shaped how I see the world. I want to pass on what I learned to empower young people with an understanding of another culture.”
【答案】56. merely 57. and 58. discovered 59. featuring 60. that/which 61. by 62. was taken 63. a 64. spiritual 65. introduction
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自贝宁的Degbo对中国武术的热爱,他不仅自己刻苦学习,还开办武馆,将武术视为连接两个国家的文化桥梁。
56. 考查副词。句意:对于Degbo而言,中国武术不仅仅是一种身体锻炼的手段,更是一种哲学理念、一种生活方式,而最重要的是,它还是连接他的祖国贝宁与中国的桥梁。表示“不仅仅是……”,用副词形式merely作状语,not merely“不仅仅”。故填merely。
57. 考查连词。句意同上。该句列举了中国功夫对Degbo的三个意义:a philosophy,a way of life,a bridge between his homeland of Benin and China,三者之间属于并列关系,应填连词and。故填and。
58. 考查动词时态。句意:在年仅13岁的时候,当Degbo还是贝宁东南部丹博镇的一名学生时,他便发现了自己的热爱所在。空格处在句中作谓语动词,根据“At the tender age of 13”可知,句中描述的是Degbo13岁时发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填discovered。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在学校假期时,他观看了李小龙、成龙等传奇人物主演的中国武术电影,这次与异域文化的偶然邂逅,点燃了一股改变人生的浓厚兴趣。空处修饰名词films,且films与动词feature“由……主演”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词featuring作后置定语。故填featuring。
60. 考查定语从句。句意同上。此空引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词an accidental encounter with the exotic culture,指物,且在从句中作主语,此从句用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
61. 考查介词。句意:Degbo的旅程始于他加入了波托诺沃的一家私人功夫俱乐部。表示“通过加入一个私人功夫俱乐部”的方式开始他的旅程。用介词by,by joining a private kung fu club作方式状语。故填by。
62. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:后来,这位贝宁的武术爱好者被带到了河南省的少林寺,以便更好地学习这项技艺。空格处在句中作谓语动词,结合上文“Degbo began his journey”以及“Later”可知,句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。主语“the Beninese martial arts enthusiast”指Degbo,和动词take之间是被动关系,即他“被带到”少林寺,主语为第三人称单数,所以用被动语态was taken。故填was taken。
63. 考查冠词。句意:从一位大师的视角来回顾自己学习中国武术的历程时,Degbo表示,这是一次精神上的重生。master“专家,大师”是可数名词,且在句中泛指“一位大师”,且master以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
64. 考查形容词。句意同上。此空修饰名词rebirth作定语,spirit是名词,其形容词spiritual“精神上的”符合语境。故填spiritual。
65. 考查名词。句意:“这段经历让我深入且沉浸式地了解了中国文化。”他说:“它强健了我的身心,塑造了我的世界观。我想把所学传承下去,帮助年轻人理解另一种文化,赋予他们力量。”空处作offered的直接宾语,填动词introduce的名词形式introduction“采用;介绍”,前有冠词a,此空用名词单数形式。故填introduction。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,本学期你选修了你校外教Chris开设的“西方建筑欣赏”课程,但你发现许多同学课堂参与度不高。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1. 分析原因;2. 提出建议。
注意:1. 词数80词左右;2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯注意。
Dear Chris,
I am a student in your Western Architecture Appreciation course this term.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I am a student in your Western Architecture Appreciation course this term. I’ve noticed that many classmates’ participation in class isn’t high. One reason might be that some students find the professional terms too difficult to understand. Also, the teaching methods seem a bit one-sided, lacking interaction.
I suggest using more visual materials like videos to make the knowledge more accessible. You could also organize group discussions, which would encourage students to express their ideas and increase their engagement.
Hope these suggestions help.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【难度】0.65
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求给外教Chris写封信,就其开设的“西方建筑欣赏”课程学生课堂参与度不高一事,给出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的:difficult→ complicated/challenging 建议:suggest→ propose/ recommend
鼓励:encourage→ motivate/ inspire 提高:increase→ improve/enhance
2.句式拓展:简单句变复合句
原句:Also, the teaching methods seem a bit one-sided, lacking interaction.
拓展句:Also, the teaching methods seem a bit one-sided, which lack interaction.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’ve noticed that many classmates’ participation in class isn’t high.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】One reason might be that some students find the professional terms too difficult to understand.(运用了that引导的表语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
“What is your name? ” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland.
The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did.
Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further.
After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity.
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version:
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. Standing up, I felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. “My name, Qiuyu, combines the characters for autumn and rain in Chinese,” I began, my voice steady. “Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth. Together, they embody a time of abundance and renewal.” As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect. It was a moment of connection, a bridge built between cultures through the simple act of sharing my name.
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. They surrounded me, their questions pouring out like a stream. “What other names have beautiful meanings in Chinese?” “Can you teach us how to write our names in Chinese characters?” I smiled, feeling a warmth spread through me. I took out a piece of paper and began to sketch out characters, explaining each stroke and its significance. Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me. It was a small yet meaningful step towards fostering cultural understanding and appreciation.
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,主要讲述了作者作为国际学生在爱尔兰因中文名字发音难而遭遇挑战,之后在一次课堂讨论中分享名字含义,意识到分享文化身份重要性,并借此与同学增进文化理解的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“在课堂讨论中,我被邀请解释我名字的含义。”可知,第一段可描写作者在课堂讨论中解释自己名字的含义,并感受到同学们的专注和尊重,意识到这是一个文化交流的契机。
②由第二段首句内容“我的许多同学都很感兴趣,下课后都来找我。”可知,第二段可描写课后同学们对作者名字背后的文化产生浓厚兴趣,纷纷提问,作者通过教他们写中文名字,进一步加深了彼此的文化理解和欣赏。
2.续写线索:课堂受邀请解释名字的含义——作者阐释名字的寓意——同学们专注倾听——同学们对名字背后的文化感兴趣——作者教他们写中文名字——感悟文化桥接
3.词汇激活
行为类:①代表:represent/stand for ②解释:explain/illustrate ③保护:preserve/protect
情绪类:①紧张:nervousness/tension ②兴奋:excitement/thrill
【点睛】
【高分句型1】As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect. (运用了as引导的状语从句以及独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构)
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, could you help me with the self check out? Of course, i'd be happy to help press the start button and scan your purchases, then press the pay button. We accept cards and mobile payments. Excuse me, could you help me with the self check out? Of course, i'd be happy to help press the start button and your purchases, then press the pay button. We accept cards and mobile payments. Listen to the next question. So what do you fancy tonight? Amber, i'm pretty . starving. Well, max, we haven't tried that new korean place across from the city library, so why don't we check . IT out sounds perfect. So what do you fancy tonight? Amber, i'm pretty starving. Well, max, we haven't tried that new korean place across from the city library, so why don't we . check IT out sounds perfect. Listen to the next question. Hello, miss Carter. Thanks for meeting me here on the apartment. Oh, i'm excited to take a closer look. This is one of our most popular listings. IT is well maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn't have to worry about major repairs anytime soon. Hello, miss Carter, thanks for meeting me here on the apartment. Oh, i'm excited to take a closer look. This is one of our most popular listings. IT is well maintained by the current owners, so you shouldn't have to worry about major repairs anytime soon. Listen to the next question. Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd like to eat? It's up to you to decide. Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd like to eat? It's up to you to decide. Listen to the next question. This is a song by my favorite band. You like them too? Oh, cool. I think they're brilliant, but hardly anyone heard of them. Did you see them play in town last time? Of course, i've vent to all their concerts. This is a song by my favorite band. You like them too? Oh, cool. I think they're brilliant, but hardly anyone heard of them. Did you see them play in town last time? Of course, I went to all their concerts. Listen to the next question. How are you feeling about the volleyball next week? Your teams done brilliantly to get into the final? Yeah, everyone's pretty convinced will be bringing home the winners cup. So there will be loads more fans at the game then we are used to. So will there be any chAllenges? Well, the team were playing against is a bit of an unknown quantity. We don't really know what they're capable love. I mean, if they happen to be on top form as they were earlier in the tournament, we may struggle. How are you feeling about the volley bowl next week? Your teams done brilliantly to get into the final? Yeah, everyone's pretty convinced will be bringing home the winners cup. So there will be loads more fans at the game than we're used to. So will there be any chAllenges? Well, the team were playing against is a bit of an unknown quantity. We don't really know what they're capable love. I mean, if they happen to be on top form as they were earlier in the tournament, we may struggle. Listen to the next question. I need a photographer for sale's birthday. Any recommendations? Isn't SHE celebrating IT this friday? I don't think it's possible to . find one in a day. SHE postponed the celebration . for three days. I see. Can carmon help? no. SHE won't be back from my island until next friday. I also asked my igher or Sarah. He is always busy with work. Did you ask Helen? Great idea. SHE usually has time. I need a photographer for sales birthday. Any recommendations? Isn't SHE celebrating IT this friday? I don't think it's possible to find one in a day. SHE postponed the celebration for . three days. I see. Can common help? no. SHE won't be back for ireland until next friday. I also asked my neighbor Sarah. He is always . busy with work. Did you ask Helen? Great idea. SHE usually has time. Listen to the next question. Hello, sir, welcome to your raja associates. Do you have an appointment? I don't sorry, i'm looking for his Green. Well, last month, he mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the Prices of our business deal. I see I have her schedule in front of me, but i'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed, nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. sure. But is IT possible to drop into her office . after is in conference room giving a present to investors until three may? I take a message for her. Please mention that tom from AC international stopped by he's my business card with my mobile number. I'm free for a chat l on the phone anytime today and I can come back to the office anytime next week. We will do. sir. Thanks for coming by. I'll deliver this message for you. Hello, sir, welcome to your raza associates. Do you have an appointment? I don't sorry, i'm looking for his Green. Well, last month, he mentioned I should visit her office to negotiate the Prices of our business deal. I see I have her schedule in front of me, but i'm afraid there aren't any appointments listed nor any mention of visitors coming in this afternoon. sure. But is IT possible to drop into her office after she's . in the conference room giving a presentation to investors until three p may I take a message for her? Please mention that tom from AC international stopped by. He's my business card with my mobile number. I'm free for a chat on the phone anytime today, and I can come back to the office anytime next week. We'll do, sir. Thanks for coming by. I'll deliver this message for you. Listen to the next question. Did you enjoy your stay with us. sir? Yes, very much. Now I need to get to the airport. I have a flight that leaves in about two hours. I heard you have a free airport bus service. Yes, we do. The next bus leaves in about half an hour. IT takes about twenty five minutes to get to the airport. fantastic. I'll just wait in the hallway. Will you please let me know when I will be leaving? Of course, sir. Oh, before you go, would you please settle the bill for your drink at our bar just now? Oh, sorry, I almost forgot. How much is IT? Fifteen dollars and fifty cents? How would you like . to pay credit card? And i'll need a receipt, please. okay. Would you like to sign the hotel gas book while you wait? sure. I had a really good stay here. Thank you again for staying with us. Did you enjoy your stay with us. sir? Yes, very much. Now I need to get to the airport. I have a flight that leaves in about two hours. I heard you have a free airport . bus service. Yes, we do. The next bus leaves in about half an hour. IT takes about twenty five minutes to get to . the airport. fantastic. I'll just wait in the hallway. Will you please let me know when I will be leaving? Of course, sir. Oh, before you go, would you please settle the bill for your drink at our bar just now? Oh, sorry, I almost forgot. How much is IT? Fifteen dollars and fifty cents? How would you like . to pay credit card? And i'll need a receipt, please. okay. Would you like to sign the hotel gas book while you wait? sure. I had a really good stay here. Thank you again for staying with us. Listen to the next question. When I was ten, I was hospitalized at a cardinal glen in children's hospital, instant Lewis, missouri, for illness. They were testing me for a reason, and the condition I had to stay a couple of days, and that involved getting shots and extensive tests. I was scared. One of my parents left because I believed they would give me shots while they were gone and not listen to me refused. I knew that as a Young person, my opinion and fear meant nothing. The first night, I went to bed and worried and cry. The whole time a nurse came in my room SAT down and read a book, I don't remember her name and never met her. Every time I woke up and saw SHE was still sitting there, he will never know how much that mattered. And IT has been twenty five years later. Now, just caring about my feelings and making me feel safe made a difference. When I was ten, I was hospital. Is that a cardinal glin children's hospital? insane. Lewis, missouri, for illness. They were testing me for a reason, and the condition I had to stay a couple of days, and that involved getting shots and extensive tests. I was scared when my parents left, because I believed they would give me shots while they were gone and not listen to me refuse. I knew that as a Young person, my opinion and fear meant nothing. The first night I went to bed and worried and cry. The whole time a nurse came in my room SAT down and read a book. I don't remember her name and never met her. Every time I woke up and saw SHE was still sitting there, he will never know how much that mattered, and IT has been twenty five years later. Now just her caring about my feelings and making me feel safe made a difference. 听力部分到此结束。
湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年高二年级下学期
英语期中自编模拟卷(一)
考试时间:120分钟
注意事项:
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. At a hotel.
2. What will the speakers do next?
A. Explore the city. B. Eat out. C. Go to the library.
3. What is probably the man?
A. A house owner. B. A repairman. C. A house agent.
4. What does the man tell Ava to do?
A. Fetch the clothes. B. Cook dinner. C. Pick up the groceries.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A song. B. A band. C. A concert.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6. What is people’s attitude toward the man’s team?
A. Critical. B. Confident. C. Uncertain.
7. What does the man see as the main challenge?
A. His team’s unstable performances.
B. The opponents’ unpredictable strength.
C. Pressure from increased fan expectations.
听第7段材料,回答8、9题。
8. How long is the celebration put off?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
9. Who will the woman probably turn to for help?
A. Helen. B. Sara. C. Carmen.
听第8段材料,回答10至12题。
10. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today?
A. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well.
B. It is not a good day for visits.
C. He makes an unannounced visit.
11. Why does Tom come here?
A. To call on his investors. B. To have business discussions. C. To attend a conference.
12. What does Tom want Ms. Greenwell to do?
A. Give him a call later. B. Meet with him tomorrow. C. Visit his company next week.
听第9段材料,回答13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a travel agency. B. In a bar. C. In a hotel.
14. How long will it take the man to get to the airport?
A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
15. What will the man do in thirty minutes?
A. Pay the bill. B. Take a bus. C. Receive the receipt.
16. What does the man agree to do before leaving?
A. Have a drink. B. Write a thank-you note. C. Sign the guest book.
听下面一段独白,回答17至20题。
17. How old is the speaker now?
A. 35 years old. B. 25 years old. C. 10 years old.
18. What made the speaker frightened?
A. He might be left alone in hospital.
B. He might get shots.
C. He might be ignored by doctors.
19. How did the nurse comfort the speaker?
A. By listening to his refusal. B. By singing a song to him. C. By sitting in his room and reading.
20. Why was the speaker thankful for the nurse?
A. She made him feel sleepy.
B. She made him feel safe.
C. She made him feel different from others.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Drug Facts: Panalief (Paracetamol 500mg)
Indications (Uses): Panalief is formulated to provide temporary relief from minor to moderate aches and pains associated with conditions such as headaches, toothaches, backaches, and common muscle pains. Additionally, it effectively helps to reduce fever during a cold or the flu.
Warnings and Precautions:
Liver warning: This product contains paracetamol. Severe liver damage may occur if you take more than 8 tablets in a 24-hour period, or if you take it with other medicines containing paracetamol.
Safety warning: Do not use this product if you have ever had a bad reaction to paracetamol or any other ingredients used in these tablets, such as milk products, povidone, or sugar.
Overdose warning: In case of taking too much by accident, contact a doctor or a medical center immediately. Professional help is needed even if you do not feel any obvious discomfort.
Dosage and Directions: Follow the chart below for the correct amount. Do not take more than directed.
Adults and children (12 years and over)
Take 1 or 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms last. Do not exceed 8 tablets in 24 hours.
Children (6 to 11 years)
Take half or 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not exceed 4 tablets in 24 hours.
Children under 6 years
Consult a doctor before use. (Note: Most experts advise against use without professional guidance.)
Other Information:
Store the medicine in its original package in a dry place at a temperature below 30°C.
Tamper-Evident: Do not use if the printed foil seal over the tablets is broken or missing.
21. Who should avoid taking Panalief according to the text?
A. An adult who has a muscle ache. B. A person sensitive to milk-based food.
C. A patient with a fever for two days. D. A person taking other types of pills.
22. What is the maximum number of tablets a 10-year-old child can take in 24 hours?
A. 1 tablet. B. 2 tablets. C. 4 tablets. D. 8 tablets.
23. Where would you most likely find this text?
A. In a medical research journal. B. On a hospital wall poster.
C. In a healthy cooking book. D. On a medicine package.
B
When my mother passed away a few years ago, my father was left alone in the large house they had shared for 50 years. Without her to watch out for him, he was worried about who would find him and help if “something happened”.
My sister and I live in other states, so we hit on the idea that Dad could email us every morning when he awoke. Then “the Morning Report” was born.
He’s usually up by the crack of dawn, and his half a dozen or so sentences are waiting for me in my inbox when I wake up. If there’s no email, I call him, or my sister does, to make sure everything is fine. The reports have become more than an everyday check though; they’re a sort of diary, a catalyst (催化剂) for more extended conversations, and source of insight into his life.
Through these emails, Dad tells us about his routines. He might be heading to the grocery store for bananas, going to his cardiac-rehab (心脏康复) exercise class, or having lunch with friends. Recently he told us, “I’ve climbed halfway up Mount Washington!” Given his age and distance from New Hampshire, such a hike had been unlikely.
Each email closes with “All my love, Dad.” When my mother was alive, that feeling was normally reserved for her. Now that she is gone, he shares those feelings and his experiences with us. For me, what started as a simple security measure has spawned deeper closeness.
I’m grateful my father is still able to manage his computer and the Internet. I know the day will come when he’ll no longer be able to write the reports, and we’ll have to find other ways to keep track of one another. But until then, they are our way of knowing that another normal day has begun.
24. What was the original purpose of “the Morning Report”?
A. To ensure the father’s safety. B. To track the father’s daily routines.
C. To keep the father from feeling lonely. D. To help the father manage his large house.
25. What can be inferred about the father’s current life?
A. He leads a lonely life. B. He stays active and engaged.
C. He misses his wife very much. D. He is learning to use a computer.
26. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “spawned” in paragraph 5?
A. Hidden. B. Weakened. C. Shadowed. D. Created.
27. What does the author imply about the future of “the Morning Report”?
A. It will continue unchanged as long as the father lives.
B. It may eventually be replaced by other ways of staying in touch.
C. It has become less meaningful as the father grows older.
D. It will be taken over by the sister when the father can no longer write.
C
You can almost see scientists rubbing their hands or groaning whenever a new Hollywood film rolls out, riddled with scientific errors. But one astronomer voiced a suggestion — maybe it’s OK if a movie makes mistakes in the facts, as long as it gets the big picture right about science and scientists.
Seth Shostak of the SETI Institute comes with his own experience on Hollywood sets. His biggest problem wasn’t with the alien technology. Instead, he fought for the filmmakers to stop showing the scientists as data-calculating stereotypes (刻板印象). “Real scientists don’t describe an object entering the solar system as notable for the fact that it was not moving in an asteroidal ellipse…but moving at nearly three times ten-to the seventh meters per second,’” said Shostak. “More likely, they would say that there was ‘a rock headed our way’” “Besides trying to make his fictional versions more recognizably human, he emphasized the need for films to focus on conveying the scientific method rather than arguing about details.
Another scientist disagreed, saying that inaccurate science could have consequences beyond fictional settings. Wayne Grody, a physician at UCLA, suggested that wrong depictions (描绘,刻画) of medicine could confuse viewers. “Perhaps some people do take away more science than they should from their favorite films or television shows, although I’d like to see the court case where someone successfully charges Grey’s Anatomy with misleading them on a medical condition.”
However, Shostak’s point seems valid on the whole. Even medical educators have used shows to engage medical students to deal with bioethical issues. The power of big or small screen drama comes from persuasive characters that may represent brilliant doctors or scientific geniuses, but also have human quirks that allow viewers to empathize. Such stories serve the purpose of helping demystify science. After all, science fiction writer Isaac Asimov once remarked that science could become as mysterious and impossible to understand as magic. Storytellers may help shine a light into the foggy temple by creating relatable characters that practice science.
28. What is Seth Shostak’s main concern?
A. The accuracy of alien technology depiction.
B. The use of technical terms in scientific dialogue.
C. The emphasis on conveying the scientific method.
D. The close-minded description of scientists.
29. What does Wayne Grody imply by mentioning the potential case against Grey’s Anatomy?
A. Fictional medical errors can result in serious real-world confusion.
B. Television dramas are responsible for educating medical students.
C. Viewers have become more critical of scientific details in shows.
D. Courts should play a role in monitoring scientific content in media.
30. What does the underlined word “quirks” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Talents. B. Ambitions. C. Characteristics. D. Weaknesses.
31. Which of the following proverbs best summarizes the main idea of the text?
A. A picture is worth a thousand words. B. Don’t judge a book by its cover.
C. Seeing the forest for the trees. D. Every coin has two sides.
D
A colorful colony of photosynthetic (光合的) cyanobacteria, known as blue-green algae (藻), has successfully powered a computer microprocessor for more than six months, according to a study published in the journal Energy & Environmental Science.
The algae-computer system was placed in the window of biochemist Paolo Bombell’s home. What he saw next really blew his mind: It sat there from February to August, and all the while it was working. And even after the microprocessor has been disconnected, the cyanobacteria device continues to produce current. “Given the right conditions of light, temperature and water, I cannot predict when it will stop,” said Bombelli.
Cyanobacteria harvest energy from sunlight and make it into food for themselves. For this study, the researchers put the power-providing microorganisms into a plastic and steel enclosure, about the size of an AA battery, along with an aluminum anode (铝正极). Throughout the experiment, the connected microprocessor was programmed to do a bunch of calculations, and then check its own work. It did this in a 45-minute period, followed by 15 minutes of standby, continuously for months with the cyanobacteria unit as its only power source.
Even though the algae rely on a light source to feed, the bio-system continued to produce enough power to run the microprocessor in the dark. The scientists basically put down this phenomenon to leftovers. When there was light, the cyanobacteria cooked up an over-abundance of food, and when it was dark the microorganisms kept chewing on the extras.
According to Chris Howe, senior author of the study, the results suggest that the little bio-based battery alternative could serve as a way to power small electronics without rare earth elements, which are in short supply and under growing demand. Plus, the system could also help bridge the electricity divide, providing another power supply for people in rural areas or low-income countries.
Though the experiment’s results are promising, it’s important to keep in mind that the computer processor tested uses very little energy — requiring only 0.3 microwatts to run. More research is needed to know exactly how much the tiny AA-battery-sized device could scale up. Howe said, Putting one on your roof isn’t going to provide the power supply for your house at this stage.”
32. Which of the following facts about the algae-computer system surprised Bombelli?
A. It can function without water. B. It can convert light into power.
C. It can work for a long time. D. It can stand high temperatures.
33. What can we learn about the bio-system from paragraph 4?
A. It stores light for later use. B. It works normally in the dark.
C. It consumes little food in the dark. D. It produces food for people.
34. What will the research focus on next?
A. How the device will work on the roof. B. Whether the device’s size can be reduced.
C. Whether the device can play a bigger role. D. How the device will adapt to new environments.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Future of Household Electricity Supply
B. Blue-Green Algae: A New Source of Food
C. An Algae-Powered Device Runs Computer for Months
D. A Promising Bio-Battery Creates the Miracle
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity. It’s linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life. 36 Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, anxiety, depression, high blood pressure and even early death. 37 Doing things by yourself allows you to enjoy activities you love at your own pace and in your own way. Through solitary (独处) pursuits, you learn more about yourself and reflect on your experiences.
38 It is an important part of self-development. It allows you to get to know yourself. When you are surrounded by other, you might set your own ideas and passions aside in order to meet the wants and needs of your friends and family. Taking time on your own gives you a critical opportunity to make creative choices and focus your attention without worrying about what other people are thinking.
39 But research has found that people are often better at solving difficult problems when they work on their own. Where group efforts are often about achieving consensus (一致的意见) and fitting in with the crowd, solo work encourages creativity without added social pressure.
Relationships are often strongest when each person takes time to take care of themselves. Even when it comes to friendships, the old saying may be true. A little absence might really make the heart grow fonder. Having friendships and a strong social support system is important for your mental health and well-being. 40
A. Being alone is harmful if it feels like a punishment.
B. Being alone gives you time to focus on your interests.
C. Being alone, on the other hand, is often associated with loneliness.
D. Research has shown that many people actually prefer being on their own.
E. However, research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does pay off.
F. Brainstorming together is often seen as one of the best ways to generate new ideas.
G. But being alone occasionally may make you appreciate those connections even more.
第II卷(非选择题)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve finally faced the fear that has troubled me for 30 years. Like millions, I fear flying. When my daughter moved to Beijing, I knew I had to 41 it.
Flying terrifies me — heart racing and legs shaking. I’m not 42 . Research shows many share this fear. And for me, frequent short work flights only made it 43 , especially those lonely late-night ones.
With a visit to China coming, I 44 for an airline-offered course called “Flying with Confidence”. At the airport, I was 45 by how many others had paid £399 to face the same fear. Among them was Mia, who stopped flying after a sudden panic attack. Now pregnant (怀孕), she wanted to 46 passing her fear down to her child.
Pilots led the morning session. Learning 47 , like a plane gliding (滑行) 100 miles if engines stop, was comforting. They emphasized the 48 safety rules and over 100,000 safe flights daily.
The afternoon focused on 49 . The doctor patiently explained that “fear of fear” is common. He taught “breathe and squeeze” — slow breaths to control stress chemicals, and muscle squeezes to focus the mind. We practiced and it 50 .
Then came the 51 flight. As we boarded, earlier excitement turned to obvious 52 . Captain Miller provided a calming broadcast. When turbulence (气流) hit, I used the 53 technique. For the first time, panic didn’t 54 .
The moment I exited the plane was emotional. My hands were still shaking, but my heart was already racing 55 , to my daughter in Beijing.
41. A. accept B. ignore C. test D. overcome
42. A. different B. alone C. unique D. brave
43. A. worse B. less C. easier D. clearer
44. A. longed B. planned C. searched D. registered
45. A. touched B. struck C. puzzled D. annoyed
46. A. avoid B. deny C. forget D. delay
47. A. skills B. facts C. theories D. news
48. A. latest B. various C. secret D. strict
49. A. assessment B. behavior C. psychology D. communication
50. A. worked B. happened C. varied D. mattered
51. A. personal B. normal C. final D. actual
52. A. boredom B. disappointment C. tension D. confusion
53. A. traditional B. learned C. inspiring D. usual
54. A. show off B. break down C. take over D. fade away
55. A. ahead B. again C. around D. along
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a modest yet vibrant martial arts club, the rhythmic thud (重击) of feet striking the ground echoes in sync with the sharp, thunderous cry of “Hay-Hah!”.
53-year-old Degbo is leading scores of students through precise movements of kung fu and tai chi. For Degbo, Chinese martial arts are not 56 (mere) a physical discipline but a philosophy, a way of life, 57 above all a bridge between his homeland of Benin and China.
At the tender age of 13, while a student in Dangbo town in southeast Benin, Degbo 58 (discover) his passion. Spending school holidays watching Chinese martial arts films 59 (feature) legends like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, he found an accidental encounter with the exotic culture 60 ignited a life-changing interest.
Degbo began his journey 61 joining a private kung fu club in Porto-Novo. Later, the Beninese martial arts enthusiast 62 (take) to the Shaolin Temple in Henan province for better mastering the art. In 2010, he founded his own club, Super Shaolin of Benin.
Reflecting on his journey of learning Chinese martial arts through the eyes of 63 master, Degbo said it is a 64 (spirit) rebirth. “The experience offered me a deep and immersive 65 (introduce) to Chinese culture,” he said. “It strengthened my mind and body and shaped how I see the world. I want to pass on what I learned to empower young people with an understanding of another culture.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,本学期你选修了你校外教Chris开设的“西方建筑欣赏”课程,但你发现许多同学课堂参与度不高。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1. 分析原因;2. 提出建议。
注意:1. 词数80词左右;2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯注意。
Dear Chris,
I am a student in your Western Architecture Appreciation course this term.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
“What is your name? ” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time. But for me, it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland.
The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English. For native speakers of English, some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce. My given name Qiuyu (秋雨), for instance, happened to be a great challenge for many of them. Every time I gave a self-introduction, I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times, yet they still could not say it the way I did.
Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter. I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me. After all, I did care about how others would think of me. I realized that if I didn’t stop, the entire lecture would be ruined. “It’s okay, professor,” I shrugged (耸肩). The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter. I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further.
After that incident, I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name, I just smiled and nodded approvingly. This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain. However, I soon found that by doing so, I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity.
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$