Unit 5 Animal friends（单元自测·江苏扬州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．A2．B3．C4．C5．A6．D7．C8．D9．C10．B11．A12．C13．B14．C15．C 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31．B 32．D 33．A B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B D 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．broken47．whole48．friendly49．smart/clever50．lonely51．unable52．relaxing53．broken54．Insects 55．most beautiful 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 56．Green and brown. 57．About 70 years. 58．On the bank of the river. 59．Birds, fish and other animals. 60．Stop killing them and protect their habitat. 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 61．(b)uild 62．(o)nly 63．(t)oy 64．(s)uddenly 65．(t)ricked 66．(l)ight 67．(u)nderstand 68．(n)oises 69．(a)round 70．(s)ame 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．We are lucky enough to live in a neighborhood like this. 72．I will look after my dog till the end. 73．Better understand the importance of animals in our lives. 74．He is too young to take care of his younger sister by himself. 75．The boy is too young to go to school. B. 写作(计20分) My Favourite Little Animal I think animals are our friends. My favourite little animal is a cat. She looks very beautiful. She has long, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green and she is quite small. She likes sleeping in the basket. When she is free and happy, she plays with a ball or lies on my knees. Her favourite food is cat food, but sometimes she eats fish. I tried my best to look after her. One day, I found she was ill. My mother said that she was too lonely. So we bought another cat home so that she could have a friend. From then on, I realized I should learn about the habits of little animals. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．My hometown, Zhenjiang, is ________ wonderful place to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．We can’t study well with too much ________. We need a quiet classroom. A．sound B．noise C．hobby D．housework 3．On _________ way _________ school, the boy fell off his bike. A．his; 不填 B．him; to C．his; to D．his; to the 4．This stick is ________ that one. A．two times longer as B．twice as longer as C．twice as long as D．as twice long as 5．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.” Spring Morning —Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed, I’m lying, Not to wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping 6．I don’t think ________ little girls can finish ________ much work in ________ a short time. A．such; such; so B．so; so; such C．so; such; so D．such; so; such 7．Eddie is ______ boy in his class. He is ______ at subjects than his classmates. A．the clever; good B．a cleverer; better C．the cleverest; better D．the cleverest; the best 8．—______ your pet look like? — It has a big head and short legs. A．How’s B．How does C．What’s D．What does 9．These sheepdogs are all friendly ______ people. They often work ______ a team. A．with; as B．to; with C．to; as D．with; to 10．—We should ________ animals and protect them. —That’s right. We humans can’t live without them. A．play basketball with B．be friends with C．run after D．come with 11．—I’m so glad that you got back home ______. —Yeah. There was a big snowstorm (暴风雪), but everything was fine at last. A．safely B．quietly C．quickly D．slowly 12．Having a cat around can be ______. It helps keep the mice away. A．easy B．boring C．useful D．hard 13．______ useful book I am reading! It tells us so much about saving the animals in danger. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．— What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? — I’d like to help the sick kids in hospital and ______. A．look them after B．cheer up them C．cheer them up D．take care them 15．—Parents should allow their children to make their own decisions (决定). —______. They are not old enough. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．I hope so 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I always enjoy visiting the zoo. My home is not near the 16 , so we don’t go there very often. But when we go to the zoo, I 17 have a good time. Some animals are very 18 , like the elephants. They look 19 , with their big ears and long trunks. But it is sad that some people are 20 them for their ivory. The giraffes are very tall. Their 21 are long, so they can reach (够到) high into trees to eat the leaves. Some of my favorite animals are the big 22 . The lions look very strong. The tigers are also big and strong. Most tigers have 23 stripes (条纹). However, not many people like these animals because they are 24 . The animals 25 Australia look very special. The kangaroos, with their strong legs and long tail, could 26 a long way across the ground. The mother kangaroo carries a baby in her pouch (育儿袋). The monkeys are 27 very interesting. In many ways, they make me think of people. To see all the animals at the zoo 28 almost a day. At the end of the day, I am very tired, but I am also very 29 to see all the amazing animals. Some animals are in danger. Let’s do something to 30 them. They are our friends. 16．A．hospital B．museum C．school D．zoo 17．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．ever 18．A．small B．old C．young D．huge 19．A．tired B．hungry C．special D．boring 20．A．counting B．greeting C．killing D．knowing 21．A．teeth B．feet C．necks D．cars 22．A．cats B．birds C．wolves D．horses 23．A．red B．green C．black D．pink 24．A．quiet B．scary C．smart D．blind 25．A．with B．from C．comes D．at 26．A．eat B．jump C．swim D．ride 27．A．too B．also C．as well D．either 28．A．circles B．takes C．guesses D．prepares 29．A．sad B．clever C．happy D．bored 30．A．open B．share C．buy D．save 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m just eight years old! I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I’m smart, funny and love climbing trees. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colours. I’m a six-month-old macaque (猕猴). I’m very smart and I have brown fur and a long tail. I live in Southeast Asian forests. And I eat fruits, leaves and insects. I’m funny and I can make people laugh. But we’re in danger. Please help save us and our homes. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. My coat is orange and black. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a two-year-old red panda. I’m shy and have a red and white coat. I live in Himalayan forests, and I like climbing trees and eating bamboo. I also like insects and small animals. My life is peaceful among the trees. 31．How does the raccoon get its name? A．It is a little shy. B．It likes to wash food. C．It looks like a red panda. D．It sleeps in the tree. 32．Which of the following is right? A．The tiger is scary but very interesting. B．The raccoon is a kind of panda with a red coat. C．The red panda and the raccoon have the same colour. D．The macaque is in danger and needs our help. 33．The writer writes the passage to _________. A．let us know some kinds of animals B．call on people to save animals C．ask people to look after animals D．make people fall in love with animals B In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers (军人) fight in wars. Their speed and strength (力量) allowed them to travel far, making them very useful. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams. A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals.Success Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). Artists love to draw horses running freely across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 34．What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A．马到成功 B．马前卒 C．一马当先 D．千军万马 35．You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________ . A．tell mom that dinner is ready now B．need to wake up early C．want to start a new job today D．talk to a classmate who feels sad 36．What does the word “lifelike” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Looking like a real horse. B．Running very fast and far. C．Being strong and powerful. D．Having bright and clean colors. 37．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Farmers still use horses to work in the fields. B．People should learn to paint horses very well. C．The horse year comes more often than other years. D．Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. C “You’re going to break something,” my sister Maria said, “sit still or, better yet, go outside.” She always gave an order to my dog like that. “Come on!” I said. “Look at how cute he is!” I put my arms around my dog and lifted him up. He licked my face. Maria rolled her eyes. I named him Durango and went with our parents to all his training (训练) classes. He did well. He learned how to sit, roll over, and even get the ball. But he still got into trouble when we weren’t around. First it was the glass vase in pieces in the living room. When I found it, the pieces were under my feet. A few days later, Mum shouted so loud, we all thought someone got hurt, but then we found that there was mud (泥巴) all over our kitchen. Soon after that, we found one of the sofa cushions was torn up (撕烂). It must be Durango again! Our parents were very angry. Maria said, “Tom, look at your lovely dog.” I sat on the sofa and tried to find out how to teach Durango to stop getting into trouble. Then, I noticed a smell of peanut butter (花生酱). This morning mom just said that we were eating it up too fast. I got closer to smell the torn cushion. Maybe someone spilled (洒出) it there and Durango tried to eat it. It’s not Durango! So who is someone? Maria sat down in the armchair, doing her homework. “Maria, ...” I said suddenly. She turned around. I found some peanut butter around her mouth. I looked at her, she smiled at me. Now Durango is also Maria’s dog. 38．What can we infer (推测) from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A．Maria dislikes the dog. B．Maria is afraid of the dog. C．Maria also wants a dog. D．Maria can’t see the dog. 39．What does paragraphs 4 mention about Durango? A．The nice food he likes. B．The training skills he learns. C．The small trouble he makes. D．The good hobbies he gets. 40．Which of the following can go in the empty box in paragraph 5? A．Maybe nobody can train him well. B．Father and mother like him a lot. C．He can’t break our sofa at all. D．I will help you look after him. 41．Who may spill the peanut butter on the sofa cushion? A．Durango B．Maria. C．Tom D．Parents. D Scientists at Penn State University used an unusual method to track honey bees. By placing tiny QR codes (代码) on the backs of the bees, the researchers can keep track of when the bees leave and return to their hives. The work will help scientists learn more about how bees collect food and how far they travel. They decided to use simple codes called “AprilTags”. These codes are easy for cameras to track and decode (解码), even when the lighting isn’t good. They are small, and can be glued (粘) onto the back of a bee without causing any harm. By placing a solar-powered camera and a tiny computer above the entrance to a hive, the researchers could track the movements of each tagged bee (贴标签的蜜蜂). They could tell when each bee left the hive and when it returned. They could also record the temperature. The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ movements. They found that most trips outside the hive took between one and four minutes. The scientists think these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather or pooping. Most trips, even longer ones, were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The scientists say this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. But some of these “long trips” could also be mistakes, where the camera didn’t catch the bee returning. The scientists were surprised by how long the bees lived. Before the study, scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But the tagged bees didn’t start collecting food until they were roughly two weeks old. And the researchers discovered that the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that. Scientists know that bees use a special “waggle dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new tracking information matches up with these special movements. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use their tracking system. 42．What is the main purpose of the study? A．To discover how bees build their hives. B．To stop bees from getting lost during long trips. C．To teach bees how to communicate using QR codes. D．To track bee movements and learn about their behavior. 43．The researchers use AprilTags to track the bees mainly because ________. A．they last longer than other types of tags B．they help bees communicate with each other C．they are small and easy for cameras to follow D．they cause no harm and can check the weather 44．What is one important finding of the study? A．All bees leave the hive early in the morning. B．Bees fly longer when there are more flowers. C．Bees live longer than scientists once believed. D．Bees don’t stop collecting food until 6 weeks old. 45．What makes this study meaningful? A．It shows how temperature possibly affects bee movements. B．It may help scientists better understand the “waggle dance”. C．It proves that bees are likely to use QR codes to communicate. D．It may help beekeepers earn more money from honey sales. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．Linda cut herself on some _________ (破损的) glass just now. 47．The ________ (整个的) class are planning a show for the New Year’s party. 48．We should be ________ (友好的) to animals and never hurt them. 49．Dolphins are very ________ (聪明的) and can learn many skills. 50．The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel ________ (孤独的) because he has a pet dog. 51．The problem is so hard that students are ________ (able) to work it out. 52．Taking a walk in the green park is really ________ (relax) after busy study. 53．Mum looked angrily at the ________ (break) window. She wanted to know who did it. 54．________ (insect) are important to plants because they carry pollen (花粉). 55．This is one of the ________ (beautiful) birds I have ever seen. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin(皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 56．What color is the Nile crocodiles? 57．How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live? 58．Where does the Nile crocodiles like to stay during the day time? 59．What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat? 60．What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Laughter is a universal “language” for humans. It helps us get along with others and b 61 strong relationships. When we were babies, we giggled (咯咯笑) at our parents’ funny faces. As we grow older, we learn to make others laugh too. But here comes an interesting question: Is laughter o 62 a human thing? Scientists have been watching animals closely, and they found some amazing things. Have you ever seen a dog let you get close to its t 63 and then quickly run away playfully? Charles Darwin, a famous biology scientist, thought this was like a little joke dogs play. Marc Bekoff, a biology professor watched dogs playfully tease (捉弄) each other. They would walk slowly towards each other and then s 64 run away. He believed that dogs do this for fun and that animals might do it to deal with stress. In 2024 study, Isabelle Laumer and her team studied four kinds of apes. They saw 18 different ways that apes t 65 each other. Young apes would quietly walk up behind an adult, give them a l 66 push to surprise them, and then wait to see how the adult would react. This is just like what human children do when they play tricks. So, people may have started to be able to tell jokes and u 67 funny things a long time ago in human history. What about laughing? While playing, dogs sometimes make a breathy sound that is like laughter. Dolphins make happy n 68 when they are play-fighting. Rats make a joyful squeak (吱吱声) similar to a giggle when people tickle them, says Jeffrey Burgdorf, professor at Northwestern University. But, is a rat’s giggle really a sign that it has a sense of humour (幽默感)? Are the apes just playing a 69 for fun or do they just want to get attention? Why do animals tease and play tricks on each other? “In humans, humour can serve as an ice-breaker, helping us make friends and get closer to others,” says Laumer. “We don’t know if it’s the s 70 in apes or other animals, but it’s possible.” 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 72．我将照顾我的狗直到最后。 73．更好的理解动物在我们生活中的重要性。 74．他太小了不能独自照顾他的妹妹。 75．这男孩太小，还不能上学。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面？干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文来和大家分享一下你最喜欢的小动物。 写作提示：1.它长什么样子？（至少写出2点体貌特征）； 2.它的生活习性如何？（至少写出2点生活习性）； 3.它有什么样的故事？ 写作要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文应包括所提供的信息要点，可适当发挥，使行文流畅。 My Favourite Little Animal I think animals are our friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．My hometown, Zhenjiang, is ________ wonderful place to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．We can’t study well with too much ________. We need a quiet classroom. A．sound B．noise C．hobby D．housework 3．On _________ way _________ school, the boy fell off his bike. A．his; 不填 B．him; to C．his; to D．his; to the 4．This stick is ________ that one. A．two times longer as B．twice as longer as C．twice as long as D．as twice long as 5．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.” Spring Morning —Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed, I’m lying, Not to wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping 6．I don’t think ________ little girls can finish ________ much work in ________ a short time. A．such; such; so B．so; so; such C．so; such; so D．such; so; such 7．Eddie is ______ boy in his class. He is ______ at subjects than his classmates. A．the clever; good B．a cleverer; better C．the cleverest; better D．the cleverest; the best 8．—______ your pet look like? — It has a big head and short legs. A．How’s B．How does C．What’s D．What does 9．These sheepdogs are all friendly ______ people. They often work ______ a team. A．with; as B．to; with C．to; as D．with; to 10．—We should ________ animals and protect them. —That’s right. We humans can’t live without them. A．play basketball with B．be friends with C．run after D．come with 11．—I’m so glad that you got back home ______. —Yeah. There was a big snowstorm (暴风雪), but everything was fine at last. A．safely B．quietly C．quickly D．slowly 12．Having a cat around can be ______. It helps keep the mice away. A．easy B．boring C．useful D．hard 13．______ useful book I am reading! It tells us so much about saving the animals in danger. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 14．— What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? — I’d like to help the sick kids in hospital and ______. A．look them after B．cheer up them C．cheer them up D．take care them 15．—Parents should allow their children to make their own decisions (决定). —______. They are not old enough. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．I hope so 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I always enjoy visiting the zoo. My home is not near the 16 , so we don’t go there very often. But when we go to the zoo, I 17 have a good time. Some animals are very 18 , like the elephants. They look 19 , with their big ears and long trunks. But it is sad that some people are 20 them for their ivory. The giraffes are very tall. Their 21 are long, so they can reach (够到) high into trees to eat the leaves. Some of my favorite animals are the big 22 . The lions look very strong. The tigers are also big and strong. Most tigers have 23 stripes (条纹). However, not many people like these animals because they are 24 . The animals 25 Australia look very special. The kangaroos, with their strong legs and long tail, could 26 a long way across the ground. The mother kangaroo carries a baby in her pouch (育儿袋). The monkeys are 27 very interesting. In many ways, they make me think of people. To see all the animals at the zoo 28 almost a day. At the end of the day, I am very tired, but I am also very 29 to see all the amazing animals. Some animals are in danger. Let’s do something to 30 them. They are our friends. 16．A．hospital B．museum C．school D．zoo 17．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．ever 18．A．small B．old C．young D．huge 19．A．tired B．hungry C．special D．boring 20．A．counting B．greeting C．killing D．knowing 21．A．teeth B．feet C．necks D．cars 22．A．cats B．birds C．wolves D．horses 23．A．red B．green C．black D．pink 24．A．quiet B．scary C．smart D．blind 25．A．with B．from C．comes D．at 26．A．eat B．jump C．swim D．ride 27．A．too B．also C．as well D．either 28．A．circles B．takes C．guesses D．prepares 29．A．sad B．clever C．happy D．bored 30．A．open B．share C．buy D．save 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m just eight years old! I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I’m smart, funny and love climbing trees. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colours. I’m a six-month-old macaque (猕猴). I’m very smart and I have brown fur and a long tail. I live in Southeast Asian forests. And I eat fruits, leaves and insects. I’m funny and I can make people laugh. But we’re in danger. Please help save us and our homes. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. My coat is orange and black. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a two-year-old red panda. I’m shy and have a red and white coat. I live in Himalayan forests, and I like climbing trees and eating bamboo. I also like insects and small animals. My life is peaceful among the trees. 31．How does the raccoon get its name? A．It is a little shy. B．It likes to wash food. C．It looks like a red panda. D．It sleeps in the tree. 32．Which of the following is right? A．The tiger is scary but very interesting. B．The raccoon is a kind of panda with a red coat. C．The red panda and the raccoon have the same colour. D．The macaque is in danger and needs our help. 33．The writer writes the passage to _________. A．let us know some kinds of animals B．call on people to save animals C．ask people to look after animals D．make people fall in love with animals B In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers (军人) fight in wars. Their speed and strength (力量) allowed them to travel far, making them very useful. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams. A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals.Success Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). Artists love to draw horses running freely across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 34．What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A．马到成功 B．马前卒 C．一马当先 D．千军万马 35．You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________ . A．tell mom that dinner is ready now B．need to wake up early C．want to start a new job today D．talk to a classmate who feels sad 36．What does the word “lifelike” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Looking like a real horse. B．Running very fast and far. C．Being strong and powerful. D．Having bright and clean colors. 37．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Farmers still use horses to work in the fields. B．People should learn to paint horses very well. C．The horse year comes more often than other years. D．Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. C “You’re going to break something,” my sister Maria said, “sit still or, better yet, go outside.” She always gave an order to my dog like that. “Come on!” I said. “Look at how cute he is!” I put my arms around my dog and lifted him up. He licked my face. Maria rolled her eyes. I named him Durango and went with our parents to all his training (训练) classes. He did well. He learned how to sit, roll over, and even get the ball. But he still got into trouble when we weren’t around. First it was the glass vase in pieces in the living room. When I found it, the pieces were under my feet. A few days later, Mum shouted so loud, we all thought someone got hurt, but then we found that there was mud (泥巴) all over our kitchen. Soon after that, we found one of the sofa cushions was torn up (撕烂). It must be Durango again! Our parents were very angry. Maria said, “Tom, look at your lovely dog.” I sat on the sofa and tried to find out how to teach Durango to stop getting into trouble. Then, I noticed a smell of peanut butter (花生酱). This morning mom just said that we were eating it up too fast. I got closer to smell the torn cushion. Maybe someone spilled (洒出) it there and Durango tried to eat it. It’s not Durango! So who is someone? Maria sat down in the armchair, doing her homework. “Maria, ...” I said suddenly. She turned around. I found some peanut butter around her mouth. I looked at her, she smiled at me. Now Durango is also Maria’s dog. 38．What can we infer (推测) from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A．Maria dislikes the dog. B．Maria is afraid of the dog. C．Maria also wants a dog. D．Maria can’t see the dog. 39．What does paragraphs 4 mention about Durango? A．The nice food he likes. B．The training skills he learns. C．The small trouble he makes. D．The good hobbies he gets. 40．Which of the following can go in the empty box in paragraph 5? A．Maybe nobody can train him well. B．Father and mother like him a lot. C．He can’t break our sofa at all. D．I will help you look after him. 41．Who may spill the peanut butter on the sofa cushion? A．Durango B．Maria. C．Tom D．Parents. D Scientists at Penn State University used an unusual method to track honey bees. By placing tiny QR codes (代码) on the backs of the bees, the researchers can keep track of when the bees leave and return to their hives. The work will help scientists learn more about how bees collect food and how far they travel. They decided to use simple codes called “AprilTags”. These codes are easy for cameras to track and decode (解码), even when the lighting isn’t good. They are small, and can be glued (粘) onto the back of a bee without causing any harm. By placing a solar-powered camera and a tiny computer above the entrance to a hive, the researchers could track the movements of each tagged bee (贴标签的蜜蜂). They could tell when each bee left the hive and when it returned. They could also record the temperature. The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ movements. They found that most trips outside the hive took between one and four minutes. The scientists think these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather or pooping. Most trips, even longer ones, were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The scientists say this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. But some of these “long trips” could also be mistakes, where the camera didn’t catch the bee returning. The scientists were surprised by how long the bees lived. Before the study, scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But the tagged bees didn’t start collecting food until they were roughly two weeks old. And the researchers discovered that the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that. Scientists know that bees use a special “waggle dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new tracking information matches up with these special movements. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use their tracking system. 42．What is the main purpose of the study? A．To discover how bees build their hives. B．To stop bees from getting lost during long trips. C．To teach bees how to communicate using QR codes. D．To track bee movements and learn about their behavior. 43．The researchers use AprilTags to track the bees mainly because ________. A．they last longer than other types of tags B．they help bees communicate with each other C．they are small and easy for cameras to follow D．they cause no harm and can check the weather 44．What is one important finding of the study? A．All bees leave the hive early in the morning. B．Bees fly longer when there are more flowers. C．Bees live longer than scientists once believed. D．Bees don’t stop collecting food until 6 weeks old. 45．What makes this study meaningful? A．It shows how temperature possibly affects bee movements. B．It may help scientists better understand the “waggle dance”. C．It proves that bees are likely to use QR codes to communicate. D．It may help beekeepers earn more money from honey sales. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．Linda cut herself on some _________ (破损的) glass just now. 47．The ________ (整个的) class are planning a show for the New Year’s party. 48．We should be ________ (友好的) to animals and never hurt them. 49．Dolphins are very ________ (聪明的) and can learn many skills. 50．The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel ________ (孤独的) because he has a pet dog. 51．The problem is so hard that students are ________ (able) to work it out. 52．Taking a walk in the green park is really ________ (relax) after busy study. 53．Mum looked angrily at the ________ (break) window. She wanted to know who did it. 54．________ (insect) are important to plants because they carry pollen (花粉). 55．This is one of the ________ (beautiful) birds I have ever seen. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin(皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 56．What color is the Nile crocodiles? 57．How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live? 58．Where does the Nile crocodiles like to stay during the day time? 59．What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat? 60．What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Laughter is a universal “language” for humans. It helps us get along with others and b 61 strong relationships. When we were babies, we giggled (咯咯笑) at our parents’ funny faces. As we grow older, we learn to make others laugh too. But here comes an interesting question: Is laughter o 62 a human thing? Scientists have been watching animals closely, and they found some amazing things. Have you ever seen a dog let you get close to its t 63 and then quickly run away playfully? Charles Darwin, a famous biology scientist, thought this was like a little joke dogs play. Marc Bekoff, a biology professor watched dogs playfully tease (捉弄) each other. They would walk slowly towards each other and then s 64 run away. He believed that dogs do this for fun and that animals might do it to deal with stress. In 2024 study, Isabelle Laumer and her team studied four kinds of apes. They saw 18 different ways that apes t 65 each other. Young apes would quietly walk up behind an adult, give them a l 66 push to surprise them, and then wait to see how the adult would react. This is just like what human children do when they play tricks. So, people may have started to be able to tell jokes and u 67 funny things a long time ago in human history. What about laughing? While playing, dogs sometimes make a breathy sound that is like laughter. Dolphins make happy n 68 when they are play-fighting. Rats make a joyful squeak (吱吱声) similar to a giggle when people tickle them, says Jeffrey Burgdorf, professor at Northwestern University. But, is a rat’s giggle really a sign that it has a sense of humour (幽默感)? Are the apes just playing a 69 for fun or do they just want to get attention? Why do animals tease and play tricks on each other? “In humans, humour can serve as an ice-breaker, helping us make friends and get closer to others,” says Laumer. “We don’t know if it’s the s 70 in apes or other animals, but it’s possible.” 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 72．我将照顾我的狗直到最后。 73．更好的理解动物在我们生活中的重要性。 74．他太小了不能独自照顾他的妹妹。 75．这男孩太小，还不能上学。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面？干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文来和大家分享一下你最喜欢的小动物。 写作提示：1.它长什么样子？（至少写出2点体貌特征）； 2.它的生活习性如何？（至少写出2点生活习性）； 3.它有什么样的故事？ 写作要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文应包括所提供的信息要点，可适当发挥，使行文流畅。 My Favourite Little Animal I think animals are our friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．My hometown, Zhenjiang, is ________ wonderful place to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家乡镇江是一个游览的好地方。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个游览的好地方，wonderful是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 2．We can’t study well with too much ________. We need a quiet classroom. A．sound B．noise C．hobby D．housework 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太多的噪音让我们无法好好学习。我们需要一个安静的教室。 sound声音；noise噪音；hobby爱好；housework家务。根据后句“We need a quiet classroom.”可知，环境需要安静，因此太多“噪音”会影响学习，noise符合语境。 3．On _________ way _________ school, the boy fell off his bike. A．his; 不填 B．him; to C．his; to D．his; to the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在他去学校的路上，这个男孩从自行车上摔了下来。 固定短语on one’s way to... 意为“在某人去……的路上”，one’s需用形容词性物主代词，主语是the boy，故第一空填his；school是名词，表示方向需用介词to，且go to school为固定搭配不加冠词the，故第二空填to。 4．This stick is ________ that one. A．two times longer as B．twice as longer as C．twice as long as D．as twice long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这根棍子是那根的两倍长。 two times longer as错误结构；twice as longer as错误结构；twice as long as是……的两倍长（正确结构）；as twice long as错误结构。根据倍数表达法，表示“是……的几倍”应用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”结构，应填twice as long as。 5．Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “Do not wake up till birds are ________.” Spring Morning —Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed, I’m lying, Not to wake up till birds are ________. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：诗中的一些词押韵。哪个词可能在“处处闻啼鸟。”里？ 考查押韵。根据诗歌的后两句中的“showers”和“flowers”押韵可知，空处应填crying与lying押韵。故选A。 6．I don’t think ________ little girls can finish ________ much work in ________ a short time. A．such; such; so B．so; so; such C．so; such; so D．such; so; such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不认为这么小的女孩们可以在这样短的时间内完成这么多工作。 such修饰名词，结构为“such+adj.+可数名词复数或不可数名词”，此处little girls是复数名词，用such修饰；当名词前有“many/much”修饰时，固定搭配用so，即so much work；虽然time是不可数名词，但此处被“a short”限定，构成“such+a/an+adj.+n.”结构。 7．Eddie is ______ boy in his class. He is ______ at subjects than his classmates. A．the clever; good B．a cleverer; better C．the cleverest; better D．the cleverest; the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：埃迪是他班上最聪明的男孩。他在学科上比他的同学更好。 第一空，根据“in his class”可知是在班级范围内进行比较，应用最高级the cleverest；第二空，根据“than”可知是两者进行比较，应用比较级，good的比较级是better。 8．—______ your pet look like? — It has a big head and short legs. A．How’s B．How does C．What’s D．What does 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的宠物看起来是什么样子的？——它有一个大头和短腿。 根据回答“它有一个大头和短腿。”可知此处询问外貌，用句式“What does/do sb. look like?；主语是your pet，第三人称单数，用助动词does。 9．These sheepdogs are all friendly ______ people. They often work ______ a team. A．with; as B．to; with C．to; as D．with; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些牧羊犬对人都很友好。它们经常作为一个团队工作。   with和……一起；as作为；to对……。第一空“friendly…people”是固定搭配“be friendly to sb.”，表示“对某人友好”，用to；第二空“work…a team”表示“作为一个团队工作”，as有“作为”的含义，符合语境。应填to；as。 10．—We should ________ animals and protect them. —That’s right. We humans can’t live without them. A．play basketball with B．be friends with C．run after D．come with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该与动物交朋友并保护它们。——没错。我们人类没有它们无法生存。 play basketball with和……一起打篮球；be friends with和……成为朋友；run after追赶；come with和……一起来。结合“and protect them”可知，此处要表达与动物友好相处。应填be friends with。 11．—I’m so glad that you got back home ______. —Yeah. There was a big snowstorm (暴风雪), but everything was fine at last. A．safely B．quietly C．quickly D．slowly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很高兴你安全到家。 ——是啊。刚才有一场大暴风雪，但最后一切都还好。   safely安全地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据答语“There was a big snowstorm, but everything was fine at last”可知，此处强调“安全回家”，safely符合语境。 12．Having a cat around can be ______. It helps keep the mice away. A．easy B．boring C．useful D．hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有一只猫在身边可能是有用的。它能帮助赶走老鼠。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；useful有用的；hard困难的。根据后半句“It helps keep the mice away”可知，猫能帮忙赶走老鼠，这是有用的功能。 13．______ useful book I am reading! It tells us so much about saving the animals in danger. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我读的是一本多么有用的书啊！它告诉了我们许多关于拯救濒危动物的知识。 What修饰名词，常用结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数+其他”；How修饰形容词/副词，常用结构为“How+形容词/副词+其他”。本句中心词是可数名词单数book，因此要用What引导感叹句，而useful以辅音音素开头，需搭配不定冠词a，因此空处应填What a。 14．— What kind of volunteer work would you like to do? — I’d like to help the sick kids in hospital and ______. A．look them after B．cheer up them C．cheer them up D．take care them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想做哪种志愿工作？——我想帮助医院里生病的孩子并使他们振作起来。 look them after（代词位置错误，应为look after them）；cheer up them（代词位置错误，应为cheer them up）；cheer them up使他们振作起来；take care them（缺少介词，应为take care of them）。根据“cheer up”为“动词+副词”结构的短语，当代词作宾语时，需置于动词与副词之间，因此选择C。 15．—Parents should allow their children to make their own decisions (决定). —______. They are not old enough. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid so C．I don’t think so D．I hope so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——家长应当允许孩子自己做出决定。——我不这么认为。他们年龄还太小。 I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I hope so我希望如此。根据“Parents should allow their children to make their own decisions (决定).”可知，第一个人提出观点“父母应该允许孩子自己做决定”，结合“They are not old enough.”可知，第二个人给出的理由是“他们年龄还太小”，说明第二个人不赞同对方的观点，只有“I don’t think so”符合“反对对方观点”的语境。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I always enjoy visiting the zoo. My home is not near the 16 , so we don’t go there very often. But when we go to the zoo, I 17 have a good time. Some animals are very 18 , like the elephants. They look 19 , with their big ears and long trunks. But it is sad that some people are 20 them for their ivory. The giraffes are very tall. Their 21 are long, so they can reach (够到) high into trees to eat the leaves. Some of my favorite animals are the big 22 . The lions look very strong. The tigers are also big and strong. Most tigers have 23 stripes (条纹). However, not many people like these animals because they are 24 . The animals 25 Australia look very special. The kangaroos, with their strong legs and long tail, could 26 a long way across the ground. The mother kangaroo carries a baby in her pouch (育儿袋). The monkeys are 27 very interesting. In many ways, they make me think of people. To see all the animals at the zoo 28 almost a day. At the end of the day, I am very tired, but I am also very 29 to see all the amazing animals. Some animals are in danger. Let’s do something to 30 them. They are our friends. 16．A．hospital B．museum C．school D．zoo 17．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．ever 18．A．small B．old C．young D．huge 19．A．tired B．hungry C．special D．boring 20．A．counting B．greeting C．killing D．knowing 21．A．teeth B．feet C．necks D．cars 22．A．cats B．birds C．wolves D．horses 23．A．red B．green C．black D．pink 24．A．quiet B．scary C．smart D．blind 25．A．with B．from C．comes D．at 26．A．eat B．jump C．swim D．ride 27．A．too B．also C．as well D．either 28．A．circles B．takes C．guesses D．prepares 29．A．sad B．clever C．happy D．bored 30．A．open B．share C．buy D．save 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢参观动物园，描述了动物园里各种动物的特点，并呼吁大家保护濒危动物。 16．句意：我家离动物园不近，所以我们不常去那里。 hospital医院；museum博物馆；school学校；zoo动物园。根据前文“visiting the zoo”可知是动物园。故选D。 17．句意：但每次去动物园，我总是玩得很开心。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；ever曾经。根据“have a good time”可知是积极结果。故选B。 18．句意：有些动物非常大，比如大象。 small小的；old老的；young年轻的；huge巨大的。后文提到“big ears”说明体型大。故选D。 19．句意：它们看起来很特别，有大耳朵和长鼻子。 tired累的；hungry饿的；special特别的；boring无聊的。根据常识可知，大象的大耳朵和长鼻子是其独特的特征，所以看起来很特别，故选C。 20．句意：但可悲的是，有些人为了象牙而杀害它们。 counting数数；greeting问候；killing杀害；knowing知道。根据“ivory”和“sad”可知是负面行为。故选C。 21．句意：长颈鹿的脖子很长，所以能够到高处的树叶。 teeth牙齿；feet脚；necks脖子；cars汽车。根据“so they can reach high into trees to eat the leaves.”及结合常识可知，长颈鹿够到树叶依靠的是长脖子，故选C。 22．句意：我最喜欢的动物是大型猫科动物。 cats猫科动物；birds鸟；wolves狼；horses马。后文提到狮子和老虎，结合常识可知，它们都属于大型猫科动物，故选A。 23．句意：大多数老虎有黑色条纹。 red红；green绿；black黑；pink粉。根据常识可知，老虎的条纹是黑色的。故选C。 24．句意：但很多人不喜欢它们，因为它们可怕。 quiet安静的；scary可怕的；smart聪明的；blind瞎的。根据常识可知，狮子、老虎等大型猫科动物通常会让人觉得害怕，所以没有很多人喜欢，故选B。 25．句意：来自澳大利亚的动物很特别。 with和；from来自；comes来；at在。根据句意可知，此处表示动物来自澳大利亚，用from，故选B。 26．句意：袋鼠能跳很远。 eat吃；jump跳；swim游泳；ride骑。根据常识可知，袋鼠的运动方式是跳跃，且凭借腿和尾巴能跳很远，故选B。 27．句意：猴子也很有趣。 too也，用于肯定句末；also也，用于句中；as well也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末。根据前文描述袋鼠很特别可知，这里是在句中表示也，用also，表达“猴子也非常有趣”。故选B。 28．句意：看遍所有动物几乎花费一整天。 circles转圈；takes花费；guesses猜测；prepares准备。根据句意可知，此处表示看所有动物需要花费的时间，“takes”符合时间消耗语境。故选B。 29．句意：虽然累，但看到动物很开心。 sad悲伤的；clever聪明的；happy开心的；bored无聊的。根据“all the amazing animals.”及结合前文作者喜欢动物可推测，作者看到这些动物是开心的。故选C。 30．句意：让我们保护濒危动物。 open打开；share分享；buy买；save拯救。根据“Some animals are in danger.”可知，一些动物处于危险中，所以我们要做的是拯救它们，故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m just eight years old! I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I’m smart, funny and love climbing trees. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colours. I’m a six-month-old macaque (猕猴). I’m very smart and I have brown fur and a long tail. I live in Southeast Asian forests. And I eat fruits, leaves and insects. I’m funny and I can make people laugh. But we’re in danger. Please help save us and our homes. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. My coat is orange and black. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a two-year-old red panda. I’m shy and have a red and white coat. I live in Himalayan forests, and I like climbing trees and eating bamboo. I also like insects and small animals. My life is peaceful among the trees. 31．How does the raccoon get its name? A．It is a little shy. B．It likes to wash food. C．It looks like a red panda. D．It sleeps in the tree. 32．Which of the following is right? A．The tiger is scary but very interesting. B．The raccoon is a kind of panda with a red coat. C．The red panda and the raccoon have the same colour. D．The macaque is in danger and needs our help. 33．The writer writes the passage to _________. A．let us know some kinds of animals B．call on people to save animals C．ask people to look after animals D．make people fall in love with animals 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了浣熊、猕猴、小老虎、小熊猫四种小动物的基础信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“I’m a raccoon…I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊名字的由来是因为它吃饭前总会用水洗食物。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“I’m a six-month-old macaque…But we’re in danger. Please help save us and our homes.”可知，猕猴濒临危险，需要我们帮助。故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章主体是分别介绍四种动物的年龄、外形、习性、栖息地等基础信息，目的在于让读者认识这几种不同的动物。故选A。 B In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers (军人) fight in wars. Their speed and strength (力量) allowed them to travel far, making them very useful. Chinese people created (创造) many interesting sayings about horses that tell short stories or give advice. A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day This saying describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage (鼓励) their children to work hard and follow their dreams. A Pawn (兵) in Front of the Horse This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals.Success Arrives with the Horse This is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures (雕塑). Artists love to draw horses running freely across grasslands, showing their power and beauty. The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac (生肖) is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 34．What’s the Chinese meaning of “A Pawn in Front of the Horse”? A．马到成功 B．马前卒 C．一马当先 D．千军万马 35．You use the saying “Success Arrives with the Horse” when you ________ . A．tell mom that dinner is ready now B．need to wake up early C．want to start a new job today D．talk to a classmate who feels sad 36．What does the word “lifelike” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A．Looking like a real horse. B．Running very fast and far. C．Being strong and powerful. D．Having bright and clean colors. 37．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Farmers still use horses to work in the fields. B．People should learn to paint horses very well. C．The horse year comes more often than other years. D．Horses are still important in Chinese culture today. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马在中国文化中的重要性，包括与马相关的俗语、艺术作品以及马年在中国生肖中的特殊地位。 34．根据文章第四段“This phrase means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others...Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals.”可知，“A Pawn in Front of the Horse”指的是忠诚的助手，帮助他人达成目标的人，即“马前卒”。 35．根据文章第五段“This is a popular saying meaning ‘Wish you success at once’. People say it to friends starting new businesses or taking important tests.”可知，“Success Arrives with the Horse”用于祝愿朋友在新事业或重要考试中取得成功，因此当你想开始一份新工作时，可以使用这个俗语。 36．根据文章第六段“The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper!”可知，徐悲鸿画的马非常逼真，看起来像要从纸上跳出来一样，因此“lifelike”指的是“看起来像真马”。 37．根据文章最后一段“Today, horses are still special in China...People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了马在中国文化中仍然具有重要地位，特别是在生肖文化中。 C “You’re going to break something,” my sister Maria said, “sit still or, better yet, go outside.” She always gave an order to my dog like that. “Come on!” I said. “Look at how cute he is!” I put my arms around my dog and lifted him up. He licked my face. Maria rolled her eyes. I named him Durango and went with our parents to all his training (训练) classes. He did well. He learned how to sit, roll over, and even get the ball. But he still got into trouble when we weren’t around. First it was the glass vase in pieces in the living room. When I found it, the pieces were under my feet. A few days later, Mum shouted so loud, we all thought someone got hurt, but then we found that there was mud (泥巴) all over our kitchen. Soon after that, we found one of the sofa cushions was torn up (撕烂). It must be Durango again! Our parents were very angry. Maria said, “Tom, look at your lovely dog.” I sat on the sofa and tried to find out how to teach Durango to stop getting into trouble. Then, I noticed a smell of peanut butter (花生酱). This morning mom just said that we were eating it up too fast. I got closer to smell the torn cushion. Maybe someone spilled (洒出) it there and Durango tried to eat it. It’s not Durango! So who is someone? Maria sat down in the armchair, doing her homework. “Maria, ...” I said suddenly. She turned around. I found some peanut butter around her mouth. I looked at her, she smiled at me. Now Durango is also Maria’s dog. 38．What can we infer (推测) from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2? A．Maria dislikes the dog. B．Maria is afraid of the dog. C．Maria also wants a dog. D．Maria can’t see the dog. 39．What does paragraphs 4 mention about Durango? A．The nice food he likes. B．The training skills he learns. C．The small trouble he makes. D．The good hobbies he gets. 40．Which of the following can go in the empty box in paragraph 5? A．Maybe nobody can train him well. B．Father and mother like him a lot. C．He can’t break our sofa at all. D．I will help you look after him. 41．Who may spill the peanut butter on the sofa cushion? A．Durango B．Maria. C．Tom D．Parents. 【答案】38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者的狗Durango总被怀疑制造麻烦（打碎花瓶、弄脏厨房、撕烂沙发垫），最后发现是Maria因花生酱弄脏沙发垫，Durango也成了Maria的狗的故事。 38．推理判断题。结合前文Maria让作者管好狗、别折腾，以及“Maria rolled her eyes.”可意为“Maria翻白眼”，所以划线句表明了Maira不喜欢这只狗，故选A。 39．细节理解题。第四段提到Durango打碎客厅玻璃花瓶、弄脏厨房，即制造的小麻烦，故选C。 40．推理判断题。前文讲Durango总制造麻烦，父母很生气，Maria说“Tom, look at your lovely dog.”，结合语境，此处应是说这狗没人能训练好，故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“I found some peanut butter around her mouth. I looked at her, she smiled at me.”，可知是Maria把花生酱弄到沙发垫上，故选B。 D Scientists at Penn State University used an unusual method to track honey bees. By placing tiny QR codes (代码) on the backs of the bees, the researchers can keep track of when the bees leave and return to their hives. The work will help scientists learn more about how bees collect food and how far they travel. They decided to use simple codes called “AprilTags”. These codes are easy for cameras to track and decode (解码), even when the lighting isn’t good. They are small, and can be glued (粘) onto the back of a bee without causing any harm. By placing a solar-powered camera and a tiny computer above the entrance to a hive, the researchers could track the movements of each tagged bee (贴标签的蜜蜂). They could tell when each bee left the hive and when it returned. They could also record the temperature. The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ movements. They found that most trips outside the hive took between one and four minutes. The scientists think these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather or pooping. Most trips, even longer ones, were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The scientists say this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. But some of these “long trips” could also be mistakes, where the camera didn’t catch the bee returning. The scientists were surprised by how long the bees lived. Before the study, scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But the tagged bees didn’t start collecting food until they were roughly two weeks old. And the researchers discovered that the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that. Scientists know that bees use a special “waggle dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new tracking information matches up with these special movements. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use their tracking system. 42．What is the main purpose of the study? A．To discover how bees build their hives. B．To stop bees from getting lost during long trips. C．To teach bees how to communicate using QR codes. D．To track bee movements and learn about their behavior. 43．The researchers use AprilTags to track the bees mainly because ________. A．they last longer than other types of tags B．they help bees communicate with each other C．they are small and easy for cameras to follow D．they cause no harm and can check the weather 44．What is one important finding of the study? A．All bees leave the hive early in the morning. B．Bees fly longer when there are more flowers. C．Bees live longer than scientists once believed. D．Bees don’t stop collecting food until 6 weeks old. 45．What makes this study meaningful? A．It shows how temperature possibly affects bee movements. B．It may help scientists better understand the “waggle dance”. C．It proves that bees are likely to use QR codes to communicate. D．It may help beekeepers earn more money from honey sales. 【答案】42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宾夕法尼亚州立大学的科学家通过在蜜蜂背上贴微型QR代码来追踪蜜蜂的活动，从而了解蜜蜂的觅食行为、飞行距离和寿命等信息，并计划将这一追踪系统推广给养蜂人和其他科学家。 42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The work will help scientists learn more about how bees collect food and far they travel.”可知，该研究的主要目的是追踪蜜蜂的活动并了解它们的行为。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These codes are easy for cameras to track and decode (解码), even when the lighting isn’t good. They are small, and can be glued (粘) onto the back of a bee without causing any harm.”可知，研究人员使用AprilTags追踪蜜蜂，主要是因为它们体积小，便于相机追踪。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Before the study, scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But the tagged bees didn’t start collecting food until they were roughly two weeks old. And the researchers discovered that the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that.”可知，研究发现蜜蜂的寿命比科学家之前认为的要长。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists know that bees use a special ‘waggle dance’ to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new tracking information matches up with these special movements.”可知，这项研究的意义在于它可能帮助科学家更好地理解蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”。故选B。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．Linda cut herself on some _________ (破损的) glass just now. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：琳达刚才被一些破损的玻璃划伤了。broken“破损的”，是形容词作定语。 47．The ________ (整个的) class are planning a show for the New Year’s party. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：整个班级正在为新年派对筹划一场演出。whole“全部的、整个的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词class。故填whole。 48．We should be ________ (友好的) to animals and never hurt them. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们应该对动物友好，永远不要伤害它们。be friendly to是固定搭配，意为 “对……友好”，friendly是形容词，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 49．Dolphins are very ________ (聪明的) and can learn many skills. 【答案】smart/clever 【详解】句意：海豚非常聪明，并且能学会很多技能。根据中文提示“聪明的”以及系动词are可知，这里需要用形容词作表语，smart/clever“聪明的”符合语境及语法要求。故填smart/clever。 50．The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel ________ (孤独的) because he has a pet dog. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：这位老人独自居住，但他不觉得孤独，因为他有一只宠物狗。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语；lonely 表示 “情感上孤独的”，符合语境。故填lonely。 51．The problem is so hard that students are ________ (able) to work it out. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意： 这道题太难了，以至于学生们不能算出它。根据“The problem is so hard”可知，题太难，所以学生们不能算出，空处应填able的反义词unable表示“不能解出”。 52．Taking a walk in the green park is really ________ (relax) after busy study. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：在绿树成荫的公园里散步真是在紧张的学习之后让人感到非常放松。is后接形容词作表语，主语Taking a walk指动作，应使用relaxing“令人放松的”。 53．Mum looked angrily at the ________ (break) window. She wanted to know who did it. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：妈妈生气地看着那扇破碎的窗户。她想知道是谁干的。window是名词，前面需要一个形容词来修饰它。break是动词，意为“打破”，其过去分词broken可以用作形容词，意思是“破碎的”。 54．________ (insect) are important to plants because they carry pollen (花粉). 【答案】Insects 【详解】句意：昆虫对植物很重要，因为它们传播花粉。insect“昆虫”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指一类生物，应用其复数形式insects，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Insects。 55．This is one of the ________ (beautiful) birds I have ever seen. 【答案】most beautiful 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的鸟之一。结合语境可知，本句考查固定结构 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，beautiful 的最高级为 most beautiful，故填 most beautiful。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过10个词) The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin(皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 56．What color is the Nile crocodiles? 57．How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live? 58．Where does the Nile crocodiles like to stay during the day time? 59．What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat? 60．What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles? 【答案】56．Green and brown. 57．About 70 years. 58．On the bank of the river. 59．Birds, fish and other animals. 60．Stop killing them and protect their habitat. 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了尼罗鳄的体型特征、生活习性、食性以及当前面临的生存威胁。 56．根据文章第1段“Its body is green and brown”可知它的身体是绿色和棕色的，故填Green and brown。 57．根据文章第1段“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old”可知大多数尼罗鳄能活到约70岁。故填About 70 years。 58．根据文章第2段“The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river”可知尼罗鳄白天大部分时间待在河岸上。故填On the bank of the river。 59．根据文章第3段“They eat birds, fish and other crocodiles”可知它们吃鸟类、鱼类和其他鳄鱼，可概括其食性。故填Birds, fish and other animals。 60．根据文章第4段提到的威胁包括捕杀、栖息地破坏，保护措施需针对这些原因，如“停止捕杀”和“保护栖息地”。   故填Stop killing them and protect their habitat。 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Laughter is a universal “language” for humans. It helps us get along with others and b 61 strong relationships. When we were babies, we giggled (咯咯笑) at our parents’ funny faces. As we grow older, we learn to make others laugh too. But here comes an interesting question: Is laughter o 62 a human thing? Scientists have been watching animals closely, and they found some amazing things. Have you ever seen a dog let you get close to its t 63 and then quickly run away playfully? Charles Darwin, a famous biology scientist, thought this was like a little joke dogs play. Marc Bekoff, a biology professor watched dogs playfully tease (捉弄) each other. They would walk slowly towards each other and then s 64 run away. He believed that dogs do this for fun and that animals might do it to deal with stress. In 2024 study, Isabelle Laumer and her team studied four kinds of apes. They saw 18 different ways that apes t 65 each other. Young apes would quietly walk up behind an adult, give them a l 66 push to surprise them, and then wait to see how the adult would react. This is just like what human children do when they play tricks. So, people may have started to be able to tell jokes and u 67 funny things a long time ago in human history. What about laughing? While playing, dogs sometimes make a breathy sound that is like laughter. Dolphins make happy n 68 when they are play-fighting. Rats make a joyful squeak (吱吱声) similar to a giggle when people tickle them, says Jeffrey Burgdorf, professor at Northwestern University. But, is a rat’s giggle really a sign that it has a sense of humour (幽默感)? Are the apes just playing a 69 for fun or do they just want to get attention? Why do animals tease and play tricks on each other? “In humans, humour can serve as an ice-breaker, helping us make friends and get closer to others,” says Laumer. “We don’t know if it’s the s 70 in apes or other animals, but it’s possible.” 【答案】61．(b)uild 62．(o)nly 63．(t)oy 64．(s)uddenly 65．(t)ricked 66．(l)ight 67．(u)nderstand 68．(n)oises 69．(a)round 70．(s)ame 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了笑声是否是人类独有的行为，并通过科学研究展示了动物也可能具有类似幽默和嬉戏的行为。 61．句意：它帮助我们与他人相处并建立牢固的关系。根据“get along with others and”可知，此处填动词原形；根据“strong relationships”及首字母可知，build表示“建立”符合句意。故填(b)uild。 62．句意：但这里有一个有趣的问题：笑声只是人类的事情吗？根据“a human thing”可知，此处需要填一个副词，表示“仅仅”或“只是”。only符合语境。故填(o)nly。 63．句意：你有没有见过一只狗让你靠近它的玩具，然后突然顽皮地跑开？根据“run away playfully”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示狗玩耍的对象，toy符合语境。故填(t)oy。 64．句意：它们会慢慢地走向对方，然后突然跑开。根据“run away”可知，此处需要填一个副词，表示动作的突然性，suddenly符合语境。故填(s)uddenly。 65．句意：他们观察到猿类有18种不同的方式捉弄对方。根据下文“This is just like what human children do when they play tricks.”可知，此处表示“捉弄”或“戏弄”，trick符合语境；时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填(t)ricked。 66．句意：年轻的猿会悄悄地走到成年猿身后，轻轻地推它们一下以吓唬它们。根据“push to surprise them”可知，此处需要填一个形容词修饰名词“push”，light“轻微的”符合语境。故填(l)ight。 67．句意：因此，人类可能在很久以前的历史上就开始能够讲笑话和理解有趣的事情。根据“ be able to tell jokes and ... funny things”可知，此处填动词原形；根据“funny things”可知，此处指“理解有趣的事情”，understand符合句意。故填(u)nderstand。 68．句意：海豚在玩耍打斗时会发出快乐的声音。根据“make happy”、“While playing, dogs sometimes make a breathy sound that is like laughter.”及“Rats make a joyful squeak (吱吱声) similar to a giggle when people tickle them,”可知，此处需要填一个名词，表示“声音”，noises符合语境。故填(n)oises。 69．句意：猿类只是为了好玩而玩耍，还是只是想引起注意？ 根据“for fun”可知，此处需要填一个副词或短语，around表示“到处”或“四处”符合语境。故填(a)round。 70．句意：我们不知道在猿类或其他动物中是否也是如此，但这是可能的。根据上文“In humans, humour can serve as an ice-breaker, helping us make friends and get closer to others”可知，此处指“是否相同”，same“相同的”符合语境。故填(s)ame。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 【答案】We are lucky enough to live in a neighborhood like this. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句为肯定句，时态应用一般现在时。We“我们”，代词，作主语；are“是”，系动词，作谓语；lucky“幸运的”，形容词，作表语；enough“足够”，副词，修饰lucky；live in“居住”，固定搭配；neighborhood“社区”，名词，作宾语；like this“像这样”；be lucky to do sth“做某事很幸运”，固定搭配。故填We are lucky enough to live in a neighborhood like this。 72．我将照顾我的狗直到最后。 【答案】I will look after my dog till the end. 【详解】I“我”；will“将”，will后面接动词原形；look after“照顾”；my dog“我的狗”；till the end“直到最后”。故填I will look after my dog till the end. 73．更好的理解动物在我们生活中的重要性。 【答案】Better understand the importance of animals in our lives. 【详解】better understand“更好的理解”，animals“动物”，泛指所有动物，in our lives“在我们的生活中”，the importance of“……的重要性”，介词短语 “in our lives” 后置修饰 “importance”。故填Better understand the importance of animals in our lives. 74．他太小了不能独自照顾他的妹妹。 【答案】He is too young to take care of his younger sister by himself. 【详解】他：he； 太小了不能做某事： too young to do sth.；照顾：take care of；独自：by himself；他的妹妹：his younger sister。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填He is too young to take care of his younger sister by himself. 75．这男孩太小，还不能上学。 【答案】The boy is too young to go to school. 【详解】这男孩：the boy；太小：too young；不能上学：too...to...结构，“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，上学：go to school。此句描述客观情况，用一般现在时。主语the boy是单数，be动词用is。故填The boy is too young to go to school. B. 写作(计20分) 76．说起小动物，你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面？干净活泼的猫咪，还是对主人忠诚不二的小狗？这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩，充满乐趣。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文来和大家分享一下你最喜欢的小动物。 写作提示：1.它长什么样子？（至少写出2点体貌特征）； 2.它的生活习性如何？（至少写出2点生活习性）； 3.它有什么样的故事？ 写作要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文应包括所提供的信息要点，可适当发挥，使行文流畅。 My Favourite Little Animal I think animals are our friends. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Little Animal I think animals are our friends. My favourite little animal is a cat. She looks very beautiful. She has long, grey fur and white paws. Her eyes are green and she is quite small. She likes sleeping in the basket. When she is free and happy, she plays with a ball or lies on my knees. Her favourite food is cat food, but sometimes she eats fish. I tried my best to look after her. One day, I found she was ill. My mother said that she was too lonely. So we bought another cat home so that she could have a friend. From then on, I realized I should learn about the habits of little animals. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的小动物是什么； 第二步，介绍它的外貌和生活习性； 第三步，讲述它的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 ②look after照顾 ③lonely孤独的 [高分句型] ①When she is free and happy, she plays with a ball or lies on my knees.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②My mother said that she was too lonely.（that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $