Unit 5 Animal friends（单元自测·江苏苏州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏苏州专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 11．A 12．C 13．D B 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D C 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．B D 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 26．A 27．C 28．E 29．F 30．D 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．broken32．friendly33．smart/clever34．honey35．able/ble36．(a)ncient37．(s)afely38．(p)ainful 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 39．named 40．runs after 41． can’t wait to 42．by my side 43．everything 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 44．with 45．Others 46．and 47．good 48．happened 49．Hundreds 50．safely 51．relaxed 52．useful 53．yourself 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 54．Because of their height, they can’t stand up quickly. 55．They can allow giraffes to eat leaves from tall trees and they can also be useful when they fight with each other. 56．Yes, because they are quiet and peaceful. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) My favorite animals—giant pandas There are many kinds of animals in the world, but my favorite is the giant panda. Pandas are one of China’s symbols, with their cute black-and-white fur. They mainly live in the forests and mountains of Sichuan and Shaanxi. Pandas love eating bamboo and spend most of their day eating. They are China’s national treasure and a symbol of friendship. Sadly, there are only about 2,000 pandas left in the world, so we must protect them. I hope these lovely animals can live happily forever! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏苏州专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Animals are important in our lives. They make our life happy and comfortable, and even help us in many ways. First, pets like dogs, cats and rabbits are great friends to humans. Patting (轻拍) a cat or a dog can make people feel happy and 1 . Walking a dog also helps us 2 and stay healthy. We see our pets as family members because they 3 happiness to our homes. Some pets, like guide dogs (导盲犬), even help people with eye problems live better lives. Second, farm animals give us food, drinks and 4 . For example, cows give us milk, so we use it to make cheese, butter, and yogurt. We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our 5 . Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes. In the past, some animals even helped 6 with work in the fields. 7 these animals, our lives would be much harder. Also, animals teach us important value. When we 8 them, we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people. Some people even 9 at animal centers to help animals. Animals make our life better in many ways. They are our friends, helpers and teachers. We should 10 and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world. 1．A．tired B．relaxed C．strange D．lonely 2．A．exercise B．sleep C．focus D．imagine 3．A．hand B．lend C．bring D．tell 4．A．tools B．designs C．materials D．chances 5．A．work B．hobby C．culture D．diet 6．A．doctors B．cooks C．officers D．farmers 7．A．Without B．By C．Around D．Among 8．A．look at B．care for C．run after D．deal with 9．A．volunteer B．grow C．survive D．shop 10．A．follow B．change C．respect D．fix 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cities are full of tall buildings, factories, and cars. They are very useful places for people to live. However, for animals, living it a city can be very difficult. This is why some animals have changed to survive city life. The peppered moth (花斑蛾), for example, changes its colour to survive in the city. The quality of the air in the city is not quite good. This makes the surface of trees darker. The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees. In this way, it can hide from other animals. The great tit (山雀) changes its voice to survive in the city. It sings to find a mate. But in the city, it is too noisy for other birds to hear it singing. So the great tit changes its song to a higher pitch (音调). In the forest, the crow drops seeds and nuts from high above to break them on the ground. Then it can get the food inside. However, the city crow has a better idea. It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them. Then it quickly flies down and picks up its meal. 11．The peppered moth changes colour to match the ________. A．trees B．cars C．people D．air 12．How does the city crow break seeds? A．By breaking them with tools. B．By making other animals do it. C．By dropping them and waiting for cars to do it. D．By dropping and breaking them on the ground. 13．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The animals in cities change their colours. B．Birds in cities change their singing voices. C．Cities are useful places for animals and people. D．Some animals make changes to survive in cities. B In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings is broken, so Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully around the hawk. Then he carries it home. Jack’s mum doesn’t like animals in the house, so he decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). Looking at the hawk, he says, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco, OK?” In the early morning, he takes some food to Falco, but he finds Falco sitting quietly in a corner without eating anything. When Jack leaves the shed, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside. Jack has no choice but to tell him the secret. Then the brothers decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals. Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco. Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco. Over the next few days, Falco gets much better, but he still can’t fly. One morning, Falco is well enough to fly again. The two boys happily open the door. Falco beats his wings and makes a loud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knows they are right. One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. Suddenly, he hears a cry from far away. It’s Falco! The bird is flying in circles across the sky. Jack watches it fly, happy and wild. Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer 14．What’s wrong with the hawk? A．It is too hungry to fly. B．One of its legs is broken. C．One of its wings is hurt. D．It can’t get out of the box. 15．What is the correct order of what happens in the story? ①Digging up worms for the hawk      ②Telling Jim the secret of the hawk ③Asking Holly for useful advice      ④Letting the hawk fly into the air A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．②④①③ 16．What can we know from the story? A．Holly knows little about animals. B．Jack shows much love for the hawk. C．Jack’s mother likes the hawk a lot. D．Jim digs up worms in the park for Falco. 17．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Making a plan of raising birds. B．Finding ways to protect animals. C．Exploring the secret of animals. D．Working together to save a hawk. C China’s pet market is changing and growing fast! People don’t just love dogs and cats any more. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds. According to a report, more people are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China. Now, for rich pet lovers, having one is like showing off a cool toy. A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan! As the pet market gets more grown-up, it’s moving from just getting bigger to getting better. Pet owners want higher-quality products (产品) and better service (服务). This change is making the industry (产业) come up with new ideas. Young businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas. For example, Mars Supermarket, started by people born in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with over 200 vehicles, are new ways of doing business in the pet world. Pet shows are also very important. In 2024, there were over 80 pet shows in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones. It helped pet businesses show new products, share ideas and make friends. Even though there are problems, experts think the pet industry will do well. 18．Which of the following is an example of an exotic pet? A．A cute cat. B．A strong dog. C．A colorful macaw. D．A friendly rabbit. 19．The writer uses the examples of Mars Supermarket and Petlift to show that ________. A．the pet market is getting bigger in China B．we can buy special pets in supermarkets C．we can take good care of our pets in many ways D．young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry 20．Which methods does the writer use in Paragraph 2? ①Giving examples. ②Asking questions. ③Telling stories. ④Using numbers. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 21．What is the best title for this passage? A．The needs for pets among the young. B．The changes in Chinese pet industry. C．The popular pets among old people. D．The ways of making friends with pets. D Australian scientists have come up with a way to study the sea floor: they attached cameras to sea lions. The resulting videos have given scientists new information about the endangered (濒临灭绝的) sea lions, and also about the sea floor. Australian sea lions are endangered. Their numbers have dropped by over 60% in the last 40 years. Scientists wanted to learn more about sea lions and sea food. But studying the sea floor is difficult. Underwater robots are expensive, they often move slowly, and they can’t go everywhere. So scientists at the University of Adelaide and SARDI (South Australian Research and Development Institute) came up with a different plan—attaching cameras to sea lions. The sea lions could cover large areas of the ocean floor quickly, and dive deeply to places humans can’t reach. The researchers used eight healthy females from two different groups of sea lions. They chose females because they would soon return to land to feed their young pups. That meant the scientists could easily get the cameras back. The scientists put the sea lions to sleep and temporarily attached a light-weight camera and GPS tracker to the animals. Before long, the sea lions woke up and headed out to sea. The results were exciting. The videos showed the sea lions hunting for food. They like different kinds of food. The videos also proved that mother sea lions teach their pups how to hunt. If the AI tool is given the sea’s temperature at the surface, and how far the location is from land, it can guess what the ocean floor will be like. And it’s correct 98% of the time. As one of the researchers said, “Sea lions giving us a window into their world that we haven’t had before.” 22．What is the main problem with using underwater robots to study the sea floor? A．They are too small to carry cameras. B．They are difficult to operate. C．They are expensive, move slowly and can’t access all areas. D．They are not useful in deep-sea conditions. 23．Why did the researchers choose female sea lions? A．Because female sea lions are stronger than male sea lions. B．Because female sea lions are more likely to stay in deep water. C．Because female sea lions are easier to be put to sleep. D．Because female sea lions would return to land quickly. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The number of sea tigers has dropped by less than 50% in the last 40 years. B．The scientists attached cameras to male sea lions because they are stronger. C．The videos showed that sea lions only have one kind of food. D．AI tool can guess the ocean floor situation with high accuracy. 25．What does the sentence “Sea lions giving us a window into their world that we haven’t had before” mean? A．Sea lions are building a window for us to see the ocean. B．Sea lions helps us know their world better than before. C．Sea lions are showing us the way to build a window under the sea. D．We can use the cameras on sea lions to make a window. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does the story between Nils and the geese touch your heart? Do you want to have an animal friend like Nils? Keeping a pet may be a good idea! Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family? 26 But it’s also a big duty that takes time and money. You need to be prepared. Here is some advice. You are your pets’ world. They wait for you to come home from school every day. All they want is to spend time with you. 27 It costs money, too. Families can spend over $1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine. Cleaning and paying someone to take care of your pet are part of that cost, too. Be sure to do the math. Pets need lots of care. Rena Lafaille is a volunteer working on protecting animals. 28 “Work with your family,” Lafaille says. “Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.” 29 If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig. No matter which animal you choose, it’s important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet. 30 Always spend time with your pet and have fun together! A．Having a pet of your own is great fun. B．Spend most of your money on your pet. C．But time is not the only cost of having a pet. D．You should try to love your pet in the best way. E．She advises making a plan of tasks for the family. F．How can you find the most suitable pet for yourself? G．Many pets enjoy playing with toys, so buy some for them. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Linda cut herself on some _________ (破损的) glass just now. 32．We should be ________ (友好的) to animals and never hurt them. 33．Dolphins are very ________ (聪明的) and can learn many skills. 34．The ________ (蜂蜜) from bees is very sweet and good for our health. 35．Don’t worry about Andy. He is 18 and is a________ to take good care of himself. 36．China is an a________ country with a long history and it attracts people from all over the world. 37．Always cross the road s________—look both ways before you walk. 38．Some memories are so p________ that every time they come back, your heart breaks. That is why people prefer to erase them completely. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 name  by one’s side  can’t wait to  everything  run after I have a pet cat 39 Mimi. I really like her! Mimi has a round face and big eyes. You can’t think how cute she is when she looks at you. Her fur is soft and short. Mimi is very nice. She always 40 butterflies in the yard. She loves climbing trees, but she can come down safely. When I get back from school, she 41 run to me and say hello by touching my legs with her head. This makes me laugh! Mimi is always 42 when I feel lonely. She is like my good friend. To me, she is 43 ! I love my cat Mimi very much. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 44 their owners. 45 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search 46 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 47 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 48 (happen) in the US. 49 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 50 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 51 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 52 (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 53 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 What’s your favorite animal? The panda or the elephant? Mine is the giraffe. Giraffes are very tall. Baby giraffes are almost 2 meters tall, and they can grow up to over 5 meters tall! However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly. To stay safe, giraffes sleep standing up. Giraffes have to be careful when they eat, drink, or rest. Sometimes, giraffes living in groups take turns doing the activities. That way, there is always one giraffe keeping an eye out for danger. Giraffes have very good eyesight (视力). They can see other animals from far away. Then they can run fast to get away from danger. They are good at running and can run up to 37 miles an hour! Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other! With yellow and brown spots, giraffes’ coats are beautiful. Their coats help them to hide in their habitats (栖息地). Can giraffes make a sound? Yes, they can. They make infrasound (次声). Their sounds are too low for humans to hear. Giraffes are quiet and peaceful animals, so many people like them. Next time you see giraffes, don’t forget to share these fun facts with your friends! 54．Why can’t giraffes stand up quickly? 55．What things can giraffes’ long necks do according to (根据) the passage? 56．Do you like giraffes? And why? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．请根据以下要点提示，写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物——大熊猫的短文。 要点： 1.大熊猫是中国的象征之一，黑白相间，看起来很可爱； 2.它们生活在中国四川、陕西等地的森林和山区； 3.它们喜欢吃竹子，每天花很多时间吃东西； 4.大熊猫是中国国宝(national treasure)，友谊(friendship)的象征，目前仅存大约2000只，因此我们会尽力保护它们。 要求： 1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite animals—giant pandas There are many kinds of animals in the world, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏苏州专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Animals are important in our lives. They make our life happy and comfortable, and even help us in many ways. First, pets like dogs, cats and rabbits are great friends to humans. Patting (轻拍) a cat or a dog can make people feel happy and 1 . Walking a dog also helps us 2 and stay healthy. We see our pets as family members because they 3 happiness to our homes. Some pets, like guide dogs (导盲犬), even help people with eye problems live better lives. Second, farm animals give us food, drinks and 4 . For example, cows give us milk, so we use it to make cheese, butter, and yogurt. We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our 5 . Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes. In the past, some animals even helped 6 with work in the fields. 7 these animals, our lives would be much harder. Also, animals teach us important value. When we 8 them, we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people. Some people even 9 at animal centers to help animals. Animals make our life better in many ways. They are our friends, helpers and teachers. We should 10 and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world. 1．A．tired B．relaxed C．strange D．lonely 2．A．exercise B．sleep C．focus D．imagine 3．A．hand B．lend C．bring D．tell 4．A．tools B．designs C．materials D．chances 5．A．work B．hobby C．culture D．diet 6．A．doctors B．cooks C．officers D．farmers 7．A．Without B．By C．Around D．Among 8．A．look at B．care for C．run after D．deal with 9．A．volunteer B．grow C．survive D．shop 10．A．follow B．change C．respect D．fix 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cities are full of tall buildings, factories, and cars. They are very useful places for people to live. However, for animals, living it a city can be very difficult. This is why some animals have changed to survive city life. The peppered moth (花斑蛾), for example, changes its colour to survive in the city. The quality of the air in the city is not quite good. This makes the surface of trees darker. The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees. In this way, it can hide from other animals. The great tit (山雀) changes its voice to survive in the city. It sings to find a mate. But in the city, it is too noisy for other birds to hear it singing. So the great tit changes its song to a higher pitch (音调). In the forest, the crow drops seeds and nuts from high above to break them on the ground. Then it can get the food inside. However, the city crow has a better idea. It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them. Then it quickly flies down and picks up its meal. 11．The peppered moth changes colour to match the ________. A．trees B．cars C．people D．air 12．How does the city crow break seeds? A．By breaking them with tools. B．By making other animals do it. C．By dropping them and waiting for cars to do it. D．By dropping and breaking them on the ground. 13．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The animals in cities change their colours. B．Birds in cities change their singing voices. C．Cities are useful places for animals and people. D．Some animals make changes to survive in cities. B In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings is broken, so Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully around the hawk. Then he carries it home. Jack’s mum doesn’t like animals in the house, so he decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). Looking at the hawk, he says, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco, OK?” In the early morning, he takes some food to Falco, but he finds Falco sitting quietly in a corner without eating anything. When Jack leaves the shed, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside. Jack has no choice but to tell him the secret. Then the brothers decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals. Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco. Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco. Over the next few days, Falco gets much better, but he still can’t fly. One morning, Falco is well enough to fly again. The two boys happily open the door. Falco beats his wings and makes a loud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knows they are right. One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. Suddenly, he hears a cry from far away. It’s Falco! The bird is flying in circles across the sky. Jack watches it fly, happy and wild. Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer 14．What’s wrong with the hawk? A．It is too hungry to fly. B．One of its legs is broken. C．One of its wings is hurt. D．It can’t get out of the box. 15．What is the correct order of what happens in the story? ①Digging up worms for the hawk      ②Telling Jim the secret of the hawk ③Asking Holly for useful advice      ④Letting the hawk fly into the air A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．②④①③ 16．What can we know from the story? A．Holly knows little about animals. B．Jack shows much love for the hawk. C．Jack’s mother likes the hawk a lot. D．Jim digs up worms in the park for Falco. 17．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Making a plan of raising birds. B．Finding ways to protect animals. C．Exploring the secret of animals. D．Working together to save a hawk. C China’s pet market is changing and growing fast! People don’t just love dogs and cats any more. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds. According to a report, more people are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China. Now, for rich pet lovers, having one is like showing off a cool toy. A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan! As the pet market gets more grown-up, it’s moving from just getting bigger to getting better. Pet owners want higher-quality products (产品) and better service (服务). This change is making the industry (产业) come up with new ideas. Young businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas. For example, Mars Supermarket, started by people born in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with over 200 vehicles, are new ways of doing business in the pet world. Pet shows are also very important. In 2024, there were over 80 pet shows in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones. It helped pet businesses show new products, share ideas and make friends. Even though there are problems, experts think the pet industry will do well. 18．Which of the following is an example of an exotic pet? A．A cute cat. B．A strong dog. C．A colorful macaw. D．A friendly rabbit. 19．The writer uses the examples of Mars Supermarket and Petlift to show that ________. A．the pet market is getting bigger in China B．we can buy special pets in supermarkets C．we can take good care of our pets in many ways D．young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry 20．Which methods does the writer use in Paragraph 2? ①Giving examples. ②Asking questions. ③Telling stories. ④Using numbers. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 21．What is the best title for this passage? A．The needs for pets among the young. B．The changes in Chinese pet industry. C．The popular pets among old people. D．The ways of making friends with pets. D Australian scientists have come up with a way to study the sea floor: they attached cameras to sea lions. The resulting videos have given scientists new information about the endangered (濒临灭绝的) sea lions, and also about the sea floor. Australian sea lions are endangered. Their numbers have dropped by over 60% in the last 40 years. Scientists wanted to learn more about sea lions and sea food. But studying the sea floor is difficult. Underwater robots are expensive, they often move slowly, and they can’t go everywhere. So scientists at the University of Adelaide and SARDI (South Australian Research and Development Institute) came up with a different plan—attaching cameras to sea lions. The sea lions could cover large areas of the ocean floor quickly, and dive deeply to places humans can’t reach. The researchers used eight healthy females from two different groups of sea lions. They chose females because they would soon return to land to feed their young pups. That meant the scientists could easily get the cameras back. The scientists put the sea lions to sleep and temporarily attached a light-weight camera and GPS tracker to the animals. Before long, the sea lions woke up and headed out to sea. The results were exciting. The videos showed the sea lions hunting for food. They like different kinds of food. The videos also proved that mother sea lions teach their pups how to hunt. If the AI tool is given the sea’s temperature at the surface, and how far the location is from land, it can guess what the ocean floor will be like. And it’s correct 98% of the time. As one of the researchers said, “Sea lions giving us a window into their world that we haven’t had before.” 22．What is the main problem with using underwater robots to study the sea floor? A．They are too small to carry cameras. B．They are difficult to operate. C．They are expensive, move slowly and can’t access all areas. D．They are not useful in deep-sea conditions. 23．Why did the researchers choose female sea lions? A．Because female sea lions are stronger than male sea lions. B．Because female sea lions are more likely to stay in deep water. C．Because female sea lions are easier to be put to sleep. D．Because female sea lions would return to land quickly. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The number of sea tigers has dropped by less than 50% in the last 40 years. B．The scientists attached cameras to male sea lions because they are stronger. C．The videos showed that sea lions only have one kind of food. D．AI tool can guess the ocean floor situation with high accuracy. 25．What does the sentence “Sea lions giving us a window into their world that we haven’t had before” mean? A．Sea lions are building a window for us to see the ocean. B．Sea lions helps us know their world better than before. C．Sea lions are showing us the way to build a window under the sea. D．We can use the cameras on sea lions to make a window. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does the story between Nils and the geese touch your heart? Do you want to have an animal friend like Nils? Keeping a pet may be a good idea! Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family? 26 But it’s also a big duty that takes time and money. You need to be prepared. Here is some advice. You are your pets’ world. They wait for you to come home from school every day. All they want is to spend time with you. 27 It costs money, too. Families can spend over $1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine. Cleaning and paying someone to take care of your pet are part of that cost, too. Be sure to do the math. Pets need lots of care. Rena Lafaille is a volunteer working on protecting animals. 28 “Work with your family,” Lafaille says. “Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.” 29 If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig. No matter which animal you choose, it’s important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet. 30 Always spend time with your pet and have fun together! A．Having a pet of your own is great fun. B．Spend most of your money on your pet. C．But time is not the only cost of having a pet. D．You should try to love your pet in the best way. E．She advises making a plan of tasks for the family. F．How can you find the most suitable pet for yourself? G．Many pets enjoy playing with toys, so buy some for them. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Linda cut herself on some _________ (破损的) glass just now. 32．We should be ________ (友好的) to animals and never hurt them. 33．Dolphins are very ________ (聪明的) and can learn many skills. 34．The ________ (蜂蜜) from bees is very sweet and good for our health. 35．Don’t worry about Andy. He is 18 and is a________ to take good care of himself. 36．China is an a________ country with a long history and it attracts people from all over the world. 37．Always cross the road s________—look both ways before you walk. 38．Some memories are so p________ that every time they come back, your heart breaks. That is why people prefer to erase them completely. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 name  by one’s side  can’t wait to  everything  run after I have a pet cat 39 Mimi. I really like her! Mimi has a round face and big eyes. You can’t think how cute she is when she looks at you. Her fur is soft and short. Mimi is very nice. She always 40 butterflies in the yard. She loves climbing trees, but she can come down safely. When I get back from school, she 41 run to me and say hello by touching my legs with her head. This makes me laugh! Mimi is always 42 when I feel lonely. She is like my good friend. To me, she is 43 ! I love my cat Mimi very much. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 44 their owners. 45 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search 46 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 47 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 48 (happen) in the US. 49 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 50 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 51 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 52 (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 53 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 What’s your favorite animal? The panda or the elephant? Mine is the giraffe. Giraffes are very tall. Baby giraffes are almost 2 meters tall, and they can grow up to over 5 meters tall! However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly. To stay safe, giraffes sleep standing up. Giraffes have to be careful when they eat, drink, or rest. Sometimes, giraffes living in groups take turns doing the activities. That way, there is always one giraffe keeping an eye out for danger. Giraffes have very good eyesight (视力). They can see other animals from far away. Then they can run fast to get away from danger. They are good at running and can run up to 37 miles an hour! Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other! With yellow and brown spots, giraffes’ coats are beautiful. Their coats help them to hide in their habitats (栖息地). Can giraffes make a sound? Yes, they can. They make infrasound (次声). Their sounds are too low for humans to hear. Giraffes are quiet and peaceful animals, so many people like them. Next time you see giraffes, don’t forget to share these fun facts with your friends! 54．Why can’t giraffes stand up quickly? 55．What things can giraffes’ long necks do according to (根据) the passage? 56．Do you like giraffes? And why? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．请根据以下要点提示，写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物——大熊猫的短文。 要点： 1.大熊猫是中国的象征之一，黑白相间，看起来很可爱； 2.它们生活在中国四川、陕西等地的森林和山区； 3.它们喜欢吃竹子，每天花很多时间吃东西； 4.大熊猫是中国国宝(national treasure)，友谊(friendship)的象征，目前仅存大约2000只，因此我们会尽力保护它们。 要求： 1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite animals—giant pandas There are many kinds of animals in the world, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏苏州专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Animals are important in our lives. They make our life happy and comfortable, and even help us in many ways. First, pets like dogs, cats and rabbits are great friends to humans. Patting (轻拍) a cat or a dog can make people feel happy and 1 . Walking a dog also helps us 2 and stay healthy. We see our pets as family members because they 3 happiness to our homes. Some pets, like guide dogs (导盲犬), even help people with eye problems live better lives. Second, farm animals give us food, drinks and 4 . For example, cows give us milk, so we use it to make cheese, butter, and yogurt. We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our 5 . Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes. In the past, some animals even helped 6 with work in the fields. 7 these animals, our lives would be much harder. Also, animals teach us important value. When we 8 them, we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people. Some people even 9 at animal centers to help animals. Animals make our life better in many ways. They are our friends, helpers and teachers. We should 10 and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world. 1．A．tired B．relaxed C．strange D．lonely 2．A．exercise B．sleep C．focus D．imagine 3．A．hand B．lend C．bring D．tell 4．A．tools B．designs C．materials D．chances 5．A．work B．hobby C．culture D．diet 6．A．doctors B．cooks C．officers D．farmers 7．A．Without B．By C．Around D．Among 8．A．look at B．care for C．run after D．deal with 9．A．volunteer B．grow C．survive D．shop 10．A．follow B．change C．respect D．fix 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文阐述了动物在我们生活中的重要性，从宠物给人带来陪伴与积极情绪、农场动物提供食物等物资并助力农事，以及动物教给我们重要品质等方面，说明动物是我们的朋友、帮手和老师，呼吁人们尊重和保护动物 ，因为有动物的世界更美好 。 1．句意：轻拍一只猫或狗能让人感到开心且放松。 tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；lonely孤独的。根据“Patting a cat or a dog can make people feel happy”可知，开心之后通常会让人放松。故选B。 2．句意：遛狗也有助于我们锻炼并保持健康。 exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；focus集中，注意力等；imagine想象。根据“Walking a dog also helps us...and stay healthy”可知，遛狗是一种锻炼方式，能让人保持健康。故选A。 3．句意：我们把宠物当作家庭成员，因为它们给我们的家带来快乐。 hand传递，交给；lend借出；bring带来；tell告诉。根据“We see our pets as family members because they...happiness to our homes”可知，宠物会给家带来快乐，“bring...to...”表示“把……带到……”。故选C。 4．句意：其次，农场动物为我们提供食物、饮品和材料。 tools工具；designs设计； materials材料；chances机会。根据后文“cows give us milk...Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes”可知，农场动物给我们食物、饮品和材料。故选C。 5．句意：我们从鸡那里得到鸡蛋，而且它们成为我们饮食中健康的一部分。 work工作；hobby爱好；culture文化；diet饮食。根据“We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our...”可知，鸡蛋是饮食的一部分。故选D。 6．句意：在过去，一些动物甚至帮助农民在田地里干活。 doctors医生；cooks厨师；officers官员；farmers农民。根据“with work in the fields”可知，在田地里工作的是农民。故选D。 7．句意：没有这些动物，我们的生活将会艰难得多。 Without没有；By通过，凭借；Around在……周围，大约；Among在……之中，三者及以上。根据“these animals, our lives would be much harder”可知，意思是没有这些动物，生活更难。故选A。 8．句意：当我们照顾它们时，我们学会如何善良。 look at看；care for照顾，关爱；run after追赶；deal with处理，应对。根据“we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people”可知，这是在照顾宠物的过程中学会的，所以选“care for”。故选B。 9．句意：一些人甚至在动物中心做志愿者来帮助动物。 volunteer自愿做，当志愿者；grow成长，种植；survive生存，存活；shop购物。根据“...at animal centers to help animals”可知，在动物中心帮忙通常是做志愿者。故选A。 10． 句意：我们应该尊重并保护它们，因为有动物的世界是一个更快乐、更健康的世界。 follow跟随，遵循；change改变；respect尊重；fix修理，固定。根据“and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world”可知，和“保护”并列的应该是“尊重”动物。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cities are full of tall buildings, factories, and cars. They are very useful places for people to live. However, for animals, living it a city can be very difficult. This is why some animals have changed to survive city life. The peppered moth (花斑蛾), for example, changes its colour to survive in the city. The quality of the air in the city is not quite good. This makes the surface of trees darker. The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees. In this way, it can hide from other animals. The great tit (山雀) changes its voice to survive in the city. It sings to find a mate. But in the city, it is too noisy for other birds to hear it singing. So the great tit changes its song to a higher pitch (音调). In the forest, the crow drops seeds and nuts from high above to break them on the ground. Then it can get the food inside. However, the city crow has a better idea. It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them. Then it quickly flies down and picks up its meal. 11．The peppered moth changes colour to match the ________. A．trees B．cars C．people D．air 12．How does the city crow break seeds? A．By breaking them with tools. B．By making other animals do it. C．By dropping them and waiting for cars to do it. D．By dropping and breaking them on the ground. 13．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．The animals in cities change their colours. B．Birds in cities change their singing voices. C．Cities are useful places for animals and people. D．Some animals make changes to survive in cities. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市中的一些动物为了适应城市生活而做出的改变。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees.”可知，花斑蛾改变颜色是为了与树木相匹配。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them.”可知，城市里的乌鸦会把种子扔到街上，等待汽车把它们碾碎。故选C。 13．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“This is why some animals have changed to survive city life.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了城市中的一些动物为了适应城市生活而做出的改变。故选D。 B In the bright moonlight, Jack is walking home. Suddenly, he finds a hawk (鹰) lying beside a box. The hawk seems to be in pain. One of its wings is broken, so Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps (包裹) it carefully around the hawk. Then he carries it home. Jack’s mum doesn’t like animals in the house, so he decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed (棚子). Looking at the hawk, he says, “It’s your home now. Call you Falco, OK?” In the early morning, he takes some food to Falco, but he finds Falco sitting quietly in a corner without eating anything. When Jack leaves the shed, his brother Jim is waiting for him outside. Jack has no choice but to tell him the secret. Then the brothers decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about animals. Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco. Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco. Over the next few days, Falco gets much better, but he still can’t fly. One morning, Falco is well enough to fly again. The two boys happily open the door. Falco beats his wings and makes a loud cry and flies away. Jack feels a bit sad, but he knows they are right. One evening, Jack and Jim are sitting in their room. Suddenly, he hears a cry from far away. It’s Falco! The bird is flying in circles across the sky. Jack watches it fly, happy and wild. Adapted from Jack’s Endless Summer 14．What’s wrong with the hawk? A．It is too hungry to fly. B．One of its legs is broken. C．One of its wings is hurt. D．It can’t get out of the box. 15．What is the correct order of what happens in the story? ①Digging up worms for the hawk      ②Telling Jim the secret of the hawk ③Asking Holly for useful advice      ④Letting the hawk fly into the air A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．②④①③ 16．What can we know from the story? A．Holly knows little about animals. B．Jack shows much love for the hawk. C．Jack’s mother likes the hawk a lot. D．Jim digs up worms in the park for Falco. 17．What’s the main idea of the story? A．Making a plan of raising birds. B．Finding ways to protect animals. C．Exploring the secret of animals. D．Working together to save a hawk. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克在回家路上发现一只受伤的鹰，他将鹰带回家并藏在花园棚子里，后来向弟弟吉姆坦白，兄弟俩又找朋友霍莉求助，一起照顾受伤的鹰，最后让鹰重新飞向天空的故事。 14．细节理解题。根据“One of its wings is broken”可知，鹰的一只翅膀受伤了。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Jack has no choice but to tell him the secret.”、“Then the brothers decide to get help from their friend Holly”、“Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco.”和“The two boys happily open the door. Falco beats his wings and makes a loud cry and flies away.”可知，首先杰克向弟弟吉姆坦白了关于鹰的秘密，接着兄弟俩去找霍莉寻求有用的建议，后来杰克在公园里挖虫子喂给鹰，最后鹰恢复后他们让鹰飞向天空，正确的顺序为②③①④。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据“Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps it carefully around the hawk”和“Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco.”可知，杰克细心地照顾受伤的鹰，因此杰克对这只鹰表现出了很多关爱。故选B。 17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕杰克、吉姆和霍莉齐心协力救助受伤的鹰而展开，选项D“一起拯救一只鹰”符合文章主题。故选D。 C China’s pet market is changing and growing fast! People don’t just love dogs and cats any more. More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds. According to a report, more people are keeping reptiles and water pets. The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China. Now, for rich pet lovers, having one is like showing off a cool toy. A young macaw can cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and a pair that can have babies can cost over 100,000 yuan! As the pet market gets more grown-up, it’s moving from just getting bigger to getting better. Pet owners want higher-quality products (产品) and better service (服务). This change is making the industry (产业) come up with new ideas. Young businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas. For example, Mars Supermarket, started by people born in the 1990s, and Petlift, a big pet sending service with over 200 vehicles, are new ways of doing business in the pet world. Pet shows are also very important. In 2024, there were over 80 pet shows in China. The Pet Fair Beijing was among the biggest ones. It helped pet businesses show new products, share ideas and make friends. Even though there are problems, experts think the pet industry will do well. 18．Which of the following is an example of an exotic pet? A．A cute cat. B．A strong dog. C．A colorful macaw. D．A friendly rabbit. 19．The writer uses the examples of Mars Supermarket and Petlift to show that ________. A．the pet market is getting bigger in China B．we can buy special pets in supermarkets C．we can take good care of our pets in many ways D．young businessmen bring new ideas to the pet industry 20．Which methods does the writer use in Paragraph 2? ①Giving examples. ②Asking questions. ③Telling stories. ④Using numbers. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 21．What is the best title for this passage? A．The needs for pets among the young. B．The changes in Chinese pet industry. C．The popular pets among old people. D．The ways of making friends with pets. 【答案】18．C 19．D 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宠物市场正在快速变化。 18．细节理解题。根据“More and more people are getting interested in exotic pets like reptiles (爬行动物), fish and some special birds.”以及“Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too. It was very difficult for people to see these birds in China”可知越来越多的人对爬行动物、鱼类和一些特殊鸟类等特殊宠物感兴趣，所以色彩鲜艳的金刚鹦鹉属于特殊宠物。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“This change is making the industry (产业) come up with new ideas. Young businessmen (商人) are bringing fresh ideas”可知作者举这两个例子是为了说明年轻商人给宠物产业带来新思路。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“The number of people with reptiles went up by 2.9% and now 11.3% of pet owners have reptiles. The number of people with water pets grew by 0.6% to 13.4%. Some expensive parrots like macaws and sun parrots, are becoming popular too...”可知在第二段，作者列出了具体数字并给出了金刚鹦鹉、太阳鹦鹉等昂贵鸟类实例。故选D。 21．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国宠物市场正在快速变化，以选项B“中国宠物行业的变化”为标题最合适。故选B。 D Australian scientists have come up with a way to study the sea floor: they attached cameras to sea lions. The resulting videos have given scientists new information about the endangered (濒临灭绝的) sea lions, and also about the sea floor. Australian sea lions are endangered. Their numbers have dropped by over 60% in the last 40 years. Scientists wanted to learn more about sea lions and sea food. But studying the sea floor is difficult. Underwater robots are expensive, they often move slowly, and they can’t go everywhere. So scientists at the University of Adelaide and SARDI (South Australian Research and Development Institute) came up with a different plan—attaching cameras to sea lions. The sea lions could cover large areas of the ocean floor quickly, and dive deeply to places humans can’t reach. The researchers used eight healthy females from two different groups of sea lions. They chose females because they would soon return to land to feed their young pups. That meant the scientists could easily get the cameras back. The scientists put the sea lions to sleep and temporarily attached a light-weight camera and GPS tracker to the animals. Before long, the sea lions woke up and headed out to sea. The results were exciting. The videos showed the sea lions hunting for food. They like different kinds of food. The videos also proved that mother sea lions teach their pups how to hunt. If the AI tool is given the sea’s temperature at the surface, and how far the location is from land, it can guess what the ocean floor will be like. And it’s correct 98% of the time. As one of the researchers said, “Sea lions giving us a window into their world that we haven’t had before.” 22．What is the main problem with using underwater robots to study the sea floor? A．They are too small to carry cameras. B．They are difficult to operate. C．They are expensive, move slowly and can’t access all areas. D．They are not useful in deep-sea conditions. 23．Why did the researchers choose female sea lions? A．Because female sea lions are stronger than male sea lions. B．Because female sea lions are more likely to stay in deep water. C．Because female sea lions are easier to be put to sleep. D．Because female sea lions would return to land quickly. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The number of sea tigers has dropped by less than 50% in the last 40 years. B．The scientists attached cameras to male sea lions because they are stronger. C．The videos showed that sea lions only have one kind of food. D．AI tool can guess the ocean floor situation with high accuracy. 25．What does the sentence “Sea lions giving us a window into their world that we haven’t had before” mean? A．Sea lions are building a window for us to see the ocean. B．Sea lions helps us know their world better than before. C．Sea lions are showing us the way to build a window under the sea. D．We can use the cameras on sea lions to make a window. 【答案】22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，澳大利亚科学家通过给濒危海狮安装相机来研究海底，这一方法不仅让科学家获得了关于海狮的新信息，也了解了海底情况，还提到了相关的研究过程、结果及AI工具的作用等。 22．细节理解题。根据“But studying the sea floor is difficult. Underwater robots are expensive, they often move slowly, and they can’t go everywhere.”可知，水下机器人的主要问题是昂贵、移动缓慢且无法到达所有区域。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“They chose females because they would soon return to land to feed their young pups. That meant the scientists could easily get the cameras back.”可知，研究人员选择雌性海狮是因为它们会很快返回陆地。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“If the AI tool is given the sea’s temperature at the surface, and how far the location is from land, it can guess what the ocean floor will be like. And it’s correct 98% of the time.”可知，人工智能工具能以很高的准确率猜测海底情况。故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据前文对海狮携带相机带来的研究成果的描述，可知这句话的意思是海狮帮助我们比以前更好地了解它们的世界。故选B。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does the story between Nils and the geese touch your heart? Do you want to have an animal friend like Nils? Keeping a pet may be a good idea! Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family? 26 But it’s also a big duty that takes time and money. You need to be prepared. Here is some advice. You are your pets’ world. They wait for you to come home from school every day. All they want is to spend time with you. 27 It costs money, too. Families can spend over $1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine. Cleaning and paying someone to take care of your pet are part of that cost, too. Be sure to do the math. Pets need lots of care. Rena Lafaille is a volunteer working on protecting animals. 28 “Work with your family,” Lafaille says. “Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.” 29 If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig. No matter which animal you choose, it’s important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet. 30 Always spend time with your pet and have fun together! A．Having a pet of your own is great fun. B．Spend most of your money on your pet. C．But time is not the only cost of having a pet. D．You should try to love your pet in the best way. E．She advises making a plan of tasks for the family. F．How can you find the most suitable pet for yourself? G．Many pets enjoy playing with toys, so buy some for them. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．E 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物前需要考虑的一些事情以及养宠物的一些建议。 26．根据“Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family?”可知，此处应是引出养宠物的话题，选项A“拥有自己的宠物是非常有趣的。”符合语境，引出后文关于养宠物的讨论。故选A。 27．根据“It costs money, too. Families can spend over $1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine.”可知，此处应是说养宠物除了花费时间，还需要花费金钱，选项C“但时间并不是养宠物的唯一成本。”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“Pets need lots of care.”以及“Work with your family…Make sure your pet has fresh water, is fed on time, and gets enough exercise.”可知，此处应是说养宠物需要家人一起参与照顾，选项E“她建议为家人制定一个任务计划。”符合语境，引出后文关于家人如何分工照顾宠物的建议。故选E。 29．根据“If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you would be a good match with a high-energy dog. But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet, you might be better suited for a lower-energy dog, a cat, or a small pet such as a guinea pig.”可知，此处应是说如何找到适合自己的宠物，选项F“你怎样才能找到最适合自己的宠物呢？”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“No matter which animal you choose, it’s important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet.”以及“Always spend time with your pet and have fun together!”可知，此处应是说要用最好的方式去爱自己的宠物，选项D“你应该试着用最好的方式去爱你的宠物。”符合语境。故选D。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Linda cut herself on some _________ (破损的) glass just now. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：琳达刚才被一些破损的玻璃划伤了。broken“破损的”，是形容词作定语。 32．We should be ________ (友好的) to animals and never hurt them. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们应该对动物友好，永远不要伤害它们。be friendly to是固定搭配，意为 “对……友好”，friendly是形容词，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 33．Dolphins are very ________ (聪明的) and can learn many skills. 【答案】smart/clever 【详解】句意：海豚非常聪明，并且能学会很多技能。根据中文提示“聪明的”以及系动词are可知，这里需要用形容词作表语，smart/clever“聪明的”符合语境及语法要求。故填smart/clever。 34．The ________ (蜂蜜) from bees is very sweet and good for our health. 【答案】honey 【详解】句意：蜜蜂产的蜂蜜非常甜，而且对我们的健康有益。根据中文提示“蜂蜜”以及句中be动词is可知，这里需要用不可数名词，honey“蜂蜜”符合语境及语法要求。故填honey。 35．Don’t worry about Andy. He is 18 and is a________ to take good care of himself. 【答案】able/ble 【详解】句意：别担心安迪。他18岁了，能够照顾好自己。根据首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“能够照顾好自己”，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，空格处应用形容词able“能够的”。 36．China is an a________ country with a long history and it attracts people from all over the world. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国，吸引着世界各地的游客。根据“with a long history”及结合首字母可知，此处指中国是历史悠久的古国。ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语，修饰country。故填(a)ncient。 37．Always cross the road s________—look both ways before you walk. 【答案】(s)afely 【详解】句意：过马路时一定要小心——走之前要向两边看。根据“look both ways before you walk”可知，过马路时要小心，safely安全地，副词，修饰动词cross。故填(s)afely。 38．Some memories are so p________ that every time they come back, your heart breaks. That is why people prefer to erase them completely. 【答案】(p)ainful 【详解】句意：有些回忆如此痛苦，以至于每次回想起来，你都会心碎。这就是人们宁愿将它们彻底抹去的原因。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写单词painful“痛苦的”，为形容词，表示这些回忆带来的感受是不好的、令人痛苦的。故填(p)ainful。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 name  by one’s side  can’t wait to  everything  run after I have a pet cat 39 Mimi. I really like her! Mimi has a round face and big eyes. You can’t think how cute she is when she looks at you. Her fur is soft and short. Mimi is very nice. She always 40 butterflies in the yard. She loves climbing trees, but she can come down safely. When I get back from school, she 41 run to me and say hello by touching my legs with her head. This makes me laugh! Mimi is always 42 when I feel lonely. She is like my good friend. To me, she is 43 ! I love my cat Mimi very much. 【答案】39．named 40．runs after 41． can’t wait to 42．by my side 43．everything 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物猫咪咪，通过描述咪咪的外貌、习性及与作者的互动，展现了猫咪的可爱与陪伴意义。 39．句意：我有一只叫作咪咪的宠物猫。根据“I have a pet cat... Mimi.”和备选词可知，这只猫被命名为咪咪，应用name的过去分词作后置定语修饰名词cat ，描述这只猫的名字是Mimi。故填named。 40．句意：她总是在院子里追蝴蝶。根据“She always... butterflies in the yard.”和备选词可知，咪咪总是追蝴蝶，应用动词短语run after；根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是She，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs after。 41．句意：当我从学校回来时，她迫不及待地跑向我，用她的头碰我的腿说你好。根据“she... run to me”和备选词可知，此处指咪咪迫不及待地跑向自己。故填can’t wait to。 42．句意：当我感到孤独的时候，咪咪总是在我身边。根据“Mimi is always... when I feel lonely.”和备选词可知，作者孤独时，咪咪待在自己身边，应用by one’s side，此处one’s指代my。故填by my side。 43．句意：对我来说，她就是一切。根据“To me, she is...”和备选词可知，咪咪是作者的一切。故填everything。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 44 their owners. 45 (Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search 46 rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are 47 (well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 48 (happen) in the US. 49 (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 50 (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 51 (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 52 (use) tips for you: Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 53 (you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so. 【答案】44．with 45．Others 46．and 47．good 48．happened 49．Hundreds 50．safely 51．relaxed 52．useful 53．yourself 【导语】本文介绍了狗是人类忠诚聪明的伙伴，介绍了搜救犬、导盲犬等狗的种类，并给出了与狗相处时保障安全的建议。 44．句意：有些宠物狗只是和它们的主人一起玩。固定搭配“play with” 表示“和……玩耍”，此处指宠物狗陪伴主人玩耍。故填with。 45．句意：其他狗帮助人们工作。前文提到“some pet dogs”，此处“others”对应，表示“另一些狗”，首字母需大写。故填Others。 46．句意：搜救犬在军队中很常见。固定短语“search and rescue dogs”意为“搜救犬”，连接两个并列动作。故填and。 47．句意：它们善于在大灾难后或野外寻找走失的人。根据“They are…at finding”可知，此处考查固定搭配be good at“擅长”，后接动名词“finding”。故填good。 48．句意：例如，2001年9月11日，恐怖袭击发生在美国。根据“For example, on Sept 11, 2001”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词变为“happened”。故填happened。 49．句意：数百只狗帮助寻找和拯救人们。固定表达“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，首字母需大写。故填Hundreds。 50．句意：它们帮助盲人安全地行走。修饰动词“walk”需用副词“safely”，意为“安全地行走”。故填safely。 51．句意：这些狗让孩子们感到安全和放松。根据“These dogs make the children feel safe and”可知，此处与“safe”并列，需形容词relaxed“感到放松的”，修饰人。故填relaxed。 52．句意：以下是一些有用的建议：此处用形容词useful修饰名词“tips”，“useful tips”意为“有用的建议”。故填useful。 53．句意：即使狗不是故意要咬你，你也可能不小心伤害到自己。根据“you may hurt”可知此处指的伤到你自己，反身代词“yourself”与主语“you”对应，表示“意外伤害自己”。故填yourself。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 What’s your favorite animal? The panda or the elephant? Mine is the giraffe. Giraffes are very tall. Baby giraffes are almost 2 meters tall, and they can grow up to over 5 meters tall! However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly. To stay safe, giraffes sleep standing up. Giraffes have to be careful when they eat, drink, or rest. Sometimes, giraffes living in groups take turns doing the activities. That way, there is always one giraffe keeping an eye out for danger. Giraffes have very good eyesight (视力). They can see other animals from far away. Then they can run fast to get away from danger. They are good at running and can run up to 37 miles an hour! Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other! With yellow and brown spots, giraffes’ coats are beautiful. Their coats help them to hide in their habitats (栖息地). Can giraffes make a sound? Yes, they can. They make infrasound (次声). Their sounds are too low for humans to hear. Giraffes are quiet and peaceful animals, so many people like them. Next time you see giraffes, don’t forget to share these fun facts with your friends! 54．Why can’t giraffes stand up quickly? 55．What things can giraffes’ long necks do according to (根据) the passage? 56．Do you like giraffes? And why? 【答案】54．Because of their height, they can’t stand up quickly. 55．They can allow giraffes to eat leaves from tall trees and they can also be useful when they fight with each other. 56．Yes, because they are quiet and peaceful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的外观、性格特征和生活习性等。 54．根据“However, because of their height (身高), it is difficult for them to stand up quickly.”可知，由于长颈鹿的身高，它们很难快速站起来。故填 Because of their height, they can’t stand up quickly. 55．根据“Giraffes’ long necks do not just allow them to eat leaves from tall trees. They can also be useful when they fight with each other!”可知，长颈鹿的长脖子不仅能让它们吃到高大树上的叶子。当它们互相争斗时，它们也很有用！故填They can allow giraffes to eat leaves from tall trees and they can also be useful when they fight with each other. 56．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, because they are quiet and peaceful. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．请根据以下要点提示，写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物——大熊猫的短文。 要点： 1.大熊猫是中国的象征之一，黑白相间，看起来很可爱； 2.它们生活在中国四川、陕西等地的森林和山区； 3.它们喜欢吃竹子，每天花很多时间吃东西； 4.大熊猫是中国国宝(national treasure)，友谊(friendship)的象征，目前仅存大约2000只，因此我们会尽力保护它们。 要求： 1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite animals—giant pandas There are many kinds of animals in the world, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite animals—giant pandas There are many kinds of animals in the world, but my favorite is the giant panda. Pandas are one of China’s symbols, with their cute black-and-white fur. They mainly live in the forests and mountains of Sichuan and Shaanxi. Pandas love eating bamboo and spend most of their day eating. They are China’s national treasure and a symbol of friendship. Sadly, there are only about 2,000 pandas left in the world, so we must protect them. I hope these lovely animals can live happily forever! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据题目要求介绍了大熊猫的特征、栖息地、习性及保护现状，以第一人称表达个人情感； [写作步骤] 第一步：通过对比引出最喜爱的大熊猫； 第二步：分三点说明大熊猫特征（外貌、栖息地、饮食）； 第三步：强调保护意义并表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ① black-and-white fur 黑白相间的皮毛 ② national treasure 国宝 ③ symbol of friendship 友谊的象征 [高分句型] I hope these lovely animals can live happily forever!（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $