Unit 8 Wonderland（单元自测·江苏扬州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．B2．A3．A4．A5．D6．B7．C8．B9．A10．A11．C12．D13．A14．A15．B 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31．C 32．D 33．D B 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C C 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．B D 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．suddenly47．raised48．decide49．fit50．hitting51．to protect52．will pass53．noticing54．happily 55．lent 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 56．A terrible hound was coming. 57．The hound’s mouth. 58．The huge hound. 59．Five times. 60．Not mentioned. 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 61．(y)oung 62．(c)atches 63．(s)end 64．(f)ree 65．(a)lone 66．(w)ith 67．(l)eave 68．(a)nything 69．(s)trong 70．(l)ive 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．This magic/magical stone can make her wishes come true. 72．He set off alone for the small village after breakfast. 73．What a wonderful experience it is!/What a fantastic experience it is!/What a magical experience it is!/How wonderful the experience is!/How fantastic the experience is!/How magical the experience is! 74．He doesn’t know how to deal with the broken camera./He doesn’t know what to do with the broken camera./He didn’t know how to deal with the broken camera./He didn’t know what to do with the broken camera. 75．After they won the basketball match, I was proud of them. B. 写作(计20分) My Favorite Book Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favorite book is Journey to the West. It is written by Wu Chengen and it is a traditional Chinese book. I like it because I like the Monkey King very much. He is clever and brave. He can make 72 changes. He is good at kung fu. He uses his kung fu to keep fighting against the bad people and help the weak. He has a magic stick. He can make it big and long at any time. I can learn a lot from the book. Reading makes me clever and brave. I will never give up when I am in trouble. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—There is a ________ on the wall. What does it say? —It says we can’t touch these pieces of art. A．information B．notice C．news D．message 2．—What do you think of online clothes shops? —They’re great. People can buy good-quality clothes with ________ prices. A．low B．cheap C．short D．little 3．There was a fire in the hotel. ________, all the people ran out of it with the help of the firemen and nobody got hurt. A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．However 4．The story “Jingwei Filling the Sea” teaches us a good lesson for life: never ________ on our goals. A．give up B．deal with C．care for D．set off 5．—Are these your skates? —No, they are for ________. A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 6．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 7．—Shall we go to see the film The Garfield this weekend? It came out on June 1st, 2024. —Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 8．My grandpa is good at English. He can read English novels, and ________ write English poems. A．still B．even C．just D．only 9．—I can’t understand the passage because there is ________ in it. —Take it easy. I can lend my dictionary to you. A．something new B．nothing new C．new something D．new nothing 10．—Excuse me, is the biggest police station ________ the east of this city? —I’m not sure. How about ________ it on your mobile phone? A．in; checking B．on; checking C．in; noticing D．on; noticing 11．—With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. —I agree. It’s very useful. A．get B．arrive C．reach D．turn 12．“Leave me ________! I will never feel ________ without you,” the girl shouted. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 13．The programme was covered ________ yesterday. It brought dinosaurs ________ on screen. A．live; alive B．lively; alive C．living; live D．alive; live 14．Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; too 15．—I think fantasy stories are very interesting. —________. They can take us to a wonderful world. A．I don’t think so B．I think so C．That’s all right D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked the boy to bring two young 16 home. Then he told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father 17 . The father asked his son, “My boy, which of the two trees do you think will be 18 ?” The boy answered, “The one inside the house will be safer 19 it will grow bigger. But the tree outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 20 it. And animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait and 21 . We will know the answer one day.” Then the boy left for study and after four 22 he came back. He said to his father, “Look, 23 happens to this young tree inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 24 to see a very big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 25 how the young tree outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house. “The tree outside the house 26 many difficulties (困难)!” The father told his son 27 the tree outside was bigger. “The tree inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough 28 , so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 29 to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must 30 many times, experience many difficulties and try to solve (解决) them. Only after that he or she is able to become great. 16．A．dogs B．flowers C．trees D．cats 17．A．allowed B．thought C．showed D．said 18．A．prettier B．bigger C．smaller D．greener 19．A．but B．or C．so D．because 20．A．look after B．pay for C．look at D．wait for 21．A．jump B．call C．see D．sing 22．A．hours B．weeks C．days D．years 23．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 24．A．excited B．bored C．pleased D．surprised 25．A．decide B．understand C．remember D．choose 26．A．face B．miss C．keep D．cost 27．A．how B．why C．when D．where 28．A．sunlight B．water C．food D．care 29．A．example B．reason C．meaning D．answer 30．A．join B．manage C．fail D．prepare 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A It was a summer evening. The sky was turning red. Anne sat by the window, worrying about Matthew. Suddenly, Diana came with a newspaper in her hand. She shouted happily, “Anne, your name is in the newspaper! You came first in the examination (考试) of Queen’s College (大学)”! Anne didn’t believe her eyes. She looked at it. There were two hundred names there. Her name was at the top (顶端)! It was true! “Thank you, Diana, my best friend!” Anne said excitedly. She ran to Marilla and Matthew. Then she went to see Mrs. Lynde and Mrs. Allan. “You always do very well, Anne,” they all said. One month later, Anne went to Queen’s College and enjoyed her time there. When the winter holiday came, Anne went back home. At the dinner table, she noticed that Matthew looked very tired and weak. “Is Matthew all right?” Anne asked Marilla later. “No, he’s having a problem with his heart again. He always works hard, and his heart isn’t strong.” Marilla answered. Some days later, Matthew suddenly fell to the ground. Anne and Marilla ran to him, but Matthew died. Anne was very sad and couldn’t stop crying. Marilla came to her and said, “Don’t cry, Anne. Matthew was my good brother and a wonderful man. We will never forget those happy times with him. Well, he left some money for your college. Anne, he will be very happy if you study well in college and live happily.” 31．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The sky. B．Diana’s hand. C．The newspaper. D．The examination paper. 32．How did Anne’s feelings change in the first four paragraphs (段)? A．Afraid→Happy→Sad. B．Worried→Sad→Excited. C．Surprised→Worried→Sad. D．Worried→Surprised→Excited. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Diana and Anne studied in the same college. B．Mrs. Lynde and Mrs. Allan knew little about Anne. C．200 students took the Queen’s College examination. D．Anne was lucky to get love from Marilla and Matthew. B Rabbit Shiny and tortoise (乌龟) Smily were neighbors. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finish line.     Smily said, “If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.”     The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes(奖品). The race started from the bear’s house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn’t know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan.     Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily’s back and Smily climbed on Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first.     “Both of them are the winners.” The president (总统) of the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let’s give them a big hand.” 34．Why did Smily think his grandfather’s win was not a real win? A．Because his grandfather ran too slow. B．Because Shiny’s grandfather slept during the race. C．Because he didn’t like Shiny’s family. D．Because the race was not fair. 35．Which of the following is right? A．Only Shiny and Smily joined the race. B．The winner could only get a small prize. C．Shiny and Smily made a plan for the race. D．Shiny swam across the river by himself. 36．What does the underlined word “swift”mean? A．平静的 B．湍急的 C．灵活的 D．敏捷的 37．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The story of Shiny’s and Smily’s grandfathers. B．How to win a race in the jungle. C．The importance of helping each other. D．Shiny and Smily’s trip in the jungle. C When the day of the presentation arrived, the children went to the station in their best clothes at the right time. To their surprise, the station looked very different. There was a red carpet on the platform and flowers everywhere. There were chairs for people to sit on. There were also a lot of people. They were not only their friends who worked for the railway; they were passengers from the train. Their old gentleman friend was there, and they shook hands with him. First, the secretary of the railway company made a speech. Then the old gentleman gave each of the children a beautiful watch. Finally, Peter thanked everyone and said that he and his sisters did not deserve such a nice reward (奖励). Everyone clapped after the wonderful presentation. Later on, the children found out that it was Perks’ birthday. They planned a birthday party with Mrs. Perks. At first, Perks was not happy about receiving free food, but later understood that everyone liked him very much. After the children returned home, Roberta asked, “Do you think the old gentleman can help the Russian find his family?” The Russian was still living with them and he could now speak a few words of English. However, none of Mother’s friends were able to help him find his family. “Let’s write to the old gentleman,” Phyllis said. This is what the children wrote:Dearest Old Gentleman, We need to tell you something. Will you please get out of the train for a few minutes tomorrow? We don’t want you to give us anything. We just want to talk to you about a prisoner. Your friends, Roberta, Phyllis, and Peter The children took the letter to the station master and asked him to give it to the old gentleman. The next day, they went to the station. When the train came, the old gentleman got off. The children ran up to him. “Thank you for coming to talk to us.” Roberta said. “I’m happy too,” the old gentleman said. “Let’s go into the waiting room.” They all went into the waiting room. The children told the old gentleman about the Russian. —From The Railway Children 38．What kind of reward did the children receive from the railway company? A．A special tea party. B．A presentation. C．A medal for bravery. D．A special Russian book. 39．The underlined word “deserve” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．想要 B．值得 C．喜欢 D．需要 40．Who was NOT at the station for presentation? A．Passengers from the train. B．The old gentleman. C．Friends who worked for the railway. D．The Russian’s wife and child. 41．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The children wore their best clothes to attend the presentation. B．The old gentleman only gave Peter a beautiful watch. C．The Russian could speak a little English after he lived with the children. D．The children thought maybe the old gentleman could help the Russian find his family. D People in many countries have Father’s Day. But they don’t have it on the same day. In the US, Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. Some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8. The Chinese words “eight” and “father” sound the same. So August 8 (“baba”) sounds like “father” in Chinese. Father’s Day has a very short history. Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank an American. In 1909, she wrote letters to some important people. In her letter she advised making Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. They agreed with (同意) her. In June in 1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington. On this day, children can show their love for their fathers. Some children may make cards or give gifts to their fathers. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Father”, “Happy Father’s Day” and so on. Father’s Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the restaurants. Father’s Day is a day for Dad! Good dads do a lot for children. They listen to their children’s dreams and encourage them. A good dad is one of the greatest blessings (福气) a child can have. 42．Why do some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8? A．Because they like August 8. B．Because August 8 is a good day. C．Because the number eight is lucky. D．Because August 8 sounds like “father” in Chinese. 43．Where does the idea for Father’s Day come from? A．America. B．China. C．The UK. D．Australia. 44．What do children do on Father’s Day according to the passage? A．They make cakes for their fathers. B．They cook breakfast for their fathers. C．They sing and dance for their fathers. D．They make cards or give gifts to their fathers. 45．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Good fathers do a lot for their children. B．Father’s Day is also a day for fathers to get together. C．In the US Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. D．Different countries celebrate Father’s Day on different days. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．The baby cried ________ (突然) when he saw his mum. 47．The volunteers ________ (筹集) a lot of money to help poor children buy books. 48．Sally couldn’t ________ (决定) which club to join at the beginning of the term. 49．I have no idea why my key doesn’t ________ (适合) the lock. 50．The young woman drives very carefully, afraid of ________ (撞，击) others on the road. 51．It’s important for us ________ (protect) our cultural heritage, including traditional fantasy stories. 52．I am sure you __________ (pass) the exam if you study hard. 53．Miss Li is reading her textbook carefully without ________ (notice) me enter the teacher’s office. 54．Look! How ________ the kids are playing the games in the playground! (happy) 55．My sister ________ her bike to Bob just now because his bike was broken. (lend) 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读表达，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Holmes was staring into the heavy fog. He was very surprised that a terrible hound (猎犬) was coming. At the moment, he heard someone screaming. I took out a gun (枪) and pointed at the animal in front of us. It was a huge hound. There was fire coming from its mouth, and its eyes were shining. The huge black animal ran after Sir Henry. I fired my gun and the hound cried in pain (疼痛). But it did not stop. It kept running after Sir Henry. He looked back, his face white in the moonlight. We ran as quickly as we could. Suddenly, I saw the hound jump on Sir Henry and push him to the ground. Holmes shot at the hound five times. With a last cry, the hound fell and died. We ran to Sir Henry and found that he was still alive. Holmes and I ran to Stapleton’s house, only to find Mrs Stapleton was tied (绑) up in the bedroom. 56．Why was Holmes very surprised? 57．Where did the fire come from? 58．What was running after Sir Henry? 59．How many times did Holmes shoot at the hound? 60．Who tied up Mrs Stapleton in the bedroom? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story from Oscar Wilde’s collection The Happy Prince and Other Tales. Wilde writes these stories for his children in 1888. The Fisherman and His Soul is the story of a y 61 fisherman. One day he c 62 a mermaid in his fishing net and he falls in love with her. The fisherman learns that he cannot be with the mermaid because he has a human soul. So the fisherman tries to s 63 away his human soul. A witch helps him. Then he is f 64 to be with his mermaid. As a result, his soul is a 65 in the world. The soul travels the world. Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels. One of the themes (主题) of the story is temptation (诱惑). In the story the mermaid tempts the fisherman w 66 stories of the sea. The fisherman tempts the witch to help him. And his soul tries to tempt the fisherman to l 67 the mermaid. But the main theme of the story is love. Love is more important than a 68 . The soul cannot tempt the fisherman because the fisherman’s love is too s 69 . And in the end, we discover (发现) that we cannot l 70 without love. The Fisherman and His Soul is an exotic story with Oriental and Eastern influences. There are also mermaid, witches and devils. The language is poetic and is full of allegory. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．这块神奇的石头能让她的愿望成真。 72．早饭后，他独自出发去了那个小村庄。 73．多么奇妙的一次经历！ 74．他不知道如何处理这个坏了的照相机。 75．当他们赢得篮球比赛后，我为他们感到骄傲。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．近日，教育部发布《全国青少年学生读书行动实施方案》 倡导青少年学生珍惜大好年华，充分利用阅读黄金期，博览群书。假如你是李华，初二年级举行“悦读经典，润泽心田”好书推荐主题活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文，向全班推荐自己最喜欢的一本书——《西游记》，并且谈谈你对阅读的看法。 注意事项： 1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不得少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 提示词：Journey to the West, is written by,  the Monkey King,  a magic stick, make 72 changes,  keep fight,  help the weak My Favorite Book Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favorite book is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—There is a ________ on the wall. What does it say? —It says we can’t touch these pieces of art. A．information B．notice C．news D．message 2．—What do you think of online clothes shops? —They’re great. People can buy good-quality clothes with ________ prices. A．low B．cheap C．short D．little 3．There was a fire in the hotel. ________, all the people ran out of it with the help of the firemen and nobody got hurt. A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．However 4．The story “Jingwei Filling the Sea” teaches us a good lesson for life: never ________ on our goals. A．give up B．deal with C．care for D．set off 5．—Are these your skates? —No, they are for ________. A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 6．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 7．—Shall we go to see the film The Garfield this weekend? It came out on June 1st, 2024. —Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 8．My grandpa is good at English. He can read English novels, and ________ write English poems. A．still B．even C．just D．only 9．—I can’t understand the passage because there is ________ in it. —Take it easy. I can lend my dictionary to you. A．something new B．nothing new C．new something D．new nothing 10．—Excuse me, is the biggest police station ________ the east of this city? —I’m not sure. How about ________ it on your mobile phone? A．in; checking B．on; checking C．in; noticing D．on; noticing 11．—With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. —I agree. It’s very useful. A．get B．arrive C．reach D．turn 12．“Leave me ________! I will never feel ________ without you,” the girl shouted. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 13．The programme was covered ________ yesterday. It brought dinosaurs ________ on screen. A．live; alive B．lively; alive C．living; live D．alive; live 14．Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; too 15．—I think fantasy stories are very interesting. —________. They can take us to a wonderful world. A．I don’t think so B．I think so C．That’s all right D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked the boy to bring two young 16 home. Then he told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father 17 . The father asked his son, “My boy, which of the two trees do you think will be 18 ?” The boy answered, “The one inside the house will be safer 19 it will grow bigger. But the tree outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 20 it. And animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait and 21 . We will know the answer one day.” Then the boy left for study and after four 22 he came back. He said to his father, “Look, 23 happens to this young tree inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 24 to see a very big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 25 how the young tree outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house. “The tree outside the house 26 many difficulties (困难)!” The father told his son 27 the tree outside was bigger. “The tree inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough 28 , so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 29 to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must 30 many times, experience many difficulties and try to solve (解决) them. Only after that he or she is able to become great. 16．A．dogs B．flowers C．trees D．cats 17．A．allowed B．thought C．showed D．said 18．A．prettier B．bigger C．smaller D．greener 19．A．but B．or C．so D．because 20．A．look after B．pay for C．look at D．wait for 21．A．jump B．call C．see D．sing 22．A．hours B．weeks C．days D．years 23．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 24．A．excited B．bored C．pleased D．surprised 25．A．decide B．understand C．remember D．choose 26．A．face B．miss C．keep D．cost 27．A．how B．why C．when D．where 28．A．sunlight B．water C．food D．care 29．A．example B．reason C．meaning D．answer 30．A．join B．manage C．fail D．prepare 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A It was a summer evening. The sky was turning red. Anne sat by the window, worrying about Matthew. Suddenly, Diana came with a newspaper in her hand. She shouted happily, “Anne, your name is in the newspaper! You came first in the examination (考试) of Queen’s College (大学)”! Anne didn’t believe her eyes. She looked at it. There were two hundred names there. Her name was at the top (顶端)! It was true! “Thank you, Diana, my best friend!” Anne said excitedly. She ran to Marilla and Matthew. Then she went to see Mrs. Lynde and Mrs. Allan. “You always do very well, Anne,” they all said. One month later, Anne went to Queen’s College and enjoyed her time there. When the winter holiday came, Anne went back home. At the dinner table, she noticed that Matthew looked very tired and weak. “Is Matthew all right?” Anne asked Marilla later. “No, he’s having a problem with his heart again. He always works hard, and his heart isn’t strong.” Marilla answered. Some days later, Matthew suddenly fell to the ground. Anne and Marilla ran to him, but Matthew died. Anne was very sad and couldn’t stop crying. Marilla came to her and said, “Don’t cry, Anne. Matthew was my good brother and a wonderful man. We will never forget those happy times with him. Well, he left some money for your college. Anne, he will be very happy if you study well in college and live happily.” 31．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The sky. B．Diana’s hand. C．The newspaper. D．The examination paper. 32．How did Anne’s feelings change in the first four paragraphs (段)? A．Afraid→Happy→Sad. B．Worried→Sad→Excited. C．Surprised→Worried→Sad. D．Worried→Surprised→Excited. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Diana and Anne studied in the same college. B．Mrs. Lynde and Mrs. Allan knew little about Anne. C．200 students took the Queen’s College examination. D．Anne was lucky to get love from Marilla and Matthew. B Rabbit Shiny and tortoise (乌龟) Smily were neighbors. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finish line.     Smily said, “If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.”     The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes(奖品). The race started from the bear’s house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn’t know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan.     Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily’s back and Smily climbed on Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first.     “Both of them are the winners.” The president (总统) of the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let’s give them a big hand.” 34．Why did Smily think his grandfather’s win was not a real win? A．Because his grandfather ran too slow. B．Because Shiny’s grandfather slept during the race. C．Because he didn’t like Shiny’s family. D．Because the race was not fair. 35．Which of the following is right? A．Only Shiny and Smily joined the race. B．The winner could only get a small prize. C．Shiny and Smily made a plan for the race. D．Shiny swam across the river by himself. 36．What does the underlined word “swift”mean? A．平静的 B．湍急的 C．灵活的 D．敏捷的 37．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The story of Shiny’s and Smily’s grandfathers. B．How to win a race in the jungle. C．The importance of helping each other. D．Shiny and Smily’s trip in the jungle. C When the day of the presentation arrived, the children went to the station in their best clothes at the right time. To their surprise, the station looked very different. There was a red carpet on the platform and flowers everywhere. There were chairs for people to sit on. There were also a lot of people. They were not only their friends who worked for the railway; they were passengers from the train. Their old gentleman friend was there, and they shook hands with him. First, the secretary of the railway company made a speech. Then the old gentleman gave each of the children a beautiful watch. Finally, Peter thanked everyone and said that he and his sisters did not deserve such a nice reward (奖励). Everyone clapped after the wonderful presentation. Later on, the children found out that it was Perks’ birthday. They planned a birthday party with Mrs. Perks. At first, Perks was not happy about receiving free food, but later understood that everyone liked him very much. After the children returned home, Roberta asked, “Do you think the old gentleman can help the Russian find his family?” The Russian was still living with them and he could now speak a few words of English. However, none of Mother’s friends were able to help him find his family. “Let’s write to the old gentleman,” Phyllis said. This is what the children wrote:Dearest Old Gentleman, We need to tell you something. Will you please get out of the train for a few minutes tomorrow? We don’t want you to give us anything. We just want to talk to you about a prisoner. Your friends, Roberta, Phyllis, and Peter The children took the letter to the station master and asked him to give it to the old gentleman. The next day, they went to the station. When the train came, the old gentleman got off. The children ran up to him. “Thank you for coming to talk to us.” Roberta said. “I’m happy too,” the old gentleman said. “Let’s go into the waiting room.” They all went into the waiting room. The children told the old gentleman about the Russian. —From The Railway Children 38．What kind of reward did the children receive from the railway company? A．A special tea party. B．A presentation. C．A medal for bravery. D．A special Russian book. 39．The underlined word “deserve” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．想要 B．值得 C．喜欢 D．需要 40．Who was NOT at the station for presentation? A．Passengers from the train. B．The old gentleman. C．Friends who worked for the railway. D．The Russian’s wife and child. 41．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The children wore their best clothes to attend the presentation. B．The old gentleman only gave Peter a beautiful watch. C．The Russian could speak a little English after he lived with the children. D．The children thought maybe the old gentleman could help the Russian find his family. D People in many countries have Father’s Day. But they don’t have it on the same day. In the US, Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. Some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8. The Chinese words “eight” and “father” sound the same. So August 8 (“baba”) sounds like “father” in Chinese. Father’s Day has a very short history. Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank an American. In 1909, she wrote letters to some important people. In her letter she advised making Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. They agreed with (同意) her. In June in 1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington. On this day, children can show their love for their fathers. Some children may make cards or give gifts to their fathers. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Father”, “Happy Father’s Day” and so on. Father’s Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the restaurants. Father’s Day is a day for Dad! Good dads do a lot for children. They listen to their children’s dreams and encourage them. A good dad is one of the greatest blessings (福气) a child can have. 42．Why do some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8? A．Because they like August 8. B．Because August 8 is a good day. C．Because the number eight is lucky. D．Because August 8 sounds like “father” in Chinese. 43．Where does the idea for Father’s Day come from? A．America. B．China. C．The UK. D．Australia. 44．What do children do on Father’s Day according to the passage? A．They make cakes for their fathers. B．They cook breakfast for their fathers. C．They sing and dance for their fathers. D．They make cards or give gifts to their fathers. 45．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Good fathers do a lot for their children. B．Father’s Day is also a day for fathers to get together. C．In the US Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. D．Different countries celebrate Father’s Day on different days. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．The baby cried ________ (突然) when he saw his mum. 47．The volunteers ________ (筹集) a lot of money to help poor children buy books. 48．Sally couldn’t ________ (决定) which club to join at the beginning of the term. 49．I have no idea why my key doesn’t ________ (适合) the lock. 50．The young woman drives very carefully, afraid of ________ (撞，击) others on the road. 51．It’s important for us ________ (protect) our cultural heritage, including traditional fantasy stories. 52．I am sure you __________ (pass) the exam if you study hard. 53．Miss Li is reading her textbook carefully without ________ (notice) me enter the teacher’s office. 54．Look! How ________ the kids are playing the games in the playground! (happy) 55．My sister ________ her bike to Bob just now because his bike was broken. (lend) 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读表达，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Holmes was staring into the heavy fog. He was very surprised that a terrible hound (猎犬) was coming. At the moment, he heard someone screaming. I took out a gun (枪) and pointed at the animal in front of us. It was a huge hound. There was fire coming from its mouth, and its eyes were shining. The huge black animal ran after Sir Henry. I fired my gun and the hound cried in pain (疼痛). But it did not stop. It kept running after Sir Henry. He looked back, his face white in the moonlight. We ran as quickly as we could. Suddenly, I saw the hound jump on Sir Henry and push him to the ground. Holmes shot at the hound five times. With a last cry, the hound fell and died. We ran to Sir Henry and found that he was still alive. Holmes and I ran to Stapleton’s house, only to find Mrs Stapleton was tied (绑) up in the bedroom. 56．Why was Holmes very surprised? 57．Where did the fire come from? 58．What was running after Sir Henry? 59．How many times did Holmes shoot at the hound? 60．Who tied up Mrs Stapleton in the bedroom? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story from Oscar Wilde’s collection The Happy Prince and Other Tales. Wilde writes these stories for his children in 1888. The Fisherman and His Soul is the story of a y 61 fisherman. One day he c 62 a mermaid in his fishing net and he falls in love with her. The fisherman learns that he cannot be with the mermaid because he has a human soul. So the fisherman tries to s 63 away his human soul. A witch helps him. Then he is f 64 to be with his mermaid. As a result, his soul is a 65 in the world. The soul travels the world. Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels. One of the themes (主题) of the story is temptation (诱惑). In the story the mermaid tempts the fisherman w 66 stories of the sea. The fisherman tempts the witch to help him. And his soul tries to tempt the fisherman to l 67 the mermaid. But the main theme of the story is love. Love is more important than a 68 . The soul cannot tempt the fisherman because the fisherman’s love is too s 69 . And in the end, we discover (发现) that we cannot l 70 without love. The Fisherman and His Soul is an exotic story with Oriental and Eastern influences. There are also mermaid, witches and devils. The language is poetic and is full of allegory. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．这块神奇的石头能让她的愿望成真。 72．早饭后，他独自出发去了那个小村庄。 73．多么奇妙的一次经历！ 74．他不知道如何处理这个坏了的照相机。 75．当他们赢得篮球比赛后，我为他们感到骄傲。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．近日，教育部发布《全国青少年学生读书行动实施方案》 倡导青少年学生珍惜大好年华，充分利用阅读黄金期，博览群书。假如你是李华，初二年级举行“悦读经典，润泽心田”好书推荐主题活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文，向全班推荐自己最喜欢的一本书——《西游记》，并且谈谈你对阅读的看法。 注意事项： 1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不得少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 提示词：Journey to the West, is written by,  the Monkey King,  a magic stick, make 72 changes,  keep fight,  help the weak My Favorite Book Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favorite book is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测试（江苏扬州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—There is a ________ on the wall. What does it say? —It says we can’t touch these pieces of art. A．information B．notice C．news D．message 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——墙上有一张通知。上面写了什么？——上面说我们不能碰这些艺术品。 考查名词辨析。information信息；notice通知；news新闻；message消息。根据“There is a…on the wall.”及“It says we can’t touch these pieces of art.”可知，此处表达墙上有一张通知。故选B。 2．—What do you think of online clothes shops? —They’re great. People can buy good-quality clothes with ________ prices. A．low B．cheap C．short D．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得网上服装店怎么样？——它们很棒。人们可以用低价格买到质量好的衣服。   考查形容词辨析。low低的；cheap便宜的；short短的；little少的。形容“价格”时，常用low表示“价格低”，而cheap通常用来形容物品本身“便宜”，不能直接修饰prices。short和little与prices搭配不符合语境。因此，此处应选low。故选A。 3．There was a fire in the hotel. ________, all the people ran out of it with the help of the firemen and nobody got hurt. A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅馆里发生了火灾。幸运的是，所有人在消防员的帮助下都跑出了旅馆，没有人受伤。 考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；However然而。根据“There was a fire in the hotel.”及“all the people ran out of it with the help of the firemen and nobody got hurt.”可知，这里需要一个表示“幸运地”的词，Luckily符合语境，说明火灾发生后所有人都安全逃出是幸运的事。故选A。 4．The story “Jingwei Filling the Sea” teaches us a good lesson for life: never ________ on our goals. A．give up B．deal with C．care for D．set off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《精卫填海》这个故事给我们的生活上了很好的一课：永远不要放弃我们的目标。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；deal with处理；应对；care for关心；照顾；set off 出发；引爆。《精卫填海》的故事强调持之以恒的精神，所以此处是指永不放弃目标；考查give up on sth.“放弃；对……表示绝望”，符合语境。故选A。 5．—Are these your skates? —No, they are for ________. A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些是你的冰鞋吗？——不，它们是给她的。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格。空处位于介词“for”后，且空后无名词，空处作宾语，填人称代词宾格的her。故选D。 6．Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A．lied; laid B．lay; lied C．laid; lied D．lay; laid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才，一个小男孩躺在地上对别人撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。” 考查动词的用法。lie意为“躺”时，过去式是lay；lie意为“撒谎”时，过去式是lied；lay“下蛋”，过去式是laid。第一空，根据“on the ground”可知，此处指躺在地上，应用lay；第二空，根据“A cock laid an egg.”可知，公鸡不会下蛋，所以小男孩说谎了，因此第二空应用lied。故选B。 7．—Shall we go to see the film The Garfield this weekend? It came out on June 1st, 2024. —Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day. A．watch B．am watching C．watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们这周末将去看电影《加菲猫》吗？它于2024年6月1日上映。——抱歉，我前几天和我兄弟一起看过了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the other day前几天”可知，时态为一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 8．My grandpa is good at English. He can read English novels, and ________ write English poems. A．still B．even C．just D．only 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷擅长英语。他能读英文小说，甚至能写英文诗。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；even甚至；just仅仅；only只有。根据“He can read English novels, and…write English poems.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了递进，突出能写英文诗，even符合。故选B。 9．—I can’t understand the passage because there is ________ in it. —Take it easy. I can lend my dictionary to you. A．something new B．nothing new C．new something D．new nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我理解不了这篇文章，因为里面有一些新的内容。 ——别着急。我可以把我的字典借给你。 考查不定代词和后置定语。something new一些新的内容；nothing new没有新的内容；new something错误表达；new nothing错误表达。根据“I can lend my dictionary to you.”可知，需要词典来查阅，说明文章里有新的内容，something new符合语境。故选A。 10．—Excuse me, is the biggest police station ________ the east of this city? —I’m not sure. How about ________ it on your mobile phone? A．in; checking B．on; checking C．in; noticing D．on; noticing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请问，这个城市东部最大的警察局在哪儿？——我不确定。用你的手机查一下怎么样？ 考查介词及动词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；checking检查，查看；noticing注意。根据“the east of this city”可知，此处是in the east of“在……的东边”；根据“How about ... it on your mobile phone?”可知，此处是建议对方用手机查看一下这个城市东部最大的警察局的位置。故选A。 11．—With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. —I agree. It’s very useful. A．get B．arrive C．reach D．turn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——借助互联网，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。——我同意。它非常有用。 考查动词辨析。get到达，不及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词；turn旋转。根据“information can...every corner of the world quickly.”可知，此处表示信息到达世界的每一个角落，此处应用reach，其后面直接接宾语。故选C。 12．“Leave me ________! I will never feel ________ without you,” the girl shouted. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“别管我！没有你，我永远不会感到孤单。” 女孩大声喊道。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自（的）；lonely孤独的。根据“Leave me ...”可知，leave sb. alone表示“让某人独自待着”；根据“I will never feel ... without you”可知，第二空指不会感到孤独，feel lonely表示“感到寂寞”，应用lonely。故选D。 13．The programme was covered ________ yesterday. It brought dinosaurs ________ on screen. A．live; alive B．lively; alive C．living; live D．alive; live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个节目昨天进行了现场直播。它让恐龙在银幕上栩栩如生。 考查形容词副词辨析。live现场直播，副词；alive活的，形容词；lively活泼的，形容词；living活的，形容词。第一空，live表示“现场直播”，作状语修饰covered；第二空，alive表示“活的”，作后置定语修饰dinosaurs。故选A。 14．Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m ______ tired ______ think about it. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们把这个问题留到明天吧。我太累了，没法去想它。 考查词义辨析。too..to...太……而不能……；so...that...太……以至于……；enough...to...足够……去做……；such...too...错误表达。根据“Let’s leave the problem until tomorrow. I’m...tired...think about it.”可知，因为太累了而无法去思考这个问题，所以把这个问题留到明天。故选A。 15．—I think fantasy stories are very interesting. —________. They can take us to a wonderful world. A．I don’t think so B．I think so C．That’s all right D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为奇幻故事非常有趣。——我也这么认为，它们可以带我们进入一个美妙的世界。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；I think so我也这么认为；That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome别客气。根据下文“They can take us to a wonderful world.”可知，此处表示赞同上述观点。I think so “我也这么认为”，符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?” The father asked the boy to bring two young 16 home. Then he told him to plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father 17 . The father asked his son, “My boy, which of the two trees do you think will be 18 ?” The boy answered, “The one inside the house will be safer 19 it will grow bigger. But the tree outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 20 it. And animals may eat it.” The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait and 21 . We will know the answer one day.” Then the boy left for study and after four 22 he came back. He said to his father, “Look, 23 happens to this young tree inside the house and it is safe.” When the boy went outside, he was very 24 to see a very big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 25 how the young tree outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house. “The tree outside the house 26 many difficulties (困难)!” The father told his son 27 the tree outside was bigger. “The tree inside was safe. It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough 28 , so it didn’t become big.” Here is the 29 to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must 30 many times, experience many difficulties and try to solve (解决) them. Only after that he or she is able to become great. 16．A．dogs B．flowers C．trees D．cats 17．A．allowed B．thought C．showed D．said 18．A．prettier B．bigger C．smaller D．greener 19．A．but B．or C．so D．because 20．A．look after B．pay for C．look at D．wait for 21．A．jump B．call C．see D．sing 22．A．hours B．weeks C．days D．years 23．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 24．A．excited B．bored C．pleased D．surprised 25．A．decide B．understand C．remember D．choose 26．A．face B．miss C．keep D．cost 27．A．how B．why C．when D．where 28．A．sunlight B．water C．food D．care 29．A．example B．reason C．meaning D．answer 30．A．join B．manage C．fail D．prepare 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文通过父亲让小男孩种植两棵树，一棵种在屋内，一棵种在屋外，多年后两棵树生长情况截然不同的故事，来回答小男孩关于“伟大”的含义以及伟大的人是如何造就的问题。揭示了要成为伟大的人，必须经历多次失败，面对并努力解决诸多困难的道理。 16．句意：父亲让男孩带两棵小树苗回家。 dogs狗；flowers花；trees树；cats猫。根据后文“plant one of them inside the house and the other outside the house”以及多次提及“tree”可知，这里是让带“树苗”回家，处选trees。故选C。 17．句意：男孩照他父亲说的做了。 allowed允许；thought认为；showed展示；said说。根据“The boy did as his father...”可知，“as one said”表示“按照某人说的”，是固定表达，此处选said。故选D。 18．句意：父亲问他的儿子：“孩子，你认为这两棵树哪一棵会长得更大？” prettier更漂亮；bigger更大；smaller更小；greener更绿。根据“The father asked his son, ‘My boy, which of the two trees do you think will be...?’”及后文对两棵树生长情况的讨论以及男孩的回答可知，此处在讨论哪棵树会长得“更大”，此处选bigger。故选B。 19．句意：屋内的那棵会更安全，所以它会长得更大。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“The boy answered, ‘The one inside the house will be safer...it will grow bigger.’”可知，“it will grow bigger”是“the one inside the house will be safer”的结果，用“so”表示。故选C。 20．句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。 look after照顾；pay for支付；look at看；wait for等待。根据“No one will be there to...it.”可知，这里说屋外的树没人“照顾”，此处选look after。故选A。 21．句意：让我们等着瞧吧。 jump跳；call打电话；see看；sing唱歌。根据“The father smiled and said, ‘Let’s wait and...We will know the answer one day.’”可知，“wait and see”意为“等着瞧”，是固定短语，此处选see。故选C。 22．句意：然后男孩离开去学习，四年后他回来了。 hours小时；weeks周；days天；years年。根据“Then the boy left for study and after four...he came back.”及“a very big tree”可知，“四年”时间比较符合树长大的逻辑，此处选years。故选D。 23．句意：看，屋内的这棵小树苗没什么变化，而且它很安全。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据“it is safe”以及后文对比屋外树的变化，可知屋内树“没什么”变化，此处选nothing。故选A。 24．句意：当男孩走到外面时，他非常惊讶地看到一棵非常大的树。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When the boy went outside, he was very...to see a very big tree.”可知，男孩原本认为屋外树不安全长不大，看到大树时应该是“惊讶”的，此处选surprised。故选D。 25．句意：他无法理解屋外的小树苗怎么能长得比屋内的那棵大得多。 decide决定；understand理解；remember记得；choose选择。根据“He couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t...how the young tree outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house.”和前文男孩的想法可知，这里他“无法理解”这种差异，此处选understand。故选B。 26．句意：屋外的树面临了很多困难！ face面对；miss错过；keep保持；cost花费。根据“The tree outside the house...many difficulties (困难)!”可知，这里说屋外的树“面对”很多困难，此处选face。故选A。 27．句意：父亲告诉儿子为什么屋外的树更大。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“The father told his son...the tree outside was bigger.”可知，父亲接下来是在解释屋外树更大的“原因”，用“why”引导宾语从句。故选B。 28．句意：它没有经历天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有长大。 sunlight阳光；water水；food食物；care照顾。根据“It didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get enough..., so it didn’t become big.”并结合常识可知，树生长需要阳光，这里说屋内树因没足够“阳光”所以没长大，此处选sunlight。 故选A。 29．句意：这就是关于“伟大”问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，必须多次失败，经历许多困难并努力解决它们。 example例子；reason原因；meaning意义；answer答案。根据“Here is the...to the question about being great”可知，前文男孩问关于“伟大”的问题，这里是给出“答案”，此处选answer。故选D。 30．句意：这就是关于“伟大”问题的答案：要成为一个伟大的人，必须多次失败，经历许多困难并努力解决它们。 join加入；manage设法；fail失败；prepare准备。根据“To become a great person, one must...many times, experience many difficulties and try to solve (解决) them.”并结合故事中树的经历可知，成为伟大的人要像屋外的树一样“经历多次失败”，此处选fail。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A It was a summer evening. The sky was turning red. Anne sat by the window, worrying about Matthew. Suddenly, Diana came with a newspaper in her hand. She shouted happily, “Anne, your name is in the newspaper! You came first in the examination (考试) of Queen’s College (大学)”! Anne didn’t believe her eyes. She looked at it. There were two hundred names there. Her name was at the top (顶端)! It was true! “Thank you, Diana, my best friend!” Anne said excitedly. She ran to Marilla and Matthew. Then she went to see Mrs. Lynde and Mrs. Allan. “You always do very well, Anne,” they all said. One month later, Anne went to Queen’s College and enjoyed her time there. When the winter holiday came, Anne went back home. At the dinner table, she noticed that Matthew looked very tired and weak. “Is Matthew all right?” Anne asked Marilla later. “No, he’s having a problem with his heart again. He always works hard, and his heart isn’t strong.” Marilla answered. Some days later, Matthew suddenly fell to the ground. Anne and Marilla ran to him, but Matthew died. Anne was very sad and couldn’t stop crying. Marilla came to her and said, “Don’t cry, Anne. Matthew was my good brother and a wonderful man. We will never forget those happy times with him. Well, he left some money for your college. Anne, he will be very happy if you study well in college and live happily.” 31．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The sky. B．Diana’s hand. C．The newspaper. D．The examination paper. 32．How did Anne’s feelings change in the first four paragraphs (段)? A．Afraid→Happy→Sad. B．Worried→Sad→Excited. C．Surprised→Worried→Sad. D．Worried→Surprised→Excited. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Diana and Anne studied in the same college. B．Mrs. Lynde and Mrs. Allan knew little about Anne. C．200 students took the Queen’s College examination. D．Anne was lucky to get love from Marilla and Matthew. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Anne在得知自己考试名列前茅后的喜悦，以及后来Matthew去世给她带来的悲伤，展现了亲情与友情的温暖。 31．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Diana came with a newspaper in her hand”和第3段“She looked at it. There were two hundred names there”可知，“it”指代的是Diana手中拿着的报纸，因为Anne是在报纸上看到了自己的名字。根据文章第2段“Diana手里拿着一份报纸”和第3段“她看着它，上面有200个名字”可推知结论“it”指代的是报纸。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Anne sat by the window, worrying about Matthew”可知，Anne最初的情绪是“担忧”；第2段Diana告诉她考试名列前茅时，Anne“didn’t believe her eyes”，表现出“惊讶”；第4段“Anne said excitedly”表明她最终的情绪是“兴奋”。根据文章第1段“Anne坐在窗边，担心Matthew”、第2段“Anne不敢相信自己的眼睛”和第4段“Anne兴奋地说”可推知结论Anne的情绪变化是“担忧→惊讶→兴奋”。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Marilla的话“Matthew was my good brother...he left some money for your college”可知，Matthew和Marilla对Anne充满了关爱和支持。根据文章最后一段“Matthew是我的好兄弟……他留了一些钱供你上大学”可推知结论Anne从Marilla和Matthew那里得到了爱。故选D。 B Rabbit Shiny and tortoise (乌龟) Smily were neighbors. One day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers: Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided to have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather went to sleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finish line.     Smily said, “If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.”     The next day there was a notice in the jungle (丛林) newspaper. It said that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes(奖品). The race started from the bear’s house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn’t know what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan.     Shiny ran, while Smily was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back. Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny got down from Smily’s back and Smily climbed on Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first.     “Both of them are the winners.” The president (总统) of the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won. So let’s give them a big hand.” 34．Why did Smily think his grandfather’s win was not a real win? A．Because his grandfather ran too slow. B．Because Shiny’s grandfather slept during the race. C．Because he didn’t like Shiny’s family. D．Because the race was not fair. 35．Which of the following is right? A．Only Shiny and Smily joined the race. B．The winner could only get a small prize. C．Shiny and Smily made a plan for the race. D．Shiny swam across the river by himself. 36．What does the underlined word “swift”mean? A．平静的 B．湍急的 C．灵活的 D．敏捷的 37．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The story of Shiny’s and Smily’s grandfathers. B．How to win a race in the jungle. C．The importance of helping each other. D．Shiny and Smily’s trip in the jungle. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了兔子与乌龟在赛跑比赛中，互相帮助，最终赢得比赛的故事。 34．细节理解题。根据“If your great grandfather didn’t go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So his win was not a real win.”可知，Smily认为Shiny的爷爷在比赛中睡着了，所以自己爷爷的胜利不是真正的胜利。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Shiny and Smily made a plan.”可知，Shiny和Smily为比赛制定了一个计划。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据“But they saw the swift water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of crossing the river.”可推知，大家很担心，不愿过河，河水应是湍急的。故选B。 37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前两段铺垫了Shiny和Smily对爷爷们比赛的讨论，后三段重点讲述两人在比赛中合作，由此可知，文章核心是“互相帮助的重要性”。故选C。 C When the day of the presentation arrived, the children went to the station in their best clothes at the right time. To their surprise, the station looked very different. There was a red carpet on the platform and flowers everywhere. There were chairs for people to sit on. There were also a lot of people. They were not only their friends who worked for the railway; they were passengers from the train. Their old gentleman friend was there, and they shook hands with him. First, the secretary of the railway company made a speech. Then the old gentleman gave each of the children a beautiful watch. Finally, Peter thanked everyone and said that he and his sisters did not deserve such a nice reward (奖励). Everyone clapped after the wonderful presentation. Later on, the children found out that it was Perks’ birthday. They planned a birthday party with Mrs. Perks. At first, Perks was not happy about receiving free food, but later understood that everyone liked him very much. After the children returned home, Roberta asked, “Do you think the old gentleman can help the Russian find his family?” The Russian was still living with them and he could now speak a few words of English. However, none of Mother’s friends were able to help him find his family. “Let’s write to the old gentleman,” Phyllis said. This is what the children wrote:Dearest Old Gentleman, We need to tell you something. Will you please get out of the train for a few minutes tomorrow? We don’t want you to give us anything. We just want to talk to you about a prisoner. Your friends, Roberta, Phyllis, and Peter The children took the letter to the station master and asked him to give it to the old gentleman. The next day, they went to the station. When the train came, the old gentleman got off. The children ran up to him. “Thank you for coming to talk to us.” Roberta said. “I’m happy too,” the old gentleman said. “Let’s go into the waiting room.” They all went into the waiting room. The children told the old gentleman about the Russian. —From The Railway Children 38．What kind of reward did the children receive from the railway company? A．A special tea party. B．A presentation. C．A medal for bravery. D．A special Russian book. 39．The underlined word “deserve” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．想要 B．值得 C．喜欢 D．需要 40．Who was NOT at the station for presentation? A．Passengers from the train. B．The old gentleman. C．Friends who worked for the railway. D．The Russian’s wife and child. 41．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The children wore their best clothes to attend the presentation. B．The old gentleman only gave Peter a beautiful watch. C．The Russian could speak a little English after he lived with the children. D．The children thought maybe the old gentleman could help the Russian find his family. 【答案】38．B 39．B 40．D 41．B 【导语】本文围绕《铁路儿童》中的情节展开，讲述了孩子们经历的一系列温暖且充满善意的事件。 38．细节理解题。根据“When the day of the presentation arrived, the children went to the station in their best clothes at the right time…Finally, Peter thanked everyone and said that he and his sisters did not deserve such a nice reward (奖励). Everyone clapped after the wonderful presentation.”结合选项以及这本文学书籍的前后情节可知，铁路公司为表彰孩子们的英勇行为，为孩子们策划了一场颁奖仪式。故选B。 39．词义猜测题。根据“Finally, Peter thanked everyone and said that he and his sisters did not deserve such a nice reward (奖励).”以及后文大家鼓掌的情境可以推断，孩子们觉得自己并没有做足够的事情来“值得”这样的奖励。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“They were not only their friends who worked for the railway; they were passengers from the train. Their old gentleman friend was there, and they shook hands with him.”可知，火车站台上的人包括铁路上的朋友、火车上的乘客以及那位老先生，并未提及俄罗斯人的妻子和孩子。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“Then the old gentleman gave each of the children a beautiful watch.”可知，老先生给了每个孩子一块漂亮的手表，而不仅仅是给Peter一块手表。故选B。 D People in many countries have Father’s Day. But they don’t have it on the same day. In the US, Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. Some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8. The Chinese words “eight” and “father” sound the same. So August 8 (“baba”) sounds like “father” in Chinese. Father’s Day has a very short history. Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank an American. In 1909, she wrote letters to some important people. In her letter she advised making Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. They agreed with (同意) her. In June in 1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington. On this day, children can show their love for their fathers. Some children may make cards or give gifts to their fathers. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Father”, “Happy Father’s Day” and so on. Father’s Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the restaurants. Father’s Day is a day for Dad! Good dads do a lot for children. They listen to their children’s dreams and encourage them. A good dad is one of the greatest blessings (福气) a child can have. 42．Why do some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8? A．Because they like August 8. B．Because August 8 is a good day. C．Because the number eight is lucky. D．Because August 8 sounds like “father” in Chinese. 43．Where does the idea for Father’s Day come from? A．America. B．China. C．The UK. D．Australia. 44．What do children do on Father’s Day according to the passage? A．They make cakes for their fathers. B．They cook breakfast for their fathers. C．They sing and dance for their fathers. D．They make cards or give gifts to their fathers. 45．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Good fathers do a lot for their children. B．Father’s Day is also a day for fathers to get together. C．In the US Father’s Day is on the third Sunday of June. D．Different countries celebrate Father’s Day on different days. 【答案】42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的日期、来源以及孩子们向父亲表达爱意的方法。 42．细节理解题。根据“Some Chinese people have Father’s Day on August 8. The Chinese words ‘eight’ and ‘father’ sound the same. So August 8 (‘baba’) sounds like ‘father’ in Chinese.”可知，一些中国人在8月8日过父亲节。汉语中的“八”和“爸爸”发音相同，所以8月8日 （“八八”） 在中文里听起来像“爸爸”。。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Where does the idea for the holiday come from? We should thank an American.”可知，父亲节的想法来自美国。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“On this day, children can show their love for their fathers. Some children may make cards or give gifts to their fathers.”可知，父亲节这天，孩子们可能会制作卡片或送礼物给他们的父亲。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“Father’s Day is also a day for families to get together at home or in the restaurants.”可知，父亲节也是家庭团聚的日子。故选B。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．The baby cried ________ (突然) when he saw his mum. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：当宝宝看到妈妈时，突然大哭起来。suddenly“突然”，在句中修饰动词。故填suddenly。 47．The volunteers ________ (筹集) a lot of money to help poor children buy books. 【答案】raised 【详解】句意：志愿者们筹集了很多钱，帮助贫困儿童买书。根据“The volunteers...a lot of money to help poor children buy books.”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，raise“筹集”符合语境；描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 raised。 48．Sally couldn’t ________ (决定) which club to join at the beginning of the term. 【答案】decide 【详解】句意：萨莉在学期初不能决定加入哪个俱乐部。根据汉语提示“决定”以及句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词，decide“决定”符合语境，couldn’t后接动词原形。故填decide。 49．I have no idea why my key doesn’t ________ (适合) the lock. 【答案】fit 【详解】句意：我不知道为什么我的钥匙不适合锁。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填fit“适合”，助动词doesn’t后面加动词原形。故填fit。 50．The young woman drives very carefully, afraid of ________ (撞，击) others on the road. 【答案】hitting 【详解】句意：这个年轻女子开车非常小心，害怕撞到路上的其他人。“be afraid of”后需接名词或动名词作宾语。hit意为“撞，击”，其动名词形式为hitting，作介词of的宾语，表示“害怕撞到别人”。故填hitting。 51．It’s important for us ________ (protect) our cultural heritage, including traditional fantasy stories. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：对我们来说，保护包括传统奇幻故事在内的文化遗产很重要。根据“It’s important for us...our cultural heritage”可知，此处应用固定句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；protect“保护”是动词，空格处用动词不定式。故填to protect。 52．I am sure you __________ (pass) the exam if you study hard. 【答案】will pass 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，我确信你会通过考试。根据“I am sure you…the exam if you study hard”以及英文提示可知，此处包含if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则。从句“if you study hard”为一般现在时，主句中“pass”需用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will pass。 53．Miss Li is reading her textbook carefully without ________ (notice) me enter the teacher’s office. 【答案】noticing 【详解】句意：李老师正在认真阅读课本，没有注意到我进入教师办公室。根据“without”和所给单词可知，是没有注意到，without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填noticing。 54．Look! How ________ the kids are playing the games in the playground! (happy) 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：看！孩子们在操场上做游戏多开心啊！此处“playing the games”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，“happy”是形容词，其副词形式是happily“快乐地；高兴地”。故填happily。 55．My sister ________ her bike to Bob just now because his bike was broken. (lend) 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：我妹妹刚才把她的自行车借给鲍勃，因为他的自行车坏了。lend“借”，根据“just now”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填lent。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读表达，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 Holmes was staring into the heavy fog. He was very surprised that a terrible hound (猎犬) was coming. At the moment, he heard someone screaming. I took out a gun (枪) and pointed at the animal in front of us. It was a huge hound. There was fire coming from its mouth, and its eyes were shining. The huge black animal ran after Sir Henry. I fired my gun and the hound cried in pain (疼痛). But it did not stop. It kept running after Sir Henry. He looked back, his face white in the moonlight. We ran as quickly as we could. Suddenly, I saw the hound jump on Sir Henry and push him to the ground. Holmes shot at the hound five times. With a last cry, the hound fell and died. We ran to Sir Henry and found that he was still alive. Holmes and I ran to Stapleton’s house, only to find Mrs Stapleton was tied (绑) up in the bedroom. 56．Why was Holmes very surprised? 57．Where did the fire come from? 58．What was running after Sir Henry? 59．How many times did Holmes shoot at the hound? 60．Who tied up Mrs Stapleton in the bedroom? 【答案】56．A terrible hound was coming. 57．The hound’s mouth. 58．The huge hound. 59．Five times. 60．Not mentioned. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，选自小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要讲述福尔摩斯和他的同伴在浓雾中遭遇一只可怕猎犬的惊险故事。 56．根据第一段“He was very surprised that a terrible hound (猎犬) was coming.”可知，福尔摩斯惊讶是因为一只可怕的猎犬来了。故填A terrible hound was coming. 57．根据第一段“It was a huge hound. There was fire coming from its mouth, and its eyes were shining.”可知，火来自猎犬的嘴。故填The hound’s mouth. 58．根据第一段“It was a huge hound.”以及第二段“The huge black animal ran after Sir Henry.”可知，追Sir Henry的是那只巨大的猎犬。故填The huge hound. 59．根据第三段“Holmes shot at the hound five times.”可知，福尔摩斯向猎犬开枪五次。故填Five times. 60．根据文章末句“Holmes and I ran to Stapleton’s house, only to find Mrs Stapleton was tied (绑) up in the bedroom.”结合全文可知，文中只提到了Mrs Stapleton被绑，但是全文未出现任何动作执行者描述，无暗示或线索，因此仅根据本段文字无法推出谁绑了Mrs Stapleton。故填Not mentioned. 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story from Oscar Wilde’s collection The Happy Prince and Other Tales. Wilde writes these stories for his children in 1888. The Fisherman and His Soul is the story of a y 61 fisherman. One day he c 62 a mermaid in his fishing net and he falls in love with her. The fisherman learns that he cannot be with the mermaid because he has a human soul. So the fisherman tries to s 63 away his human soul. A witch helps him. Then he is f 64 to be with his mermaid. As a result, his soul is a 65 in the world. The soul travels the world. Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels. One of the themes (主题) of the story is temptation (诱惑). In the story the mermaid tempts the fisherman w 66 stories of the sea. The fisherman tempts the witch to help him. And his soul tries to tempt the fisherman to l 67 the mermaid. But the main theme of the story is love. Love is more important than a 68 . The soul cannot tempt the fisherman because the fisherman’s love is too s 69 . And in the end, we discover (发现) that we cannot l 70 without love. The Fisherman and His Soul is an exotic story with Oriental and Eastern influences. There are also mermaid, witches and devils. The language is poetic and is full of allegory. —Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 【答案】61．(y)oung 62．(c)atches 63．(s)end 64．(f)ree 65．(a)lone 66．(w)ith 67．(l)eave 68．(a)nything 69．(s)trong 70．(l)ive 【导语】本文讲述了渔夫在一次捕鱼中遇到了美人鱼。他为了能和美人鱼在一起，把自己的灵魂切除了的故事。故事的核心主题是诱惑与爱：美人鱼用海洋故事诱惑渔夫，渔夫诱惑女巫相助，灵魂则试图诱惑渔夫离开爱人。但最终爱战胜了一切——渔夫因爱意强烈而未被诱惑，表明爱比任何事物都重要，没有爱人类便无法生存。 61．句意：《渔夫和他的灵魂》讲述的是一个年轻渔民的故事。此空修饰名词fisherman，结合首字母y可推断，此处应填young表示“年轻的”，故填(y)oung。 62．句意：有一天，他在捕鱼时用渔网捞到了一条美人鱼，从此便爱上了她。根据“a mermaid in his fishing net”及首字母可知，用渔网捕捉了一条美人鱼，catch“捉住”，根据falls可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单，故填(c)atches。 63．句意：于是这位渔夫试图将他的人类灵魂驱散出去。根据“ The soul travels the world. Each year he comes back to the fisherman and tells him about his travels.”可知，要把人类灵魂驱赶走，send…away“撵走”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(s)end。 64．句意：然后他就可以和他的美人鱼在一起了。根据前文的描述可知，这位渔民爱上了美人鱼，但是渔民有人类灵魂，所以他请求巫师帮助他驱赶人类灵魂，这样他就可以和美人鱼自由的待在一起，free“自由的”，故填(f)ree。 65．句意：因此，他的灵魂在这世上形单影只。根据“A witch helps him. ”可知，巫师帮助他驱赶了人类灵魂，这样这个灵魂就独自一人，无依无靠了，alone“独自的”，故填(a)lone。 66．句意：在故事中，美人鱼用有关大海的种种传说来诱惑那位渔夫。根据“tempts the fisherman … stories of the sea”及首字母可知，用大海的故事来诱惑渔夫，with“用”，故填(w)ith。 67．句意：而他的灵魂则试图诱惑渔夫离开那位美人鱼。根据“tempt the fisherman to … the mermaid”及首字母可知，灵魂诱惑渔夫离开美人鱼，leave“离开”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(l)eave。 68．句意：爱比任何事物都更为重要。根据“And in the end, we discover (发现) that we cannot …without love.”可知，我们会发现没有爱无法生存，所以爱比任何东西都重要，anything“任何东西”，故填(a)nything。 69．句意：灵魂无法诱惑渔夫，因为渔夫的爱太过深沉坚定。根据“The soul cannot tempt the fisherman”可知，灵魂无法诱惑渔夫，因为渔夫的爱太坚定，strong“坚定的”，故填(s)trong。 70．句意：最终，我们发现，没有爱我们就无法生存。前文提到了爱比任何东西都重要，此处表示“没有爱我们就无法生存”，live“生存”，cannot后接动词原形，故填(l)ive。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．这块神奇的石头能让她的愿望成真。 【答案】This magic/magical stone can make her wishes come true. 【详解】这块神奇的石头：this magic/magical stone；让……成真：make...come true；她的愿望：her wishes。“能”在英语中常用情态动词can表达，其后接动词原形，故填This magic/magical stone can make her wishes come true. 72．早饭后，他独自出发去了那个小村庄。 【答案】He set off alone for the small village after breakfast. 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般过去时的肯定句。He“他”，人称代词的主格形式，作主语；set off for“出发去某地”，set为动词过去式；alone“独自”，副词，修饰动词set off；the为定冠词，表示说话双方都知道的物；small“小的”，形容词，作定语；village“村庄”，单数名词，作宾语；after“在……之后”，介词；breakfast“早饭”，作宾语。故填He set off alone for the small village after breakfast. 73．多么奇妙的一次经历！ 【答案】What a wonderful experience it is!/What a fantastic experience it is!/What a magical experience it is!/How wonderful the experience is!/How fantastic the experience is!/How magical the experience is! 【详解】描述事实用一般现在时。此句用感叹句，结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。“奇妙的”可以用形容词wonderful或fantastic或magical，都是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a修饰；“经历”用可数名词experience，在以How开头的感叹句中作主语时，前加the，表特指，动词用is，构成系表结构；在以What开头的感叹句中，用it作主语，指代experience，动词用is，构成系表结构。故填What a wonderful experience it is!/What a fantastic experience it is!/What a magical experience it is!/How wonderful the experience is!/How fantastic the experience is!/How magical the experience is! 74．他不知道如何处理这个坏了的照相机。 【答案】He doesn’t know how to deal with the broken camera./He doesn’t know what to do with the broken camera./He didn’t know how to deal with the broken camera./He didn’t know what to do with the broken camera. 【详解】此句可以用一般现在时，表示现在的状态，也可以用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。此句可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。“他”用主格的he，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“知道”用实义动词know；否定句要借助于助动词doesn’t或didn’t，后面动词用原形的know；“处理”用动词短语deal with或do with；“如何处理”用how to deal with或what to do with；“坏了的照相机”用the broken camera。故填He doesn’t know how to deal with the broken camera./He doesn’t know what to do with the broken camera./He didn’t know how to deal with the broken camera./He didn’t know what to do with the broken camera. 75．当他们赢得篮球比赛后，我为他们感到骄傲。 【答案】After they won the basketball match, I was proud of them. 【详解】在……之后：after；他们：they；赢得篮球比赛：win the basketball match；我I；为……感到骄傲be proud of，主语是I，be动词用单数；我的姐姐my sister。根据汉语意思可知要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，句子开头首字母大写，两个分句间用逗号隔开。故填After they won the basketball match, I was proud of them. B. 写作(计20分) 76．近日，教育部发布《全国青少年学生读书行动实施方案》 倡导青少年学生珍惜大好年华，充分利用阅读黄金期，博览群书。假如你是李华，初二年级举行“悦读经典，润泽心田”好书推荐主题活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文，向全班推荐自己最喜欢的一本书——《西游记》，并且谈谈你对阅读的看法。 注意事项： 1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不得少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） 提示词：Journey to the West, is written by,  the Monkey King,  a magic stick, make 72 changes,  keep fight,  help the weak My Favorite Book Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favorite book is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Book Good books are valuable treasures. As for me, my favorite book is Journey to the West. It is written by Wu Chengen and it is a traditional Chinese book. I like it because I like the Monkey King very much. He is clever and brave. He can make 72 changes. He is good at kung fu. He uses his kung fu to keep fighting against the bad people and help the weak. He has a magic stick. He can make it big and long at any time. I can learn a lot from the book. Reading makes me clever and brave. I will never give up when I am in trouble. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章在行文时多用第一人称和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明最喜欢的书及其作者； 第二步，具体阐述最喜欢的角色及理由； 第三步，最后总结全文，表达感受，阐明从主角身上学到的精神。 [亮点词汇] ①use sth to do sth使用某物做某事 ②be good at擅长 ③make sth+adj 使某物处于…… [高分句型] ①I like it because I like the Monkey King very much.（原因状语从句） ②I will never give up when I am in trouble.（时间状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $