Welcome Unit Listening and Speaking-分层同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Listening and Speaking Ⅰ.阅读理解 A School News Welcome back to school!Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet?Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports?How about joining the football team?It has try-outs next Tuesday at 3:00.Many of our best players have moved up to college.So now the team needs new players.For more information,meet our sports advisors,Ms Matte or Mr Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year,your classmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural(壁画) on the wall by the office.So they need new members to help create it!Are you interested in drawing,painting or taking photographs?This club is for you.The first meeting of the school year is next Wednesday at 3:15 in Room 221.Please see Ms Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a try.Try the new after-school science club!It has plans to enter the national Senior Robotics competition this year.So if you want to try building a robot,this club is for you.See Mr Larson in Room 105 for more details.The club meets every Thursday at 3:30. Do you like acting?Are you good at singing?The school play this year is a musical—The Sound of Music.Come and try out next Monday at 3:10 in Room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year,click here.Or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office,Room 107. 1.When are the try-outs for the football team? A.Next Monday at 3:10. B.Next Wednesday at 3:15. C.Next Tuesday at 3:00. D.Next Thursday at 3:30. 2.What does the art club plan to do this year? A.To paint a mural. B.To put on a musical. C.To offer photography courses. D.To enter a national competition. 3.Where can you get more information about the science club? A.In Room 221. B.In Room 125. C.In Room 107. D.In Room 105. B “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher and,combined with the rising cost of tuition,it’s killing these students,”said Peter Jason,a college professor.“Remember,students are one of the poorest groups of people in America.Almost half of them have at least one part-time job.In fact,one of my students has three jobs.And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time.” Textbook prices are traditionally high.Adding to that problem,many college teachers change textbooks year after year;they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook.This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbook,that book has no resale value. Dr Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking.“Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMs,lots of color photographs and pictures.I talked to my students,and many of them,like me,prefer to keep things simple!So,a few years ago,I wrote my own textbook.Compared to most other public speaking books,mine is half the number of pages,and one-third the price.That is,$30 instead of $90.When I wrote a second edition last year,students only had to buy the 35 new pages.For only $7.00,they had almost a new book.Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students.Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it.” 4.What did Dr Jason say about students at college? A.They are short of money. B.They need better textbooks. C.They should do part-time jobs.　 D.They are trying to get high scores. 5.What did Dr Jason decide to do to help the students? A.To choose cheaper textbooks. B.To write a textbook himself. C.To speak to his students. D.To use old textbooks. 6.How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost? A.About 7 dollars. B.About 30 dollars. C.About 37 dollars. D.About 90 dollars. 7.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A.Dr Jason’s textbook has CD-ROMs and nice pictures. B.More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks. C.Dr Jason teaches public speaking at a college. D.Dr Jason’s textbook is not well received. Ⅱ.七选五 High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong.Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips. 1.Be Yourself. High school is a fun time to make new friends,meet new people,date and socialize(社交).Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with.Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.　1　 Don’t give in to what anyone else wants you to be.  2.　2　  Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won’t get influenced by anyone.Socialize,but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends,but stay away from the ones who don’t want to be your friends as a bad company is disappointing,but the good one is amazing. 3.Be Positive. There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.　3　 Don’t be afraid to make friends,don’t get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated.Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.  4.Be Confident. When you believe in yourself,others believe in you.Talk,walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you.　4　 Be creative and unique and learn to set trends.Confidence is one quality you grow with,and people respect you for that.  5.Love High School. 　5　 Make the most out of it,and you will never get those moments back.Come up with good ideas for your class,join clubs,make friends or go to parties,but just make as many memories as you can!  With these tips to survive high school,you will surely be proud of experiencing such a wonderful period.So,when you throw those hats in the air,feel the freedom and remember every moment you spent in “High School”. A.And always wear your smile. B.Keep Good Company. C.Just be yourself and create a strong self-image. D.Practice positive thinking. E.Do your things,and don’t imitate others. F.Fall in love with it. G.Study as hard as you can in your spare time. Ⅲ.完形填空 The Fear of Public Speaking Raghu was a shy person since his childhood.He always had a fear of 　1　 to people.After finishing high school,he joined a 　2　.He had to go to a city far from his hometown.  He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family.It was a new 　3　 for him,staying with so many people around him.But the environment made him 　4　,so he tried to talk to his classmates actively.His 　5　 began to grow gradually.With the help of his classmates,he started 　6　 public speaking.  One day he gained the 　7　 to give a speech at the college annual event.He prepared himself very well for the event.However,on the event day,he became 　8　 seeing such a large audience.His body started 　9　,and no words came out of his mouth.Seeing his 　10　,Raghu’s classmates encouraged him and said,“Raghu,you prepared very well for this.Just remove any thoughts in your mind.Go and 　11　 yourself.We believe you can do it.”Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself,“You are 　12　 than what you think.You can do this.”He 　13　 the stage.As he started his speech,his voice 　14　 the attention of everyone in the hall.He was very confident and 　15　 went into the flow.  After his speech,the audience gave him a standing ovation(热烈欢迎).On that day,Raghu gave one of the best speeches. 1.A.listening B.talking C.writing D.shouting 2.A.party B.club C.college D.committee 3.A.experience B.problem C.discovery D.performance 4.A.homesick B.embarrassed C.panicked D.comfortable 5.A.ability B.confidence C.strength D.creativity 6.A.providing B.organizing C.practicing D.improving 7.A.opportunity B.resource C.moment D.pressure 8.A.excited 　 B.nervous C.intelligent　D.confused 9.A.pressing B.relaxing C.moving D.shaking 10.A.eagerness B.topic C.challenge D.schedule 11.A.remind B.impress C.struggle D.present 12.A.stronger　 B.calmer C.smarter　 D.safer 13.A.bumped into B.went onto C.figured out D.referred to 14.A.drew B.showed C.became D.discovered 15.A.actually B.particularly C.immediately D.naturally 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.upgrade v.　　　　　　　　　　　　→grade v.　　　　　　　　  2.switch v.　　　　　　　　　　　  n.　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.date 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　  2.address 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　　　  3.wear 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　  其他义:v. 　　　　　　　   三、词块速记 1.sign up for 　　　　　　　　　　  2.enjoy great popularity 　　　　　　　   四、经典句式背诵 1.For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here.(祈使句) 句意: 　　　　　　 　　　　　　  　　　　　 　 　　　　　  2.There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.(There is nothing better than...) 句意: 　　　　　　 　　　　　　   　　　　　 　　　　　　  参考答案 Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校提供的几个课后活动。 1.C　细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分的“Do you like sports?How about joining the football team?It has try-outs next Tuesday at 3:00.”可知,足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选C项。 2.A　细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART?部分的“This year,your classmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural on the wall by the office.”可知,艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A项。 3.D　细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“So if you want to try building a robot,this club is for you.See Mr.Larson in Room 105 for more details.”可知,如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息,就应该去105号房间。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了大学的教材和学费越来越贵,导致很多学生快负担不起。文章还分析了教材贵的原因。同时,文章还介绍了Dr Jason为解决这个问题所做的努力。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Remember,students are one of the poorest groups of people in America.Almost half of them have at least one part-time job.”可知,学生是美国最贫穷的人之一,几乎一半的学生都要做兼职赚钱。所以大学生缺钱。故选A项。 5.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dr Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking.”可知,Dr Jason决定通过写书的方式来帮助学生,让读书变得更容易。故选B项。 6.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Compared to most other public speaking books,mine is half the number of pages,and one-third the price.That is,$30 instead of $90.”可知,比起其他公共演讲的教材,Dr Jason的书只有一半厚。价格是30美元而不是正常书籍的90美元。所以一本公开演讲的教科书通常要90美元。故选D项。 7.C　推理判断题。最后一段中“So,a few years ago,I wrote my own textbook.Compared to most other public speaking books,mine is half the number of pages,and one-third the price.That is,$30 instead of $90.”提到Dr Jason写的书是关于“公共演讲”的。也是在最后一段,Dr Jason把自己所写的书和其他公共演讲的书在厚度和价格上做了对比。由此判断出,Dr Jason在大学教的是公共演讲的课程。故选C项。 Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对高中生活提出了一些建议。 1.C　根据小标题“Be Yourself.”可知,本段建议要做自己。C项“做你自己,建立一个强大的自我形象”与段落主题一致,同时句中“create a strong self-image”与上文“the weak image created by freshmen”相照应。故选C项。 2.B　设空句是段首小标题,下文说,谨慎选择你的朋友,确保你不会受到任何人的影响。要社交,但要判断你能交往的人。你会找到朋友,但远离那些不想成为你朋友的人,因为坏朋友令人失望,而好朋友则令人惊叹。由此可知,本段主要讲要善于择友。所以B项“Keep Good Company.”是最佳标题句。故选B项。 3.D　根据小标题“Be Positive.”可知,本段建议要积极。D项“练习积极地思考。”与主题一致,提出要练习积极思考,下文说,不要害怕交朋友,不要对任何人咄咄逼人或带有个人色彩,你希望别人怎样对待你,你就怎样对待别人。尊重你的老师和同学,如果你想要同样的回报,试着帮助他们。对如何练习给出具体建议,上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 4.E　上文“When you believe in yourself,others believe in you.Talk,walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you.”和下文“Be creative and unique and learn to set trends.”提出要自信,做独特的自己,E项“做自己的事,不要模仿别人。”与主题一致,强调不要模仿别人,要自信。故选E项。 5.F　小标题“Love High School.”提出要爱高中,F项“Fall in love with it.”作为段首句,再次强调主题,引出下文对如何去爱的说明,上下文衔接自然。故选F项。 Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Raghu从小害羞,害怕与人交流,后来进入大学后克服了沟通障碍,试着与同学交流。他在一次学院年度活动上发表演讲,开始时很紧张,在同学鼓励下他成功地完成了演讲。 1.B　前文“Raghu was a shy person since his childhood.”提到Raghu从小就是一个害羞的人,由此可知,此处应表示他总是害怕和人说话。故选B项。 2.C　根据后文“He stayed in the college dormitory”提到住在大学宿舍,由此可知,此处应表示他进入了一所大学。故选C项。 3.A　根据后文“staying with so many people around him”可知,身边有这么多人是一种新的体验。故选A项。 4.D　根据前文“staying with so many people around him”以及“He always had a fear of 　　　to people.”可知,过去的他是害怕与人交流的,根据转折连词But可知,现在的环境使他舒服多了,所以他试着积极和同学们交流。故选D项。  5.B　根据前文“Raghu was a shy person since his childhood”以及后文“With the help of his classmates,he started 　　　public speaking.”可知,此时他的自信心开始增强。故选B项。  6.C　根据后文“One day he gained the 　　　to give a speech at the college annual event.”可知,后文提到他获得了一次学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会,因此他开始练习当众讲话。故选C项。  7.A　根据后文“give a speech at the college annual event”可知,这是一次在学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会。故选A项。 8.B　根据后文“His body started 　　　,and no words came out of his mouth”可知,他很紧张。故选B项。  9.D　根据后文“and no words came out of his mouth”可知,他很紧张,结合前文“He prepared himself very well for the event”以及“However”可知,他的身体开始颤抖,一句话也说不出来。故选D项。 10.C　根据前文“His body started 　　　,and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张,面临艰难的挑战。故选C项。  11.D　根据前文“you prepared very well for this”以及后文“We believe you can do it”可知他准备很充分,同学鼓励他在舞台上展示自己。故选D项。 12.A　根据前文“His body started 　　　,and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张,以及前文“Raghu was a shy person since his childhood”可知他是害羞的人,此刻他准备演讲,克服了困难证明自己是强大的。故选A项。  13.B　根据后文“he started his speech”可知他走上舞台,开始演讲。bump into撞到;go onto走上;figure out计算出;refer to提及。故选B项。 14.A　根据后文“After his speech,the audience gave him a standing ovation”可知,观众对他的演讲很认可,可推知在他演讲时,他吸引了观众的注意力。故选A项。 15.C　根据前文“He prepared himself very well for the event”以及“He was very confident”可知他找回了自信,立即调整好了状态。故选C项。 知识积累卡 一、1.升级;提高档次,改善　分类;给……评分　2.转变;交换;转移;调班　开关,电闸 二、1.约会;幽会　日期;椰枣　2.演说,演讲;向……讲话 地址,住址　3.流露,面带(某种表情)　穿(衣服),戴(首饰等);蓄(须),留(发);磨损;使疲乏 三、1.报名参加;注册　2.广受欢迎 四、1.有关今年所有课外活动的列表,请点击这里。 2.无论何时,没有什么比脸上挂着微笑更好的了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $