Unit 2 Travelling Around Listening and Speaking-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Listening and Speaking Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025安徽高一联考) Rome,Italy,Europe—A Walk Through History Every step in Rome is a walk through history.The city offers a look into the past with its ruins(废墟)and centuries-old buildings.Exploring Rome is also an opportunity to connect with the city’s cultural heritage(遗产). Best Time to Travel:April to June and September to October. Jaipur,India,Asia—The Pink City Jaipur is famous as the Pink City.It has a mix of royal(皇家的) history and a lively culture.The city’s special pink buildings,which show kindness,make a one-of-a-kind city view. Best Time to Travel:November to February. Cairo,Egypt,Africa—Land of Pharaohs Cairo serves as a gateway to some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures. Visiting the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx,you’ll find yourself face to face with the heritage of ancient civilizations(文明).Exploring Cairo also involves wandering through the Khan El Khalili market to feel the modern Egyptian life. Best Time to Travel:October to April to avoid the heat. Istanbul,The Republic of Türkiye—Where East Meets West Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia,both geographically and culturally,Istanbul has a rich history,where influences from the East and the West are woven(交织).Famous buildings like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque show this mix.In Istanbul,different cultures’ coming together is real and it affects its food,art,how the city looks,and how people live every day. Best Time to Travel:March to May and September to November. 1.What’s the suggested time to visit Jaipur? A.April. B.July. C.October. D.December. 2.Which may one choose if he is interested in seeing different cultures in one city? A.Jaipur. B.Istanbul. C.Cairo. D.Rome. 3.What do the four places have in common? A.They are all capitals of their countries. B.They provide delicious food. C.They have rich historical background. D.They are known for their modern buildings. B (2025山西大同高一大联考) The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience,and I am thankful for it.However,it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting,like we are visitors from another world. Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway.At our farthest point,the North Pole was still 600 miles away,but I had never been so far north.It felt like we were at the top of the world. The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting(掠夺) the natural world for fur,coal and other resources(资源).The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596,searching for a northeast passage to China.History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map.That attracted people to come and try to take those resources. Today,there are environmental controls on visiting this area.On our first day,we watched videos that laid down the law:Do not touch or take anything,and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears.We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution. Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife.On our last night,we finally got a close-up of a polar bear. Everyone rushed to the decks(甲板)with cameras.We saw the bear swimming towards us,and as it got closer,we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears. Quark Expeditions’ guides are experienced in different fields.I learned a lot from them.The guide Austin Hart’s words impressed me:“It’s not much of a human planet.Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years.I don’t know if humans have that long.” As I stood among ice and snowy mountains,this made me feel unbelievably small. 4.How does the author feel after the journey? A.Our presence fits in with the planet. B.It’s too cold on the Svalbard islands. C.Human beings are tiny in this world. D.We must stop using natural resources. 5.Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic? A.To draw a map of Norway. B.To find a northeast path to China. C.To explore the local history. D.To search for a passage to Holland. 6.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Strict rules on visiting the Arctic. B.The rising number of tourists. C.The measures to protect wildlife. D.Useful tips on watching birds. 7.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A history book. B.A news report. C.A research paper. D.A travel magazine. Ⅱ.七选五 (2025广东深圳第一次联考) Travel Tips for New Zealand If you’re looking for some adventure in one of the amazing countries on Earth,then New Zealand is a must!　1　 But there are a few things you should know before you head over to it.  1.Bring every kind of clothing you own That might be a bit surprising,but we have some crazy weather here.From snow in Southland,to windy Wellington,to Auckland,you may experience four seasons in one day!You’d be forgiven for thinking that you could just bring your hot weather clothes if you’re here in the “summer months”.　2　  2.New Zealand beaches are amazing,but dangerous New Zealand has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world,and it’s not uncommon to have a whole beach for yourself.Sadly though,I’ve seen countless tourists on the news who have underestimated(低估) our beaches and ended up having to be rescued,or worse.Though a lot of the beaches are popular destinations,make sure you read the signs or ask a local to make sure it’s safe.　3　 You’ll soon find out that the sun in New Zealand might not be as hot,but you’ll burn a lot faster than anywhere else.  3.　4　  Sure,there are plenty of tours that you can go on to see different parts of the country,but by hiring your own car,you’ll have the freedom of the open road. 　5　 So,getting around is much easier with your own car and you’ll be able to come and go as you please.Don’t forget to drive on the LEFT side of the road down here!  A.It really is a country like no other! B.Also remember to apply sunscreen(防晒霜). C.You will need a car to get around. D.You will come back to New Zealand for more. E.New Zealand’s public transport is not good enough. F.But summer often doesn’t truly kick in until mid-late January,and even then it’s touch-and-go. G.If you go for a bush walk in New Zealand,your biggest danger is slipping on some rocks or getting lost. Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025福建福州高一开学联考) Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday.They chose a place called Maldives(马尔代夫).And they decided to 　1　 there for two weeks in spring,because they heard that the weather there was 　2　 at that time.They worked very hard for several months.Finally,they made enough money for their dream 　3　.But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)!  The problem 　4　 when the flight was put off because of bad weather.They couldn’t 　5　until night.They finally got on the plane twelve hours later!But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a 　6　.They had to 　7　 to the capital city instead.There they stayed in a small hotel near the 　8　.  The hotel was next to the sea,but the sea was so 　9　 that they couldn’t 　10　in it.And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves!The food was 　11　,too.For breakfast there was only bread and milk!The worst part was when the storm came,they felt really 　12　.Because of the 　13　 weather,they had to stay for another night in the small hotel.And they had nothing to do.It was so 　14　.Finally,they 　15　 at Maldives three days later.And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!  1.A.run B.work C.stay D.see 2.A.terrible B.unbearable C.abnormal D.perfect 3.A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes 4.A.finished B.jumped C.began D.continued 5.A.start B.leave C.sleep D.work 6.A.storm B.hurricane C.snowslide D.tsunami 7.A.help B.make C.plan D.fly 8.A.airport B.plane C.restaurant D.pool 9.A.clean B.big C.dirty D.hot 10.A.fish B.dive C.sail D.swim 11.A.delicious B.awful C.cheap D.expensive 12.A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible 13.A.beautiful B.bad C.fine D.nice 14.A.funny B.exciting C.boring D.amusing 15.A.left B.arrived C.saw D.moved 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.treasure n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　v.　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.board v.　　　　　　　　　　　　  n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.rescue v.　　　　　　　　　　　　  n.　　　　　　　　  4.destination n.　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 apply　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　其他义:v.　　　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.make a one-of-a-kind city view 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.serve as a gateway 　　　　　　　　　　  3.lay down the law 　　　　　　  4.free of pollution 　　　　　  5.a close-up of a polar bear 　　　　　　　  6.make out 　　　　　　　　　　　  7.be a must 　　　　　　　　　　　  8.head over to 　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 It felt like we were at the top of the world.(It felt like...) 句意: 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考答案 Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个文化旅游城市。 1.D　细节理解题。根据Jaipur,India,Asia—The Pink City中的“Best Time to Travel:November to February.”可知,去Jaipur最推荐的月份是11月到2月,D项December符合题意。故选D项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Istanbul,The Republic of Türkiye—Where East Meets West中的“Lying at the crossroads of Europe and Asia,both geographically and culturally,Istanbul has a rich history,where influences from the East and the West are woven.”可知,在Istanbul可以见到交织在一起的不同文化。故选B项。 3.C　细节理解题。根据Rome,Italy,Europe—A Walk Through History部分“Every step in Rome is a walk through history.”,Jaipur,India,Asia—The Pink City部分“It has a mix of royal history and a lively culture.”,Cairo,Egypt,Africa—Land of Pharaohs部分“Cairo serves as a gateway to some of the world’s most attractive historical treasures.”和Istanbul,The Republic of Türkiye—Where East Meets West部分的“Istanbul has a rich history,where influences from the East and the West are woven.”可知,所有城市都是历史名城,都有着丰富的历史背景。故选C项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者随Quark Expeditions旅行社前往北极旅行的经历。 4.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As I stood among ice and snowy mountains,this made me feel unbelievably small.”可知,作者在这次旅行后感觉人类在这个世界上很渺小,故选C项。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596,searching for a northeast passage to China.”可知,Willem Barentsz来挪威北极是为了找到一条通往中国的东北通道,故选B项。 6.A　主旨大意题。根据第四段可知,第四段主要讲的是参观北极的严格规定,故选A项。 7.D　推理判断题。根据第一段并结合文章主要讲述了作者随Quark Expeditions旅行社前往北极旅行的经历,可推知这种文章通常出现在旅游杂志上。故选D项。 Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去新西兰旅游的小贴士。 1.A　根据上文“If you’re looking for some adventure in one of the amazing countries on Earth,then New Zealand is a must!”可知,如果你想在地球上一个神奇的国家探险,那么新西兰绝对是你的不二之选。A项“这真的是一个与众不同的国家!”符合题意。 2.F　根据上文“That might be a bit surprising,but we have some crazy weather here.”“You’d be forgiven for thinking that you could just bring your hot weather clothes if you’re here in the ‘summer months’”可知,这可能有点令人惊讶,但是我们这里有一些异常的天气。如果你是在“夏季”来这里的,那么你认为只要带上你的防晒衣服就可以了,这是可以理解的。故F项“但是夏天通常要到一月中下旬才真正开始,甚至那时也不能确定。”符合题意。 3.B　根据下文“You’ll soon find out that the sun in New Zealand might not be as hot,but you’ll burn a lot faster than anywhere else.”可知,你很快就会发现,新西兰的太阳可能没那么热,但你会比在其他地方更容易晒伤。所以选项承接下文且话题一致。故B项“还要记得涂防晒霜。”符合题意。 4.C　空格处是段落小标题。根据下文“Sure,there are plenty of tours that you can go on to see different parts of the country,but by hiring your own car,you’ll have the freedom of the open road.”可知,当然,你可以去很多地方游逛,但是如果你租了自己的车,你就可以自由地在公路上行驶了。所以本段主要在说需要一辆车才能更好地游逛。故C项“需要一辆车才能更好地游逛”符合题意。 5.E　根据下文“So,getting around is much easier with your own car and you’ll be able to come and go as you please.”可知,所以,有了自己的车四处走动就容易多了,你也可以自由来去了。所以选项与下文为因果关系。故E项“新西兰的公共交通不够好。”符合题意。 Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时的糟糕经历。 1.C　根据前文“Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday.They chose a place called Maldives.”可知,他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选C项。 2.D　根据前文“And they decided to 　　　there for two weeks in spring”可知,他们打算停留两周,结合生活常识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。故选D项。  3.A　根据后文“But their trip was more like a nightmare!”可知,他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦,“their trip”与空格处呼应。故选A项。 4.C　根据“the flight was put off because of bad weather”可知,航班因为坏天气被推迟,是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。故选C项。 5.B　根据前文“The problem 　　　when the flight was put off because of bad weather.”以及后文“They finally got on the plane twelve hours later!”可知,航班被推迟了,他们12小时之后上了飞机。故选B项。  6.A　根据文章最后一段中“The worst part was when the storm came,...”可知,最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候,所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选A项。 7.D　根据前文“But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a 　　　.”可知,他们不能飞往马尔代夫,只能飞去首都作为代替。故选D项。  8.A　根据句意及选项可知,此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。故选A项。 9.C　根据后文的“And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves!”可知选C项。 10.D　根据后文“And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves!”可知,游泳池里无法游泳。故选D项。 11.B　根据后文“For breakfast there was only bread and milk!”可知,早餐只有面包和牛奶,说明他们对食物不满意。故选B项。 12.D　根据前文“The worst part was when the storm came”可知,遇到这样的天气,他们感觉很糟糕。故选D项。 13.B　根据上文“...when the storm came”可知,暴风雨来了,所以天气不好。故选B项。 14.C　根据前文“And they had nothing to do.”可知,他们无事可做,所以感到无聊。故选C项。 15.B　根据语境可知,他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。故选B项。 知识积累卡 一、1.金银财宝,财富;珍藏品　珍爱;珍惜,珍视　2.登上(火车、轮船或飞机);让乘客登机;寄宿　木板;甲板;黑板 3.营救,援救;拯救　营救,救援　4.目的地,终点,目标 二、涂,敷　申请;应用,运用 三、1.打造独一无二的城市景观　2.作为一个入口　3.制定规定　4.无污染　5.北极熊的特写　6.理解,弄清;辨认,看清　7.必需的,不可或缺的　8.前往某地 四、感觉就像我们站在世界之巅。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $