精品解析：辽宁铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2025-2026学年度七年级（下）第一次学情调查 英语试卷

2025-2026 学年度七年级 (下) 第一次学情调查 英语试卷 (满分120分考试时长100分钟) 第一部分 选择题 (共 70分) 一、听力理解 (共20小题, 每小题1分; 共20分) (一) 听小对话, 选择正确的图片。 (每小题1分, 共计5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. (二) 听长对话, 选择正确的答案。 (每小题1分, 共计10分) 听下面一段长对话, 回答第6-7小题。 6. Whose is the football? A. Emma's. B. Jim's. C. Mike's. 7. How often do Jim and Mike play football? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Hardly ever. 听下面一段长对话, 回答第8-9小题。 8. What would the girl like to eat? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Beef dumplings. 9 What would Li Ming like to drink? A. Tea. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 听下面一段长对话, 回答第 10-12小题。 10. What animals does Jerry like best? A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Lions. 11. How many dogs does Jerry have? A One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Why does Jerry like elephants? A. Because they're cute. B. Because they're shy. C. Because they're friendly. 听下面一段长对话, 回答第13-15小题。 13. What does Tom want to do this evening? A. To swim. B. To watch TV. C. To see his friends. 14. When does Tom have to get home on school nights? A. Before 10:00. B. Before 10:30. C. Before 11:00. 15. What instrument does Tom have to play every day? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. (三) 听短文, 选择正确的答案。 (每小题1分, 共计5分) 16. Where is Mary now? A. In the sports centre. B. In the swimming club. C. In the gym. 17. Why does Frank love to play ping-pong? A. It's interesting. B. It's relaxing. C. It's easy. 18. Who does Frank play ping-pong with at weekends? A. His classmates. B. His father. C. His friends. 19. How many basketballs does Peter have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. How long does Peter play basketball in the morning? A. For sixty minutes. B. For forty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分; 共40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Changzhou City has a new rule for parents and their children. Children need to do two hours of housework every week. Parents should let their children do housework at home. Children have different ideas about the new rule. Here are their ideas about it. “I don’t like this rule. I’m busy studying every day and I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so I don’t have time to help my parents with the housework.” “I think this new rule is good. For me, it’s a great family time to do housework together. When my father washes his car on weekends, I’m often there to help.” “I also think this new rule is great. I often help my mom do housework after school. I can cook noodles, wash my socks and clean my bedroom. I think learning these life skills (技能) is important.” 1. The new rule is for _________. A. schools and teachers B. parents and their children C. teachers and parents D. all the people in Changzhou 2. Why doesn’t Wang Lei like the rule? A. Because he doesn’t like doing housework. B. Because he doesn’t have time to do housework. C. Because he doesn’t want to help his parents. D. Because he thinks learning these life skills isn’t important. 3. What does Li Qi often help her father do on weekends? A. Wash the car. B. Cook meals. C. Wash clothes. D. Clean the room. 4. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine (时尚杂志). 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍常州市针对家长和孩子出台了一项新规定：要求孩子每周完成两小时家务，文章展示了三名孩子对这项规定的不同看法。 【1题详解】 原文第一段第一句明确提到“Changzhou City has a new rule for parents and their children”，说明这项新规定是针对父母和孩子的。 【2题详解】 根据王磊的原话“so I don’t have time to help my parents with the housework”可知，他不喜欢这项规定的原因是他没有时间做家务。 【3题详解】 李琦的表述中提到“When my father washes his car on weekends, I’m often there to help”，说明她周末经常帮爸爸洗车。 【4题详解】 本文介绍常州的新规定，以及不同孩子对这项规定的看法，属于社会话题讨论，这类内容最可能刊登在报纸上。故事书、旅游指南、时尚杂志都不符合这类内容的出处。 B It’s very important to have family rules at home. Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors (行为) that parents expect from their children. How can we make family rules? Step One: Make the family rules with children. Family rules should fit children’s ages and they can also change according to different situations (情况). Parents need to sit down and have a discussion (讨论) with their children about family rules. Give children a chance to make the rules together. Step Two: Make the rules clear. Make sure children know and understand the rules. Don’t make vague (模糊的) rules, such as “be good”. “Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand. What’s more, children need to remember the rules. Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home. Step Three: Follow the rules. All family members must follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents listen to others patiently (有耐心地), their children will follow them. Step Four: Know the consequences (后果) for not following the rules. All members should know the results of breaking the rules. When they don’t follow the rules, they should get punishment (惩罚) at once. 5. Who is the passage written for (为谁写的) ? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Visitors. 6. What are the clear rules according to the passage? a. Be good. b. Go home before 5:00. c. Be careful. d. Don’t play computer games. A. a and c B. b and d C. a and d D. b and c 7. What does the underlined (划线的) word “simple” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Difficult. B. Meaningful. C. Easy. D. Boring. 8. When someone doesn’t follow the rules, ________. A. telling parents is the best way to keep away from (远离) punishment B. parents should use videos and music to help him or her C. family members should have a meeting to make new rules D. he or she should get punishment 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家长和孩子一起制定清晰家规、共同遵守并明确违规后果的四个步骤。 【5题详解】 全文围绕如何制定家规、家长应如何与孩子沟通、以身作则等内容展开，主要面向家长提供方法，因此是写给父母的。 【6题详解】 第二段指出：“Don’t make vague rules, such as ‘be good’.”，说明“be good”是模糊规则。同时，清晰规则应是具体、可操作的。选项b“Go home before 5:00”和d“Don’t play computer games”都是明确的行为指令；而a“be good”和c“be careful”则过于笼统，属于模糊规则。因此清晰规则为b和d。 【7题详解】 第三段指出：“Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home.”，结合语境，制作这类图片是为了让孩子易懂记住，simple意为“简单的、容易的”。 【8题详解】 第五段指出：“When they don’t follow the rules, they should get punishment at once.”，直接说明违反规则要立刻受到惩罚。 C Do you know this animal in the picture? It’s a kangaroo. The animal comes from Australia and has a long history. And, it’s an important symbol of Australia. Kangaroos are special. Here are some fun things about them. Kangaroos don’t walk often. They jump and run. Kangaroos can jump up to 3 metres high and run at 60 kilometres per hour. That is as fast as a car on a busy street. However, kangaroos can only jump forward (向前地) because of their large tail and two strong back legs. They are also good swimmers. They use their tail to help them swim in the water. Baby kangaroos are cute. People usually call them joeys. When they are born (出生), they are very small. They stay in their mother’s pouch (育儿袋) to grow. World Kangaroo Day is on 24th October every year. It’s a day to celebrate and protect (保护) these amazing animals. On this day, there are many fun and meaningful activities. Students in Australia can see kangaroos and take pictures of them. It’s important for them to get out and discover wildlife. When they learn about it, they will care more about it. 9. How does the writer show kangaroos run fast and jump high in paragraph (段落) 2? A. By telling a story. B. By playing a game. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 10. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. baby kangaroos B. the pouches C. the swimmers D. people in Australia 11. What do we know about World Kangaroo Day? ① It’s in October every year. ② It’s a day to help kangaroos. ③ People draw pictures of kangaroos. ④ There are many meaningful activities. ⑤ Students take kangaroos home on that day. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤ 12. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The history of kangaroos B. Fun things about kangaroos C. Some animals in Australia D. Different ways to protect kangaroos 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是一篇介绍袋鼠的科普短文。 【9题详解】 第二段作者给出了“Kangaroos can jump up to 3 metres high and run at 60 kilometres per hour”这些具体数字，来说明袋鼠跳得高跑得快，因此是通过给出数据的方式说明。 【10题详解】 划线单词“them”的前一句主语是“Baby kangaroos（袋鼠宝宝）”，本句句意为“袋鼠宝宝很可爱，人们通常把它们叫做joeys”，因此them指代袋鼠宝宝。 【11题详解】 根据原文，世界袋鼠日在每年10月24日（①正确）；设立目的是庆祝和保护袋鼠（②正确）；当天有很多有趣有意义的活动（④正确）。原文只提到学生给袋鼠拍照，没有“画袋鼠”、“把袋鼠带回家”的描述，③、⑤错误。因此正确组合是①②④。 【12题详解】 文章开篇点明要介绍关于袋鼠的有趣内容，后文从袋鼠的活动特点、幼崽、世界袋鼠日等方面展开介绍，核心是关于袋鼠的趣味知识，B选项“关于袋鼠的有趣事”符合文章主旨大意。A“袋鼠的历史”、C“澳大利亚的多种动物”、D“保护袋鼠的不同方法”都不符合文章主旨。 D Work and study are heavy for people nowadays. What can we do to relax? Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime (白天) comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre, or they can play sport together. How do you exercise? 13. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Playing football. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 14. What can exercise do to the body? A. It can make the body healthy. B. It can make us sleep more. C. It can make the body sick. D. It can make the body weak. 15. How often should you exercise according to the passage? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Thirty minutes each time. D. Once a month. 16. The underlined phrase “fitness centre” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 护理中心 B. 购物中心 C. 健身中心 D. 医疗中心 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼对人们放松身心、保持健康的重要性，列举了多种锻炼方式，说明了锻炼的合理频率和时长，并提到和朋友一起锻炼会更有趣。 【13题详解】 第二段指出：“You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.”，文中提到了walking、swimming和球类运动（包含 football），未提及fishing。 【14题详解】 第一段：“Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong.”，表明锻炼能让身体健康、强壮。 【15题详解】 第二段指出：“It is good to exercise twice each week.”，明确说明应该一周锻炼两次。 【16题详解】 第三段指出：“Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre...”，结合 “exercise together”的语境，可判断fitness centre意为健身中心。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The PE class is a fun time to play and exercise. To make it safe and fun for everyone, you need to follow some rules. ____17____ ★Keep safe. In the PE class, you should wear your sports clothes and shoes. ____18____ Before playing sports, do some easy activities like walking. This will keep you from getting hurt (受伤的). ★Work together. Always work with your classmates. ____19____ When you work together, you can finish activities easily and enjoy the class more. ★Follow the rules of each sport. Don’t break any rules for winning. Remember, sports are about having fun and learning, not just winning. ★____20____ You should respect everyone. Listen to your teacher and be kind to your classmates. Don’t laugh at them if they make mistakes. Remember your words can make others feel happy or sad. Follow these rules and you can all have a great time in the PE class. A. Show respect for others. B. Keep quiet when you read. C. Here are four important ones. D. You should help each other and learn from each other. E. They are comfortable (舒适的) and can keep you safe. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕体育课行为规则展开，介绍了四条能让体育课既安全又有趣的重要规则，告诉大家遵守规则就能在体育课上拥有愉快的体验。 【17题详解】 原文第一段“To make it safe and fun for everyone, you need to follow some rules”提到体育课需要遵守一些规则，后文列出四条具体规则，C选项“这里是四条重要的规则”承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 原文第三段“In the PE class, you should wear your sports clothes and shoes.”提到体育课要穿运动服和运动鞋，E选项“它们非常舒适，并且能保障你的安全”中“They”指代前文的运动服和运动鞋，说明穿它们的好处，符合语境。 【19题详解】 第五段主题是合作，要和同学共同活动，D选项“你们应该互相帮助，互相学习”契合合作主题，符合语境。 【20题详解】 第九段内容围绕尊重他人展开，A选项“尊重他人”适合作为本段小标题，符合语境。 三、完形填空 (共10小题, 每题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 On George’s birthday, he gets a small golden dog from his parents. Dad tells him, “A healthy pet needs both love and rules.” “That’s very easy!” George calls happily and names the dog Sunny. Every day, the boy carefully ____21____ the rules to care for his new friend: he cleans the dog house, ____22____ Sunny on fresh vegetables and meat, and takes the dog for a 30-minute walk. One afternoon, George ____23____ a bag of chocolate cookies home and calls, “Sunny! Today, I’ll ____24____ you to something delicious!” Sunny runs over, smells (嗅) it and eats a little. But only thirty minutes later, the dog begins vomiting (呕吐) badly. Luckily, Mum and George find this and take Sunny to the animal hospital at once. The doctor finally ____25____ the dog. When Sunny gets better, the doctor asks George, “Don’t you know ____26____ a small piece of chocolate can kill a dog? You must know dogs can’t have salty food, and they can’t have ____27____ food either.” George feels ____28____, “I just wanted to share my favourite ____29____ with him…” Now, George becomes a responsible (负责的) pet lover. He writes in his diary (日记): life is like a garden—it grows well only when we keep it with love and ____30____. 21. A. breaks B. follows C. builds D. turns 22. A. grows B. shows C. feeds D. cuts 23. A. carries B. lends C. leaves D. hangs 24. A. treat B. pick C. discover D. focus 25. A. rises B. owns C. saves D. changes 26. A. even B. also C. always D. never 27. A. hot B. cold C. tidy D. sweet 28. A. interested B. awful C. absent D. relaxed 29. A. story B. duty C. snack D. litter 30. A. danger B. order C. spirit D. advice 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了George在生日时得到一只小狗，起初他认真遵守基本照料规则，但因无知给狗喂食巧克力导致狗生病，经医生救治后他明白了宠物饮食禁忌，最终成长为负责任的主人，领悟到爱与规则缺一不可。 【21题详解】 句意：每天，男孩仔细地遵守规则来照顾他的新朋友。 根据前文父亲说“A healthy pet needs both love and rules”（健康的宠物需要爱和规则），以及后文列举的清洁、喂食、遛狗等具体行为，说明George是在执行规则。follows the rules（遵守规则）符合语境。若用breaks（违反）则与后文正面行为矛盾；builds（建立）侧重创建规则，但规则已由父母给出；turns（转变）不合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：他清理狗屋，用新鲜蔬菜和肉喂Sunny，并带狗散步30分钟。 空后为“Sunny on fresh vegetables and meat”，固定搭配feed sb on sth（用某物喂养某人）。feeds符合。 【23题详解】 句意：一天下午，George 带一袋巧克力饼干回家并喊道…… 根据上下文，George从外面带回饼干，carries...home（携带回家）符合动作逻辑。lends（借出）需要对象；leaves（留下）或hangs（悬挂）与“一袋饼干”搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：今天我要请你吃点好吃的！ 固定搭配treat sb to sth（款待某人吃某物）treat符合。pick（挑选）、discover（发现）、focus（集中）均不能构成该搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：医生最终救了那只狗。 上文提到狗呕吐严重，被送往动物医院，医生治疗后狗好转，故saves（拯救）符合因果逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：“难道你不知道甚至一小块巧克力就能杀死一只狗吗？” 医生强调巧克力危害的严重性，用even（甚至）表示程度递进。also（也）、always（总是）、never（从不）均不能体现“极小量也可致命”的强调语气。 【27题详解】 句意：“狗不能吃咸的食物，也不能吃甜的食物。” 上文巧克力是甜的，且医生列举了咸食后补充“也不能吃”，sweet（甜的）直接对应巧克力属性。 【28题详解】 句意：George感到糟糕，“我只是想和他分享我最喜欢的零食……” George因无知导致狗生病，内心自责难过。awful（糟糕的）符合情感。interested（感兴趣的）、absent（缺席的）、relaxed（放松的）均与悔恨语境矛盾。 【29题详解】 句意：“我只是想和他分享我最喜欢的零食……” George分享的是巧克力饼干，属于snack（零食）。 【30题详解】 句意：生活像花园——只有用爱和秩序来照料，它才能茁壮成长。 呼应开头父亲所说的“rules”（规则），且George成为负责任的宠物主人后，懂得了规则的重要性。order（秩序）与“love”并列，体现规范与情感的结合。danger（危险）、spirit（精神）、advice（建议）均不如“秩序”贴切。 第二部分 选择题 (共70分) 四、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know traditional (传统的) Chinese sports Wushu and the lion dance? They are full ____31____ fun. Wushu is an ____32____ (excite) sport. Many people love to watch it, and many spend time ____33____ (practise) it. If you try it ____34____ (one), you may fall in love with it! Wushu will be a sport at the 2026 Youth Olympic Games. And now it is an international (国际的) game for ____35____ (teenager) from 15 to 17 years old. Some people think the lion dance is just for fun. However, it is difficult. The dancers need excellent abilities, and they must learn to work together as ____36____ team. At the 15th National Games of China, a lion dance team got the gold medal (金牌). The dancers are not from the same place, ____37____ they all work hard to practise together. They encourage more people ____38____ (try) the sport. They think all the other teams are great, but ____39____ (they) is the best! The gold medal belongs to their team, but the great sport is for everyone. Why do more and more people enjoy these traditional sports? They are fun, they help people stay ____40____ (health), and they help remember Chinese culture. 【答案】31. of 32. exciting 33. practising 34. first 35. teenagers 36. a 37. but 38. to try 39. theirs 40. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍中国传统体育武术和舞狮，展现其魅力与价值，强调它们不仅有趣，还能强身健体、传承中华文化。 【31题详解】 句意：它们充满乐趣。“be full of”为固定搭配，表示“充满”，固定用法。 【32题详解】 句意：武术是一项令人兴奋的运动。修饰事物“sport”需用-ing形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。 【33题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢观看武术，而且很多人会花时间练习它。“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，故用practising，表示“练习”。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你第一次尝试，你可能会爱上它。“try it first”表示“第一次尝试”，first此处为副词，意为“首先、第一次”。 【35题详解】 句意：现在它是面向15至17岁青少年的国际赛事。teenager为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数teenagers。 【36题详解】 句意：舞者们需要出色的能力，而且他们必须学会作为一个团队一起协作。此处泛指“一个团队”，team以辅音音素开头，用a。 【37题详解】 句意：舞者们并非来自同一地方，但他们都努力一起训练。前后为转折关系，用连词but。 【38题详解】 句意：他们鼓励更多人尝试这项运动。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故用to try，表示“尝试”。 【39题详解】 句意：但他们的（队伍）是最好的。此处作主语，指代“他们的队伍”，需用名词性物主代词theirs。 【40题详解】 句意：它们很有趣，能帮助人们保持健康，还能帮助人们铭记中国文化。“stay healthy”为固定搭配，表示“保持健康”，stay后接形容词作表语。 五、句子翻译 (共7小题, 61-64小题, 每小题1分, 65-67每小题2分; 满分10分) (A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (共8分, 局部翻译每小题一份; 整句翻译每小题2分) 41. 棒球也培养团队精神。 Baseball also _____________. 【答案】develops team spirit##builds team spirit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“培养团队精神”是关键词。动词develop和build在此处可以表示“培养”；team spirit表示“团队精神”。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。 42. 珍妮在她父母不在家的时候照顾她的小妹妹。 Jenny _____________ her little sister when her parents aren’t at home. 【答案】takes care of##looks after##cares for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的短语是“take care of/look after/care for”，这里描述的是经常性行为，应用一般现在时，主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数。 43. 我妈妈喜欢丝绸制的连衣裙。 My mom likes dresses _____________ silk (丝绸) very much. 【答案】made of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由……制成”是关键词，made of silk意为“丝绸制的”，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词dresses。 44. 周末和朋友闲逛是有趣的。 It’s fun _____________ with friends at weekends. 【答案】to hang out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“闲逛”是关键词，hang out为动词短语，意为“闲逛”，且位于“It’s fun to do sth.”结构中，故动词hang应用原形。 45. 熟能生巧。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Practice makes perfect. 【解析】 【详解】practice：实践，练习；make：成为，使得，此处用三单形式；perfect：完美的。Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，谚语。故填Practice makes perfect. 46. 我们应该尊敬每个人。 ________________________________ 【答案】We should respect everyone. 【解析】 【详解】“我们应该尊敬每个人”应翻译为“We should respect everyone”。we我们，主语，should respect应该尊敬，情态动词加动词原形的谓语结构，everyone每个人，宾语。句子为主谓宾结构。 (B) 阅读下面的句子并译成中文。 (共2分) 47. The exercise app can show my progress. ________________________________ 【答案】运动应用程序可以显示我的进步。 【解析】 【详解】“The exercise app can show my progress”译为“运动应用程序可以显示我的进步”。其中“The exercise app”译为“运动应用程序”，名词短语作主语，“show”意为“显示”，作谓语，“my progress”意为“我的进步”，作宾语。 六、阅读与表达(共4小题,68-70小题,每小题2分,71小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you enjoy walking? What is walking then? Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health. During this exercise, your body uses stored fat for energy. It is a good way to burn calories (卡路里) and control your weight. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses, such as heart disease and depression (抑郁症). Also, as a gentle exercise, walking puts less pressure on joints (关节) than most sports. What’s more, studies have shown that walking can strengthen brain function (增强大脑功能) in young people. Walking increases blood flow to the brain. This improves memory and learning. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies. Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk then? “Ten thousand steps a day!” you may say. Most of us have heard of this advice. It came from an ad for a step counter (计步器) in Japan in the 1960s. But in fact, there is no standard answer. We should set goals according to our own health condition. On average, Chinese people walk about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill (跑步机). As you become a seasoned walker, you can speed up or walk up hills. Walking is a great first step towards a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also important. Doctors suggest adding other sports at least twice a week. These can include lifting weights, doing yoga and more. 48. What is walking? ______________________________________________ 49. List two benefits (列出两个好处) of walking. ______________________________________________ 50. Where will the writer walk if it’s rainy or snowy? ______________________________________________ 51. What other sport do you often do? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________ 【答案】48. Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health. 49. ①It is a good way to burn calories and control weight.②It helps lower the risk of many illnesses.（答案不唯一，也可从增强大脑功能等方面列举） 50. At a mall or on a treadmill. 51. 示例：I often play basketball because it can not only make me stronger but also improve my teamwork ability. I can also make many friends while playing. It’s a significant part of my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了步行这种运动方式。 【48题详解】 根据短文第一段“Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health.”可知答案。 【49题详解】 短文中第二段提到“It is a good way to burn calories (卡路里) and control your weight. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses, such as heart disease and depression (抑郁症).” 第三段提到“This improves memory and learning. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies.”可从中选取两点作为好处。 【50题详解】 由第四段“On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill(跑步机).”可知在雨雪天可以在商场或跑步机上行走。 【51题详解】 此题为开放性题目，需要结合自身实际情况作答，从运动的好处等方面阐述原因，字数符合要求即可。 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 52. 动物是人类的好朋友，学校英语社团正在举行主题为“My favourite animal”的故事分享会，假设你是李华，请写一篇短文来介绍一下你最喜欢的动物吧。 内容包含： (1) 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ (2) 它长什么样子？ (3) 你是如何与它相处的 (例如：带它一起散步、玩游戏等)？ 要求： (1) 词数不少于60，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯； (3) 文中不得出现个人真实姓名、学校信息等。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. My favourite animal is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s my favourite animal. Do you like him? 【答案】 例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua. My favourite animal is my pet dog, Coco. He is a small brown dog with big black eyes and a short tail. He looks very cute and friendly. Every day after school, I play with him in the park. We often run together, and I throw a ball for him to fetch. Sometimes, I teach him simple tricks like sitting or shaking hands. Coco always stays by my side and makes me happy. He is not only my pet but also my best friend. That’s my favourite animal. Do you like him? 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的动物（具体动物）、动物的外形、与动物的相处方式（散步、玩游戏等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（He/him） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于60，需包含所有要点，开头与结尾已给出且不计入总词数，语句通顺、内容连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，直接承接开头，点明自己最喜欢的动物 主体段：先描述动物的外形特征，再介绍自己与动物的相处日常及具体活动 结尾段：已给出，总结动物的意义，发出提问 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物 描述：pet dog/cat/rabbit等 表达：My favourite animal is my pet dog, Coco./I like...best among all animals. 要点二：动物的外形 外形描述：size(small/big)/color(brown/white/black)/features(big eyes/short tail/long ears)等 表达：He/She is a...dog/cat with.../It looks cute/friendly. 要点三：与动物的相处方式 相处时间：after school/every evening/on weekends等 相处内容：play with it in the park/throw a ball for it/teach it tricks/go for a walk with it等 情感表达：It makes me happy./It is my best friend./I love playing with it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度七年级 (下) 第一次学情调查 英语试卷 (满分120分考试时长100分钟) 第一部分 选择题 (共 70分) 一、听力理解 (共20小题, 每小题1分; 共20分) (一) 听小对话, 选择正确的图片。 (每小题1分, 共计5分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. (二) 听长对话, 选择正确的答案。 (每小题1分, 共计10分) 听下面一段长对话, 回答第6-7小题。 6. Whose is the football? A. Emma's. B. Jim's. C. Mike's. 7. How often do Jim and Mike play football? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Hardly ever. 听下面一段长对话, 回答第8-9小题。 8. What would the girl like to eat? A. Beef noodles. B. Mutton dumplings. C. Beef dumplings. 9. What would Li Ming like to drink? A. Tea. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 听下面一段长对话, 回答第 10-12小题。 10 What animals does Jerry like best? A. Dogs. B. Elephants. C. Lions. 11. How many dogs does Jerry have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. Why does Jerry like elephants? A. Because they're cute. B. Because they're shy. C. Because they're friendly. 听下面一段长对话, 回答第13-15小题。 13. What does Tom want to do this evening? A. To swim. B. To watch TV. C. To see his friends. 14. When does Tom have to get home on school nights? A. Before 10:00. B. Before 10:30. C. Before 11:00. 15. What instrument does Tom have to play every day? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. (三) 听短文, 选择正确的答案。 (每小题1分, 共计5分) 16. Where is Mary now? A. In the sports centre. B. In the swimming club. C. In the gym. 17. Why does Frank love to play ping-pong? A. It's interesting. B. It's relaxing. C. It's easy. 18. Who does Frank play ping-pong with at weekends? A. His classmates. B. His father. C. His friends. 19. How many basketballs does Peter have? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. How long does Peter play basketball in the morning? A. For sixty minutes. B. For forty minutes. C. For thirty minutes. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分; 共40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Changzhou City has a new rule for parents and their children Children need to do two hours of housework every week. Parents should let their children do housework at home. Children have different ideas about the new rule. Here are their ideas about it. “I don’t like this rule. I’m busy studying every day and I just have a few hours to relax every weekend, so I don’t have time to help my parents with the housework.” “I think this new rule is good. For me, it’s a great family time to do housework together. When my father washes his car on weekends, I’m often there to help.” “I also think this new rule is great. I often help my mom do housework after school. I can cook noodles, wash my socks and clean my bedroom. I think learning these life skills (技能) is important.” 1. The new rule is for _________. A. schools and teachers B. parents and their children C. teachers and parents D. all the people in Changzhou 2. Why doesn’t Wang Lei like the rule? A. Because he doesn’t like doing housework. B. Because he doesn’t have time to do housework. C. Because he doesn’t want to help his parents. D. Because he thinks learning these life skills isn’t important. 3. What does Li Qi often help her father do on weekends? A. Wash the car. B. Cook meals. C. Wash clothes. D. Clean the room. 4. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a newspaper. D. In a fashion magazine (时尚杂志). B It’s very important to have family rules at home. Family rules help keep the family in order. They show the behaviors (行为) that parents expect from their children. How can we make family rules? Step One: Make the family rules with children. Family rules should fit children’s ages and they can also change according to different situations (情况). Parents need to sit down and have a discussion (讨论) with their children about family rules. Give children a chance to make the rules together. Step Two: Make the rules clear. Make sure children know and understand the rules. Don’t make vague (模糊的) rules, such as “be good”. “Be good” includes many different things and may be hard to understand. What’s more, children need to remember the rules. Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home. Step Three: Follow the rules. All family members must follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents listen to others patiently (有耐心地), their children will follow them. Step Four: Know the consequences (后果) for not following the rules. All members should know the results of breaking the rules. When they don’t follow the rules, they should get punishment (惩罚) at once. 5. Who is the passage written for (为谁写的) ? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Children. D. Visitors. 6. What are the clear rules according to the passage? a. Be good. b. Go home before 5:00. c. Be careful. d. Don’t play computer games. A. a and c B. b and d C. a and d D. b and c 7. What does the underlined (划线的) word “simple” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Difficult. B. Meaningful. C. Easy. D. Boring. 8. When someone doesn’t follow the rules, ________. A. telling parents is the best way to keep away from (远离) punishment B. parents should use videos and music to help him or her C. family members should have a meeting to make new rules D he or she should get punishment C Do you know this animal in the picture? It’s a kangaroo. The animal comes from Australia and has a long history. And, it’s an important symbol of Australia. Kangaroos are special. Here are some fun things about them. Kangaroos don’t walk often. They jump and run. Kangaroos can jump up to 3 metres high and run at 60 kilometres per hour. That is as fast as a car on a busy street. However, kangaroos can only jump forward (向前地) because of their large tail and two strong back legs. They are also good swimmers. They use their tail to help them swim in the water. Baby kangaroos are cute. People usually call them joeys. When they are born (出生), they are very small. They stay in their mother’s pouch (育儿袋) to grow. World Kangaroo Day is on 24th October every year. It’s a day to celebrate and protect (保护) these amazing animals. On this day, there are many fun and meaningful activities. Students in Australia can see kangaroos and take pictures of them. It’s important for them to get out and discover wildlife. When they learn about it, they will care more about it. 9. How does the writer show kangaroos run fast and jump high in paragraph (段落) 2? A. By telling a story. B. By playing a game. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking questions. 10. The underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. baby kangaroos B. the pouches C. the swimmers D. people in Australia 11. What do we know about World Kangaroo Day? ① It’s in October every year. ② It’s a day to help kangaroos. ③ People draw pictures of kangaroos. ④ There are many meaningful activities. ⑤ Students take kangaroos home on that day. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②④ D. ②③⑤ 12. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The history of kangaroos B. Fun things about kangaroos C. Some animals in Australia D. Different ways to protect kangaroos D Work and study are heavy for people nowadays. What can we do to relax? Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime (白天) comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways. You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre, or they can play sport together. How do you exercise? 13. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Playing football. B. Fishing. C. Swimming. D. Walking. 14. What can exercise do to the body? A. It can make the body healthy. B. It can make us sleep more. C. It can make the body sick. D. It can make the body weak. 15. How often should you exercise according to the passage? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Thirty minutes each time. D. Once a month. 16. The underlined phrase “fitness centre” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 护理中心 B. 购物中心 C. 健身中心 D. 医疗中心 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The PE class is a fun time to play and exercise. To make it safe and fun for everyone, you need to follow some rules. ____17____ ★Keep safe. In the PE class, you should wear your sports clothes and shoes. ____18____ Before playing sports, do some easy activities like walking. This will keep you from getting hurt (受伤的). ★Work together. Always work with your classmates. ____19____ When you work together, you can finish activities easily and enjoy the class more. ★Follow the rules of each sport. Don’t break any rules for winning. Remember, sports are about having fun and learning, not just winning. ★____20____ You should respect everyone. Listen to your teacher and be kind to your classmates. Don’t laugh at them if they make mistakes. Remember, your words can make others feel happy or sad. Follow these rules and you can all have a great time in the PE class. A. Show respect for others. B. Keep quiet when you read. C. Here are four important ones. D. You should help each other and learn from each other. E. They are comfortable (舒适的) and can keep you safe. 三、完形填空 (共10小题, 每题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 On George’s birthday, he gets a small golden dog from his parents. Dad tells him, “A healthy pet needs both love and rules.” “That’s very easy!” George calls happily and names the dog Sunny. Every day, the boy carefully ____21____ the rules to care for his new friend: he cleans the dog house, ____22____ Sunny on fresh vegetables and meat, and takes the dog for a 30-minute walk. One afternoon, George ____23____ a bag of chocolate cookies home and calls, “Sunny! Today, I’ll ____24____ you to something delicious!” Sunny runs over, smells (嗅) it and eats a little. But only thirty minutes later, the dog begins vomiting (呕吐) badly. Luckily, Mum and George find this and take Sunny to the animal hospital at once. The doctor finally ____25____ the dog. When Sunny gets better, the doctor asks George, “Don’t you know ____26____ a small piece of chocolate can kill a dog? You must know dogs can’t have salty food, and they can’t have ____27____ food either.” George feels ____28____, “I just wanted to share my favourite ____29____ with him…” Now, George becomes a responsible (负责的) pet lover. He writes in his diary (日记): life is like a garden—it grows well only when we keep it with love and ____30____. 21. A. breaks B. follows C. builds D. turns 22. A. grows B. shows C. feeds D. cuts 23. A. carries B. lends C. leaves D. hangs 24. A. treat B. pick C. discover D. focus 25 A. rises B. owns C. saves D. changes 26. A. even B. also C. always D. never 27. A. hot B. cold C. tidy D. sweet 28. A. interested B. awful C. absent D. relaxed 29. A. story B. duty C. snack D. litter 30. A. danger B. order C. spirit D. advice 第二部分 选择题 (共70分) 四、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know traditional (传统的) Chinese sports Wushu and the lion dance? They are full ____31____ fun. Wushu is an ____32____ (excite) sport. Many people love to watch it, and many spend time ____33____ (practise) it. If you try it ____34____ (one), you may fall in love with it! Wushu will be a sport at the 2026 Youth Olympic Games. And now it is an international (国际的) game for ____35____ (teenager) from 15 to 17 years old. Some people think the lion dance is just for fun. However, it is difficult. The dancers need excellent abilities, and they must learn to work together as ____36____ team. At the 15th National Games of China a lion dance team got the gold medal (金牌). The dancers are not from the same place, ____37____ they all work hard to practise together. They encourage more people ____38____ (try) the sport. They think all the other teams are great, but ____39____ (they) is the best! The gold medal belongs to their team, but the great sport is for everyone. Why do more and more people enjoy these traditional sports? They are fun, they help people stay ____40____ (health), and they help remember Chinese culture. 五、句子翻译 (共7小题, 61-64小题, 每小题1分, 65-67每小题2分; 满分10分) (A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (共8分, 局部翻译每小题一份; 整句翻译每小题2分) 41. 棒球也培养团队精神。 Baseball also _____________. 42. 珍妮在她父母不在家的时候照顾她的小妹妹。 Jenny _____________ her little sister when her parents aren’t at home. 43. 我妈妈喜欢丝绸制的连衣裙。 My mom likes dresses _____________ silk (丝绸) very much. 44. 周末和朋友闲逛是有趣的。 It’s fun _____________ with friends at weekends. 45. 熟能生巧。 ___________________________________________________________ 46. 我们应该尊敬每个人。 ________________________________ (B) 阅读下面的句子并译成中文。 (共2分) 47. The exercise app can show my progress. ________________________________ 六、阅读与表达(共4小题,68-70小题,每小题2分,71小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文, 然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you enjoy walking? What is walking then? Walking is an easy exercise and a good way to improve health. During this exercise, your body uses stored fat for energy. It is a good way to burn calories (卡路里) and control your weight. Walking also helps lower the risk of many illnesses, such as heart disease and depression (抑郁症). Also, as a gentle exercise, walking puts less pressure on joints (关节) than most sports. What’s more, studies have shown that walking can strengthen brain function (增强大脑功能) in young people. Walking increases blood flow to the brain. This improves memory and learning. The exercise also gives teenagers stronger bodies. Since walking is so helpful, how much should we walk then? “Ten thousand steps a day!” you may say. Most of us have heard of this advice. It came from an ad for a step counter (计步器) in Japan in the 1960s. But in fact, there is no standard answer. We should set goals according to our own health condition. On average, Chinese people walk about 6,000 steps a day, and it is fine to go up to 7,000 or 10,000 a day. On rainy or snowy days, you can walk at a mall or on a treadmill (跑步机). As you become a seasoned walker, you can speed up or walk up hills. Walking is a great first step towards a healthier life, but other forms of exercise are also important. Doctors suggest adding other sports at least twice a week. These can include lifting weights, doing yoga and more. 48. What is walking? ______________________________________________ 49. List two benefits (列出两个好处) of walking. ______________________________________________ 50. Where will the writer walk if it’s rainy or snowy? ______________________________________________ 51. What other sport do you often do? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ______________________________________________ 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 52. 动物是人类的好朋友，学校英语社团正在举行主题为“My favourite animal”的故事分享会，假设你是李华，请写一篇短文来介绍一下你最喜欢的动物吧。 内容包含： (1) 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ (2) 它长什么样子？ (3) 你是如何与它相处的 (例如：带它一起散步、玩游戏等)？ 要求： (1) 词数不少于60，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯； (3) 文中不得出现个人真实姓名、学校信息等。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. My favourite animal is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s my favourite animal. Do you like him? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $