精品解析：山东济宁市龙城中学2026年第二学期第一次定时训练英语试卷

龙城中学2026年第二学期第一次定时训练英语试卷 （答题时间：120分钟 笔试总分：100分） 一、听力选择（15分） I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Harry’s mum ask him to wear when he goes out? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman notice about Tim at first? A. B. C. 3. When does Matt have a test? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 4. How does the boy relax now? A. By swimming. B. By reading books. C. By running. 5. What’s the matter with Linda probably? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. II.长对话理解你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How often does Mark go to the dentist? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 7. What does the woman mean? A. Mark should go to another dentist. B. David is the best dentist for Mark. C. Mark should not go to the dentist. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. How old is Amy now? A.13. B.14. C.15 9. Who taught Amy to play the violin? A. Her mother. B. Her music teacher. C. Her grandfather. 10. What does Nick like to do in his free time? A. Collect coins. B. Play the piano. C. Take a walk. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does the speaker work? A. At a TV station. B. At a music station. C. At a radio station. 12. What do students like to hear best from the station? A. Film news. B. Sports news. C. Popular songs. 13. When does the station usually play popular songs? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What is fun for students? A. Singing for their friends and teachers. B. Reading poems for their friends and teachers. C. Giving best wishes to their friends and teachers. 15. Which program do students like to write to? A. Team Talk. B. Team Message. C. Hello Talk. 二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Every year, on April 7, we are told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope. If you have hope, you will have ____1____. This day is World Health Day. It started after the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948. The day asks people to care about their ____2____. But first of all, what is health? If I have no ____3____, am I healthy? Health is about ____4____ our bodies and feelings. We all know how to keep ____5____. We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10:00 in the evening. We can take care of ____6____ when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying, “Smile is the best medicine.” The mental（精神的） side of things is very important. ____7____ try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find your own ____8____. For example, learning to play the piano after homework is a good way to relax. Most of the hobbies can ____9____ your body and make you comfortable. More _____10_____, they make you a healthy person. 1. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 2. A. family B. health C. friends D. time 3. A. doctors B. illness C. hunger D. trouble 4. A. either B. each C. all D. both 5. A. thin B. lonely C. fit D. excited 6. A. himself B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 7. A. If B. But C. Though D. So 8. A. business B. habits C. interests D. tests 9. A. relax B. receive C. raise D. refuse 10. A. importantly B. especially C. really D. carefully 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕世界卫生日展开，介绍了健康的定义、保持身体健康的方法，同时强调了精神健康的重要性，呼吁人们兼顾身体与心理的健康。 【1题详解】 句意：如果你拥有健康，你就会拥有希望；如果你拥有希望，你就会拥有一切。 这是一句递进逻辑的俗语，健康是基础，有健康就有希望，有希望就拥有一切。everything（一切）符合语境；something（某事）、nothing（什么都没有）、anything（任何事）均不符合逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：这个日子（世界卫生日）呼吁人们关注自己的健康。 前文明确提到“This day is World Health Day.”（这一天是世界卫生日），世界卫生日的核心就是呼吁人们关注健康，health（健康）直接对应主题；family（家庭）、friends（朋友）、time（时间）均与主题无关。 【3题详解】 句意：但首先，什么是健康？如果我没有疾病，我就是健康的吗？ 健康的基础定义是“没有疾病”，illness（疾病）符合语境；doctors（医生）、hunger（饥饿）、trouble（麻烦）均不符合健康的定义逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：健康关乎我们的身体和感受（身心）两方面。 后文分别介绍了身体锻炼（body）和精神放松（feeling），说明健康包含身心两个方面，both（两者都）符合“both...and...”的固定搭配；either（两者之一）、each（每个）、all（三者及以上都）均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：我们都知道如何保持健康。 keep fit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，与上下文健康主题完全契合；thin（瘦的）、lonely（孤独的）、excited（兴奋的）均不符合“保持健康”的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：当天气变化时，我们可以照顾好我们自己。 句子主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves（我们自己）；himself（他自己）、yourself（你自己）、myself（我自己）均与主语we不匹配。 【7题详解】 句意：所以，尽量不要让自己一直忙于学习和工作。 前文提到“精神层面非常重要”，后文是基于这个结论给出的建议，So（所以）表因果顺承，符合逻辑；If（如果）、But（但是）、Though（虽然）均不符合上下文的逻辑关系。 【8题详解】 句意：尝试不同的运动，找到你自己的兴趣。 后文举例“学弹钢琴是放松的好方式”，说明要找到自己的兴趣爱好，interests（兴趣）符合语境；business（生意）、habits（习惯）、tests（测试）均与后文的爱好举例不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：大多数爱好可以放松你的身体，让你感到舒适。 前文提到“放松的好方式”，relax（放松）直接对应“让身体舒适”的语境；receive（收到）、raise（提高）、refuse（拒绝）均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们让你成为一个健康的人。 more importantly是固定短语，意为“更重要的是”，用于递进强调爱好对健康的深层意义；especially（尤其）、really（真正地）、carefully（仔细地）均不符合递进逻辑。 三、阅读理解 (15分） A Doctor Wang has a busy day today. Here are some of his patients. Name: Anna (a primary school student) Age: 9 Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much cold food for the past two weeks Advice: Taking some medicine and drinking much hot water Name: Jack (a college student) Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long every day Advice: Doing more exercise Name: Sally (a middle school student) Age: 14 Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off her bike yesterday Advice: Cleaning the wound , putting a bandage on it, lying down and having a rest Name: Mike Age: 6 Illness: Having a toothache Reason: Eating too much candy every day without brushing teeth well. Advice: Getting an X-ray and eating less sweet food 11. What’s the matter with Anna? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. D. She has a fever. 12. Why does Jack have a sore neck? A. Because he watches TV for too long. B. Because he reads books for too long. C. Because he uses the computer for too long. D. Because he fell off the bike yesterday. 13. Who should get an X-ray? A. Anna. B. Jack. C. Sally. D. Mike. 14. Which patient’s illness isn’t from daily habits? A. Anna’s B. Jack’s C. Sally’s D. Mike’s 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Anna is a middle school student. B. Jack is ten years older than Anna. C. Sally hurt her feet yesterday. D. Mike doesn’t like eating candy. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是王医生一天的病人记录，介绍了四位患者的年龄、病情、原因及建议。 【11题详解】 Anna的记录显示：“Illness: Having a stomachache”，说明Anna胃痛。 【12题详解】 Jack的记录显示：“Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long every day”，说明他因长时间使用电脑而脖子痛。 【13题详解】 Mike的记录显示：“Advice: Getting an X-ray”，说明Mike需要拍X光。 【14题详解】 Anna因吃太多冷食、Jack因久坐、Mike因吃太多糖且刷牙不彻底，这些都与日常习惯有关；Sally因从自行车上摔下受伤，不属于日常习惯。 【15题详解】 表格显示Anna年龄为9岁，Jack年龄为19岁，19−9=10，因此Jack比Anna大10岁，B项表述正确。 B Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked（刹车） hard. But it was too late... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 16. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s friends. C. The boy’s parents. D. The coffee shop owner. 17. The writer left the police station at ________ p.m. A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 D. 8:00 18. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤ 19. Why did the writer go to the police station? A. Because he was the boy’s friend. B. Because he saw the whole accident. C. Because he was the coffee shop owner. D. Because he drove the car that hit the boy. 20. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Popular. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者目睹一场车祸的经过：一个小男孩在路上追球时被一辆快速行驶的汽车撞伤，司机逃逸，作者作为目击者去警察局提供信息，次日得知男孩已无大碍且司机被抓。 【16题详解】 根据第三段“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知，打电话报警的是咖啡店老板。 【17题详解】 根据第四段“I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m.”可知，作者直到晚上8点才离开警察局。 【18题详解】 文章叙述顺序为：作者到达并点咖啡（①）→一辆车快速驶来（③）→男孩头部受伤（②）→作者去警察局后回家（⑤）→次日男孩父母打电话感谢（④）。正确顺序为①③②⑤④。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything”可知，作者去警察局是因为他目睹了整个事故。 【20题详解】 文章结尾男孩父母告诉作者男孩情况良好且司机已被抓获，事情得到圆满解决，作者得知此消息后应感到高兴。happy意为“高兴的”；tired“疲倦的”；worried“担心的”；popular“受欢迎的”。 C Nowadays, teenagers have many kinds of free activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their personal interests, family background, and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They enjoy reading novels, playing video games, or browsing the internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor free activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs.These activities not only keep them physically healthy but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ free life. Platforms like TikTok（抖音） provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly（恰当地） and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos,learning musical instruments, or practicing photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. The key to a healthy free life is balance. Teenagers should choose activities that are not only enjoyable but also good for their physical and mental well-being. They should try different things, explore their interests, and learn to manage their time wisely. 21. What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers according to the passage? A. They can build their friendships. B. They keep them physically healthy. C. They help develop teamwork skills. D. They can relax without leaving home. 22. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in paragraph 3? A Harmful. B. Expensive. C. Useful. D. Difficult. 23. If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping with friends. C. Playing video games. D. Learning a musical instrument. 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②③④//⑤ C. ①//②③④⑤ D. ①②③//④⑤ 25. What’s the key to a healthy free life for teenagers? A. Doing indoor activities you like. B. Seriously focus on outdoor sports. C. Spending free time on social media. D. Balance between interests and advantages. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年在空闲时间的不同活动选择，包括室内活动、户外活动、社交媒体使用以及创意爱好，并强调平衡对健康空闲生活的重要性。 【21题详解】 题干问“室内活动对青少年的好处是什么”。第二段明确指出：“These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home.” 这说明室内活动可以让青少年“不离开家就能放松”。选项A（建立友谊）、B（保持健康）、C（培养团队合作）均为户外活动的好处，因此正确答案是D。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages.”中Although表示转折，可知beneficial与disadvantages（缺点）相对，意为“有益的、有用的”。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“Many enjoy making videos, learning musical instruments, or practicing photography.”可知，喜欢创意爱好的青少年可能会选择学习乐器。 【24题详解】 第一段总述青少年空闲活动的决定因素；第二、三、四段分别介绍室内活动、户外活动、社交媒体和创意爱好；第五段总结并给出建议。故结构为①/②③④/⑤。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“The key to a healthy free life is balance.”以及后文对平衡的阐述可知，健康空闲生活的关键在于在兴趣与益处之间保持平衡。 四、 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because it’s full of fun. ____26____. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident ____27____ If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. ____28____ Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find a way out. Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. ____29____ If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. ____30____ It can help the police later. A. If there is a big fire B. Take care of yourself at all times! C. Try to remember what the robber looks like. D. If a car hits you, please remember the car number. E. And they can learn many useful ways from this lesson. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校开设的自我保护课程，以及在不同危险情况下（交通事故、雷雨、火灾、溺水、抢劫）的应对建议。 【26题详解】 第一段介绍学生们喜欢自我保护课因为它很有趣，此处需说明他们还能从课上学到许多有用的方法。E选项“And they can learn many useful ways from this lesson.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【27题详解】 第三段介绍遇到交通事故时的应对，后句说如果是自行车，在让骑车人离开前先给父母打电话，此处需说明如果汽车撞了你该如何应对。D选项“If a car hits you, please remember the car number.”与后文形成并列关系，符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 第五段介绍火灾时的应对建议，后文说明尽快离开、用湿物捂住身体、不要使用电梯，此处需引出火灾这一话题。A选项“If there is a big fire”作为本段小标题，引出后文的火灾应对建议，符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 第六段介绍溺水情况，前句说记住危险远没有你想象的那么遥远，此处需总结要时刻注意安全。B选项“Take care of yourself at all times!”作为段尾总结，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 最后一段介绍遭遇抢劫时的应对，前句说如果无法呼救或逃跑，就把钱给劫匪，此处需说明要记住劫匪的长相。C选项“Try to remember what the robber looks like.”与后句“这能帮助警方”形成因果关系，符合逻辑。 五、信息转换（5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An accident When At 9:20 a. m., last ________. Where Outside a(n) ________. What happened ·A man fell down and he looked in ________ . ·Andrew called 120. ·Doctors came in 5 minutes. ·The man had a(n) ________ problem. ·Doctors said the man worked too hard. ·After taking some ________, the man fell asleep. 六、单词拼写（8分） 31. Don’t play with the ________ (刀). It may hurt you. 【答案】knife 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要玩刀，它可能会伤到你。“刀”英文对应名词knife,此处泛指刀具，且空前有定冠词the，用单数形式knife。 32. Mike’s hobby is playing basketball, but mine is collecting ________ (邮票). 【答案】stamps 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的爱好是打篮球，但我的爱好是收集邮票。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填stamps。 33. Jack wants to visit the History Museum ______ (今晚). 【答案】tonight 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack想今晚参观历史博物馆。根据汉语提示可知此处填时间状语，中文提示“今晚”对应英文时间副词“tonight”，用于说明动作发生的时间。故填tonight。 34. Our English teacher always a________ (允许) us to try different ways to solve problems. 【答案】(a)llows 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是允许我们尝试不同的方法来解决问题。allow允许，是动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(a)llows。 35. The students finished the work all by t________ and they really felt happy. 【答案】themselves##hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们完全靠自己完成了这项工作，他们真的感到很开心。根据首字母及“all by”提示，by oneself“独自”，“他们自己”为反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 36. Students can borrow three books at a time, but they should r________ them in time. 【答案】return 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们一次可以借三本书，但他们应该及时归还它们。前半句Students can borrow three books at a time表示“学生一次可以借三本书”，通过but（但是）表示转折，引出与“借”相对的动作。结合首字母r和语境in time（及时），可知此处填return（归还）。情态动词should后接动词原形。 37. Learning f________ languages helps us understand different cultures better. 【答案】foreign##oreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习外语帮助我们更好地了解不同文化。根据首字母提示和句子语境可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词languages，foreign意为“外国的”，foreign languages是固定搭配，意为“外语”，故填foreign。 38. Mr. Li is very p________. He never gets tired of explaining things to the students. 【答案】patient##atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师非常耐心。他给学生讲解知识从来都不觉得累。根据首字母p和后文“讲解知识从不觉得累”的描述，符合语境的形容词是patient（耐心的），用来形容老师有耐心、不厌其烦。 七、语法填空 (10分） A A I love playing the guitar, even though I was ____39____ (scare) at first. Because my ____40____ (instruct) was strict, and mistakes made me nervous, but my friend encouraged me ____41____ (have) a try. My fingers hurt, and chords were hard, but I kept practicing. Now, playing the guitar is my favourite pastime. When stressed, music helps me ____42____ (relax). I enjoy ____43____ (chat) with other musicians online, sharing tips and songs. Their advice helps me improve. B If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an ____44____ (ill). During the winter months, people ____45____ (easy) get colds and the flu. Partly because it’s hard to stop yourself ____46____ contacting people who have one. Many people think they are the same, ____47____ they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a ____48____ (run) nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. 【答案】39. scared 40. instructor 41. to have 42. relax##to relax 43. chatting 44. illness 45. easily 46. from 47. but 48. runny 【解析】 【导语】A部分讲述作者从初学吉他时的紧张畏惧到热爱弹奏的经历。B部分介绍冬季容易感冒的原因及感冒症状。 【39题详解】 句意：我热爱弹吉他，尽管一开始我很害怕。空格前“was”是系动词，需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，scare的形容词形式scared意为“害怕的”。 【40题详解】 句意：因为我的老师很严格，而且错误让我感到紧张，但我的朋友鼓励我试一试。形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词，表示“老师”，instruct加后缀-or变为表示人的名词instructor。 【41题详解】 句意：因为我的老师很严格，而且错误让我感到紧张，但我的朋友鼓励我试一试。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用to have。 【42题详解】 句意：当我感到压力大时，音乐帮助我放松。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是动词短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，故用relax或to relax。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢和其他音乐家在线聊天，分享技巧和歌曲。“enjoy doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，chat的动名词形式是chatting。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你不让自己足够保暖，冬天就可能是一个生病的时节。不定冠词“an”后需接可数名词单数，ill的名词形式是illness。 【45题详解】 句意：在冬季几个月里，人们很容易感冒和得流感。空格处修饰动词“get”，需用副词作状语，表示“容易地”，easy的副词形式是easily。 【46题详解】 句意：部分原因是很难阻止自己接触感冒患者。“stop sb. from doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故用介词from。 【47题详解】 句意：许多人认为它们是一样的，但它们是不同的。前文说认为相同，后文说实际上不同，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【48题详解】 句意：你会流鼻涕、喉咙痛、头痛、咳嗽和发烧。“runny nose”是名词短语，意为“流鼻涕”，run的形容词形式runny意为“流鼻涕的”。 八、短文填空。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。 better change feel eating especially vegetables worried Li Hua, a middle school student, used to have some terrible eating habits. He loved eating fast food, ___49___ French fries and hamburgers. These foods made him ___50___ tired in class. His parents were really ___51___ about him. They decided to help him ___52___ his habits. His mother started to serve more ___53___ and fruits at home. At first, Li Hua didn’t like them in his diet. He thought the new food was boring. However,his mother didn’t give up. She asked him to try different kinds of vegetables. Instead of ___54___ chips after school,he now eats an apple or a banana. He also drinks milk every morning for breakfast. After three months, Li Hua has become much ___55___. He can be active in class. He realizes that having a healthy lifestyle is not difficult, and it makes him feel great every day. 【答案】49. especially 50. feel 51. worried 52. change 53. vegetables 54. eating 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生李华改掉不良饮食习惯、养成健康生活方式的故事，从爱吃快餐到多吃蔬果，最终身体状态变好，明白了健康生活的意义。 【49题详解】 句意：他喜欢吃快餐，尤其是炸薯条和汉堡。 前文总述“爱吃快餐”，后文列举具体食物，especially（尤其，特别）用于强调、举例，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：这些食物让他在课堂上感到疲惫。 make sb. do sth.是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形；feel tired表示“感到疲惫”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：他的父母真的很担心他。 be worried about是固定搭配，意为“担心……”，符合父母对孩子不良饮食的担忧语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他们决定帮他改变他的习惯。 help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定结构，意为“帮助某人做某事”；结合上下文，父母要帮孩子改掉坏习惯，change（改变）符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他的妈妈开始在家里做更多的蔬菜和水果。 后文提到“try different kinds of vegetables”，说明妈妈增加了蔬菜的摄入，vegetables（蔬菜）符合语境，与fruits并列。 【54题详解】 句意：放学后不再吃薯片，他现在吃苹果或香蕉。 instead of是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语；eating chips 表示“吃薯片”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：三个月后，李华变得好多了。 much可修饰形容词比较级，better是good/well的比较级，意为“更好的”，符合“身体状态变好、课堂更活跃”的语境。 九、任务型阅读（10分） Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice. What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, birdwatching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have targets（目标） for your hobby? Do you just look for something to consume time or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. Is your hobby healthy? Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas（肥皂剧） are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies. Many students have hobbies, such as birdwatching, making paper-cuts and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop your interests and grow as a better person. 56. What does Tom like doing? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________ 57. What hobbies do many students have? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________ 58. Is watching soap operas a healthy hobby?(no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________ 59. 把文中最后一个划线句子翻译成汉语 ___________________________________________________________ 60. 给本文拟一个适当的英文题目 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Spending time outdoors./Tom likes spending time outdoors. 57. Birdwatching, making paper-cuts and growing vegetables. 58. No, it isn’t. 59. 但是如果你正确地选择了你的爱好，你将学到新技能，发展你的兴趣，并成长为一个更好的人。 60. How to Choose the Right Hobby/Advice on Choosing a Hobby 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何选择适合自己的爱好，包括根据兴趣、目标、健康程度等方面给出建议，并指出正确选择爱好有助于个人成长。 【56题详解】 题干问“Tom喜欢做什么”。第一段中提到“Tom likes spending time outdoors”，因此答案为原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 题干问“许多学生有什么爱好”。最后一段首句明确列举了“birdwatching, making paper-cuts and growing vegetables”，直接提取即可。 【58题详解】 题干问“看肥皂剧是否是健康的爱好”。第三段明确指出“Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas are not very healthy”，因此答案为否定形式。 【59题详解】 该句为主从复合句，主句为“you will learn new skills, develop your interests and grow as a better person”，从句为“if you choose your hobbies correctly”。翻译时需将条件状语从句提前，符合汉语表达习惯，并将三个并列谓语动词“learn new skills”（学到新技能）、“develop your interests”（发展你的兴趣）、“grow as a better person”（成长为一个更好的人）准确、通顺地译出。因此参考答案为：但是如果你正确地选择了你的爱好，你将学到新技能，发展你的兴趣，并成长为一个更好的人。 60题详解】 本题为标题拟写题，需概括全文主旨。文章围绕“如何选择合适的爱好”展开，并给出具体建议，因此标题可拟为How to Choose the Right Hobby或Advice on Choosing a Hobby，答案不唯一，合理即可。 十、书面表达（15分） 61. 每一年的4月7日是世界健康日。为了增强中学生的健康意识，校英文杂志社正在开展以“How to live a healthy life”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，谈谈怎样过好健康生活。 写作要点： 1. 健康生活重要性； 2. 饮食、运动、睡眠方面的建议； 3. 号召同学们保持健康。 How to live a healthy life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to live a healthy life As we all know, health is very important to everyone. Without good health, we can’t study well or enjoy our lives. How can we live a healthy life? First, we should have good eating habits. Eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Drink enough water every day. Second, doing sports is a good way to keep healthy. We can run, play basketball or swim for at least an hour every day. Third, enough sleep is also necessary. We should go to bed early and get up early. Never stay up late. In a word, health is the most valuable thing in our lives. Let’s take action now and live a healthy life together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（建议介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：健康生活的重要性、饮食运动睡眠方面的建议、号召同学们保持健康 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）为主 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数不少于100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：阐述健康生活的重要性 主体段：从饮食、运动、睡眠三方面给出建议 结尾段：总结并号召同学们保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 重要表达：health is very important to everyone/health matters a lot等 后果说明：without good health, we can’t study well or enjoy our lives/can’t live happily等 要点二：饮食建议 建议表达：have good eating habits/eat healthy food等 具体内容：eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food/more fruit and vegetables/less junk food等 饮水习惯：drink enough water every day/drink plenty of water等 要点三：运动建议 建议表达：doing sports is a good way to keep healthy/exercise regularly等 运动类型：run, play basketball or swim/do sports like running or swimming等 运动频率：for at least an hour every day/at least one hour a day等 要点四：睡眠建议 建议表达：enough sleep is also necessary/get enough sleep等 作息习惯：go to bed early and get up early/keep a regular sleep schedule等 避免行为：never stay up late/don’t stay up late等 要点五：号召总结 总结表达：health is the most valuable thing in our lives/health comes first等 呼吁行动：let’s take action now/live a healthy life together/start from today等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙城中学2026年第二学期第一次定时训练英语试卷 （答题时间：120分钟 笔试总分：100分） 一、听力选择（15分） I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Harry’s mum ask him to wear when he goes out? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman notice about Tim at first? A. B. C. 3. When does Matt have a test? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 4. How does the boy relax now? A. By swimming. B. By reading books. C. By running. 5 What’s the matter with Linda probably? A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache. II.长对话理解你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. How often does Mark go to the dentist? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 7. What does the woman mean? A. Mark should go to another dentist. B. David is the best dentist for Mark. C. Mark should not go to the dentist. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8. How old is Amy now? A.13. B.14. C.15 9. Who taught Amy to play the violin? A. Her mother. B. Her music teacher. C. Her grandfather. 10. What does Nick like to do in his free time? A. Collect coins. B. Play the piano. C. Take a walk. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does the speaker work? A. At a TV station. B. At a music station. C. At a radio station. 12. What do students like to hear best from the station? A. Film news. B. Sports news. C. Popular songs. 13. When does the station usually play popular songs? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What is fun for students? A. Singing for their friends and teachers. B. Reading poems for their friends and teachers. C Giving best wishes to their friends and teachers. 15. Which program do students like to write to? A. Team Talk. B. Team Message. C. Hello Talk. 二、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分） Every year, on April 7, we are told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope. If you have hope, you will have ____1____. This day is World Health Day. It started after the founding of the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1948. The day asks people to care about their ____2____. But first of all, what is health? If I have no ____3____, am I healthy? Health is about ____4____ our bodies and feelings. We all know how to keep ____5____. We can exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10:00 in the evening. We can take care of ____6____ when the weather changes. But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying, “Smile is the best medicine.” The mental（精神的） side of things is very important. ____7____ try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find your own ____8____. For example, learning to play the piano after homework is a good way to relax. Most of the hobbies can ____9____ your body and make you comfortable. More _____10_____, they make you a healthy person. 1. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 2. A. family B. health C. friends D. time 3. A. doctors B. illness C. hunger D. trouble 4. A. either B. each C. all D. both 5. A. thin B. lonely C. fit D. excited 6. A. himself B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 7. A. If B. But C. Though D. So 8. A. business B. habits C. interests D. tests 9. A. relax B. receive C. raise D. refuse 10. A. importantly B. especially C. really D. carefully 三、阅读理解 (15分） A Doctor Wang has a busy day today. Here are some of his patients. Name: Anna (a primary school student) Age: 9 Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much cold food for the past two weeks Advice: Taking some medicine and drinking much hot water Name: Jack (a college student) Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long every day Advice: Doing more exercise Name: Sally (a middle school student) Age: 14 Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off her bike yesterday Advice: Cleaning the wound , putting a bandage on it, lying down and having a rest Name: Mike Age: 6 Illness: Having a toothache Reason: Eating too much candy every day without brushing teeth well. Advice: Getting an X-ray and eating less sweet food 11. What’s the matter with Anna? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache. D. She has a fever. 12. Why does Jack have a sore neck? A. Because he watches TV for too long. B. Because he reads books for too long. C. Because he uses the computer for too long. D. Because he fell off the bike yesterday. 13. Who should get an X-ray? A. Anna. B. Jack. C. Sally. D. Mike. 14. Which patient’s illness isn’t from daily habits? A. Anna’s B. Jack’s C. Sally’s D. Mike’s 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Anna is a middle school student. B. Jack is ten years older than Anna. C. Sally hurt her feet yesterday. D. Mike doesn’t like eating candy. B Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked（刹车） hard. But it was too late... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now. 16. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s friends. C. The boy’s parents. D. The coffee shop owner. 17 The writer left the police station at ________ p.m. A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 D. 8:00 18. Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ①③②⑤④ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③①②④⑤ 19. Why did the writer go to the police station? A. Because he was the boy’s friend. B. Because he saw the whole accident. C. Because he was the coffee shop owner. D. Because he drove the car that hit the boy. 20. How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Popular. C Nowadays, teenagers have many kinds of free activities to choose from. How they spend their free time depends on their personal interests, family background, and the environment where they live. Some teenagers prefer indoor activities. They enjoy reading novels, playing video games, or browsing the internet. These activities allow them to relax and explore new worlds without leaving home. Other teenagers are more active and choose outdoor free activities. They may play basketball, go cycling, or join school sports clubs.These activities not only keep them physically healthy but also help develop teamwork skills and build friendships. Social media also plays a big role in teenagers’ free life. Platforms like TikTok（抖音） provide entertainment and a way to connect with friends. Although social media can be beneficial, it also has some disadvantages. It’s important for teenagers to use it properly（恰当地） and keep a healthy balance between online and offline activities. In recent years, creative hobbies have become popular among teenagers. Many enjoy making videos,learning musical instruments, or practicing photography. These activities allow young people to express themselves and develop valuable skills for the future. The key to a healthy free life is balance. Teenagers should choose activities that are not only enjoyable but also good for their physical and mental well-being. They should try different things, explore their interests, and learn to manage their time wisely. 21. What is the advantage of indoor activities for teenagers according to the passage? A. They can build their friendships. B. They keep them physically healthy. C. They help develop teamwork skills. D. They can relax without leaving home. 22. What does the underlined word “beneficial” mean in paragraph 3? A. Harmful. B. Expensive. C. Useful. D. Difficult. 23. If a teenager likes creative hobbies, which activity might he choose? A. Watching TV. B. Shopping with friends. C. Playing video games. D. Learning a musical instrument. 24. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②③④//⑤ C. ①//②③④⑤ D. ①②③//④⑤ 25. What’s the key to a healthy free life for teenagers? A. Doing indoor activities you like. B. Seriously focus on outdoor sports. C. Spending free time on social media. D. Balance between interests and advantages. 四、 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。 Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because it’s full of fun. ____26____. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger. If you are in a traffic accident ____27____ If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. ____28____ Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find a way out. Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. ____29____ If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. ____30____ It can help the police later. A. If there is a big fire B. Take care of yourself at all times! C. Try to remember what the robber looks like. D. If a car hits you, please remember the car number. E. And they can learn many useful ways from this lesson. 五、信息转换（5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 An accident When At 9:20 a. m., last ________. Where Outside a(n) ________. What happened ·A man fell down and he looked in ________ . ·Andrew called 120. ·Doctors came in 5 minutes. ·The man had a(n) ________ problem. ·Doctors said the man worked too hard. ·After taking some ________, the man fell asleep. 六、单词拼写（8分） 31. Don’t play with the ________ (刀). It may hurt you. 32. Mike’s hobby is playing basketball, but mine is collecting ________ (邮票). 33. Jack wants to visit the History Museum ______ (今晚). 34. Our English teacher always a________ (允许) us to try different ways to solve problems. 35. The students finished the work all by t________ and they really felt happy. 36. Students can borrow three books at a time, but they should r________ them in time. 37. Learning f________ languages helps us understand different cultures better. 38. Mr. Li is very p________. He never gets tired of explaining things to the students. 七、语法填空 (10分） A A I love playing the guitar, even though I was ____39____ (scare) at first. Because my ____40____ (instruct) was strict, and mistakes made me nervous, but my friend encouraged me ____41____ (have) a try. My fingers hurt, and chords were hard, but I kept practicing. Now, playing the guitar is my favourite pastime. When stressed, music helps me ____42____ (relax). I enjoy ____43____ (chat) with other musicians online, sharing tips and songs. Their advice helps me improve. B If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an ____44____ (ill). During the winter months, people ____45____ (easy) get colds and the flu. Partly because it’s hard to stop yourself ____46____ contacting people who have one. Many people think they are the same, ____47____ they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a ____48____ (run) nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. 八、短文填空。 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文 better change feel eating especially vegetables worried Li Hua, a middle school student, used to have some terrible eating habits. He loved eating fast food, ___49___ French fries and hamburgers. These foods made him ___50___ tired in class. His parents were really ___51___ about him. They decided to help him ___52___ his habits. His mother started to serve more ___53___ and fruits at home. At first, Li Hua didn’t like them in his diet. He thought the new food was boring. However,his mother didn’t give up. She asked him to try different kinds of vegetables. Instead of ___54___ chips after school,he now eats an apple or a banana. He also drinks milk every morning for breakfast. After three months, Li Hua has become much ___55___. He can be active in class. He realizes that having a healthy lifestyle is not difficult, and it makes him feel great every day. 九、任务型阅读（10分） Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice. What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, birdwatching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it. Do you have targets（目标） for your hobby? Do you just look for something to consume time or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. Is your hobby healthy? Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas（肥皂剧） are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies. Many students have hobbies, such as birdwatching, making paper-cuts and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop your interests and grow as a better person. 56. What does Tom like doing? (no more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________ 57. What hobbies do many students have? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________ 58. Is watching soap operas a healthy hobby?(no more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________________ 59. 把文中最后一个划线句子翻译成汉语 ___________________________________________________________ 60. 给本文拟一个适当的英文题目 ___________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（15分） 61. 每一年的4月7日是世界健康日。为了增强中学生的健康意识，校英文杂志社正在开展以“How to live a healthy life”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，谈谈怎样过好健康生活。 写作要点： 1. 健康生活的重要性； 2. 饮食、运动、睡眠方面的建议； 3. 号召同学们保持健康。 How to live a healthy life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $