精品解析：山东省邹城市第十二中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

济宁市2025年初中学业水平考试英语全真模拟卷五第一部分听力选择一，请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。Number one, when will the plane take off? I think we should . hurry up, take your time. IT is a quarter past eight, and we have forty minutes left. When will the plane take off? I think we should hurry up. take your time. IT is a quarter past eight, and we have forty minutes left. Number two, what will the weather be like tomorrow? IT will rain tomorrow, according to the weather forecast. What will the weather be like tomorrow? IT will rain tomorrow, according to the weather forecast. Number three, i'm going to china next week. Is there anything I should . be aware of? You are supposed to shake hands when you meet people for the first time in china. I'm going to china next week. Is there anything I should be aware of? You are supposed to shake hands when you meet people for the first time in china. Number four, what a nice photo is. IT a photo of . your family? Tim, yes, IT is. Look, the boy on my left is my twin brother tom, and the girl on my right is my Younger sister jane. We took the photo when I was seven years old. What a nice photo is. IT a photo of your family? Tim, yes, IT is. Look, the boy on my left is my twin brother tom, and the girl on my right is my Younger sister jane. We took the photo when I was seven years old. Number five, lisa, how do you feel about your new job? IT is a bit chAllenging, but i'm excited about IT. Lisa, how do you feel about your new job? IT is a bit chAllenging, but i'm excited about IT. Number six, look, there is a new bookstore across the street. Well. we can go there and buy some interesting books this afternoon. Look, there is a new bookstore across the street. Well, we can go there and buy some interesting books this afternoon. Number seven, when do you read books, lily. I read books every night before sleeping. When do you read books, lilly. I read books every night before sleeping. Number eight, excuse me, could you tell me where I can wash my hands? Oh, there is a restroom next to the close store. You can find IT easily. Excuse me, could you tell me where I can wash my hands? Oh, there is a restroom next to the closed store. You can find IT easily. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段较长的对话，完成第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I just bought a ticket to new york city. I'm so excited to see the city. Travelling is so much fun. I love discovering new places and new people. When are you leaving . next monday? I'm taking a red eye light. IT is cheaper. Hopefully i'll be able to sleep on the plane. I wish I could go with you. New york city is a beautiful place. You will have so much fun. I hope so. I'm going to visit my brother who lives there. I will stay there for three days and then take the train down to washington. D. C. That sounds like a great vacation. What about you? Where are you going for vacation? I'm looking forward to going to the beach in san Francisco for a week. I just want to relax. I just bought a ticket to new york city. I'm so excited to see the city. Travelling is so much fun. I love discovering new places and new people. When are you leaving . next monday? I'm taking a red I flight. IT is cheaper. Hopefully i'll be able to sleep on the plane. I wish I could go with you. New york city is a beautiful place. You will have so much fun. I hope so. I'm going to visit my brother who lives there. I will stay there for three days and then take the train down to washington, D. C. That sounds like a great . vacation. What about you? Where are you going for vacation? I'm looking forward to going to the beach in san Francisco for a week. I just want to relax. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Lucy, summer is just around the corner. Do you have any . travel plans? Yes, I do. I'm going to see swang there. Nine year name province with my family for three weeks. We've wanted to visit IT for . a long time. That sounds amazing. Why do you want to visit SHE? Swang bad not. Well. I love the unique die culture and is a great opportunity for my kids to experience IT too. That's true. How will you get there? We're flying there. It's the quickest way. And I found some good discounts on tickets. great. What activities do you plan to do? Will visit temples. try delicious food and go to the mechanical garden. Z, K. wow, that sounds like a lot of fun. Enjoy your trip. Thanks, mark. What about you? Any plans? I'm going to the mountains for hiking with . some friends. Hope you have a good time. Thank you. Hey, Lucy, summer is just around the corner. Do you have any . travel plans? Yes, I do. I'm going to see song ban nine in nam province with my family for three weeks. We've wanted to visit IT for a long time. That sounds amazing. Why do you want to visit SHE swang. but not well, I love the unique die culture and is a great opportunity for my kids to experience IT too. That's true. How will you get there? We're flying there. It's the quickest way. And I found some good discounts on tickets. great. What activities do you plan to do? Will visit temples, try delicious food and go to the botanical garden. Wow, that sounds like a lot of fun. Enjoy your trip. Thanks, mark. What about you? Any plans? I'm boring to the mountains for hiking with . some friends. Hope you have a good time. Thank . you. 第三部分听力填词，请听下面的一段对话，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5宫格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，对话读两遍。现在你有30秒钟的时间阅读表格中的相关信息。Hello, this is sunshine hotel. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to book rooms. Could you . please tell me when you will arrive on . march seventh and i'll stay there for . three days? How many rooms would you like . for single room? How much are they? Three . hundred you on for one single room night? All right. What services come with that? You'll have AT, V, A telephone in some english newspapers, and you'll also get a free breakfast. Could I have the rooms . which face south, of course, for single rooms which face south from march seventh tonight? Am I right exactly? Could you tell me your name please? Windy smith. what's your telephone number? Three. nine, eight, two, eight, four, five. Got IT hope to see you at our hotel. Hello, this is sunshine hotel. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to book rooms. Could you please tell me when you will arrive on . march seventh and i'll stay there . for three days? How many rooms would you like . for single room? How much are they? Three hundred . you on for one single room night? All right. What services come with that? You'll have AT, V, A telephone in some english newspapers, and you'll also get a free breakfast. Could I have the rooms which . face self? Of course, for single rooms which face self from march seventh tonight. Am I right? exactly? Could you tell me your name, please? Windy smith. what's your telephone number? Three, nine, eight, two, eight, four. five. Got IT. Hope to see you at our hotel. 听力测试到此结束。 2025年5月八年级英语月考检测卷 第Ⅰ卷　 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where did Bob go last week? A. B. C. 2. What did Linda do on the weekend? A. 　 B. C. 3. Where will Mike go? A.　 B. C. 4. How many times has the man been to the Great Wall? A. Two times. B. Three times. C. Four times. 5. Where has Mary been? A. Singapore. B. America. C. Canada. 6. Why won’t the man see the movie? A. It is boring. B. He has seen it. C. It isn’t interesting. 7. Who has been to the space museum? A. The girl. B. The girl’s cousin. C. The boy. 8. Has the boy been to Mount Tai? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. I'm not sure. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听较长的对话，完成三个小题。 9. How long has Jenny been away? A. Four or five days. B. Four or five weeks. C. Four or five months. 10. How many times has the man been there? A. Many times. B. Several times. C. Only once. 11. Why did the man go there? A. To have a meeting. B. To see his parents’ friend. C. To see his friend. 听较长的对话，完成四个小题。 12. Who is coming? A. Bob's cousin. B. Sally's cousin. C. Bob. 13. What does Sally think of going to the beach? A. Hot. B. Cooler but expensive. C. Cheap. 14. Where are they going to live? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. On the beach. 15. What will Bob do next week? A. Have a rest. B. Have a party. C. Have an exam. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第三大题：听力填词。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 （A） Wanted FAIRMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: －Aged under 22. －At least high school graduates. －Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters tall. －Paid 1,600-2,200 dollars per month. One Secretary: －Aged under 30. －Females only. －Good at writing and skilled at computer. －Paid 2,000-3,000 dollars per month. If you are interested, call 4654768. Fax: 6954828 WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant (会计): －Aged between 25 and 40. －With an experience of at least two years. －With a degree and an accountant certificate (证书). －Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly. －With a practical knowledge of computer. Computer Salesclerk : －Aged 25 or less. －Basic education of 12 years or more. －Good at computer. －Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthly. Tel: 4474398 Fax: 3485269 1. If you don't know how to use a computer, you can work as ________. A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D. a computer salesclerk 2. If you work as an accountant in the bookstore, how much can you get at most monthly? A. $1,800. B. $2,200. C. $3,000. D. $4,000. 3. If you want to be an accountant in the bookstore, you must satisfy (满足) the below conditions except ________. A. being a woman B. knowing how to use a computer well C. an experience of at least two years D. having an accountant certificate 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是两则招聘广告，一则是FAIRMONT HOTEL招聘服务员和秘书，另一则是WILSON BOOKSTORE招聘会计和电脑销售员，详细说明了各岗位的招聘要求、薪资待遇等信息。 【1题详解】 FAIRMONT HOTEL招聘服务员的要求中未提及需会使用电脑，而秘书要求“Good at writing and skilled at computer”；WILSON BOOKSTORE招聘会计要求“With a practical knowledge of computer”，电脑销售员要求“Good at computer”，所以如果不会使用电脑，可以应聘服务员，即a waiter or waitress。 【2题详解】 WILSON BOOKSTORE招聘会计的薪资说明“Paid 3,000 - 4,000 dollars monthly”，所以每月最多能拿到4000美元。 【3题详解】 WILSON BOOKSTORE招聘会计的要求为“Aged between 25 and 40. With an experience of at least two years. With a degree and an accountant certificate. With a practical knowledge of computer.”，未提及必须是女性，所以A选项不满足条件。 ( B) A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buried (掩埋) the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the floods. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally receded and people moved their homes back. 4. How did Gun control the floods? A. He led people to build dams. B. He ran everywhere to look for lands. C. He led people to find answers. D. He repaired broken houses for villagers. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yu continued Gun’s work eight years later. B. Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. C. Yu passed by his home three times a year. D. Yu and Gun found better ways to control floods. 6. From the passage we can know that ________ is the key of controlling the flood. A. working with family B. calling on people C. dredging many rivers D. learning from experience 7. The meaning of the underlined word “receded” is closest to “________”. A. cut down B. fell down C. broke down D. died down 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲧和禹治理洪水的故事，鲧以筑坝拦水的方式治水九年未果，其子禹吸取教训，用疏浚河道的方法成功平息洪水，体现了禹公而忘私、善于反思的品质。 【4题详解】 第二段指出：“At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dam to keep the water out of villages.”，说明鲧治理洪水的方式是带领人们修筑堤坝。 【5题详解】 第三段说明：“Yu didn't return home for thirteen years.”，直接表明禹为了治水十三年没有回过家。 【6题详解】 第四段提到：“Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the floods. Together with many people, he dredged many rivers.”，禹通过疏浚河道让洪水流入大海，这是治水成功的关键。 【7题详解】 第四段中“the flood finally receded”，结合上下文洪水被治理、人们重返家园的语境，“receded”意为“消退、减弱”，与“died down（逐渐平息、减弱）”意思最接近。 (C) The Sahara is one of the hottest places on the earth; it is hard to see snow in the Sahara. But on January 8, 2018, it snowed in Ain Sefra, the gateway (门户) to the Sahara. It was really strange. Ain Sefra is a small town. Because the air in the desert is so dry and hot, it hardly ever snows. But in January, there was high pressure over Europe. It drove cold air down into northern Africa and into the Sahara. The cold air rose to the elevation of Ain Sefra and then it began to snow. It’s usually very hot in the Sahara and all the town people are used to the hot weather. So after it snowed, people didn’t know how to deal with it. The drivers just stopped their cars on the roads. Photographer (摄影师) Karim was amazed to see that the orange desert was covered with white snow. He got out of his car and took a lot of beautiful photos. He said, “It is unusual. This is the third time it has snowed in the Sahara in the last 40 years.” 8. What does the writer think of the snow in Ain Sefra? A. Strange. B. Common. C. Terrible. D. Beautiful. 9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. the high pressure over Europe. B. the weather in the desert. C. the air in Ain Sefra. D. the reason for the snow. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The people in Ain Sefra haven’t seen snow ever. B. The people in Ain Sefra aren’t used to snow. C. The people in Ain Sefra are afraid of snow. D. The people in Ain Sefra can make full use of snow. 11. How did Karim get to Ain Sefra? A. By bike. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2018年1月8日位于撒哈拉门户的小镇Ain Sefra出现降雪的罕见现象，并分析了降雪原因及当地人的反应。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“It was really strange.”，说明作者认为Ain Sefra的降雪是奇怪的。 【9题详解】 第二段首先说明沙漠空气干热不易降雪，然后提到欧洲高压将冷空气带到北非并进入撒哈拉，冷空气上升至Ain Sefra海拔高度后开始降雪。因此本段主要解释降雪的原因。 【10题详解】 第三段指出：“all the town people are used to the hot weather. So after it snowed, people didn’t know how to deal with it.”，说明当地人不习惯下雪。 【11题详解】 第四段指出：“He got out of his car and took a lot of beautiful photos.”，说明Karim是开车到达Ain Sefra的。 (D) In Japan, Luffy is more popular than Harry Potter. Luffy is the main character of One Piece. The book came out in 1997. One Piece tells the adventures of Monkey D. Luffy, a 17-year-old boy. He gets supernatural abilities (超能力) by eating Devil fruit. Luffy’s dream is to find the world’s biggest treasure, One Piece. Then he wants to become the next Pirate (海盗) King. To make his dream come true, Luffy has to reach the end of the most dangerous waters: The Grand Line (伟大航路). Luffy travels with a group of pirates called the Straw Hat Pirates. On his way, more people join the group. They even have a cook, a soldier and a musician. They also fight with other pirates on their way. Many Chinese teenagers are One Piece fans. Yang Peiqi, 14, from Shenzhen, says he thinks reading One Piece is great fun and he also likes the themes (主题) of the story—dreams and friends. 12. When did One Piece come out in Japan? A. In 1997. B. In 2000. C. In 1996. D. In 1998. 13. How old is Luffy? A. He is 16 years old. B. He is 17 years old. C. He is 18 years old. D. He is 19 years old. 14. What are the themes of One Piece? A. Treasure and money. B. Pirates and war. C. Dreams and friends. D. Study and work. 15. Which of the following is not true? A. The Straw Hat Pirates is a group of pirates. B. Yang Peiqi is a fan of One Piece. C. Luffy wants to find One Piece. D. In China, Luffy is more popular than Harry Potter. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《航海王》主角路飞的身份背景、超能力来源、人生梦想与冒险旅程，同时介绍了这部作品在中国青少年中的人气以及故事蕴含的主题。 【12题详解】 第一段给出原文信息：“The book came out in 1997”，这直接表明《航海王》在1997年出版问世。 【13题详解】 第二段给出关键内容：“a 17-year-old boy”，由此可以确定路飞今年17岁。 【14题详解】 最后一段点明原文：“he also likes the themes of the story—dreams and friends”，这直接指出《航海王》的故事主题是梦想与朋友。 【15题详解】 第一段给出原文依据：“In Japan, Luffy is more popular than Harry Potter”，文中说明路飞比哈利·波特更受欢迎是在日本，并非中国。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。 A wonderful trip My brother and I went to the countryside. When: On 16. _______ morning. How : By 17. _______ What: (1). Went for a 18._______in the mountains. And the weather was 19.______ (2). 20. _______the chickens. (3). Returned home on Sunday. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. In W________ countries, people have holiday on Christmas. 【答案】Western##estern 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们在圣诞节会放假。句中“have holidays on Christmas”，并且修饰countries，故填Western。 17. Pandas are lovely animals and they eat b________. 【答案】bamboo##amboo 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是可爱的动物，它们吃竹子。根据首字母提示和“Pandas are lovely animals”可知，熊猫吃竹子。bamboo“竹子”，不可数名词。 18. The Monkey King has a m________ stick. 【答案】magic##agic 【解析】 【详解】句意：美猴王有一根有魔力的棍子。根据语义及单词首字母，此处缺少“有魔力的”的意思，为形容词，magic符合题意。 19. I know why the a________ emperors built the Great Wall after reading a book. 【答案】ancient##ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：读完一本书后，我知道了古代帝王修建长城的原因。结合句子及首字母提示，ancient表示 “古代的”，符合语境，修饰名词emperors作定语。故填ancient。 20. The room is 12 _________ (平方) meters in area. 【答案】square 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个房间面积是12平方米。题干需要填入中文含义为“平方”的英文单词，表达面积的固定搭配“平方米”是square meter，此处square作形容词修饰meters，故填square。 21. I want to know the ________ (整体的) story. Could you tell me about it? 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道完整的故事。你能告诉我吗？根据汉语提示，此处指“整体的”，形容词词性，修饰宾语story。故填whole。 22. There are many ________ (岛屿) in the sea. 【答案】islands 【解析】 【详解】句意：海里有许多岛屿。根据汉语提示可知，island“岛屿”，可数名词，“many”后跟可数名词复数形式的islands。 23. He got up late this morning. So he ________ (匆忙) to school. 【答案】hurried##rushed 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天早上起晚了，所以他匆忙去上学。由“got up”可知句子为一般过去时，hurry/rush表示“匆忙”，其过去式为hurried/rushed。故填hurried/rushed。 五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 ____24____(change) to his shape and size, turning himself ____25____ different animals and objects. But ____26____ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. ___27___(fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ____28____ small that he can keep it in his ear. 【答案】24. changes 25. into 26. unless 27. To fight 28. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了孙悟空（美猴王）的神通变化，包括七十二变、隐藏尾巴的局限以及使用金箍棒的特点。 【24题详解】 句意：这是因为他可以对自身形状和大小进行72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。数词72后需接可数名词复数形式，change作名词意为“变化”，复数形式为changes。 【25题详解】 句意：这是因为他可以对自身形状和大小进行72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn oneself into…为固定搭配，意为“把自己变成……”，此处需填介词into。 【26题详解】 句意：但是除非他能藏起尾巴，否则他无法变成人。前后句为条件关系，“不能变成人”是以“藏起尾巴”为条件，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：为了与坏人战斗，孙悟空使用一根金箍棒。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“使用棒”的目的是“打败坏人”，fight的不定式形式为to fight，句首字母大写，故填To fight。 【28题详解】 句意：有时他能把棒变得如此小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。固定句式so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，修饰形容词small需用so。 B Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas ____29____ (live) in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other ____30____ (country). Pandas don’t have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die ____31____ illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ____32____ (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get ____33____ (small) and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. 【答案】29. living 30. countries 31. of 32. eating 33. smaller 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生存现状。 【29题详解】 句意：科学家表示，目前生活在森林里的大熊猫已不足2000只。此处需用现在分词作后置定语，pandas living in the forests“生活在森林里的熊猫”。 【30题详解】 句意：还有大约300只左右生活在中国以及其他国家的动物园或研究中心里。other后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。 【31题详解】 句意：熊猫幼崽常常死于疾病，存活时间并不长。固定搭配die of illnesses“死于疾病”，内因疾病用介词of。 【32题详解】 句意：成年大熊猫每天要花12个多小时进食，大约吃掉10公斤竹子。固定句型spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词形式，eat的动名词形式为eating。 【33题详解】 句意：随着森林面积变得越来越小，再加上人类的其他活动带来了更多问题，大熊猫找不到足够的食物，繁育的幼崽数量也变得越来越少。get+形容词比较级，表示“变得更……”，small的比较级为smaller，此处指森林变小。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 importance, live,  number,  weight， biggest,  different, protecting, important, of The whale is the ___34___ animal in the sea. Some whales can be 30 meters long, but some whales are only one meter long. The whales ___35___ in the water, and they can swim. They look like fish, but they are very ___36___ from fish. The little whales drink their mothers’ milk, so they are mammals (哺乳动物). Now, people kill many whales every year. The ___37___ of the whales is becoming smaller and smaller. So we should protect the whales. In order to save the animals, all of us should do something. Our government should make rules on ___38___ animals. Teachers should tell students the ___39___ of saving animals. Scientists should do research on the habits ___40___ the animals. I hope there will be more and more whales in the world. 【答案】34. biggest 35. live 36. different 37. number 38. protecting 39. importance 40. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍鲸鱼是海洋里最大的动物，虽然外形像鱼但属于哺乳动物；如今人类捕杀导致鲸鱼数量锐减，文章呼吁政府、老师、科学家等各方行动起来，制定法规、普及保护意义、开展相关研究，共同保护鲸鱼等野生动物。 【34题详解】 句意：鲸鱼是海洋里最大的动物。the后接形容词最高级，biggest“最大的”，形容词最高级，其他单词均非形容词最高级，无法表述鲸鱼的特点。 【35题详解】 句意：鲸鱼生活在水里，而且会游泳。句子为一般现在时，且主语复数，一般现在时，live in“居住在……”，固定搭配，此处用动词原形live，其他动词无法表达此含义。 【36题详解】 句意：它们看起来像鱼，但和鱼有很大区别。固定搭配be different from“与……不同”，其他介词无此搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：鲸鱼的数量变得越来越少。固定结构the number of…“……的数量” ，此处指鲸鱼的数量，其他名词无此搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：我们的政府应该制定关于保护动物的法规。介词on后面接动名词，此处表示保护动物，需用protect的动名词形式protecting。 【39题详解】 句意：老师应该告诉学生保护动物的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，此处指保护动物的重要性，其他名词无法表达此含义。 【40题详解】 句意：科学家应该研究动物的生活习性。the habits of the animals“动物的习性”，需用所有格介词of，其他单词均非介词，无法使句子成立。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下列各小题。 A 70-year-old Japanese was believed to be the oldest man to climb Qomolangma. Takao Arayama was 70 years and 225 days old when he reached the world’s highest mountain and made a new record. Arayama said he suffered from headaches and breathing difficulties during his trip to the top. He said he felt excited when he finally reached the top of the mountain. “I am very happy to be the oldest man to climb the world’s highest mountain,” the strong old man said. The previous (先前的) record holder was Yuichiro Miura. He reached Qomolangma in May of 2003 when he was 70 years and 222 days old, according to Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). “I stayed for 30 minutes on the top of the mountain and took some pictures and left a picture of my dog, Pacu,” Arayama said. “It was a wonderful feeling. Everything was below me, all the mountains and the world, when I reached the top,” he said. At the age of 12, he climbed an 800-meter-high mountain near Tokyo. From then on, he has had great interest in it and planned to continue his interest. 41. How old was Arayama when he reached the top of Qomolangma?（不超过8个词） __________________________________________________________ 42. What did Arayama suffer from during his trip to the top?（不超过4个词） __________________________________________________________ 43. How long did Arayama stay on the top?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________ 44. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 45. 给短文加适当的标题。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He was 70 years and 225 days old./70 years and 225 days old. 42. Headaches and breathing difficulties. 43. He stayed for 30 minutes./For 30 minutes. 44. 我很高兴成为登上世界最高峰的年龄最大的（男）人。/ 成为登上世界最高峰的年龄最大的（男）人我很开心。 45. Takao Arayama—the oldest man to climb Qomolangma/the world’s highest mountain 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本老人Takao Arayama成为登顶珠穆朗玛峰最年长男性的故事，介绍了他的年龄、登山经历、登顶感受以及早年对登山的兴趣。 【41题详解】 首段和第二段直接点明了Arayama登顶珠穆朗玛峰时的年龄信息“Takao Arayama was 70 years and 225 days old when he reached the world’s highest mountain and made a new record”，属于直接信息提取题。 【42题详解】 第三段明确提到“Arayama said he suffered from headaches and breathing difficulties during his trip to the top”，答案直接从原文提取了对应的身体不适信息。 【43题详解】 第四段中Arayama直接表述了“I stayed for 30 minutes on the top of the mountain”，答案是对该句时间信息的直接提取。 【44题详解】 “I am very happy to be the oldest man to climb the world’s highest mountain.”译为“我很高兴成为登上世界最高峰的年龄最大的（男）人”。 “I”译为“我”；“am very happy to do sth.”是常用结构，译为“很高兴做某事”；“to be the oldest man”译为“成为年龄最大的人”；“to climb the world’s highest mountain”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的“the oldest man”，译为“登上世界最高峰的”。 【45题详解】 本题为标题拟定题，需结合文章核心人物Takao Arayama与核心事件“登顶珠穆朗玛峰的最年长男性”进行概括，答案需体现文章的主要内容。 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友Mary。 1. Mary热爱读书，已经读过许多名著和故事书； 2. 在所有的故事中，她认为Hansel and Gretel是最有趣的； 3. 有一年，天气非常干燥，在Hansel家没有足够的食物吃。所以他们的继母想要杀了他们以节省食物。最后，Hansel 和 Gretel发现了一个由面包和蛋糕制成的房子，他们不再感到饥饿了。这个故事告诉我们：如果我们足够勇敢，没人能杀了我们！ 要求：短文必须包括所有提示内容，也可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mary loves reading very much. She has read many classics and storybooks. Of all the stories, she thinks Hansel and Gretel is the most interesting. One year, the weather was very dry. There wasn’t enough food at Hansel’s home. So their stepmother wanted to kill them to save food. At last, Hansel and Gretel found a house made of bread and cake. They didn’t feel hungry anymore. They lived happily in the forest. The story tells us that if we are brave enough, nobody can kill us. We should try our best to fight the bad people. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，主要用一般现在时。叙述过去发生的故事用一般过去时。 明确要点：Mary热爱读书，读过许多名著，故事书、最喜欢《Hansel and Gretel 》、故事的起因，经过，情节、故事带来的道理与感悟。 确定人称：第三人称（she/her/Mary） 注意事项：≥ 80词，行文流畅，可适当补充细节。 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：介绍朋友Mary,点明她爱读书、阅读量丰富，快速切入主题。 主体段：先讲她最爱的故事名称，再完整复述故事起因、经过、结果，把题干情节全部还原。 结尾段：写出这个故事带给我们的启示，简单收尾，升华主旨。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：Mary的阅读喜好 任务特质：love reading very much 阅读积累：read many classics and story books 要点二：最喜欢的故事 故事名称：Hansel and Gretel 喜爱理由：Of all the stories, it is the most interesting 要点三：完整故事情节 背景：One year, the weather was very dry. There wasn’t enough food at Hansel’s home.  矛盾冲突：their stepmother wanted to kill them to save food. 关键结局：found a house made of bread and cake. They didn’t feel hungry anymore. They lived happily in the forest.  要点四：故事道理感悟 道理：The story tell us that if we are brave enough, nobody can kill us. 延伸收获：We should try our best to fight the bad people. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年5月八年级英语月考检测卷 第Ⅰ卷　 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where did Bob go last week? A. B. C. 2. What did Linda do on the weekend? A. 　 B. C. 3. Where will Mike go? A.　 B. C. 4. How many times has the man been to the Great Wall? A. Two times. B. Three times. C. Four times. 5. Where has Mary been? A. Singapore. B. America. C. Canada. 6. Why won’t the man see the movie? A. It is boring. B. He has seen it. C. It isn’t interesting. 7. Who has been to the space museum? A. The girl. B. The girl’s cousin. C. The boy. 8. Has the boy been to Mount Tai? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. I'm not sure. (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听较长的对话，完成三个小题。 9. How long has Jenny been away? A. Four or five days. B. Four or five weeks. C. Four or five months. 10. How many times has the man been there? A. Many times. B. Several times. C. Only once. 11. Why did the man go there? A. To have a meeting. B. To see his parents’ friend. C. To see his friend. 听较长的对话，完成四个小题。 12. Who is coming? A. Bob's cousin. B. Sally's cousin. C. Bob. 13. What does Sally think of going to the beach? A. Hot. B. Cooler but expensive. C. Cheap. 14. Where are they going to live? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. On the beach. 15. What will Bob do next week? A. Have a rest. B. Have a party. C. Have an exam. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第三大题：听力填词。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 （A） Wanted FAIRMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: －Aged under 22. －At least high school graduates. －Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters tall. －Paid 1,600-2,200 dollars per month. One Secretary: －Aged under 30. －Females only. －Good at writing and skilled at computer. －Paid 2,000-3,000 dollars per month. If you are interested, call 4654768. Fax: 6954828 WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant (会计): －Aged between 25 and 40. －With an experience of at least two years. －With a degree and an accountant certificate (证书). －Paid 3,000-4,000 dollars monthly. －With a practical knowledge of computer. Computer Salesclerk : －Aged 25 or less. －Basic education of 12 years or more. －Good at computer. －Paid 1,800-2,200 dollars monthly. Tel: 4474398 Fax: 3485269 1. If you don't know how to use a computer, you can work as ________. A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D. a computer salesclerk 2. If you work as an accountant in the bookstore, how much can you get at most monthly? A. $1,800. B. $2,200. C. $3,000. D. $4,000. 3. If you want to be an accountant in the bookstore, you must satisfy (满足) the below conditions except ________. A. being a woman B. knowing how to use a computer well C. an experience of at least two years D. having an accountant certificate ( B) A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buried (掩埋) the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the floods. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally receded and people moved their homes back. 4. How did Gun control the floods? A. He led people to build dams. B. He ran everywhere to look for lands. C. He led people to find answers. D. He repaired broken houses for villagers. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Yu continued Gun’s work eight years later. B. Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. C. Yu passed by his home three times a year. D. Yu and Gun found better ways to control floods. 6. From the passage we can know that ________ is the key of controlling the flood. A. working with family B. calling on people C. dredging many rivers D. learning from experience 7. The meaning of the underlined word “receded” is closest to “________”. A. cut down B. fell down C. broke down D. died down (C) The Sahara is one of the hottest places on the earth; it is hard to see snow in the Sahara. But on January 8, 2018, it snowed in Ain Sefra, the gateway (门户) to the Sahara. It was really strange. Ain Sefra is a small town. Because the air in the desert is so dry and hot, it hardly ever snows. But in January, there was high pressure over Europe. It drove cold air down into northern Africa and into the Sahara. The cold air rose to the elevation of Ain Sefra and then it began to snow. It’s usually very hot in the Sahara and all the town people are used to the hot weather. So after it snowed, people didn’t know how to deal with it. The drivers just stopped their cars on the roads. Photographer (摄影师) Karim was amazed to see that the orange desert was covered with white snow. He got out of his car and took a lot of beautiful photos. He said, “It is unusual. This is the third time it has snowed in the Sahara in the last 40 years.” 8. What does the writer think of the snow in Ain Sefra? A. Strange. B. Common. C. Terrible. D. Beautiful. 9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. the high pressure over Europe. B. the weather in the desert. C. the air in Ain Sefra. D. the reason for the snow. 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The people in Ain Sefra haven’t seen snow ever. B. The people in Ain Sefra aren’t used to snow. C. The people in Ain Sefra are afraid of snow. D. The people in Ain Sefra can make full use of snow. 11. How did Karim get to Ain Sefra? A. By bike. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train. (D) In Japan, Luffy is more popular than Harry Potter. Luffy is the main character of One Piece. The book came out in 1997. One Piece tells the adventures of Monkey D. Luffy, a 17-year-old boy. He gets supernatural abilities (超能力) by eating Devil fruit. Luffy’s dream is to find the world’s biggest treasure, One Piece. Then he wants to become the next Pirate (海盗) King. To make his dream come true, Luffy has to reach the end of the most dangerous waters: The Grand Line (伟大航路). Luffy travels with a group of pirates called the Straw Hat Pirates. On his way, more people join the group. They even have a cook, a soldier and a musician. They also fight with other pirates on their way. Many Chinese teenagers are One Piece fans. Yang Peiqi, 14, from Shenzhen, says he thinks reading One Piece is great fun and he also likes the themes (主题) of the story—dreams and friends. 12. When did One Piece come out in Japan? A. In 1997. B. In 2000. C. In 1996. D. In 1998. 13. How old is Luffy? A. He is 16 years old. B. He is 17 years old. C. He is 18 years old. D. He is 19 years old. 14. What are the themes of One Piece? A. Treasure and money. B. Pirates and war. C. Dreams and friends. D. Study and work. 15. Which of the following is not true? A. The Straw Hat Pirates is a group of pirates. B. Yang Peiqi is a fan of One Piece. C. Luffy wants to find One Piece. D. In China, Luffy is more popular than Harry Potter. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听一篇独白，完成下面表格中空缺的信息，每空一词。独白读两遍。 A wonderful trip My brother and I went to the countryside. When: On 16. _______ morning. How : By 17. _______ What: (1). Went for a 18._______in the mountains. And the weather was 19.______ (2). 20. _______the chickens. (3). Returned home on Sunday. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. In W________ countries, people have holiday on Christmas. 17. Pandas are lovely animals and they eat b________. 18. The Monkey King has a m________ stick. 19. I know why the a________ emperors built the Great Wall after reading a book. 20. The room is 12 _________ (平方) meters in area. 21. I want to know the ________ (整体的) story. Could you tell me about it? 22. There are many ________ (岛屿) in the sea. 23. He got up late this morning. So he ________ (匆忙) to school. 五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 ____24____(change) to his shape and size, turning himself ____25____ different animals and objects. But ____26____ he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. ___27___(fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick ____28____ small that he can keep it in his ear. B Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas ____29____ (live) in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other ____30____ (country). Pandas don’t have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die ____31____ illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ____32____ (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get ____33____ (small) and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 importance, live,  number,  weight， biggest,  different, protecting, important, of The whale is the ___34___ animal in the sea. Some whales can be 30 meters long, but some whales are only one meter long. The whales ___35___ in the water, and they can swim. They look like fish, but they are very ___36___ from fish. The little whales drink their mothers’ milk, so they are mammals (哺乳动物). Now, people kill many whales every year. The ___37___ of the whales is becoming smaller and smaller. So we should protect the whales. In order to save the animals, all of us should do something. Our government should make rules on ___38___ animals. Teachers should tell students the ___39___ of saving animals. Scientists should do research on the habits ___40___ the animals. I hope there will be more and more whales in the world. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，按要求完成下列各小题。 A 70-year-old Japanese was believed to be the oldest man to climb Qomolangma. Takao Arayama was 70 years and 225 days old when he reached the world’s highest mountain and made a new record. Arayama said he suffered from headaches and breathing difficulties during his trip to the top. He said he felt excited when he finally reached the top of the mountain. “I am very happy to be the oldest man to climb the world’s highest mountain,” the strong old man said. The previous (先前的) record holder was Yuichiro Miura. He reached Qomolangma in May of 2003 when he was 70 years and 222 days old, according to Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录). “I stayed for 30 minutes on the top of the mountain and took some pictures and left a picture of my dog, Pacu,” Arayama said. “It was a wonderful feeling. Everything was below me, all the mountains and the world, when I reached the top,” he said. At the age of 12, he climbed an 800-meter-high mountain near Tokyo. From then on, he has had great interest in it and planned to continue his interest. 41. How old was Arayama when he reached the top of Qomolangma?（不超过8个词） __________________________________________________________ 42. What did Arayama suffer from during his trip to the top?（不超过4个词） __________________________________________________________ 43. How long did Arayama stay on the top?（不超过5个词） __________________________________________________________ 44. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________ 45. 给短文加适当的标题。 __________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友Mary。 1. Mary热爱读书，已经读过许多名著和故事书； 2. 在所有的故事中，她认为Hansel and Gretel是最有趣的； 3. 有一年，天气非常干燥，在Hansel家没有足够的食物吃。所以他们的继母想要杀了他们以节省食物。最后，Hansel 和 Gretel发现了一个由面包和蛋糕制成的房子，他们不再感到饥饿了。这个故事告诉我们：如果我们足够勇敢，没人能杀了我们！ 要求：短文必须包括所有提示内容，也可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $