2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册同步练习

2026人教版新教材高二下学期选择性必修3 同步练习 Unit 1 Art Period І Reading and Thinking 词汇和语法 一、单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Nowadays,China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System is helping farmers apply fertilizers(肥料)and pesticides more____________(precise). 2.The newspaper I'd like to recommend to you is China Daily,one of the most_________(influence)newspapers in China. 3.Set__________(realism)goals which can challenge you but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve. 4.Subsequent______________this phone call,I received a confirmation in the mail. 5.It is really challenging to get rid of plastic and a lot of it ends up in nature or in the ocean__________particular. 6.It is very important that teachers should know how___________(convey)their ideas to students properly. 7.It is said that the equipment can______________(purchase)from your local supplier. 8.China's total expressway coverage reached nearly 150,000 kilometers by the end of2019,________(rank)first in the world. 9.Part of his ambition is_______________(build)a global software giant. 10.This picture exhibition held in the school art gallery will show us________our school looked like when it was founded 135 years ago 二、单句表达 根据提示补全句子。 1. 众所周知，在中国，莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的作家。(不定式作定语) It is known that Mo Yan is__________ _________ __________ _________ __________a Nobel Prize in China. 2.使人类区别于动物的很可能是使用语言的能力。(set...apart from) What ________ ________ _________ ________ ___________animals may well be the ability to use language. 3.年轻时，巴金就确立了他作为中国最伟大的作家之一的名声。(reputation) When still young,Ba Jin_________ _________ __________as one of China's greatest writers. 4.他对西方现代艺术产生了深远的影响，这正是因为他的方法是创新的。(impact) He_______ __________ _________ __________ __________ Western modern art,precisely because his method was innovative. 5.现在你要做的是承认错误并立即改正。(不定式作表语) Now what you have to do______ ________ _______ ________ _________and immediately correct them. 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Rong, a famous artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 1______ ancient story of Hua Mulan. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 2_____________ (combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over Western-style pencil sketches (素描) 3____________ (create) the presentation of typical Chinese elements, which turns out to be a 4______________ (success) and impressive breakthrough. Hua Mulan, 5.________ story has been told by generations in China, was a legend from the Northern Wei Dynasty. As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 6.________ place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and an indifferent attitude towards fame and fortunes, made 7.___________ (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted 8._____________ (frequent) in the modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 9.________________ (consider) a great success by critics and the public. To better tell the story, Yu Rong draws inspiration from her several 10.__________ (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work. 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Look at the map of Spain and point at the centre. You've located the country's capital and one of Europe's most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers. Building This city of over 3 million people is proud of Southern Europe’s largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid’s most beautiful building. Inside the Royal Palace 2,700 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms. Art The internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the world's most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings. Shopping Madrid has some of Europe’s best shopping malls, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered in an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they can find everything from antiques to CDs. Entertainment No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain’s famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafés and grand theaters alike. Food Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 pm, it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamón, a kind of dry-cured ham; Spain is famous for it. 1.What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid? A. It has 50 rooms for tourists to visit. B. It can hold 2,700 people. C. It's been visited by 3 million people. D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe. 2.What kind of market is "the Rastro"? A. For discount. B. For artworks. C. To sell various goods. D. To sell antiques and CDs. 3.What is a must when travelling in Madrid? A. Having dinner earlier. B. Enjoying flamenco. C. Visiting Prado Museum. D. Drinking in a tapas bar. 五、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How do you clean a huge 400-year-old painting that is a national treasure? If you said, "Very carefully,"you'd be right. 1.___________But that's exactly what the Rijksmuseum, the Netherlands' national museum, is planning on doing. The Night Watch is the most important painting in the history of the Netherlands. 2.__________ For Dutch people, this painting is one of their greatest treasures. The country was shocked in 1975 when someone cut the painting with a knife. That time was the second time that the painting had been repaired. Since then, the painting has become dirtier.3.__________That's why the museum is going to "restore"it—to clean it and try to make it look like it did back when Rembrandt first painted it. Working on such a famous and important painting is a job that can't be done quickly.4._________They don't even plan to start on it until next July. Until then, experts hired by the museum will be carefully studying the painting with X-rays and other tools, and planning how they will restore it. The Rijksmuseum does not want its visitors to miss out on seeing The Night Watch for several years. It is their most famous painting and gets over 2 million visitors a year.5._________This will not only allow the experts to work, but also allow visitors to see both the painting and the work the experts are doing. For people who can’t visit the Netherlands, the museum plans to set up a live camera to show the painting’s progress over the Internet. A. It was even larger when Rembrandt painted it. B. You probably didn't say, "With the whole world watching." C. The museum expects the whole project will take a few years. D. Groups of soldiers were always painted standing straight in rows. E. It was painted between 1639 and 1642 by the Dutch artist Rembrandt. F. Instead, the museum plans to build a special clear glass case around the painting. G. It has got a slightly cloudy coating on it that makes it hard to see the painting's true colors. 1._________ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Period II Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇和语法 一、单句填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.His suggestion that we should turn to our teachers for help is worthy of ______________(consider). 2.Peking Opera is the most influential and ______________ (represent) of all kinds of opera in China. 3.Having a total _____________ (invest) of 31.17 billion yuan, the trip between Beijing and Zhangjiakou will only take 40 minutes, with the train travelling at an average speed of 250 km/h. 4.His native town has changed __________ recognition, so he can hardly find a familiar building. 5.The talent of these artists drew you in, their paintings bringing the era _________ life. 6.With the rise of chicken and egg prices last year, farmers in the area have turned to _________ (raise) chickens. 7.The club couldn't guarantee ______________ (meet) the demands of all members. 8.To put it simply, there is no other better way _____________ (criticise) art. 9.The crowd cheered widely at the sight of the champion, who was reported _________ (break) the world record. 10.My chief purpose is ___________ (help) solve the difficulties you met. 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, Mount Qomolangma's peak is not a lonely place any more. Thousands of people have 1.___________ (successful) climbed the mountain over the past years. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks, 2________ isn't just uncomfortable but cold and dangerous. In fact, the dangerous 3_____________ (crowd) aren't the only problem. All those climbers need to bring a lot of gear (装备), much of which ends up 4____________ (leave) on the mountain. It is becoming the world's 5___________ (tall) rubbish dump. But the good news is that some mountaineers have decided 6____________ (clean) up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of an expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008. So far they 7____________ (collect) over 13 tons of garbage. Some of that rubbish is even being used for8. _______ higher purpose. A group of 15 artists collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They've changed the cans and oxygen tanks 9.__________74 pieces of art that have already been exhibited. Part of the profit from sales 10.__________( be ) available for an association which has helped collect rubbish off the mountain. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paintings and sculptures can be a(n) 1for the eyes of visitors to art museums, but today they are also considered to be an unconventional (非常规的) 2for people with mental illness. Last month, a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand-new kind of prescription (处方) which gives patients free 3to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. There, they will have a relaxing experience, enjoying the museum's collections. Nathalie Bondil, a museum's general director, ___ that being in contact with culture and arts can help with ___. "In the 21st century, culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century,"she told the Montreal Gazette. Each prescription will allow not only the ___ to go into the art museum but also their families or friends to ___ them. In the museum, visitors can appreciate the artworks, and ___ a wide range of activities, including drawing, sewing and making a sculpture with ___ materials which are environmentally friendly. The new cure is said to be the 10of its kind in the world. And there's increasing evidence that the works of art, 11the works of art describing nature, can have positive effects on people with fear, depression and 12. In 2017, the UK's All-Party Parliamentary Group on Arts, Health and Wellbeing also released a report stating that "it's time to 13 the powerful contributions the arts can make to our health". Is it possible for art to help overall health? We may not know the answer yet. Only time can 14. But one thing is certain; that is, more and more people today are 15 of the idea that "art is good medicine". ( )1.A.support B.feast C.game D.honour ( )2.A.custom B.case C.cure D.situation ( )3.A.access B.introduction C.solution D.achievement ( )4.A.complains B.believes C.imagines D.recalls ( )5.A.income B.education C.wealth D.health ( )6.A.customers B.doctors C.patients D.players ( )7.A.accompany B.find C.control D.observe ( )8.A.take part in B.play jokes on C.have effects on D.take pride in ( )9.A.rare B.expensive C.recyclable D.wasted ( )10.A.last B.first C.worst D.dearest ( )11.A.thus B.besides C.especially D.additionally ( )12.A.delight B.anxiety C.expectation D.desire ( )13.A.recognise B.forget C.repeat D.miss ( )14.A.speak B.change C.tell D.record ( )15.A.convinced B.tired C.careful D.ignorant 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jamie Wardley is a special kind of artist—an ice sculptor. He first trained as a sand sculptor. Later, he learnt about ice sculpture. Now he does sand sculpture in summer. And in winter, he sculpts ice. When sculpting ice, Wardley has to work in cold temperatures. If the weather is cold enough, he can work outside. But winter in the United Kingdom is not always very cold. So often he works in a large freezer where the temperature is about -12℃. Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in winter. When he sculpts in the open air, people can watch. They can be part of the creative process. Wardley makes ice sculpting sound simple. But the tools Wardley uses are sharp and dangerous. And the ice is very heavy. Each block of ice weighs 120 kilos. And some larger sculptures are made of several combined blocks of ice. Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as buildings. In Kemi, Finland there is an ice hotel called the SnowCastle. Each year, Wardley helps build the SnowCastle. Inside the SnowCastle, the temperature is -50℃. Even the dining tables are made of ice. So you have to wear winter clothes when eating and wear a hat when sleeping. "The ice hotel is built every year in January. Then it melts in April. Each year we rebuild it and create a new design,"Wardley said. The SnowCastle is a large and amazing work of ice, but Wardley's smaller ice sculptures are special too. One winter, in the city of Bradford, the UK, Wardley created several small sculptures. He used the sculptures to tell a story which contained an important message about goodwill and understanding. Ice sculptures are temporary works of art. When the temperature rises, they will melt. But that does not mean that their beauty is lost. The sculptures of those days in Bradford have now melted away, but their message of goodwill, understanding and acceptance remains. ( )1.According to the text, Wardley ___. A. loves sand sculpture more than ice sculpture B. sculpts ice in a large freezer in summer C. worked as an ice sculptor in the beginning D.enjoys carving ice outdoors in winter ( )2.What words can best describe Wardley's sculpting? A. Easy and amazing. B. Special but difficult. C. Boring and dangerous. D. Simple but temporary. ( )3.What do we know about the SnowCastle? A. It lies in the city of Bradford, the UK. B. It is too cold for people to live in. C. It requires to be built every year. D. It is built between January and April. ( )4.What's the best title for the passage? A. Jamie Wardley—A Great Sand Sculptor B. Jamie Wardley and His Ice Sculpture C. The Beautiful SnowCastle D. Ice Sculpture—The Temporary Art 五、应用文写作 你校正在为前来参加国际夏令营的外国中学生筹划中国传统艺术展，假定你是李华，负责设计该展览，请用英语为该展览写一则导语向外国中学生宣传，内容包括： 1.欢迎参观； 2.内容简介； 3.注意事项。 注意:1.词数 80 左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Art 答案 Period І Reading and Thinking 一、单句填空 1.precisely 句意为: 如今,中国的北斗卫星导航系统正帮助农民更精确地使用化肥和杀虫剂。设空处修饰动词 apply, 应用副词。 2.influential 句意为:我想要推荐给你的报纸是《中国日报》,它是中国最有影响力的报纸之一。设空处修饰 newspapers,应用形容词。 3.realistic 句意为:设定现实的目标,它们可以有一定的挑战性但不会看起来不可能或太难实现。设空处修饰名词 goals,应用形容词。 4.to 句意为:在接到他的电话之后,我在邮件中收到了一封确认函。subsequent to... 为固定搭配,意为“在……之后”。故填 to。 5.in 句意为：摆脱塑料很有挑战性，很多塑料最终会进入大自然，尤其是海洋。in particular 为固定搭配，意为“尤其”。故填 in。 6. to convey 句意为:老师应该知道如何正确地向学生传达他们的想法,这很重要。此处为“疑问词(how) + 不定式”结构作宾语,意为“如何……”。故填 to convey。 7. be purchased 句意为:据说这种设备可以从你们当地的供应商那里买到。此处是从句的谓语部分,与从句主语之间是被动关系,且其前有情态动词 can,故填 be purchased。 8. ranking 句意为:截至2019年年底,中国的高速公路总里程达到近15万千米,居世界首位。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语形式作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,所以应用现在分词。故填 ranking。 9. to build 句意为:他抱负的一部分就是打造一家全球软件巨头。由 ambition 可知此处应用不定式作表语,故填 to build。 10.what 句意为:这次在学校美术馆举办的画展将向我们展示135年前我们学校建立时是什么样子的。此处___ our school looked like 是宾语从句,作 show 的宾语,分析句子结构可知,从句中缺少宾语,意为“……的样子”,应用 what 引导该从句。 二、单句表达 1.the first writer to win 2. sets human beings apart from 3.established his reputation 4.had a deep impact on 5.is to admit your mistakes 三、语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了画家郁蓉把剪纸艺术和花木兰的故事结合起来,独具匠心地再现了这个古老故事。 1.the 句意为:著名画家郁蓉想出了一种新的方式介绍花木兰这一古老的故事。此处特指“花木兰的故事”,应使用定冠词，故填the。 2.combining句意为：在《我是花木兰》一书中，她通过将剪纸与国际艺术风格结合起来讲述了该故事。介词by后面应使用动名词，故填combining 3.to create句意为：她把陕西剪纸置于西式的铅笔素描之上，创造出典型的中国元素呈现方式，结果表明这是一个成功的、让人印象深刻的突破。此处表示目的，应使用动词不定式，故填to create。 4.successful句意见上一题解析。此处与形容词impressive并列、修饰名词breakthrough,故填successful。 5.whose句意为：花木兰是来自北魏的一位传奇人物，她的故事在中国世代相传。此处引导非限制性定语从句，定语从句的先行词Hua Mulan与story之间存在所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语。故填whose。 6.in句意为：作为一个孝顺的女儿，她将自己打扮成一名男子代替父亲参军。in place of为固定搭配，意为“代替”,故填in 7 her句意为：木兰的勇敢、善良和淡泊名利的态度等品质使她成为中国历史上最受尊敬的女英雄之一。动词made后应使用宾格her,故填her。 8.frequently句意为：在现代传媒中，木兰的故事经常被改编。此处修饰has been adapted,应用副词，故填frequently。 9.was considered句意为：例如，1998年，迪士尼制作了一部名为《花木兰》的电影，评论家和公众视其为巨大的成功。此处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，主语which与consider之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语in 1998可知，应用一般过去时；which指代Mulan,为单数概念，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填was considered。 10.visits句意为：为了更好地讲述这个故事，郁蓉从她对古代战争遗址的几次参观以及豫剧中汲取灵感。visit作名词时为可数名词，意为“参观”,设空处前有several修饰，应用其复数形式。故填visits。 四、阅读理解 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的建筑、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美食等方面的信息。 1.A 细节理解题。根据 Building 部分最后一句 Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms. 可知,马德里皇宫提供 50 个房间供游客参观。故 A 项正确。 2.C 推理判断题。根据 Shopping 部分最后一句 But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered in an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they can find everything from antiques to CDs. 可知,在这里游客们可以购买很多东西,从古玩到光盘等,由此推断出,此处应该是指出售各种各样商品的集市。故 C 项正确。 3.B 细节理解题。根据 Entertainment 部分第一句 No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form, flamenco. 可知,当我们去马德里旅行的时候,如果不去观看弗拉门科舞表演,那么这次旅行就是不完整的,也就是说观看弗拉门科舞表演是在马德里旅行必须要做的事。故 B 项正确。 五、七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦勃朗的名画《夜巡》将在不影响游客观赏的同时进行修复清理工作。 1.B 根据下文的 But that's exactly what the Rijksmuseum, the Netherlands' national museum, is planning on doing. 可知,设空处和下文是转折关系,且设空处应提及空后一句中 that 指代的内容。B 选项和下文存在转折关系,B 项中的 With the whole world watching 呼应下文博物馆在不影响游客观赏的同时进行修复清理工作,且引号中的内容即为 that 指代的内容。故选 B。 2.E 根据上文的 The Night Watch is the most important painting in the history of the Netherlands. 可知,接下来应介绍《夜巡》这幅油画的一些基本情况。E 项(它是由荷兰画家伦勃朗在1639 年至 1642 年间绘制的)符合语境。故选 E。 3.G 根据下文的 That's why the museum is going to "restore"it—to clean it and try to make it look like it did back when Rembrandt first painted it. 可知,设空处应说明要修复清理这幅油画的原因。G 项说明了清理原因,符合语境。故选 G。 4.C 根据上文的 Working on such a famous and important painting is a job that can't be done quickly. 可知,修复这幅著名又宝贵的油画不是一项容易的工作,不能很快完成。C 项(博物馆预计整个项目需要几年时间)承接上文。故选 C。 5.F 根据下文的 This will not only allow the experts to work, but also allow visitors to see both the painting and the work the experts are doing. 可知,设空处的内容应为博物馆采取的措施,该措施既能够允许专家清理油画,又能允许参观者看到油画和专家正在做的工作。F 项中的 build a special clear glass case around the painting 符合语境,为空后 This 指代的内容。故选 F。 Period II Learning About Language and Using Language 词汇和语法 一、单句填空 1 consideration/being considered 句意为:他建议我们同老师求助,这是值得考虑的。be worthy of sth 意为“值得某事”,故填 consideration; sth be worthy of being done = sth be worthy to be done,意为“某事值得被做”,故也可填 being considered。 2 representative 句意为:京剧是中国各种戏剧艺术中最具影响力和代表性的。and 是并列连词,前面是形容词influential,设空处也应填形容词,故填 representative。 3.investment 句意为:（铁路全线）总投资311.7亿元,从北京到张家口的旅程只需40分钟,期间火 车以平均每小时250千米的速度行驶。设空处作 Having 的宾语,被 a total 修饰,应填单数名词,故填 investment。 4. beyond 句意为:他的故乡变化得让人认不出来,所以他几乎找不到一幢熟悉的建筑物。beyond recognition 为固定搭配,意为“识别不出;认不出来”。故填 beyond。 5.to 句意为:这些艺术家的才华吸引了你,他们的绘画使那个时代鲜活起来。bring... to life 意为“赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来”。故填 to。 6. raising 句意为:随着去年鸡肉和鸡蛋的价格上涨,这个地区的农民已转向养鸡。turn to doing sth 意为“转向做某事”。故填 raising。 7. to meet 句意为:这个俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的要求。guarantee to do sth 意为“保证做某事”。故填 to meet。 8. to criticise 句意为:简单地说,没有其他更好的方式去评论艺术。way to do sth 为固定表达,此处应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填 to criticise。 9. to have broken 句意为: 观众一看到这位冠军就热烈欢呼起来, 据报道他(她)打破了世界纪录。be reported to do sth 意为“据报道做某事”, 而“打破世界纪录”发生在“报道”前, 故用不定式的完成式。故填 to have broken。 10.to help 句意为:我的主要目的是帮助解决你遇到的困难。设空处位于 is 后作表语, 主语是 purpose, 设空处应用不定式形式。故填 to help。 二、语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了登山者丢弃的垃圾严重污染了珠穆朗玛峰,许多登山者自愿清理垃圾以保护环境,并将一些垃圾改造成艺术品进行展览以警示人们。 1. successfully 句意为:在过去的几年中,已有数以千计的人成功登上了这座山。修饰谓语动词 have climbed 应用副词,作状语。故填 successfully。 2.which 句意为:与此同时,登山者抱怨在狭窄路段等待数小时不仅让人感到不适,而且又冷又危险。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指代“在狭窄路段等待数小时”这件事,关系词在从句中作主语。故填 which。 3. crowds 句意为:事实上,危险的人群并不是唯一的问题 crowd 意为“人群”时是可数名词,根据谓语动词 aren't 可知,此处要用可数名词的复数形式作主语。故填 crowds。 4. being left 句意为: 所有那些登山者都需要带很多装备, 其中很多装备最终被丢在了山上。固定短语 end up doing sth 意为“最终做某事”, 从句主语 much of which 中的 which 指代的是 gear, 与 leave 之间是被动关系, 因此应用动名词的被动式。故填 being left。 5.tallest 句意为:它正在成为世界上最高的垃圾场。根据 the world's 可知,此处表最高级含义,应用形容词的最高级形式。故填 tallest。 6.to clean 句意为:但好消息是,一些登山者已经决定清理珠穆朗玛峰。decide to do sth 为固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”。故填 to clean。 7.have collected 句意为:到目前为止,他们已经收集了超过13吨的垃圾。根据So far 可知,此处时态要用现在完成时,主语是 they,助动词应用 have。故填 have collected。 8.a 句意为:有些垃圾甚至被用于更远大的目的。purpose 意为“目的”时,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且 higher 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填 a。 9.to/into 句意为:他们把金属罐和氧气罐变成了 74 件艺术品,这些艺术品已经被展出。短语 change... to/into... 意为 “把……变成……”。故填 to 或 into。 10.is 句意为:销售利润的一部分可用于帮助收集山上垃圾的一家协会。设空处为主句的谓语,陈述现在的事实,时态应用一般现在时,根据主语 Part of the profit 可知,此处谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填 is。 三、完形填空 本文是一篇说明文。如今，艺术被认为是一种非传统疗法，可以用来治疗有精神疾病的病人。此外，有越来越多的证据表明艺术作品对感到恐惧、抑郁和焦虑的人有积极影响。虽然尚无定论，但是越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”。 1 B 句意为:绘画和雕塑是参观者参观艺术博物馆时的一场视觉盛宴,但如今它们也被认为是治疗精神疾病的非常规疗法。根据下文 for the eyes of visitors to art museums 可知,此处说的是视觉盛宴,故选 B 项。 2 C 句意见上一题解析。根据下文的 for people with mental illness 可知,此处说的是治疗精神疾病的非传统疗法,故选 C 项。 3 A 句意为:上个月,一群加拿大医生开始开出一种全新的处方,可以让病人免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆参观。根据下文的 to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts 可知,此处说的是免费进入蒙特利尔美术馆参观,故选 A 项。 4.B 句意为:纳塔莉·邦迪是一家博物馆的总馆长,她认为接触文化和艺术对健康有帮助。 complain 意为“抱怨”; believe 意为“认为; 相信”; imagine 意为“想象”; recall 意为“回想起”。根据下文的 being in contact with culture and arts can help with 可知,纳塔莉·邦迪认为接触文化和艺术对健康有帮助。故选 B 项。 5 D 句意见上一题解析。根据第一段中的 today they are also considered to be an unconventional ___ for people with mental illness 可知,接触文化和艺术对健康有帮助。故选 D 项。 6.C 句意为: 每一张处方不仅可以准许病人进入这家艺术博物馆, 还准许他们的家人或朋友陪伴他们。根据第二段中的 a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand-new kind of prescription which gives patients free ___ to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts 可知, 此处说的是可以准许病人进入这家艺术博物馆。故选 C 项。 7.A 句意见上一题解析。根据上文的 but also their families or friends 可知,此处说的是陪伴病人,故选 A 项。 8.A 句意为:在博物馆里,参观者可以欣赏艺术作品,并参加各种各样的活动,包括绘画、缝纫和用环保的可回收材料制作雕塑。take part in 意为“参加”;play jokes on 意为“戏弄”;have effects on 意为“对……有影响”; take pride in 意为“以……为傲”。根据下文的 a wide range of activities 可知，“参加各种各样的活动”符合语境，故选 A 项。 9.C 句意见上一题解析。根据下文的 which are environmentally friendly 可知, 此处说的是可循环利用的环保材料。故选 C 项。 10.B 句意为:这种新的疗法据说是世界首例。根据第二段中的 a group of Canadian doctors started to write a brand-new kind of prescription 可知,这种疗法在世界上是第一次使用,故选 B 项。 11.C 句意为:而且越来越多的证据表明,艺术作品,特别是描绘自然的艺术作品,可以对感到恐惧、抑郁和焦虑的人产生积极的影响。结合上文的 the works of art 和下文的 the works of art describing nature 可知,此处使用 especially 符合语境,故选 C 项。 12.B 句意见上一题解析。delight 意为“高兴”; anxiety 意为“焦虑”; expectation 意为“期待”; desire 意为“渴望”。根据上文的 people with fear, depression 和并列连词 and 可知,此处使用 anxiety 符合语境,故选 B 项。 13.A 句意为: 在 2017 年,英国艺术、健康和福祉全党议会小组还发布了一份报告称,“是时候承认艺术能对我们的健康作出强有力的贡献”。根据下文的 the powerful contributions the arts can make to our health 可知,此处使用 recognise 符合语境,故选 A 项。 14.C 句意为: 只有时间会确切地判断。根据上文的 We may not know the answer yet. 可知,此处说的是只有时间能给出答案,故选 C 项。 15.A 句意为:但有一件事是确定的,那就是如今越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”这一看法。文章第一段引出话题,指出艺术作品对患有精神疾病的人有治疗效果,下文围绕这一主题展开,最后一段点明主题:现在越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”,短语 be convinced of 符合语境,故选 A 项。 四、阅读理解 本文讲述了艺术家杰米·沃德利进行冰雕创作，并帮助建造芬兰的冰雪城堡，将冰雕的美展现给大家的故事。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in winter. 可知,沃德利喜欢冬天在室外进行冰雕创作,故 D 项正确。A 项在文中未提及;由第一段最后一句可知,杰米·沃德利在冬天进行冰雕创作,而非夏天,故 B 项错误;由第一段第二句可知,杰米·沃德利最初是一位沙雕艺术家,故 C 项错误。 2.B 推理判断题。根据第四段所描述的冰雕创作的艰难和倒数第二段第一句中的 but Wardley's smaller ice sculptures are special too 可知,B 项“特别但艰难”是杰米·沃德利的冰雕的特点。 3.C 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的 Each year we rebuild it 可知,选 C 项。 4.B 主旨大意题。文章主题与冰雕有关,A 项偏离文章主题;C 项中的 SnowCastle 仅在第四段末尾及第五、六段中提及,故C 项不全面;全文主要介绍了沙雕、冰雕艺术家杰米·沃德利和他的冰雕艺术,D 项只提到了冰雕艺术,也不全面。故选B。 五、应用文写作 Dear boys and girls, Welcome you to the Traditional Chinese Art Exhibition in our school. Our school will hold a traditional Chinese art exhibition for you. Let me introduce it in detail. The exhibition will last 3 days, from June 11 to June 13 in our school. It covers a variety of Chinese arts, including paper-cuttings, calligraphy works and colorful paintings and so on.Each piece tells a story of our long Chinese history and traditional culture. In addition, the exhibition provides a chance for members to enjoy some artworks in our museum to learn about our Chinese arts and cultures well. If you are interested, please sign up for it before June 10 on our school website. Please keep quiet and not touch the artworks during the exhibition. Photos are allowed but without a flash. Feel free to ask the staff for help. Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $