精品解析：广西钦州市浦北中学2026年春季学期第一次阶段性检测 七年级 英语

2026年春季学期第一次阶段性检测 七年级 英语 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What animals will the girl take the boy to see next? A. Cats. B. Tigers. C. Horses. 7. How big is Billy’s new house? A.100 square metres. B.150 square metres. C.200 square metres. 8. Where is the boy’s new neighbour from? A. Cairo. B. London. C. Vienna. 9. What show is Vincent watching with his parents? A. The fashion show. B. The dance show. C. The fireworks show. 10. What is Karen planning to do by the seaside this weekend? A. Play volleyball. B. Collect stones. C. Take a walk. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How many members does Michael’s community group have? A.18. B.19. C.20. 12. How often does Michael volunteer? A. Every two weeks. B. Three times a month. C. Once a week. 13. What does the girl think of Michael? A. Helpful. B. Kind. C. Friendly. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What’s the time? A.7:10. B.7:20. C.7:30. 15. When is the dancing class? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 16. What does Mary need to take to school? A. Her dancing shoes. B. Her football. C. Her pencils. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How will Grace and her friends go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 18. How long will the film last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For one hour and a half. 19. Where will Grace go after the film? A. To the park. B. To the supermarket. C. To the shopping centre. 20. What does Tina want to get? A. A school bag. B. A new dress. C. A new skirt. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Which Building is Nick’s flat in? A. Building 15. B. Building 20. C. Building 25. 22. When does Nick clean his house? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 23. What sport is Nick good at playing? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 24. Who does Nick have a field trip with this Saturday? A. His cousins. B. His parents. C. His neighbours. 25. What does Nick plan to buy for the trip at the supermarket? A. AT-shirt. B. A tie. C. A tent. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Martin’s family Martin’s father He’s a (n) ________ driver. He often helps old people in the community. Martin’s mother She works at a (n) ________. She sometimes makes ________ for the kids in the community. Martin He's a (n) ________ grade student. He helps neighbours ________things from time to time. 二、补全对话（共大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom! Our community is planning an activity “Book Sharing & Reading Week” next week. B: Wow! ____1____ A: We’ll collect used books from neighbors and set up a small reading corner (阅读角) in the community garden. B: That’s a wonderful idea! ____2____ A: Sure! You can join us. We need some student volunteers. B: Great! ____3____ A: It will start at 2:00 p.m. next Saturday. B: ____4____ A: We’ll meet at the gate of the community garden. B: All right! Do we need to bring anything? A: ____5____ B: OK! I’ll bring my favorite storybooks and a notebook. See you then! A. How can we help the kids? B. Where shall we meet? C. Can I join the activity? D. When does it start? E. Yes, please bring your own books to share. F. What will you do? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My grandpa lives in a small village (村庄). The village is far ____6____ the city, so it is very ____7____. The village is at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers, ____8____ it’s very beautiful. There ____9____ many trees on the hill, too, so the air in the village is very ____10____. My grandpa’s house is close to the hill. When I come to my grandpa’s home in the summer holidays (暑假), I catch fish in the water with other ____11____ in the village. The children are very kind to me and I’m happy to be with ____12____. Sometimes they come to my grandpa’s home to visit me. We sit under a big tree in front of my grandpa’s house to ____13____ my grandpa’s interesting stories. Every time I take my computer with me to my grandpa’s home, I teach them how to use the computer. They all like to watch soccer games on the ____14____ with me. We become very good friends soon. I’m going to spend my summer holidays in my grandpa’s home every year because I ____15____ my grandpa and my good friends. I also miss my grandpa’s house very much. 6. A. from B. with C. for 7. A. cute B. cool C. quiet 8. A. so B. if C. or 9. A. have B. is C. are 10. A. heavy B. fresh C. cool 11. A. neighbors B. children C. farmers 12. A. them B. us C. him 13. A. look for B. ask for C. listen to 14. A. TV B. computer C. movie 15. A. show B. miss C. ask 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A MY HOUSE Name: Jill City: London Address (地址): 45 Palm Street Garden: no Floors: two First floor: a living room, a kitchen, a dining room Second floor: two bedrooms, a bathroom Name: Susan City: Liverpool Address: 63 Oak Street Garden: yes (big) Floors: three First floor: a living room, a game room Second floor: a kitchen, a dining room, a laundry room (洗衣间) Third floor: three bedrooms, two bathrooms Name: Jack City: Edinburgh Address: 256 Hunter Street Garden: no Floors: two First floor: a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom Second floor: two bedrooms, a study Name: Amy City: Oxford Address: 122 London Road Garden: yes (small). Floors: two First floor: a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom Second floor: a bedroom, a study 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What can we see on the first floor of Susan’s house? A. A kitchen. B. A living room. C. Susan’s bedroom. 17. Whose house has a garden? A. Susan’s and Amy’s. B. Jill’s and Susan’s. C. Jill’s and Jack’s. 18. What is on Jack’s second floor? A. Two bedrooms and a bathroom. B. A bedroom and a study. C. Two bedrooms and a study 19. Where does Jill live? A. 45 Palm Street in London. B. 122 London Road in Liverpool. C. 256 Hunter Street in Edinburgh. 20. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Jill’s house has three floors. B. There is a study in Amy’s house. C. Susan’s room is on the second floor. B I am new to New York. I do not know anyone in the city. An old woman lives next door. She gives me a big box of fruit and vegetables. The kind neighbour is Val. The fruit and vegetables are from Val’s garden. There are carrots, tomatoes, strawberries and so on in the garden. Val doesn’t have sons or daughters. But she is happy. She likes working in her garden. She loves those plants. Sometimes, she talks to them. One day, I don’t see Val in the garden. Some days later, I see people take many boxes from her home. Grass grows in the garden. The plants look sad. Then I know Val passed away. So I begin to take care of her garden. Then a family comes to live next door. They are new to the city. They do not know anyone. And I give them a big box of fruit and vegetables from Val’s garden. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Who is Val? A. The writer’s friend. B. The writer’s teacher. C. The writer’s neighbour. 22. What can we know about Val from the first two paragraphs? A. She has a big family. B. She is new to New York. C. She loves the plants in her garden. 23. Why does the writer take care of Val’s garden? A. Because Val is too old. B. Because Val passed away. C. Because Val is on holiday. 24. What does the writer give the new family? ①fruit ②flowers ③ vegetables A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Love from the Garden B. Interesting Neighbours C. Working Makes us Happy C Welcome to our neighbourhood! It’s a clean and beautiful place to live in. There are many facilities (设施) here for you to use. The community centre is on the first floor of the blue building. You can join the volunteer team, ask for help or have meetings there. The neighbourhood library is next to the community centre. It has many books for children and adults. The big park is in the middle of the neighbourhood. There are many trees and flowers in it. You can walk, run or play sports there. The supermarket is at the gate of the neighbourhood. You can buy all kinds of food and daily things there. All neighbours here are kind. We always help each other and take care of the neighbourhood together. If you move here, you will feel like you are in a big family. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where is the community centre? A. Next to the library. B. In the middle of the neighbourhood. C. At the gate of the neighbourhood. 27. What can you do in the community centre? A. Buy food. B. Join the volunteer team. C. Read books. 28. The park is in the __________ of the neighbourhood. A. front B. back C. middle 29. You can buy daily things in the __________. A. park B. library C. supermarket 30. What is the neighbourhood like? A. Clean and beautiful. B. Big but cold. C. Small and messy. D My dream home is a special house near a forest. It is not very big, but it is warm and beautiful. I want to live with my parents and my little brother there. The house is made of wood and it has two floors. On the ground floor, there is a small living room, a kitchen and a dining room. The living room has a big sofa and some green plants. I like to sit on the sofa and read books with my family. My mother loves cooking, so the kitchen is clean and tidy. She can make nice food for us every day. On the first floor, there are three bedrooms and a small study. I have my own bedroom. It is pink and there are many toys in it. The study is my favourite place. There are many books in it, and I can do my homework or draw pictures there. There is a small yard in front of the house. We can plant some flowers and vegetables there. We also have a small dog, and it can play in the yard. Near the house, there is a forest. We can walk there, listen to the birds and enjoy fresh air every morning. I think my dream home is great and full of love. I hope my dream can come true one day. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where is the writer’s dream home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What is the house made of? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many bedrooms are there on the first floor? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What colour is the writer’s bedroom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does the writer think of his dream home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 over have volunteers something close they balcony enjoy clean nine I live with my family in the centre of Sunshine Town. Our flat is on the ____36____ floor. It’s not big, but we have a nice ____37____ . We love to relax and chat ____38____ a cup of tea there. I have a ____39____ neighbour. She is a college student. So if there is ____40____ wrong with my study, she can give me help. We are ____41____ in our community center. At the weekend, we often do some ____42____ for the old people and tidy ____43____ flats. There is a garden with many trees and flowers in our community, we ____44____ smelling the flowers and hearing the birds sing. This Saturday, we will ____45____ a BBQ there. I think we will have fun. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 根据下表提示，以“My dream community”为题写一篇短文，词数为70左右。 1．内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥。 2．条理清楚、语句连贯。 概述 社区很大 设施 超市、花园、游泳池…… 环境 花草树木多 邻居 善良，友好；一些邻居是志愿者，帮助人们解决问题；帮老人购物、打扫房屋…… 其他 我打算为社区做点事：（1）捡小区花园里的垃圾（2） …… My dream community ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期第一次阶段性检测 七年级 英语 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What animals will the girl take the boy to see next? A. Cats. B. Tigers. C. Horses. 7. How big is Billy’s new house? A.100 square metres. B.150 square metres. C.200 square metres. 8. Where is the boy’s new neighbour from? A. Cairo. B. London. C. Vienna. 9. What show is Vincent watching with his parents? A. The fashion show. B. The dance show. C. The fireworks show. 10. What is Karen planning to do by the seaside this weekend? A. Play volleyball. B. Collect stones. C. Take a walk. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How many members does Michael’s community group have? A.18. B.19. C.20. 12. How often does Michael volunteer? A. Every two weeks. B. Three times a month. C. Once a week. 13. What does the girl think of Michael? A. Helpful. B. Kind. C. Friendly. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What’s the time? A.7:10. B.7:20. C.7:30. 15. When is the dancing class? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 16. What does Mary need to take to school? A. Her dancing shoes. B. Her football. C. Her pencils. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. How will Grace and her friends go to the cinema? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 18. How long will the film last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For one hour and a half. 19. Where will Grace go after the film? A. To the park. B. To the supermarket. C. To the shopping centre. 20. What does Tina want to get? A. A school bag. B. A new dress. C. A new skirt. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Which Building is Nick’s flat in? A. Building 15. B. Building 20. C. Building 25. 22. When does Nick clean his house? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 23. What sport is Nick good at playing? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 24. Who does Nick have a field trip with this Saturday? A. His cousins. B. His parents. C. His neighbours. 25. What does Nick plan to buy for the trip at the supermarket? A. AT-shirt. B. A tie. C. A tent. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Martin’s family Martin’s father He’s a (n) ________ driver. He often helps old people in the community. Martin’s mother She works at a (n) ________. She sometimes makes ________ for the kids in the community. Martin He's a (n) ________ grade student. He helps neighbours ________things from time to time. 二、补全对话（共大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tom! Our community is planning an activity “Book Sharing & Reading Week” next week. B: Wow! ____1____ A: We’ll collect used books from neighbors and set up a small reading corner (阅读角) in the community garden. B: That’s a wonderful idea! ____2____ A: Sure! You can join us. We need some student volunteers. B: Great! ____3____ A: It will start at 2:00 p.m. next Saturday. B: ____4____ A: We’ll meet at the gate of the community garden. B: All right! Do we need to bring anything? A: ____5____ B: OK! I’ll bring my favorite storybooks and a notebook. See you then! A. How can we help the kids? B. Where shall we meet? C. Can I join the activity? D. When does it start? E. Yes, please bring your own books to share. F. What will you do? 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Tom讨论社区“图书分享与阅读周”活动的相关事宜，A介绍了活动内容，Tom询问并表达了想要参与的意愿，双方进一步确认了活动时间、地点及所需准备物品等具体信息。 【1题详解】 下文A说明具体要做的事，所以此处Tom应询问活动内容，F选项“What will you do?”符合上下文逻辑，起到引出具体活动安排的作用。 【2题详解】 下文A回答“Sure! You can join us.”，是对能否加入活动的肯定回应，由此可知此处Tom应是询问能否参与活动，C选项“Can I join the activity?”与下文的肯定回答相呼应，符合对话逻辑。 【3题详解】 下文A明确给出了活动开始的时间，所以此处Tom应该是询问活动开始的时间，D选项“When does it start?”能够自然引出下文关于时间的回答。 【4题详解】 下文A说明了集合的地点，因此此处Tom应是询问集合的地点，B选项“Where shall we meet?”可衔接下文关于地点的说明。 【5题详解】 上文Tom询问是否需要携带物品，A需要对此做出回应，E选项“Yes, please bring your own books to share.”直接回答了是否需要带东西以及具体带什么，符合对话情境。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My grandpa lives in a small village (村庄). The village is far ____6____ the city, so it is very ____7____. The village is at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers, ____8____ it’s very beautiful. There ____9____ many trees on the hill, too, so the air in the village is very ____10____. My grandpa’s house is close to the hill. When I come to my grandpa’s home in the summer holidays (暑假), I catch fish in the water with other ____11____ in the village. The children are very kind to me and I’m happy to be with ____12____. Sometimes they come to my grandpa’s home to visit me. We sit under a big tree in front of my grandpa’s house to ____13____ my grandpa’s interesting stories. Every time I take my computer with me to my grandpa’s home, I teach them how to use the computer. They all like to watch soccer games on the ____14____ with me. We become very good friends soon. I’m going to spend my summer holidays in my grandpa’s home every year because I ____15____ my grandpa and my good friends. I also miss my grandpa’s house very much. 6. A. from B. with C. for 7. A. cute B. cool C. quiet 8. A. so B. if C. or 9. A. have B. is C. are 10. A. heavy B. fresh C. cool 11. A. neighbors B. children C. farmers 12. A. them B. us C. him 13. A. look for B. ask for C. listen to 14. A. TV B. computer C. movie 15. A. show B. miss C. ask 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者每年暑假去爷爷居住的小村庄生活，和村里孩子玩耍、相处，因此十分想念爷爷和朋友们，决定每年都去那里过暑假的事。 【6题详解】 句意：这个村庄离城市很远，所以它非常安静。 空处考查固定搭配，“far from”是固定短语，意为“远离”，符合村庄与城市距离的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：这个村庄离城市很远，所以它非常安静。 前文提到村庄远离城市，结合常识，远离城市的地方通常环境安静。“quiet”意为“安静的”，符合语境；“cute”（可爱的）、“cool”（凉爽的）均不符合形容远离城市的乡村特点。 【8题详解】 句意：这个村庄坐落在一座山脚下，有各种各样的花，所以它非常漂亮。 前文描述村庄有花，后文说村庄漂亮，前后是因果关系。“so”意为“所以”，表因果，符合逻辑；“if”（如果）表假设、“or”（或者）表选择，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：山上也有很多树。 本句是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“many trees”是复数，故be动词用“are”。“have”不能用于there be句型，“is”适用于主语是第三人称单数的情况。 【10题详解】 句意：所以村庄里的空气非常清新。 前文提到山上有很多树，树木能净化空气，因此空气是清新的。“fresh”意为“清新的”，符合语境；“heavy”（重的）、“cool”（凉爽的）均不能准确形容树木多带来的空气效果。 【11题详解】 句意：暑假我来爷爷家时，我和村里其他孩子一起在水里抓鱼。 根据后文“The children are very kind to me”可知，和作者一起抓鱼的是村里的孩子。“children”意为“孩子”，符合语境；“neighbors”（邻居）、“farmers”（农民）均未在文中提及。 【12题详解】 句意：孩子们对我很好，和他们在一起我很开心。 空处指代前文的“The children”，作介词“with”的宾语，用宾格“them”。“us”（我们）、“him”（他）均不符合指代对象。 【13题详解】 句意：我们坐在爷爷家门前的大树下，听爷爷讲有趣的故事。 “listen to”意为“听”，搭配“stories”（故事），表示听故事，符合语境；“look for”（寻找）、“ask for”（请求）均与“故事”搭配不当。 【14题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢和我一起在电脑上看足球比赛。 根据前文“Every time I take my computer with me to my grandpa's home, I teach them how to use the computer”可知，此处是在电脑上看比赛。“computer”意为“电脑”，符合语境；“TV”（电视）、“movie”（电影）均未在文中提及。 【15题详解】 句意：我打算每年都去爷爷家过暑假，因为我想念爷爷和我的好朋友。 后文提到“I also miss my grandpa's house very much”，“miss”意为“想念”，与后文呼应，符合语境；“show”（展示）、“ask”（询问）均不符合情感表达。 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A MY HOUSE Name: Jill City: London Address (地址): 45 Palm Street Garden: no Floors: two First floor: a living room, a kitchen, a dining room Second floor: two bedrooms, a bathroom Name: Susan City: Liverpool Address: 63 Oak Street Garden: yes (big) Floors: three First floor: a living room, a game room Second floor: a kitchen, a dining room, a laundry room (洗衣间) Third floor: three bedrooms, two bathrooms Name: Jack City: Edinburgh Address: 256 Hunter Street Garden: no Floors: two First floor: a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom Second floor: two bedrooms, a study Name: Amy City: Oxford Address: 122 London Road Garden: yes (small). Floors: two First floor: a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom Second floor: a bedroom, a study 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What can we see on the first floor of Susan’s house? A. A kitchen. B. A living room. C. Susan’s bedroom. 17. Whose house has a garden? A. Susan’s and Amy’s. B. Jill’s and Susan’s. C. Jill’s and Jack’s. 18. What is on Jack’s second floor? A. Two bedrooms and a bathroom. B. A bedroom and a study. C. Two bedrooms and a study 19. Where does Jill live? A. 45 Palm Street in London. B. 122 London Road in Liverpool. C. 256 Hunter Street in Edinburgh. 20. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Jill’s house has three floors. B. There is a study in Amy’s house. C. Susan’s room is on the second floor. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍Jill、Susan、Jack、Amy四人居住信息的说明文，详细呈现了四人的所在城市、家庭地址、房屋楼层及各楼层的房间布局。 【16题详解】 第一部分关于Susan的信息指出：“First floor: a living room, a game room”，选项中只有B选项的a living room在一楼有提及。 【17题详解】 梳理四人花园信息：Jill的花园标注为no，Susan的花园标注为yes (big)，Jack的花园标注为no，Amy的花园标注为yes (small)，因此拥有花园的是Susan和Amy。 【18题详解】 第一部分关于Jack的信息指出：“Second floor: two bedrooms, a study”，这直接说明Jack的二楼有两间卧室和一间书房，对应选项C的内容。 【19题详解】 第一部分关于Jill的信息指出：“Name: Jill, City: London, Address: 45 Palm Street”，这直接说明Jill住在伦敦的45 Palm Street，对应选项A的内容。 【20题详解】 逐一核对选项：Jill的房子标注为Floors: two，因此A选项错误；Amy的房子标注为“Second floor: a bedroom, a study”，说明Amy的房子里有书房，B选项正确；Susan的房子标注为“Third floor: three bedrooms, two bathrooms”，并未提及Susan的房间在二楼，因此C选项错误。 B I am new to New York. I do not know anyone in the city. An old woman lives next door. She gives me a big box of fruit and vegetables. The kind neighbour is Val. The fruit and vegetables are from Val’s garden. There are carrots, tomatoes, strawberries and so on in the garden. Val doesn’t have sons or daughters. But she is happy. She likes working in her garden. She loves those plants. Sometimes, she talks to them. One day, I don’t see Val in the garden. Some days later, I see people take many boxes from her home. Grass grows in the garden. The plants look sad. Then I know Val passed away. So I begin to take care of her garden. Then a family comes to live next door. They are new to the city. They do not know anyone. And I give them a big box of fruit and vegetables from Val’s garden. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Who is Val? A. The writer’s friend. B. The writer’s teacher. C. The writer’s neighbour. 22. What can we know about Val from the first two paragraphs? A. She has a big family. B. She is new to New York. C. She loves the plants in her garden. 23. Why does the writer take care of Val’s garden? A. Because Val is too old. B. Because Val passed away. C. Because Val is on holiday. 24. What does the writer give the new family? ①fruit ②flowers ③ vegetables A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Love from the Garden B. Interesting Neighbours C. Working Makes us Happy 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者刚到纽约时，邻居Val用自家花园的果蔬温暖了作者；Val去世后，作者照料花园，并将这份善意传递给新搬来的邻居的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“An old woman lives next door... The kind neighbour is Val.”，这直接说明Val是作者的邻居。 【22题详解】 第二段说明：“She likes working in her garden. She loves those plants.”，因此我们能知道Val喜爱她花园里的植物。 【23题详解】 第三段提到：“Then I know Val passed away. So I begin to take care of her garden.”，这说明作者照料Val的花园是因为Val去世了。 【24题详解】 第四段说明：“And I give them a big box of fruit and vegetables from Val’s garden.”，因此作者给新家庭的是水果和蔬菜。 【25题详解】 全文围绕Val的花园传递善意展开，核心是花园承载的爱与温暖，因此“Love from the Garden”是最适合的标题。 C Welcome to our neighbourhood! It’s a clean and beautiful place to live in. There are many facilities (设施) here for you to use. The community centre is on the first floor of the blue building. You can join the volunteer team, ask for help or have meetings there. The neighbourhood library is next to the community centre. It has many books for children and adults. The big park is in the middle of the neighbourhood. There are many trees and flowers in it. You can walk, run or play sports there. The supermarket is at the gate of the neighbourhood. You can buy all kinds of food and daily things there. All neighbours here are kind. We always help each other and take care of the neighbourhood together. If you move here, you will feel like you are in a big family. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where is the community centre? A. Next to the library. B. In the middle of the neighbourhood. C. At the gate of the neighbourhood. 27. What can you do in the community centre? A. Buy food. B. Join the volunteer team. C. Read books. 28. The park is in the __________ of the neighbourhood. A. front B. back C. middle 29. You can buy daily things in the __________. A. park B. library C. supermarket 30. What is the neighbourhood like? A. Clean and beautiful. B. Big but cold. C. Small and messy. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个干净美丽的社区，介绍了社区内的各类设施、位置、用途，以及邻里之间友好互助的氛围。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“The community centre is on the first floor of the blue building. The neighbourhood library is next to the community centre.”，这说明社区中心在图书馆旁边。 【27题详解】 第一段说明：“You can join the volunteer team, ask for help or have meetings there.”，因此在社区中心可以加入志愿者队伍。 【28题详解】 第二段写明：“The big park is in the middle of the neighbourhood.”，表明公园在社区的中间位置。 【29题详解】 第二段提到：“The supermarket is at the gate of the neighbourhood. You can buy all kinds of food and daily things there.”，所以可以在超市购买日用品。 【30题详解】 第一段开篇说明：“Welcome to our neighbourhood! It's a clean and beautiful place to live in.”，直接表明这个社区干净又美丽。 D My dream home is a special house near a forest. It is not very big, but it is warm and beautiful. I want to live with my parents and my little brother there. The house is made of wood and it has two floors. On the ground floor, there is a small living room, a kitchen and a dining room. The living room has a big sofa and some green plants. I like to sit on the sofa and read books with my family. My mother loves cooking, so the kitchen is clean and tidy. She can make nice food for us every day. On the first floor, there are three bedrooms and a small study. I have my own bedroom. It is pink and there are many toys in it. The study is my favourite place. There are many books in it, and I can do my homework or draw pictures there. There is a small yard in front of the house. We can plant some flowers and vegetables there. We also have a small dog, and it can play in the yard. Near the house, there is a forest. We can walk there, listen to the birds and enjoy fresh air every morning. I think my dream home is great and full of love. I hope my dream can come true one day. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where is the writer’s dream home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What is the house made of? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How many bedrooms are there on the first floor? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What colour is the writer’s bedroom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What does the writer think of his dream home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It is near a forest. 32. It is made of wood. 33. There are three bedrooms. 34. It is pink. 35. He thinks it is great and full of love. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对自己梦想之家的构想，介绍了房子的位置、结构、布局以及作者对它的喜爱。 【31题详解】 文章首段第一句直接点明“My dream home is a special house near a forest.”，因此答案是直接信息题。 【32题详解】 首段最后一句明确说明“The house is made of wood and it has two floors.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【33题详解】 第三段第一句直接给出信息“On the first floor, there are three bedrooms and a small study.”，直接提取。 【34题详解】 第三段第三句明确提到“I have my own bedroom. It is pink and there are many toys in it.”，直接提取。 【35题详解】 最后一段第一句直接给出作者的看法“I think my dream home is great and full of love.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 over have volunteers something close they balcony enjoy clean nine I live with my family in the centre of Sunshine Town. Our flat is on the ____36____ floor. It’s not big, but we have a nice ____37____ . We love to relax and chat ____38____ a cup of tea there. I have a ____39____ neighbour. She is a college student. So if there is ____40____ wrong with my study, she can give me help. We are ____41____ in our community center. At the weekend, we often do some ____42____ for the old people and tidy ____43____ flats. There is a garden with many trees and flowers in our community, we ____44____ smelling the flowers and hearing the birds sing. This Saturday, we will ____45____ a BBQ there. I think we will have fun. 【答案】36. ninth 37. balcony 38. over 39. close 40. something 41. volunteers 42. cleaning 43. their 44. enjoy 45. have 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在阳光镇中心的公寓生活、贴心的邻居、在社区中心做志愿者的经历，以及社区花园的美好环境和即将到来的烧烤活动，展现了作者舒适愉快的生活状态。 【36题详解】 句意：我们的公寓在九楼。空格处修饰名词“floor”，且前面有定冠词“the”，需用序数词表示楼层，选项“nine”的序数词形式“ninth”符合语法要求。 【37题详解】 句意：它不大，但我们有一个漂亮的阳台。空格前有形容词“nice”修饰，需填入可数名词单数，结合后文“relax and chat...a cup of tea there”的语境，“balcony”（阳台）符合语义和语法。 【38题详解】 句意：我们喜欢在那里边喝茶边放松、聊天。“chat over a cup of tea”是固定表达，意为“边喝茶边聊天”，“over”在此处表示“在……期间（做某事）”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我有一个贴心的邻居。空格修饰名词“neighbour”，需用形容词，“close”作形容词时表示“亲密的、贴心的”，符合对邻居的描述语境。 【40题详解】 句意：所以如果我的学习有什么问题，她可以帮我。“there is something wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“……出问题了/有毛病了”，“something”符合此固定搭配和语义。 【41题详解】 句意：我们是社区中心的志愿者。主语“We”指代人，且语境是在社区中心做相关工作，“volunteers”（志愿者，复数形式）符合主语单复数和语义要求。 【42题详解】 句意：周末，我们经常为老人做些清洁工作。“do some cleaning”是固定搭配，意为“打扫卫生、做清洁”，“clean”的动名词形式“cleaning”符合此固定短语。 【43题详解】 句意：并且打扫他们的公寓。空格修饰名词“flats”，需用形容词性物主代词，结合前文指代“the old people”，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合语法和指代关系。 【44题详解】 句意：我们喜欢闻花香、听鸟鸣。“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，结合后文“smelling the flowers”，“enjoy”符合此句型和语义。 【45题详解】 句意：这个周六，我们将在那里举办烧烤派对。“have a BBQ”是固定表达，意为“举办烧烤派对”，情态动词“will”后接动词原形，“have”符合此搭配和语法。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 根据下表提示，以“My dream community”为题写一篇短文，词数为70左右。 1．内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥。 2．条理清楚、语句连贯。 概述 社区很大 设施 超市、花园、游泳池…… 环境 花草树木多 邻居 善良，友好；一些邻居是志愿者，帮助人们解决问题；帮老人购物、打扫房屋…… 其他 我打算为社区做点事：（1）捡小区花园里的垃圾（2） …… My dream community ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My dream community My dream community is very big. There is a supermarket, a beautiful garden and a swimming pool in it. Many flowers and trees make the environment fresh. The neighbors are kind and friendly. Volunteers help people solve problems, do shopping for the old and clean their houses. I plan to do something for my community too. I will pick up rubbish in the garden and help children with their studies. I hope my dream can come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：梦想社区的设施（位置、特点），社区邻里（态度、行为），自己为社区做的事及愿望 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语言简洁易懂，符合记叙文表达逻辑，无真实信息透露要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括梦想社区的整体特点（规模、设施） 主体段：分别介绍社区环境、邻里关系，以及自己计划为社区做的事 结尾段：总结愿望，表达对梦想社区实现的期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想社区的设施与环境 设施选择：supermarket/garden/swimming pool等 特点描述：big/beautiful/fresh等 环境细节：many flowers and trees等 作用效果：makes the environment fresh/lets people live comfortably等 要点二：社区邻里与志愿行为 邻里特点：kind/friendly等 志愿行为：help people solve problems/do shopping for the old/clean their houses/help the disabled/hold community activities等 要点三：自己为社区做的事及愿望 自身行动：pick up rubbish in the garden/help children with their studies/water flowers/clean the swimming pool/help neighbors with small things等 愿望表达：hope my dream can come true one day/wish to live in such a community等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $