精品解析：湖南省衡山县星源学校2025-2026学年八年级下册英语第一次学情调查检测试卷

八年级下册英语第一次学情调查检测试卷 满分：100分 时间100分钟 听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A.听句子 请根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Nancy? 2. How does Jim’s mother feel? 3. What should Mike drink more? 4. What fruit does Kelly like to eat? 5. Where is Henry? B听对话 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To a hospital. B. To school. C. To a park. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A volunteer. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who answered the telephone? A. Rick. B. Jack. C. Mary. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What’s the man’s advice? A. Doing homework first. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Why do they have to put off the football match? A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the heavy snow. C. Because they have to go to school. 12. How long does it take to get to the Animals’ Home by subway? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13.What is Wendy doing now? A. Going shopping. B. Reading a book. C. Doing her homework. 14.What animals does Wendy like? A. Giraffes. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 15.Why doesn’t Wendy like lions? A. Because they are too big. B. Because they run too fast. C. Because they are too scary. C.听短文 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Mr. Smith live? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. 17.When is he free? A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In spring. 18. How long did he stay in the city? A. For two years. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. 19.What’s the matter with him? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever. 20.What did the doctor give him? A. Some water. B. Some medicine. C. Some food. 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Last Sunday, something bad happened to Mike. On his way to the park, he fell off his bike and hurt his leg badly. He couldn’t stand up by himself. Just at that time, a kind woman came up to help him. She called 120 right away and stayed with him until the doctors arrived. Mike was sent to the hospital quickly. The doctor said he needed to rest at home for at least two weeks. He couldn’t walk or do sports for a long time. Mike felt upset because he loved playing basketball very much. His parents and friends visited him after school. They brought him some books and snacks. They also helped him with his schoolwork. Mike felt warm and thankful. He learned that helping others is important, and he decided to help people in need when he got better. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. What happened to Mike last Sunday? A. He lost his bike. B. He hurt his leg. C. He missed the bus. 2. Who helped Mike when he was in trouble? A. A kind woman. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 3. How long did Mike need to rest at home? A. For one week. B. For at least two weeks. C. For more than a month. B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among young people. Many high school students often spend their free time helping others. Some students help clean up city parks, streets or rivers. Others visit old people’s homes to read newspapers or talk with the old. Some students are kind and helpful. Last month, my classmates and I went to an old people’s home. We helped clean the rooms, wash clothes and make the bed for the old people. We also sang songs and told funny stories to make them happy. The old people were very excited and thanked us again and again. They said it was the happiest day for them in a long time. After that, we all felt tired but happy. We learned that giving help to others can bring us joy. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better place. We should keep volunteering and try our best to help people around us. 4. What do some students do to volunteer? A. They sell old things. B. They clean up city parks. C. They teach English in schools. 5. Where did the writer and his classmates go last month? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To an old people’s home. 6. What did they NOT do for the old people? A. Cook meals. B. Clean the rooms. C. Sing songs. 7. How did they feel after volunteering? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and tired. C. Excited but worried. C Lucy is a 14-year-old middle school student. She is very kind and always ready to help others. Last weekend, she had a special experience. She joined a volunteer club to help homeless people. There are many homeless people on the street. They have no warm houses or enough food. Some of them are old and sick. Lucy and other volunteers gave them food, water and warm clothes. They also talked with them and listened to their stories. One old man told Lucy that he used to have a happy family, but later he lost his job and his home. He felt very lonely. Lucy felt sorry for him and encouraged him not to give up. She said the world was full of kindness. After the activity, Lucy understood that health and family are very important. She also realized that small help can make a big difference to people in need. She plans to take part in more volunteer activities in the future. 8. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. She went camping with friends. B. She helped homeless people. C. She studied at home. 9. What did the volunteers give to the homeless people? A. Money and houses. B. Food, water and clothes. C. Books and dictionaries. 10. Why did the old man feel lonely? A. He lost his job and home. B. He didn’t know anyone. C. He was badly ill. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Homeless people don’t need help. B. Small help can make a difference. C. Volunteering takes too much time. 语篇补全 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A-E中选出4个适当的句子补全短文。 My brother is not very healthy these days. Last Friday morning, he felt terrible when he got up. ____12____ He couldn’t go to school and just stayed in bed. I was very worried about him. ____13____ The doctor looked him over carefully and said he had a bad cold. He asked my brother to drink more hot water and rest for a few days. When my parents hurried to the hospital, the doctor also told us not to worry. ____14____ Now my brother is feeling much better. He can walk and do light activities. This experience taught me a lot. Health is very important to everyone. ____15____ A. We should learn to look after ourselves. B. He had a bad headache and a high fever. C. We should try our best to help people around us. D. So I took him to the hospital at once. E. My parents thanked the doctor again and again. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Li Lei is a kind boy. He always thinks about others and likes to help people in need. Last Saturday morning, he ____16____ to the bookstore to buy some books. On the way, he saw an old man ____17____ on the side of the road. The old man looked worried and tired. Li Lei went up to ask, “What’s the matter ____18____ you?” The old man said he felt very terrible. He had a strong headache and he couldn’t walk well. Li Lei felt worried. He knew he ____19____ help the old man. He took out his water and gave it to the old man. Then he decided to send ____20____ to the hospital. In the hospital, Li Lei helped the old man ____21____ down and called his family. The doctor said the old man had a cold and a fever. He needed to rest and take some medicine. Soon the old man’s son came. He thanked Li Lei again and again. “You are so ____22____,” he said. Li Lei said, “It’s not a big problem. I just did what I should do.” When he got home, it was late. He didn’t buy the books, ____23____ he was very happy. He thinks helping others makes him feel warm. He hopes everyone can ____24____ part in volunteer activities and care for each other. ____25____ everyone gives a little love, the world will be much better. 16. A. go B. goes C. went 17. A. sitting B. sit C. sat 18. A. with B. for C. to 19. A. can’t B. should C. needn’t 20. A. he B. him C. his 21. A. lie B. lies C. lay 22. A. lucky B. quiet C. helpful 23. A. so B. but C. or 24. A. take B. make C. join 25. A. If B. Though C. Before 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，有两项多余。 feel, help, they, lie, tired, kind, good, read, hurt, up Dear Mom, I’m writing to tell you about my life these days. Last week, I played basketball and ____26____ my arm. The doctor told me to ____27____ down and rest. I ____28____ sad because I couldn’t go ____29____ to do volunteer work. I enjoy ____30____ others. Last month, I volunteered at the old people’s home. I helped clean rooms and talked with ____31____. They thanked me for my ____32____. Now I feel better, but I still can’t do sports. I don’t want to feel ____33____ and bored. I decide ____34____ more books and learn to help others in different ways. I hope I can feel ____35____ soon and join the volunteer club again. Yours, Tony 阅读回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Health is very important for everyone. To keep healthy, we should have good living habits. First, we should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables and drink enough water every day. Second, doing exercise often can make us strong. We can run, play ball games or walk for half an hour every day. Third, we need to sleep well. We should sleep about 8 hours every night and not stay up late. Many students also want to help others. Volunteering is a great way. We can help clean up parks, visit old people’s homes or help sick kids in hospitals. When we help others, we feel happy and relaxed. It is also good for our mind. If we are healthy, we can do more things to help people around us. Being healthy and helping others can make our life wonderful. 36. What is very important for everyone? ____________________________________ 37. How long should we sleep every night? ____________________________________ 38. What can we do to volunteer according to the passage? (List one example) ____________________________________ 39. 请将划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________ 40. What will you do to keep healthy? ____________________________________ 六、书面表达(计15分) 41. 兴趣爱好对个人成长和发展有着重要的影响。为了丰富学生的课余生活，你校正在举办“我的兴趣，我的成长”演讲比赛，请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的演讲比赛。 写作提示： 1.简要说明为什么青少年应该被允许自主选择兴趣爱好； 2.讲述你的爱好是什么以及你是如何发展它的； 3.谈谈你从这个爱好中获得了什么以及它对你的未来可能带来的影响。 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下册英语第一次学情调查检测试卷 满分：100分 时间100分钟 听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A.听句子 请根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Nancy? 2. How does Jim’s mother feel? 3. What should Mike drink more? 4. What fruit does Kelly like to eat? 5. Where is Henry? B听对话 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号写在题前括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To a hospital. B. To school. C. To a park. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A volunteer. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who answered the telephone? A. Rick. B. Jack. C. Mary. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What’s the man’s advice? A. Doing homework first. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Why do they have to put off the football match? A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the heavy snow. C. Because they have to go to school. 12. How long does it take to get to the Animals’ Home by subway? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13.What is Wendy doing now? A. Going shopping. B. Reading a book. C. Doing her homework. 14.What animals does Wendy like? A. Giraffes. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 15.Why doesn’t Wendy like lions? A. Because they are too big. B. Because they run too fast. C. Because they are too scary. C.听短文 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Mr. Smith live? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a town. 17.When is he free? A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In spring. 18. How long did he stay in the city? A. For two years. B. For two months. C. For two weeks. 19.What’s the matter with him? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever. 20.What did the doctor give him? A. Some water. B. Some medicine. C. Some food. 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Last Sunday, something bad happened to Mike. On his way to the park, he fell off his bike and hurt his leg badly. He couldn’t stand up by himself. Just at that time, a kind woman came up to help him. She called 120 right away and stayed with him until the doctors arrived. Mike was sent to the hospital quickly. The doctor said he needed to rest at home for at least two weeks. He couldn’t walk or do sports for a long time. Mike felt upset because he loved playing basketball very much. His parents and friends visited him after school. They brought him some books and snacks. They also helped him with his schoolwork. Mike felt warm and thankful. He learned that helping others is important, and he decided to help people in need when he got better. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1. What happened to Mike last Sunday? A. He lost his bike. B. He hurt his leg. C. He missed the bus. 2. Who helped Mike when he was in trouble? A. A kind woman. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 3. How long did Mike need to rest at home? A. For one week. B. For at least two weeks. C. For more than a month. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周日迈克在去公园的路上摔伤了腿，一位好心女士帮助了他并送他就医，他需在家休养至少两周，父母和朋友的探望让他倍感温暖，他也决定康复后去帮助有需要的人。 【1题详解】 第一段指出：“On his way to the park, he fell off his bike and hurt his leg badly.”，明确说明迈克从自行车上摔下来，腿受了重伤。 【2题详解】 第一段指出：“Just at that time, a kind woman came up to help him.”，明确说明是一位善良的女士帮助了他。 【3题详解】 第二段指出：“The doctor said he needed to rest at home for at least two weeks.”，明确说明他需要在家休息至少两周。 B Volunteering is becoming more and more popular among young people. Many high school students often spend their free time helping others. Some students help clean up city parks, streets or rivers. Others visit old people’s homes to read newspapers or talk with the old. Some students are kind and helpful. Last month, my classmates and I went to an old people’s home. We helped clean the rooms, wash clothes and make the bed for the old people. We also sang songs and told funny stories to make them happy. The old people were very excited and thanked us again and again. They said it was the happiest day for them in a long time. After that, we all felt tired but happy. We learned that giving help to others can bring us joy. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become a better place. We should keep volunteering and try our best to help people around us. 4. What do some students do to volunteer? A. They sell old things. B. They clean up city parks. C. They teach English in schools. 5. Where did the writer and his classmates go last month? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To an old people’s home. 6. What did they NOT do for the old people? A. Cook meals. B. Clean the rooms. C. Sing songs. 7. How did they feel after volunteering? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and tired. C. Excited but worried. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年轻人中流行的志愿活动，讲述了作者和同学去养老院帮助老人的经历，他们虽疲惫但很快乐，并明白了帮助他人能带来快乐，呼吁大家多参与志愿活动。 【4题详解】 第一段指出：“Some students help clean up city parks, streets or rivers.”，明确说明部分学生志愿打扫城市公园 【5题详解】 第二段指出：“Last month, my classmates and I went to an old people’s home.”，直接写明作者和同学去了养老院。 【6题详解】 第二段指出：“We helped clean the rooms… We also sang songs and told funny stories…”，文中未提及做饭，因此这是他们没做的事。 【7题详解】 第三段指出：“After that, we all felt tired but happy.”，清晰说明他们志愿活动后的感受。 C Lucy is a 14-year-old middle school student. She is very kind and always ready to help others. Last weekend, she had a special experience. She joined a volunteer club to help homeless people. There are many homeless people on the street. They have no warm houses or enough food. Some of them are old and sick. Lucy and other volunteers gave them food, water and warm clothes. They also talked with them and listened to their stories. One old man told Lucy that he used to have a happy family, but later he lost his job and his home. He felt very lonely. Lucy felt sorry for him and encouraged him not to give up. She said the world was full of kindness. After the activity, Lucy understood that health and family are very important. She also realized that small help can make a big difference to people in need. She plans to take part in more volunteer activities in the future. 8. What did Lucy do last weekend? A. She went camping with friends. B. She helped homeless people. C. She studied at home. 9. What did the volunteers give to the homeless people? A. Money and houses. B. Food, water and clothes. C. Books and dictionaries. 10. Why did the old man feel lonely? A. He lost his job and home. B. He didn’t know anyone. C. He was badly ill. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Homeless people don’t need help. B. Small help can make a difference. C. Volunteering takes too much time. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 14 岁的中学生露西上周末参加志愿者活动帮助无家可归的人，在活动中她关心一位老人，并且明白了健康与家庭的重要性，意识到微小的帮助对有需要的人意义重大，她还计划今后参加更多志愿活动。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“Last weekend, she had a special experience. She joined a volunteer club to help homeless people.”，明确说明她上周末帮助了无家可归的人。 【9题详解】 第二段指出：“Lucy and other volunteers gave them food, water and warm clothes.”，直接写明志愿者提供的物品是食物、水和衣服。 【10题详解】 第三段指出：“he lost his job and his home. He felt very lonely.”，表明老人因为失去工作和家而感到孤独。 【11题详解】 第四段指出：“She also realized that small help can make a big difference to people in need.”，说明我们能学到小小的帮助也能带来很大影响。 语篇补全 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A-E中选出4个适当的句子补全短文。 My brother is not very healthy these days. Last Friday morning, he felt terrible when he got up. ____12____ He couldn’t go to school and just stayed in bed. I was very worried about him. ____13____ The doctor looked him over carefully and said he had a bad cold. He asked my brother to drink more hot water and rest for a few days. When my parents hurried to the hospital, the doctor also told us not to worry. ____14____ Now my brother is feeling much better. He can walk and do light activities. This experience taught me a lot. Health is very important to everyone. ____15____ A. We should learn to look after ourselves. B. He had a bad headache and a high fever. C. We should try our best to help people around us. D. So I took him to the hospital at once. E. My parents thanked the doctor again and again. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者弟弟生病、就医及康复的经历，并从中领悟到健康的重要性和学会照顾自己的道理。 【12题详解】 第一段介绍弟弟起床时感觉不舒服，后句说他不能上学只能躺在床上，此处需描述具体症状。B选项“He had a bad headache and a high fever.”说明头痛发烧的症状，与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 第一段说作者非常担心弟弟，后文介绍医生检查情况，此处需说明作者带弟弟去医院。D选项“So I took him to the hospital at once.”承接前句的担忧，引出后文就医情节，符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 第三段介绍弟弟现在感觉好多了，前文提到医生让弟弟休息几天，此处需说明父母感谢医生。E选项“My parents thanked the doctor again and again.”与前后文衔接，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 最后一段说健康对每个人都很重要，此处需总结要学会照顾自己。A选项“We should learn to look after ourselves.”作为结尾总结，符合逻辑。 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Li Lei is a kind boy. He always thinks about others and likes to help people in need. Last Saturday morning, he ____16____ to the bookstore to buy some books. On the way, he saw an old man ____17____ on the side of the road. The old man looked worried and tired. Li Lei went up to ask, “What’s the matter ____18____ you?” The old man said he felt very terrible. He had a strong headache and he couldn’t walk well. Li Lei felt worried. He knew he ____19____ help the old man. He took out his water and gave it to the old man. Then he decided to send ____20____ to the hospital. In the hospital, Li Lei helped the old man ____21____ down and called his family. The doctor said the old man had a cold and a fever. He needed to rest and take some medicine. Soon the old man’s son came. He thanked Li Lei again and again. “You are so ____22____,” he said. Li Lei said, “It’s not a big problem. I just did what I should do.” When he got home, it was late. He didn’t buy the books, ____23____ he was very happy. He thinks helping others makes him feel warm. He hopes everyone can ____24____ part in volunteer activities and care for each other. ____25____ everyone gives a little love, the world will be much better. 16. A. go B. goes C. went 17. A. sitting B. sit C. sat 18. A. with B. for C. to 19. A. can’t B. should C. needn’t 20. A. he B. him C. his 21. A. lie B. lies C. lay 22. A. lucky B. quiet C. helpful 23. A. so B. but C. or 24. A. take B. make C. join 25. A. If B. Though C. Before 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李雷上周六在去书店路上帮助一位生病老人去医院，虽未买到书但感到快乐，并呼吁大家参与志愿活动。 【16题详解】 句意： 上周六早上，他去书店买一些书。 根据时间状语“Last Saturday morning”可知动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用“went”。 【17题详解】 句意： 在路上，他看见一位老人坐在路边。 空后“on the side of the road”描述老人当时的动作状态，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，需用现在分词“sitting”。若用“sit”则需搭配原形且表示看见全过程，不合语境；“sat”为过去式，不能用于感官动词后的宾补。 【18题详解】 句意： 你怎么了？ 固定搭配“What’s the matter with you?”表示询问对方状况。介词“with”用于引出对象。 【19题详解】 句意： 他知道他应该帮助这位老人。 上文提到老人头疼且行走困难，李雷感到担忧，因此“应该（should）”提供帮助。“can’t”表示不能，“needn’t”表示不必，均与他想助人的逻辑矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意： 然后他决定送他去医院。 “send sb. to sp.”结构中，sb.需用宾格。前文提到“the old man”，此处用人称代词宾格“him”指代。 【21题详解】 句意： 在医院里，李雷帮助老人躺下并给他的家人打了电话。 “help sb. do sth.”结构中，空后“down”提示动词原形“lie”（躺）。lie down为固定短语。 【22题详解】 句意： “你太乐于助人了，”他说。 根据上文李雷主动送老人去医院、联系家人等行为，老人的儿子称赞他“helpful”（乐于助人的）。“lucky”指幸运，“quiet”指安静，与助人行为无关。 【23题详解】 句意： 他没有买到书，但是他很开心。 前后分句“没买到书”与“很开心”构成转折关系，故用“but”。 【24题详解】 句意： 他希望每个人都能参加志愿活动，互相关心。 固定搭配“take part in”意为“参加（活动）”。“make part”无此搭配；“join”后可直接接组织或人群（join sb.），但“join part in”为错误搭配。 【25题详解】 句意： 如果每个人都献出一点爱，世界将会更美好。 该句为条件状语从句，主句用将来时（will be），从句用一般现在时表示将来，连词“If”表示“如果”。“Though”表让步，“Before”表时间，均不构成条件关系。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，有两项多余。 feel, help, they, lie, tired, kind, good, read, hurt, up Dear Mom, I’m writing to tell you about my life these days. Last week, I played basketball and ____26____ my arm. The doctor told me to ____27____ down and rest. I ____28____ sad because I couldn’t go ____29____ to do volunteer work. I enjoy ____30____ others. Last month, I volunteered at the old people’s home. I helped clean rooms and talked with ____31____. They thanked me for my ____32____. Now I feel better, but I still can’t do sports. I don’t want to feel ____33____ and bored. I decide ____34____ more books and learn to help others in different ways. I hope I can feel ____35____ soon and join the volunteer club again. Yours, Tony 【答案】26. hurt 27. lie 28. felt 29. up 30. helping 31. them 32. kindness 33. tired 34. to read 35. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Tony写给妈妈的信，信中他描述了自己因打篮球受伤而不能做志愿者工作的伤心心情，以及他之前在养老院做志愿者的经历，最后他表达了自己希望尽快康复并再次加入志愿者俱乐部的愿望。 【26题详解】 句意：上周，我打篮球并且弄伤了我的胳膊。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示对胳膊的动作。根据“played basketball”和常识，打篮球时可能会受伤，结合给出的单词，“hurt”符合语境，表示“受伤”，且根据“Last week”可知，此处用过去式“hurt”。 【27题详解】 句意：医生让我躺下休息。此处需要一个动词作谓语，与“down”构成固定搭配。根据“The doctor told me”和“rest”，可以推断医生建议我躺下休息，“lie down”表示“躺下”，且“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“lie”。 【28题详解】 句意：我感到难过，因为我不能去做志愿者工作。此处需要一个系动词作谓语，与“sad”构成系表结构。根据语境和给出的单词，“feel”符合语义，表示“感到”，且根据全文时态可知，此处用过去式“felt”。 【29题详解】 句意：我感到难过，因为我不能去做志愿者工作。此处需要一个副词作状语。此处考查固定短语go up，在这里表示起身、外出活动，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我喜欢帮助别人。此处需要一个动名词作宾语，与“enjoy”构成动宾关系。根据后文描述的志愿者活动，“help”符合语义，表示“帮助”，且“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动名词“helping”。 【31题详解】 句意：我帮助打扫房间，并且和他们交谈。此处需要一个代词作宾语，与“talked with”构成动宾关系。根据前文“I volunteered at the old people's home”，可以推断我是和老人们交谈，“they”表示“他们”，此处用其宾格形式“them”作宾语。 【32题详解】 句意：他们感谢我的善意。此处需要一个名词作宾语，与“my”构成所属关系。根据语境和给出的单词，“kind”的名词形式“kindness”符合语义，表示“善意”。 【33题详解】 句意：我不想感到疲倦和无聊。此处需要一个形容词作表语，与“feel”构成系表结构。根据“and bored”和常识，不想感到无聊的同时也不想感到疲倦，“tired”符合语义，表示“疲倦的”。 【34题详解】 句意：我决定读更多的书，并且学习用不同的方式帮助别人。此处需要一个动词不定式作宾语。根据语境和给出的单词，“read”符合语义，表示“阅读”，且“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to read”。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望我能很快好起来，并且再次加入志愿者俱乐部。此处需要一个形容词的比较级作表语，与“feel”构成系表结构，并且与“soon”结合表示希望很快达到的状态。根据语境和给出的单词，“good”的比较级“better”符合语义，表示“更好的”，即“身体好起来”。 阅读回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Health is very important for everyone. To keep healthy, we should have good living habits. First, we should eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables and drink enough water every day. Second, doing exercise often can make us strong. We can run, play ball games or walk for half an hour every day. Third, we need to sleep well. We should sleep about 8 hours every night and not stay up late. Many students also want to help others. Volunteering is a great way. We can help clean up parks, visit old people’s homes or help sick kids in hospitals. When we help others, we feel happy and relaxed. It is also good for our mind. If we are healthy, we can do more things to help people around us. Being healthy and helping others can make our life wonderful. 36. What is very important for everyone? ____________________________________ 37. How long should we sleep every night? ____________________________________ 38. What can we do to volunteer according to the passage? (List one example) ____________________________________ 39. 请将划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________ 40. What will you do to keep healthy? ____________________________________ 【答案】36. Health. 37. About 8 hours. 38. We can help clean up parks. 39. 如果我们身体健康，我们就能做更多的事情来帮助我们周围的人。 40. I will eat healthy food, do exercise every day and sleep well to keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的良好生活习惯，同时说明做志愿活动帮助他人对身心有益，健康且乐于助人能让生活变得美好。 【36题详解】 第一段明确指出对每个人都很重要的事物：“Health is very important for everyone.”，答案直接从原文提取。 【37题详解】 第一段指出每晚的睡眠时长：“We should sleep about 8 hours every night and not stay up late.”，答案直接从原文提取。 【38题详解】 第二段指出可从事的志愿工作：“We can help clean up parks, visit old people’s homes or help sick kids in hospitals.”，答案列举其中一个例子即可。 【39题详解】 “If we are healthy, we can do more things to help people around us.”译为“如果我们身体健康，我们就能做更多的事情来帮助我们周围的人。” If“如果”；we are healthy“我们身体健康”；we can do more things“我们就能做更多的事情”；to是不定式表示目的；help people around us“帮助我们周围的人”。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合自己的情况，合理作答即可。 六、书面表达(计15分) 41. 兴趣爱好对个人成长和发展有着重要的影响。为了丰富学生的课余生活，你校正在举办“我的兴趣，我的成长”演讲比赛，请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的演讲比赛。 写作提示： 1.简要说明为什么青少年应该被允许自主选择兴趣爱好； 2.讲述你的爱好是什么以及你是如何发展它的； 3.谈谈你从这个爱好中获得了什么以及它对你的未来可能带来的影响。 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I believe teenagers should choose hobbies freely because it helps us discover our true interests and develop independence. My hobby is reading. I develop it by setting aside time every day and joining a book club. It brings me knowledge and joy. This hobby improves my thinking skills and may help my future studies. Let’s all enjoy our hobbies and grow through them! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：青少年自主选择兴趣爱好的理由、个人爱好的发展过程、爱好带来的收获及未来影响 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众 主体段：表明观点，说明青少年应自主选择兴趣爱好并介绍自己的爱好及其发展方式 结尾段：总结爱好带来的收获及对未来的积极影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自主选择兴趣爱好的理由 理由列举：discover true interests/develop independence/build confidence/learn responsibility/improve self-motivation等 表达方式：should be allowed to choose freely/helps us grow as individuals等 要点二：个人爱好及发展过程 爱好选择：reading/playing sports/learning instruments/drawing/coding等 发展方式：set aside time every day/join a club/take online courses/practice regularly/learn from others等 要点三：爱好带来的收获及未来影响 收获内容：knowledge/joy/thinking skills/relaxation/friendships等 未来影响：help future studies/career development/become a better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $