内容正文:
Unit8 Once upon a Time
SectionA Grammar Focus
Learning Objectives
After this lesson, you are able to:
tell the difference between the simple past tense and the simple present tense.
use the simple past tense and the simple present tense to tell a story.
tell your favourite story by using the simple
past tense and the simple present tense.
know the importance of sharing stories
one another.
Lead in
simple present tense
一般现在时
simple past tense
一般过去时
How did the mouse help the lion?
The mouse bit through the net, and the lion got out .
simple present tense
一般过去时
catch-caught
How does the story begin?
Once a lion caught a mouse.
强调过去的特定时间背景
bite-bit
get-got
叙述故事的具体情节
3
Lead in
simple present tense
一般现在时
simple past tense
一般过去时
What did the brother say about their clothes?
They said, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!”
simple present tense
一般现在时
引用故事中的话语
4
Lead in
simple present tense
一般现在时
simple past tense
一般过去时
What do you learn from the story?
Sometimes unlucky things may turn out well. And good things could go wrong too. You never know what will happen.
描述故事的真理
simple present tense
一般现在时
5
Let’s discuss
Do you know the story Little Women?
Did you read the book Little Women?
What is the story about?
What tense do you use when telling a story?
6
The Snail Girl
Once upon a time, there was a snail girl. The snail girl lived in a big water vat. She was rescue by a young man. She secretly cooked for her rescue every day. The young man had delicious food waiting for him when he went home. He was very happy. But he felt strange when he went home.
One day, he hid behind the door. Then he met the snail girl . From then on, the snail girl lived with the young man
Which do you like better?
Western fables
Chinese idiom stories
Let’s learn
What is the Little Women about?
It is about four sisters living in the 19th-century America.
They grow up, face many difficulties and find love
进行概括性叙述
simple present tense
一般现在时
simple past tense
一般过去时
simple present tense
一般现在时
9
Did you read Little Women for English class? Yes, I did. It is a great book. /No, I didn’t. We chose a different book.
Do you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes? Yes, I do. It’s a funny story!/ No, I don’t. Please tell me about it.
How did the mouse help the lion? It bit through the net, and the lion got out.
What did the brothers do? They lied to the emperor.
What tenses do they use?
Did you read Little Women for English class?
Yes, I did. It is a great book.
No, I didn’t. We chose a different book.
一般过去时
simple past tense
What tenses do they use?
How did the mouse help the lion?
It bit through the net, and the lion got out.
一般过去时
simple past tense
What tenses do they use?
What did the brothers do?
They lied to the emperor.
一般过去时
simple past tense
What tenses do they use?
Do you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes?
Yes, I do. It’s a funny story!/ No, I don’t. Please tell me about it.
一般现在时
simple present tense
一般过去时专项训练
1. His sister did homework in the study last night.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:
_______________________________________
肯定定回答:____________
对划线部分提问:_______________________
2.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑问句:_______________________________
3.She had some bread for lunch today.
一般疑问句:______________________________
His sister didn't do homework in the study last night.
Did his sister do homework in the study last night?
Yes,she did.
What did his sister do in the study last night?
Did she have any bread for lunch today?
Did Ann do her homework yesterday evenig?
翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _______ _______ ________ _______ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ _______. She ______ an English book last night
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma_______ TV every day. But he ______ ______ ______ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
read
went shopping
had a busy but
reading books
watches
didn’t watch TV
did
do last
did their
一般过去时专项训练
[规则总结]
一般现在时用于描述 1. 经常发生 的动作或存在的状态。一般现在时常以2. 动词原形 表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,动词词尾加3. s或es 。一般现在时常与always、 usually、 often、 sometimes、 seldom、 every day、 once a week等表示频度的状语连用。在进行句式转换时,如果实义动词作谓语,则疑问句需用助动词4. do或does ;否定句用don’t或doesn’t。
一般过去时表示发生在5. 过去 的动作或存在的状态,通常与表示6. 过去 的时间状语yesterday、 last night、 some years ago、 in 1990、 in those days等连用。在进行句式转换时,如果实义动词作谓语,则疑问句需用助动词7. did ;否定句用didn’t。
经常发生
动词原形
s或es
do或does
过去
过去
did
Choose the correct forms of the verbs.
1. When I am / was a child, my favourite book is / was Peter Rabbit.
2. I usually tell / told funny stories to my friends. But I tell / told them a sad story yesterday, and they cried.
3. The mouse asks / asked the lion not to kill him. He promises / promised to help the lion, and the lion let him go.
4. The two brothers lie / lied to the emperor, but the emperor didn’t know that and buy / bought their clothes.
5. Usually, people feel / felt sad when they lose / lost something. But the farmer in the story didn’t feel sad when he loses / lost his horse.
Tip: Look for signal words(标志词) and context(语境).
tell sth to sb=tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
ask sb (not) to do sth 要求/请求某人(不要)做某事
Once upon a time,there was a snail girl.The
snail girl lived in a big water vat.She was rescue by a young man.She secretly cooked for her
rescue every day.The young man had delicious
food waiting for him when he went home.He
was very happy.But he felt strange when he went home.
One day,he hid behind the door.Then he met the snail girl.From then on,the snail girl lived with the young man
The Snail Girl
Complete the short story with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
asked
give
answered
grew
is
painted
like
smiled
took
said
Once upon a time, a king ______ (ask) an artist to paint him a horse. “Please ______ (give) me some time,” the artist __________ (answer). The king waited for a few months before he ______ (grow) angry. “Where ______ (be) my painting?” he asked. Quickly, the artist ______ (paint) a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I ______ (like) it! But why did you make me wait so long?” The artist ______ (smile) and ______ (take) the king to his house. There were paintings of horses all over! “It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he ______ (say).
simple past tense
simple present tense
tip:
直接引语用一般现在时
wait for 等待
wait for sb/sth
等待某人/某物
wait for sb/sth to do sth
等待某人/某物做某事
/ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 美术家;艺术家
adv. /ˈkwɪkli/快速地= fast
It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作learn的宾语
真正的主语是“to learn... well”
make sb. do sth.
take sb. to sp.
到处
all over the world 全世界
Practice makes perfect.
Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. “Please give me some time,” the artist answered. The king waited for a few months before he grew angry. “Where is my painting?” he asked. Quickly, the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I like it! But why did you make me wait so long?” The artist smiled and took the king to his house. There were paintings of horses all over! “It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he said.
My favorite story is .
I like the story because
Help Peter share his favorite story.
An Artist Painted a Horse
I learnt “Practice makes perfect. ”
Read and complete the sentenes.
Q1. What are Jessica Wang’s bags
made of ?
2
Why does he like the story?
Q1. What are Jessica Wang’s bags
made of ?
1
What’s his favorite story?
My favourite story is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
Once upon a time,there was an old man called Yu Gong.There were two high mountains near his house.Because of the two high mountains,it was difficult for the villagers to go out.Yu Gong
decided to move the mountains with his family.One day,when
Yu Gong and his family moved the mountains,an old man
laughed at him and told them not to do it anymore.But Yu Gong and his family kept on working.They worked hard day and
night,without taking a break.In the end,the god heard about this and was moved by Yu Gong's spirit.He sent another two gods to help take the mountains away.The end!I like this story because it tells us that as long as we never give up,anything is possible.
Yu Gong Moves the Mountains
1.“ (be)you at home at the moment?”Ella's mom called and said.
2.Oh,there are so many wonderful .Who them?(paint)
3.When I (be)young,I (hope)to be a teacher.
4.Lily likes and she at Emma's birthday party yesterday.(sing)
5.I fine now,but I very tired last night.(feel)
6.Emma her tooth twice a day but she tooth only once before.(brush)
Are
Was
singing
feel
brushes
paintings
hoped
sang
felt
painted
brushed
Share your favourite story. Tell your classmates why you like it.
P61
My favourite story is …
Once upon a time, …
The end!
I like this story because …
2.Linda did her homework every night when she was in Grade Four.(改为否定句) Linda her homework every night when she was in Grade Four.
3.Frank bought a storybook yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问) Frank yesterday afternoon?
4.The man felt sad when he heard the news.(对画线部分提问)
1.I read The Mouse and the Lion lastweek.(改为 一般疑问句)
you The Mouse and the Lion lastweek
5.Mike usually asks questions when he listens to Grandma's stories.(对画线部分提问)
Did read
didn't do
What did buy
How did the man feel when he heard the news?
When does Mike usually ask questions?
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