2026届高考英语语法填空：单句狂刷，冲刺满分（知识体系版）----名词性从句（7）

2026高考语法填空：单句狂刷，冲刺满分（知识体系版）——名词性从句 第一组（1-30题） 1. He is more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he often gives up halfway. 2. ________ we have achieved during the past 40-plus years of reform and opening-up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity. 3. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 4. Desertification（沙漠化）, the name for ________ happens when farmable land is turned into desert, is a growing world problem. 5. Word came ________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan. 6. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed. 7. One reason ______ her preference for city life is ______ she can have easy access ______ places like shops and restaurants. 8. ________ you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. 9. It is a rule in our school that ________ cheats in exams will be severely punished. 10. You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is ________ I disagree. 11. I enjoy seeing ________ others are up to and catching up on some news on social media. 12. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer ________ it used to be. 13. What he wanted to know is ________ shirt this is. 14. What your father wants to know is ________ you are getting on with your studies. 15. She’s been leading throughout the race, but it now looks as ________ she’s tiring. 16. What Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon. 17. He did not see the film. That is ________ he had to help his little sister with her homework. 18. The reason he gave for his being away for such a long time is ________ his mother was ill. 19. The most exciting moment in my life was ________ I was given the first prize. 20. We all thought it was a pity ________ he missed such a good chance. 21. Cathy and I waited patiently until word spread ________ the first runners would be arriving soon. 22. When I got to his house, I found that the walls ________ (paint) . 23. ________ (你恢复过来) your illness will be a great relief to us. （运用名词性从句） 24. They can help us achieve ________ we want during life and, perhaps, even after death. 25. ________ the task can be completed on time is doubtful. 26. ________ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services. 27. People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from ________ it is today. 28. ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 29. The boy really doesnˈt know ________ his parentsˈ life was like when they were his age. 30. You may often judge yourself by ________ is on the outside, not on the inside. 第二组（31-60题） 31. Everything depends on ________ they will support you about it. 32. The following are some tips on ________ you can save your money. 33. She is not ________ she used to be. 34. I worry about ________ I hurt her feelings. 35. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree. 36. Discuss ________ you know about him in pairs. 37. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do. 38. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see ________ he will dream up next. 39. It remains to be seen ________ the new teaching method is more effective. 40. It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 41. Why is it ________ electricity plays a crucial part in our daily life? 42. Despite the fact ________ they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal. 43. She explained to me ________ personal computers let everyone explore their own ideas. 44. They set sail again, and saw ________ looked like an exit. 45. He is quite strange, for everything he does is opposite to ________ is considered normal behavior. 46. ________ we all know is that the old lady, though she is very rich, still works every day. 47. ________ we canˈt get seems better than what we have. 48. ________ struck me most in the movie was the fatherˈs deep love for his son. 49. The students were delighted at the news ________ their class had won the game. 50. In order to assess ________ the treatment will fit your lifestyle, please take a moment to answer a few questions about yourself. 51. After driving for five hours, they arrived at ________ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. 52. ________ he was injured in the car accident made us extremely concerned. 53. ________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 54. She has been working for nearly four hours, so ________ she needs to do now is to have a good rest. 55. It never occurred to me ________ you could persuade him to change his mind. 56. The village has changed beyond recognition, with rows of factories built on ________ used to be farmlands. 57. There are conflicts in every family. However, ________ matters most is the love that passes between each other. 58. We will also be able to select specific characteristics for children before they are born, creating ________ some have called "designer babies". 59. (1) ________ I respect most is my headteacher, he will accompany us (2) ________ happens. 60. ________ is highly recommended that a freshman sign up for at least one club. 第三组（61-90题） 61. ________ amazed everyone was that Tom was admitted into Peking University. 62. Upon reaching the art academies and studios of Europe, Lin devoted himself to practising ________ he was interested in. 63. In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and ________ she is unable to make certain facial expressions. 64. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals based on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ________ still remains in the store around closing time. 65. In an interview, Zhao said that the in-vogue hanfu attire seen on the streets of China today was not exactly ________ ancient Han people once wore but it remained a positive promotion of our Hanfu culture. 66. The company announced that it ________ (release) the latest sales figures next week in response to public concerns about its financial state. 67. Her story is a remarkable example of ________ hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence. 68. ________ I want is to live simply and be helpful to others. 69. It was requested that all the things ________ (pack) before he came back. 70. Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them ________ but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. 71. Have you ever asked yourself ________ people often have trouble learning English? 72. Talk to her and decide ________ this friendship is still important to you. 73. The teacher was angry. That was ________ the students hadn't followed his instructions when doing the experiment. 74. My question is ________ Einstein was still loved by his friends and neighbours even if he was forgetful. 75. I see my path, but I don't know where it leads. Not knowing where I am going is ________ inspires me to travel it. 76. About 80% of ________ you understand is read through the body. 77. I canˈt wait to describe to you ________ senior high school life is like. 78. I canˈt wait to describe to you ________ senior high school life is like. 79. When I found out that I ________ (trick) by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 80. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and ________ you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 81. ________ "pride goes before a fall" is a truth. 82. I canˈt wait to describe to you ________ senior high school life is like. 83. It is likely ________ the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 84. I was stunned by the studentsˈ response, which made me recognise ________ creative they would be once they had an outlet for their thoughts. 85. ________ doesnˈt make much difference whether you have a rich background. ________ really matters is that you should be an independent learner. 86. Who knows ________ beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 87. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 88. You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is ________ I disagree. 89. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 90. The road is covered with snow. I canˈt understand ________ they insist on going by motorbike. 第四组（91-119题） 91. Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 92. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —Iˈm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me. 93. He has been diagnosed with lung cancer. That is ________ he has been smoking so much. 94. The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 95. We have books covering various topics and you may take ________ you like. 96. Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. 97. It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office. 98. Iˈve been told that schoolwork will present more of a(n) challenge in the years ahead, and ________ the teachers will hold us to higher standards. 99. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 100. The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is ________ they can network with people they know and ________ they can fit in with the local language and culture quickly. 101. He stared at the empty bottle for a while, feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back to ________ it belonged—nature. 102. The place ________ the factory is supposed to be built should be ________ the traffic is the lightest. 103. It is amazing ________ humans have been enjoying the taste of apples since 6500 BCE! 104. I canˈt wait to describe to you ________ senior high school life is like. 105. ________ you really lack is self-confidence. 106. ________ is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey. 107. I keep telling him that these changes are normal and ________ things will turn out just fine. 108. Iˈve been told that schoolwork ________ (present) more of a challenge in the years ahead. 109. The good news is ________ this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end. 110. We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust ________ we have read. 111. I canˈt wait to describe to you ________ senior high school life is like. 112. There is concern ________ the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules. 113. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and ________ you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 114. I have the belief ________ some of you heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one. 115. As a local folk rhyme (民谣) says, “One is not lucky to be born in Huizhou. At 13 or 14 he is kicked out of his hometown to make a living." It indicates ________ hard the people of Huizhou once struggled. 116. The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. 117. The truth was ________ the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. 118. The festivals help us understand ________ we came from, who we are and what to appreciate. 119. Send it to ________ is in charge of sales. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026高考语法填空：单句狂刷，冲刺满分（知识体系版）——名词性从句 第一组（1-30题） 1. He is more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he often gives up halfway. 2. ________ we have achieved during the past 40-plus years of reform and opening-up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity. 3. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 4. Desertification（沙漠化）, the name for ________ happens when farmable land is turned into desert, is a growing world problem. 5. Word came ________ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan. 6. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed. 7. One reason ______ her preference for city life is ______ she can have easy access ______ places like shops and restaurants. 8. ________ you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. 9. It is a rule in our school that ________ cheats in exams will be severely punished. 10. You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is ________ I disagree. 11. I enjoy seeing ________ others are up to and catching up on some news on social media. 12. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer ________ it used to be. 13. What he wanted to know is ________ shirt this is. 14. What your father wants to know is ________ you are getting on with your studies. 15. She’s been leading throughout the race, but it now looks as ________ she’s tiring. 16. What Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon. 17. He did not see the film. That is ________ he had to help his little sister with her homework. 18. The reason he gave for his being away for such a long time is ________ his mother was ill. 19. The most exciting moment in my life was ________ I was given the first prize. 20. We all thought it was a pity ________ he missed such a good chance. 21. Cathy and I waited patiently until word spread ________ the first runners would be arriving soon. 22. When I got to his house, I found that the walls ________ (paint) . 23. ________ (你恢复过来) your illness will be a great relief to us. （运用名词性从句） 24. They can help us achieve ________ we want during life and, perhaps, even after death. 25. ________ the task can be completed on time is doubtful. 26. ________ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services. 27. People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from ________ it is today. 28. ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 29. The boy really doesnˈt know ________ his parentsˈ life was like when they were his age. 30. You may often judge yourself by ________ is on the outside, not on the inside. 第一组答案 1. why 2. What 3. when 4. what 5. that 6. what 7. for; that; to 8. What 9. whoever 10. where 11. what 12. what 13. whose 14. how 15. if/as 16. whether 17. because 18. that 19. when 20. that 21. that 22. were being painted 23. That you recover from 24. what 25. Whether 26. What 27. what 28. What 29. what 30. what 第一组核心知识点体系 一、名词性从句四大类型核心考点 1. 主语从句：在句中作主语，常置于句首或用it作形式主语。核心引导词分为三类：①连接代词（what/which/who/whose/whoever/whichever/whatever），在从句中作主语、宾语、定语；②连接副词（when/where/why/how），在从句中作状语；③连接词（that/whether），that无意义、不充当成分，whether表“是否”、不充当成分。注意：whether可置于句首，if不可；it作形式主语时，常用句型为It is + 名词/形容词/过去分词 + that/whether从句。 2. 宾语从句：在句中作谓语动词、介词或形容词的宾语。引导词同主语从句，区别在于：①that可省略（当从句作及物动词宾语，且从句不缺成分、句意完整时）；②if和whether均可表“是否”，作介词宾语或与or not连用、后接不定式时，只能用whether；③从句需用陈述语序（主谓不倒装）。 3. 表语从句：在句中作系动词（be/seem/look/appear等）的表语。引导词同主语从句，核心注意：①that不可省略；②as if/as though表“好像、似乎”，从句可用虚拟语气或陈述语气；③reason后接表语从句时，引导词用that，不用because（即The reason is that...）。 4. 同位语从句：在名词（news/idea/fact/pity/doubt/suggestion等）后，对该名词进行解释说明。引导词常用that（无意义、不充当成分，不可省略）、whether（表“是否”），偶尔用when/where/why/how等连接副词；注意：同位语从句与定语从句的区别——同位语从句中引导词不充当成分，定语从句中引导词需充当句子成分。 二、高频引导词用法辨析 1. what vs that：what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语，有“……的事物/内容”的含义；that无意义、不充当任何句子成分，仅起连接作用，可省略（宾语从句中）或不可省略（主语从句句首、表语从句、同位语从句）。 2. whether vs if：两者均可表“是否”，可互换的情况：宾语从句中（不置于句首、不与or not连用、不接不定式）；不可互换的情况：①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词宾语从句中，只能用whether；②与or not连用、后接不定式（whether to do）时，只能用whether。 3. 连接副词（when/where/why/how）：在从句中作状语，分别表“时间、地点、原因、方式”，需结合句意判断；注意：how还可表“多么”，修饰形容词/副词（如how creative they are）。 4. 连接代词（whoever/whichever/whatever）：whoever=anyone who（无论谁），whichever=any+名词+that（无论哪一个），whatever=anything that（无论什么），在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语，语气比who/which/what更强。 5. whose：在从句中作定语，表“……的”，后接名词，可指人也可指物。 三、特殊句式及易错点 1. 形式主语/形式宾语：当主语从句较长时，常用it作形式主语，将真正主语从句后置（It is + 结构 + that从句）；当宾语从句较长且有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，将真正宾语从句后置（主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + that从句）。 2. 介词后的宾语从句：介词后只能接wh-类引导词或that从句（that不可省略），不能接if引导的宾语从句。 3. 同位语从句的先行词：常见先行词有news、message、fact、truth、pity、doubt、suggestion、idea、belief等，从句是对先行词的具体解释，而非修饰。 4. 时态一致：宾语从句中，主句为过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等）；若从句表客观真理、永恒事实，时态仍用一般现在时。 第二组（31-60题） 31. Everything depends on ________ they will support you about it. 32. The following are some tips on ________ you can save your money. 33. She is not ________ she used to be. 34. I worry about ________ I hurt her feelings. 35. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree. 36. Discuss ________ you know about him in pairs. 37. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do. 38. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Longping is still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone is waiting to see ________ he will dream up next. 39. It remains to be seen ________ the new teaching method is more effective. 40. It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 41. Why is it ________ electricity plays a crucial part in our daily life? 42. Despite the fact ________ they lacked food, the explorers continued towards the goal. 43. She explained to me ________ personal computers let everyone explore their own ideas. 44. They set sail again, and saw ________ looked like an exit. 45. He is quite strange, for everything he does is opposite to ________ is considered normal behavior. 46. ________ we all know is that the old lady, though she is very rich, still works every day. 47. ________ we canˈt get seems better than what we have. 48. ________ struck me most in the movie was the fatherˈs deep love for his son. 49. The students were delighted at the news ________ their class had won the game. 50. In order to assess ________ the treatment will fit your lifestyle, please take a moment to answer a few questions about yourself. 51. After driving for five hours, they arrived at ________ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of. 52. ________ he was injured in the car accident made us extremely concerned. 53. ________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 54. She has been working for nearly four hours, so ________ she needs to do now is to have a good rest. 55. It never occurred to me ________ you could persuade him to change his mind. 56. The village has changed beyond recognition, with rows of factories built on ________ used to be farmlands. 57. There are conflicts in every family. However, ________ matters most is the love that passes between each other. 58. We will also be able to select specific characteristics for children before they are born, creating ________ some have called "designer babies". 59. (1) ________ I respect most is my headteacher, he will accompany us (2) ________ happens. 60. ________ is highly recommended that a freshman sign up for at least one club. 第二组答案 31. whether 32. how 33. what 34. whether 35. where 36. what 37. what 38. what 39. whether 40. what 41. that 42. that 43. that 44. what 45. what 46. What 47. What 48. What 49. that 50. whether 51. what 52. That 53. What 54. what 55. that 56. what 57. what 58. what 59. (1) What; (2) whatever 60. It 第二组核心知识点体系 一、主语从句深化考点 1. 连接代词引导的主语从句：what/whatever/whoever等在从句中充当核心成分，其中what引导的主语从句可表示“……的事情/内容”，是高考最高频考点；whoever引导的主语从句表“无论谁”，强调泛指，不可用who替代（who表特指“谁”）。 2. 形式主语的高频句型：①It is important/necessary/clear that...（从句用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省略）；②It is a pity/a fact/true that...（从句用陈述语气）；③It remains to be seen whether...（“是否……还有待观察”，固定搭配，只能用whether）；④It occurred to sb that...（“某人突然想到……”，固定句型，that不可省略）。 3. 主语从句的语序：无论引导词是连接代词、连接副词还是that/whether，从句都必须用陈述语序（主谓不倒装），即使引导词是疑问词（如What is important is...，而非What important is...）。 二、宾语从句深化考点 1. 动词后的宾语从句：①及物动词（know/believe/think/say等）后可直接接宾语从句，that可省略；②表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词（suggest/advise/require/order等）后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，should可省略）。 2. 介词后的宾语从句：①常见介词（about/of/on/for等）后接宾语从句，引导词用wh-类或that（that不可省略），不能用if；②in that（因为）、except that（除了……之外）、but that（要不是）等固定搭配中，that不可省略。 3. 宾语从句的省略：当宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词（如I’m not what I used to be. 省略了I was）。 三、表语从句深化考点 1. 表语从句的引导词选择：①当从句表“原因”时，用because（但reason后接表语从句只能用that，即The reason is that...，不能说The reason is because...）；②当从句表“地点、时间、方式”时，用where/when/how；③当从句表“是否”时，用whether（不用if）。 2. as if/as though引导的表语从句：①从句表真实情况时，用陈述语气；②从句表虚拟情况时，用相应的虚拟语气（与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时，与将来事实相反用would/could/might+动词原形）。 3. 表语从句的语序：必须用陈述语序，即使引导词是疑问词（如The question is where he went. 而非The question is where did he go.）。 四、同位语从句深化考点 1. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分：①同位语从句：引导词不充当句子成分，从句是对先行词的解释说明（如The news that our team won is true. 从句解释news的内容）；②定语从句：引导词充当句子成分（主语、宾语、定语），从句是对先行词的修饰限定（如The news that he told me is true. that在从句中作宾语）。 2. 常见先行词拓展：除基础先行词外，高考中常考的先行词还有promise、decision、hope、fear、thought等，后接that引导的同位语从句，解释该名词的具体内容。 五、易错点总结 1. 误将if用于主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或介词宾语从句，需牢记这些情况只能用whether。 2. 忽略宾语从句的时态一致，主句为过去时，从句需用相应过去时态（客观真理除外）。 3. 混淆what和that的用法，what必须充当句子成分，that不充当任何成分。 4. 省略不当：that在主语从句句首、表语从句、同位语从句中不可省略，在宾语从句中可省略但不能随意省略（尤其是从句较长或有插入语时）。 第三组（61-90题） 61. ________ amazed everyone was that Tom was admitted into Peking University. 62. Upon reaching the art academies and studios of Europe, Lin devoted himself to practising ________ he was interested in. 63. In addition, Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and ________ she is unable to make certain facial expressions. 64. Some boxes contain pre-packaged meals based on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from ________ still remains in the store around closing time. 65. In an interview, Zhao said that the in-vogue hanfu attire seen on the streets of China today was not exactly ________ ancient Han people once wore but it remained a positive promotion of our Hanfu culture. 66. The company announced that it ________ (release) the latest sales figures next week in response to public concerns about its financial state. 67. Her story is a remarkable example of ________ hard work and devotion can lead to sporting excellence. 68. ________ I want is to live simply and be helpful to others. 69. It was requested that all the things ________ (pack) before he came back. 70. Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them ________ but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. 71. Have you ever asked yourself ________ people often have trouble learning English? 72. Talk to her and decide ________ this friendship is still important to you. 73. The teacher was angry. That was ________ the students hadn't followed his instructions when doing the experiment. 74. My question is ________ Einstein was still loved by his friends and neighbours even if he was forgetful. 75. I see my path, but I don't know where it leads. Not knowing where I am going is ________ inspires me to travel it. 76. About 80% of ________ you understand is read through the body. 77. I canˈt wait to describe to you ________ senior high school life is like. 78. I canˈt wait to describe to you ________ senior high school life is like. 79. When I found out that I ________ (trick) by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship. 80. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and ________ you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 81. ________ "pride goes before a fall" is a truth. 82. I canˈt wait to describe to you ________ senior high school life is like. 83. It is likely ________ the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 84. I was stunned by the studentsˈ response, which made me recognise ________ creative they would be once they had an outlet for their thoughts. 85. ________ doesnˈt make much difference whether you have a rich background. ________ really matters is that you should be an independent learner. 86. Who knows ________ beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! 87. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 88. You are saying that everyone should take equal responsibility, and that is ________ I disagree. 89. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 90. The road is covered with snow. I canˈt understand ________ they insist on going by motorbike. 第三组答案 61. What 62. what 63. that 64. what 65. what 66. would release 67. how 68. What 69. (should) be packed 70. to achieve 71. why 72. whether 73. because 74. whether 75. what 76. what 77. what 78. what 79. had been tricked 80. that 81. That 82. what 83. that 84. how 85. It; What 86. what 87. when 88. where 89. what 90. why 第三组核心知识点体系 一、名词性从句的虚拟语气 1. 虚拟语气的适用场景：当名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）表达“建议、要求、命令、愿望、请求”等含义时，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。 2. 高频适用词汇：①主语从句：It is suggested/required/ordered/requested/important/necessary that...；②宾语从句：suggest/advise/require/order/ask/demand that...；③表语从句/同位语从句：suggestion/advice/requirement/order/request that... 3. 特殊注意：若suggest表“表明、暗示”，insist表“坚持认为（事实）”，则从句不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气，结合句意判断时态。 二、名词性从句的时态呼应 1. 主句为一般现在时，宾语从句可根据句意用任意时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等）。 2. 主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态：①一般过去时（表过去的动作）；②过去进行时（表过去正在进行的动作）；③过去完成时（表过去的过去）；④过去将来时（表过去将要发生的动作，如would + 动词原形）。 3. 特殊情况：若从句表客观真理、永恒事实（如地球绕太阳转、光速不变等），无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 三、连接副词的高频用法 1. why引导的名词性从句：表“原因”，可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，在从句中作原因状语；注意：why引导的主语从句常用it作形式主语（It is why...），表语从句中why可与because呼应（如That’s why...，That’s because...）。 2. how引导的名词性从句：表“方式、方法”，也可表“多么”（修饰形容词/副词），在从句中作方式状语或程度状语；高考中常考how引导宾语从句（如describe how...，know how...）。 3. when/where引导的名词性从句：表“时间、地点”，在从句中作时间状语、地点状语，注意与定语从句的区分（定语从句有先行词，名词性从句无先行词）。 四、what的灵活用法（高考高频） 1. what引导主语从句：可表示“……的事情、……的内容、……的人/物”，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，是高考中最常考的引导词（如What matters most is...，What he said is true.）。 2. what引导宾语从句：可作动词、介词的宾语，表“……的东西”，如believe in what we do，choose from what remains。 3. what引导表语从句：常用于“be what...”结构，表“是……的样子”，如She is not what she used to be.，This is what I want. 五、形式主语/形式宾语的拓展 1. 形式主语的固定句型补充：①It is strange/surprising that...（从句用虚拟语气，should+动词原形）；②It is well-known that...（“众所周知……”，从句用陈述语气）；③It happens that...（“碰巧……”，从句用陈述语气）。 2. 形式宾语的用法：当宾语从句较长，且主句有宾语补足语（如find it + 形容词 + that从句）时，用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句后置；常见动词有find、think、consider、make、feel等。 第四组（91-119题） 91. Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is finding its way into the human body. 92. —What a mess! You are always so lazy! —Iˈm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me. 93. He has been diagnosed with lung cancer. That is ________ he has been smoking so much. 94. The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 95. We have books covering various topics and you may take ________ you like. 96. Success partially depends on ________ you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. 97. It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office. 98. Iˈve been told that schoolwork will present more of a(n) challenge in the years ahead, and ________ the teachers will hold us to higher standards. 99. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 100. The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is ________ they can network with people they know and ________ they can fit in with the local language and culture quickly. 101. He stared at the empty bottle for a while, feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back to ________ it belonged—nature. 102. The place ________ the factory is supposed to be built should be ________ the traffic is the lightest. 103. It is amazing ________ humans have been enjoying the taste of apples since 6500 BCE! 104. I canˈt wait to describe to you ________ senior high school life is like. 105. ________ you really lack is self-confidence. 106. ________ is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey. 107. I keep telling him that these changes are normal and ________ things will turn out just fine. 108. Iˈve been told that schoolwork ________ (present) more of a challenge in the years ahead. 109. The good news is ________ this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end. 110. We also need to be critical about the information we receive and remember not to blindly trust ________ we have read. 111. I canˈt wait to describe to you ________ senior high school life is like. 112. There is concern ________ the construction company that built the tower block had not followed fire safety rules. 113. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and ________ you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 114. I have the belief ________ some of you heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one. 115. As a local folk rhyme (民谣) says, “One is not lucky to be born in Huizhou. At 13 or 14 he is kicked out of his hometown to make a living." It indicates ________ hard the people of Huizhou once struggled. 116. The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins the first place in the bicycle race. 117. The truth was ________ the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste. 118. The festivals help us understand ________ we came from, who we are and what to appreciate. 119. Send it to ________ is in charge of sales. 第四组答案 91. that 92. what 93. because 94. that 95. whatever 96. whether 97. that 98. that 99. that 100. that; that 101. where 102. where; where 103. that 104. what 105. What 106. What 107. that 108. will present 109. that 110. what 111. what 112. that 113. that 114. that 115.how 116. whoever 117. that 118. where 119. whoever 120. 第四组核心知识点体系 一、同位语从句与定语从句的终极区分 1. 从引导词作用区分：①同位语从句的引导词（that/whether/when等）不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用，从句是对先行词的解释说明；②定语从句的引导词（that/which/who等）必须充当句子成分（主语、宾语、定语），从句是对先行词的修饰限定。 2. 从先行词类型区分：①同位语从句的先行词多为抽象名词（news、fact、suggestion等），且先行词多为“内容性”名词；②定语从句的先行词可为人、物、时间、地点等，范围更广。 3. 从that的用法区分：①同位语从句中that不可省略；②定语从句中that可省略（当that在从句中作宾语时）。 二、多引导词并列的名词性从句 1. 并列宾语从句：当一个动词后接两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可省略，后面从句的that不可省略（如I told him (that) I would come and that I would bring a gift.）。 2. 并列表语从句：当系动词后接两个或多个并列的表语从句时，每个从句的that都不可省略（如The reason is that... and that...）。 3. 并列主语从句：两个或多个并列的主语从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，或用and连接两个从句（如What he said and what he did are both important.）。 三、高频引导词拓展用法 1. whoever/whatever/whichever：①whoever引导宾语从句或主语从句，表“无论谁”，相当于anyone who，可在从句中作主语；②whatever引导宾语从句或主语从句，表“无论什么”，相当于anything that，可在从句中作主语、宾语；③whichever引导宾语从句或主语从句，表“无论哪一个”，相当于any+名词+that，可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语。 2. where引导的名词性从句：除了表“地点”，还可表“……的地方、……的情况”，如This is where we met.（表地点），I don’t know where I went wrong.（表情况）。 3. how引导的名词性从句：表“多么”时，修饰形容词或副词，从句用陈述语序（如I don’t know how beautiful it is. 而非I don’t know how beautiful is it.）。 四、名词性从句的易错点汇总 1. 混淆that和because：reason后接表语从句只能用that，不能用because；表“那就是……的原因”用That’s why...，表“那是因为……”用That’s because...。 2. 误将where/when引导的名词性从句当作定语从句：名词性从句无先行词，而定语从句必须有先行词（如I don’t know where he went. 是宾语从句，无先行词；I don’t know the place where he went. 是定语从句，先行词是the place）。 3. 虚拟语气的误用：当suggest/insist等词表“表明、坚持事实”时，从句不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气；只有表“建议、要求”时，才用虚拟语气。 4. 语序错误：所有名词性从句都必须用陈述语序，即使引导词是疑问词，也不能倒装。 五、高考高频固定搭配及句型 1. It occurs/occurred to sb that...（某人突然想到……） 2. It remains to be seen whether...（是否……还有待观察） 3. The reason why... is that...（……的原因是……） 4. There is no doubt that...（毫无疑问……） 5. I have no idea whether/what/when...（我不知道是否/什么/什么时候……） 6. believe in what we do（相信我们所做的事） 7. describe what... is like（描述……是什么样子） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $