精品解析：陕西渭南市韩城市象山中学2025-2026学年度第一次月考试题高一下学期英语试题

象山中学2025-2026学年度第一次月考试题 高一英语试题 （满分：150分，时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amy suggest the man do? A. Work at a gym. B. Exercise with her. C. Find a fitness coach. 2. When did the woman and Harrison get to the concert? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:55. C. At 8:05. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Do some research. B. Go to a park. C. Play football. 4. How does Jason feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Casual. C. Interested. 5. Why won’t the woman buy the blouse? A. It’s not her size. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s outdated. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Lisa go to the book fair? A. On February 24th. B. On February 25th. C. On February 26th. 7. What was the happiest thing for Lisa? A. Finding some good books. B. Meeting her favorite writer. C. Attending cultural activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 9. What will the man do on the Internet? A. Book tickets. B. Get a phone number. C. Learn about artworks. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12、13题。 10. What is Martin Middleton? A. A tour guide. B. A travel writer. C. A TV producer. 11. What was Mike’s attitude toward Martin Middleton’s idea at first? A. Carefree. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. 12. How long did Martin Middleton spend working in Borneo? A. Ten days. B. Four weeks. C. Four months. 13. What will Martin Middleton probably talk about next? A. The places he likes to go for vacation. B. The adventures he had in Borneo. C His work in different places. 听第9段材料，回答第14、15、16、17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Reading news. B. Watching a movie. C. Learning about a program. 15. What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A. Unsatisfactory. B. Awful. C. Excellent. 16. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A. In a hotel. B. In a dorm. C. In a local’s house. 17. What do we know about the program? A. It’s student-targeted. B. It’ll be held in the capital. C. It can be enrolled once a year. 听第10段材料，回答第18、19、20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A Volunteer organization. B. Future career choices. C. Vacation plans. 19. How can people sign up for the activities? A. By making a call. B. By joining a WeChat group. C. By visiting the official website. 20. What will the volunteers get after each activity? A. Special training. B. Relevant certificates. C. Tickets to educational sites. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Marvelous Scenic Walks Near London There are plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer. Goring Gap and the Thames Path If you’re in the mood for a gentle rural walk, the Thames Path is far from boring. The 5-mile footpath follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows (草地). Post-walk pub: Pangbourne’s seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a table on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires. Box Hill To admire this spots rural views, first you’ve got to jump across 17 stepping stones and climb 272 steps to the top of Box Hill, where the path begins. The total distance is 6.8 miles. Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie. A South Downs Ridge (山脊) If you’ve already done the classic Seven Sisters clifftop walk or can’t face all those hills, this is a long but lovely alternative. The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley. Post-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington. Chess Valley in the Chilterns Chess Valley in the Chiltern Hills isn’t home to any chess masters, but it used to produce a kind of water plant. This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river, winding through rolling meadows and woods. Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers. 1. Which of the following walks covers the shortest distance? A. Box Hill. B. A South Downs Ridge. C. Chess Valley in the Chilterns. D. Goring Gap and the Thames Path. 2. What do the listed scenic walks in the text have in common? A. The pubs are pretty and old-fashioned. B. Visitors can relax at special pubs after walks. C. There are rivers winding through the meadows. D. The food served there is expensive and of high quality. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A geography book. B. A travel brochure. C. A fashion website. D. A science magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个步行旅游的方案，包括路线、距离和休息地等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。通过阅读文章可知，“Goring Gap and the Thames Path”中“The 5-mile footpath follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows.(这条5英里长的步道沿着河流的曲线蜿蜒经过野花草地)”的距离是5英里，“Box Hill”中 “The total distance is 6.8 miles.(总距离为6.8英里)”是6.8英里，“A South Downs ridge”中“The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley.(这条路线全长14.3英里，蜿蜒于山脊和河谷之间)”是14.3英里，“Chess Valley in the Chilterns”中“This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river…(这条4.9英里的路沿着河走……)”是4.9英里，因此距离最短的是“Chess Valley in the Chilterns”。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，每一个步行旅游点都有提及“Post-walk pub(步行后酒吧推荐)”，因此可以看出每个步行道之后都有小酒馆，且根据描述“Post-walk pub: Pangbourne’s seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a table on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires.( 步行后的酒吧：庞伯恩17世纪的酒吧The Swan供应高档菜肴。在河边收拾一张桌子，或者在篝火旁烤一烤)”，“Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.(步行后的酒吧：盒子山上洞穴般的树有一个吸引人的菜单和巨大的啤酒花园，或在Denbies Winerie品尝一杯杜松山)”，“Post-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.(散步后的酒吧：在老派的惠灵顿酒吧总有10种真正的啤酒)”，以及“Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers.(散步后的酒吧：乔治和龙是高街上一家简单的老教练酒吧，有篝火、真正的啤酒和巨大的汉堡)”可知， 17世纪的风格的、吸引人的菜单、十种啤酒、老式驿站，都是有特色的小酒馆，由此可推知，它们的共同点在于游客可以在散步后到有特色的酒吧放松。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段“There are plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer.(伦敦有很多步行路线。如果你喜欢一些更乡村的东西，那么绿色和宜人的土地有很多东西可以提供)”揭示了文章话题，即步行旅游方案的话题，可以推论出这篇文章可能会出自旅游宣传册。故选B项。 B Colette Maze has been playing the piano for over a century. She practices four hours a day and her fingers never tire. Music is her spiritual food. The piano, her passion and her friend, instills a sense of wonder in life each day, making her a source of inspiration to all. Colette Maze was born in Paris in 1914. She started playing the piano at the age of five. As a young student, she was taught a technique by the legendary piano master Alfred Cortot, which focuses on relaxing the arms and hands when playing. To this day, the manner in which Colette Maze touches the piano while playing the tender music of Robert Schumann and Claude Debussy is still unusual and attractive. Contrary to the social conventions of the times, Maze decided to pursue music as a career. “She decided she was an artist, a musician, not a housewife, so she married the piano,” said her son Fabrice Maze. Later she became a piano teacher and a single mother with great difficulty. The piano always brings her solace. “Music is an affective language and a poetic language. In music, there is everything — nature, emotion, love, dreams,” Colette Maze said. Colette Maze’s talent and enthusiasm are priceless, especially during the times of the pandemic. “She helps improve morale (士气). Though at an old age, she is in good form for she has passion and can look after herself. Her sense of humor, her joy and her love of life make other people smile,” Fabrice Maze said. Colette Maze explained that life is not about being old or young. “Youth is inside us. Life is all about staying passionate and curious. You can’t let that slip away. If you appreciate what’s beautiful around you, you will find a sense of wonder in it,” she said. 4. How did Alfred Cortot influence Colette Maze? A. He presented her with a special piano. B. He invited famous pianists to train her. C. He took her to enjoy piano concerts. D. He taught her an approach to play the piano. 5. What does the underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Pity. B. Comfort. C. Clue. D. Trouble. 6. What can we learn from Fabrice Maze’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Colette has been changed a lot by music. B. Colette is highly valued by musicians. C. Colette inspires others to live with strength. D. Colette don’t care about others’ lives. 7. What lesson can we take from Colette Maze’s story? A. Be active and passionate about life forever. B. Family support is important to career success. C. Repeat helps to promote excellence. D. Communicating with masters always helps one become better. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了钢琴家科莱特·梅斯的一生以及她乐观，对生活充满激情和好奇心的人生态度。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“As a young student, she was taught a technique by the legendary piano master Alfred Cortot, which focuses on relaxing the arms and hands when playing. (作为一名年轻的学生，她接受了传奇钢琴大师阿尔弗雷德·科尔托教授的一种技巧，该技巧的重点是在演奏时放松手臂和双手。)”可知，阿尔弗雷德·科尔托教授教给她一种独特的演奏钢琴的方法：演奏时放松手臂和双手。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段第三四句“Later she became a piano teacher and a single mother with great difficulty. The piano always brings her solace. (后来，她成为了一名钢琴教师和一位单身母亲，经历了很大的困难。钢琴总是给她带来______。)”可知，在经历很大的困难时，钢琴总是能安慰她。故划线词应为“安慰”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后三句“She helps improve morale (士气). Though at an old age, she is in good form for she has passion and can look after herself. Her sense of humor, her joy, and her love of life make other people smile,” Fabrice Maze said. (“她帮助提高士气。虽然年纪大了，但她身体很好，因为她有激情，能照顾好自己。她的幽默感，她的快乐，她对生活的热爱让别人微笑，”法布里斯·麦兹说。)”可知，从法布里斯·麦兹的话中，我们了解到科莱特很有激情，很快乐，她对生活的热爱鼓舞了人们。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Colette Maze explained that life is not about being old or young. “Youth is inside us. Life is all about staying passionate and curious. You can’t let that slip away. If you appreciate what’s beautiful around you, you will find a sense of wonder in it,” she said. (科莱特·梅兹解释说，生命与年龄无关。“青春就在我们心中。生活就是保持激情和好奇心。你不能让它溜走。如果你欣赏身边的美好事物，你会发现其中的奇妙。”)”可知，从科莱特·梅兹身上，我们学到要对生活保持激情和好奇心，欣赏身边的美好事物。故选A。 C Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons — for example, economic reasons — why they should be preserved. So, let us assume (假设) that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not affect its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change. Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice. 8. What does the author say about historical buildings in Paragraph 1? A. Some of them are not attractive. B. Most of them are too expensive to preserve. C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. 9. Which of the following is true according to the author? A. We should reproduce the same old buildings. B. In no way should buildings affect the surroundings. C. Some old buildings have ruined the area they are in. D. Nobody knows why people speak against new buildings. 10. By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means ________. A. destroy old buildings B. put things in a different place C. choose new architectural styles D. respect people’s feelings for historical buildings 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people dislike change. B. To warn that we could end up living in caves. C To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了现代建筑能否建在历史区域并阐述作者观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not all historical buildings are attractive.(并不是所有的历史建筑都吸引人。)”可知，作者认为一些历史建筑并不吸引人。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too.(的确，有些新建筑破坏了它们所在的区域，但有些旧建筑也是如此。)”可知，作者认为有些旧建筑也破坏了它们所在的区域。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.(如果我们总是复制以前存在的东西，我们仍然会住在山洞里。因此，我反对复制以前的建筑风格，选择一些新鲜和不同的东西，即使这可能是更冒险的选择。)”可知，作者认为不能总是复制以前的建筑风格，要选择新鲜和不同的东西，也就是要选择新的建筑风格。由此可推测，“move things forward”意思是“选择新的建筑风格”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“So, let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed?(那么，让我们假设历史建筑对大多数人来说既有吸引力又很重要。那么，如果需要一座新建筑，我们该怎么办？)”以及后文作者阐述的观点可知，作者在第一段提出在历史区域是否允许建造现代建筑的问题，第二段以家乡图尔为例说明现代风格可以与旧风格和谐共存，第三段指出反对新建建筑更多源于人们保守的心态，最后一段明确主张不应盲目复制旧风格，而应选择新颖、不同的设计。因此，文章的主要目的是论证现代建筑可以建在历史区域内。故选D。 D Talking out loud to yourself is totally normal — and even beneficial. Gary Lupyan, a psychology (心理学) teacher, says it can help you solve problems and do tasks better. In one of his studies, people were asked to search for different objects like a fork in random photos. When participants said the name of what they were looking for out loud, they were able to find it much faster than when they didn’t. This is because saying the name keeps what it looks like fresh in your mind while searching. Self-talk can be encouraging, too, Lupyan points out. In another study, basketball players performed faster and better when they talked to themselves out loud in a positive or helpful way. It can help you stay focused, especially in a multi-step situation. “Language is good at arranging steps,” he says. “It helps people stay on task and know when to switch to the next part.” Another psychology teacher, Brinthaupt, thinks self-talk is like a tool to adjust your emotions. It can guide you to your goals and give you useful feedback. You might use it to criticize yourself, praise yourself, or plan your next move — like practicing what to say before meeting someone new, or cheering yourself up if you regret what you said. Talking out loud can be a way to let off steam. For example, saying bad words out loud can help you feel better, which can release your bad emotion. Surprisingly, it can help in social aspects. Self-talk blurs (使模糊) the line between personal and interpersonal communication. It makes the line between talking to yourself and talking to others unclear, letting people know what you think or feel directly or indirectly. 12. How does the writer prove his opinion in paragraph 1 and 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining rules. 13. What can self-talk help people do according to Brinthaupt? A. Adjust goals. B. Practise skills. C. Manage emotions. D. Make comments. 14. What can be inferred from the text? A. Self-talk plays an important role in our daily life. B. People use self-talk only when they are in trouble. C. Bad emotions can never be released through self-talk. D. Self-talk always leads to better social relationships. 15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To teach people ways to carry out self-talk. B. To discuss the dangers of negative self-talk. C. To introduce two teachers’ studies on self-talk. D. To explain different functions of self-talk. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自言自语是完全正常的，甚至是有益的，并详细阐述了自言自语在不同方面所发挥的作用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第一段中提到“In one of his studies, people were asked to search for different objects like a fork in random photos. When participants said the name of what they were looking for out loud, they were able to find it much faster than when they didn’t. (在他的其中一项研究中，人们被要求在随机照片中寻找不同的物体，比如叉子。当参与者大声说出他们正在寻找的东西的名字时，他们能够比不这样做时更快地找到它。)”，通过列举在照片中找物体的例子来证明自言自语有助于解决问题和更好地完成任务。第二段中提到“In another study, basketball players performed faster and better when they talked to themselves out loud in a positive or helpful way. (在另一项研究中，篮球运动员以积极或有帮助的方式大声自言自语时，表现更快更好。)”，通过列举篮球运动员的例子来证明自言自语可以起到鼓励作用，帮助人们保持专注。所以作者在前两段是通过举例子的方式来证明观点的。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another psychology teacher, Brinthaupt, thinks self-talk is like a tool to adjust your emotions. (另一位心理学老师Brinthaupt认为，自言自语就像是一种调节情绪的工具。) ”可知，根据Brinthaupt的观点，自言自语可以帮助人们管理情绪。故选C项。 14题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到自言自语是自言自语是完全正常的，甚至是有益的，第二段提到自言自语可以起到鼓励作用，帮助人们保持专注，第三段提到自言自语可以调节情绪，第四段提到自言自语可以释放压力，还能在社会方面发挥作用，由此可推断出自言自语在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提到自言自语是自言自语是完全正常的，甚至是有益的，第二段提到自言自语可以起到鼓励作用，帮助人们保持专注，第三段提到自言自语可以调节情绪，第四段提到自言自语可以释放压力，还能在社会方面发挥作用，整体是在解释自言自语的不同功能。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is not just about exploring new places, but it is also an opportunity to learn about local customs, like what to speak, how to eat and etc. ____16____ This also shows respect for the locals. Here are four hints to help you be a more considerate traveller on your next trip. Learn about the destination you’re visiting. It will help you avoid uncomfortable or even illegal situations. Start your research with a visit to your government travel advice website. Then check out guidebooks, blogs and news sites for more information. ____17____ Learn some basic phrases. Language barriers can be one of the biggest challenges you’ll face when travelling. It’s best to learn a few basic phrases to make your trip a bit smoother. ____18____ Even if you only learn a few key phrases, they will appreciate your interest in their culture. ____19____ We all love snapping some beautiful shots on our culture travel experiences, but we must always ask permission before taking a photo of someone. In some countries, it’s considered offensive to have your photo taken. Accept differences. ____20____ As you go about your travels, you may feel uncomfortable at first, but if you embrace diversity with an open mind, you’ll see how wonderful the world can be. So let go of any stereotypes or biases (偏见) you may have about the place you’re visiting, and avoid criticisms or comparisons of other countries. A. Choose your vocabulary carefully. B. Ask permission before taking photos. C. It’s highly offensive to touch someone’s head. D. Every country is different and that’s a good thing. E. Don’t forget to keep learning once you’ve arrived there! F. This allows you to explore the world in a meaningful way. G. Doing so shows people that you are interested in their culture. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅行不仅是探索新地方，也是了解当地风俗的机会，并给出了四条成为更体贴旅行者的建议，包括了解目的地、学习基本短语、拍照前征求同意以及接受差异。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Traveling is not just about exploring new places, but it is also an opportunity to learn about local customs, like what to speak, how to eat and etc.(旅行不仅仅是探索新的地方，而且也是了解当地风俗的机会，比如说什么、怎么吃等等)”以及下文“This also shows respect for the locals.(这也表示对当地人的尊重)”可知，旅行不仅是对新地方的探索，而且也是对当地文化的尊重和学习，因此F项“This allows you to explore the world in a meaningful way.(这让你以一种有意义的方式探索世界)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Learn about the destination you’re visiting. It will help you avoid uncomfortable or even illegal situations. Start your research with a visit to your government travel advice website. Then check out guidebooks, blogs and news sites for more information.(了解你要去的旅游目的地。这将帮助你避免尴尬甚至是违法的局面。先从访问你政府的旅游建议网站开始研究。然后查阅旅游指南、博客和新闻网站以获取更多信息)”可知，了解旅游目的地非常重要，而且给出了几种了解目的地的方法，E项“Don’t forget to keep learning once you’ve arrived there!(别忘了到达那里后继续学习)”承接上文，说明到达旅游地之后，也不要忘记继续学习，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Learn some basic phrases. Language barriers can be one of the biggest challenges you’ll face when travelling. It’s best to learn a few basic phrases to make your trip a bit smoother.(学一些基本短语。语言障碍可能是你在旅行中面临的最大挑战之一。最好学一些基本短语，让你的旅行更顺利)”以及下文“Even if you only learn a few key phrases, they will appreciate your interest in their culture.(即使你只学了几句关键短语，他们也会感激你对他们文化的兴趣)”可知，学一些基本短语有助于旅行更顺利，而且当地人也会感激你对他们文化的兴趣，G项“Doing so shows people that you are interested in their culture.(这样做向人们表明你对他们的文化感兴趣)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“We all love snapping some beautiful shots on our culture travel experiences, but we must always ask permission before taking a photo of someone. In some countries, it’s considered offensive to have your photo taken.(我们都喜欢在文化旅行中拍一些漂亮的照片，但是我们在给某人拍照之前一定要征得他们的同意。在一些国家，被拍照会被认为是不礼貌的)”可知，拍照之前一定要征得别人的同意，B项“Ask permission before taking photos.(拍照之前要征得同意)”概括了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Accept differences.(接受差异)”以及下文“As you go about your travels, you may feel uncomfortable at first, but if you embrace diversity with an open mind, you’ll see how wonderful the world can be. So let go of any stereotypes or biases (偏见) you may have about the place you’re visiting, and avoid criticisms or comparisons of other countries.(当你在旅行的时候，你可能一开始会感觉不舒服，但是如果你以开放的心态接受多样性，你会看到这个世界是多么美好。所以，放弃你对你要去的地方的任何刻板印象或偏见，避免对其他国家的批评或比较)”可知，接受差异是一件好事，以开放的心态接受多样性，会看到世界的美好，D项“Every country is different and that’s a good thing.(每个国家都是不同的，这是一件好事)”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in my college, I have a full class schedule and a part-time job. I____21____had time for exercise. What’s worse, I ate much fast food. Undoubtedly, I was ____22____ . After graduation, I decided to go to the____23____. Together with a friend, I began to ____24____ regularly. I was very satisfied. We went to the gym every day. My friend, however, became____25____. One day, he suggested that we take up a sport. I was not ____26____ , so I didn’t want to take up a sport. And no one was going to change my mind. However, after a few weeks, I stepped onto an outdoor racquetball(壁球) court unwillingly. I hit the ball, sending it flying in every direction except for the direction that I had ____27____ But as I was beginning to feel comfortable, my ____28____suggested we play tennis instead. Tennis? I can’t play tennis! I was strongly against my friend’s new____29____. However, weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court. Awkwardly, I _____30_____after every ball that he served to me, completely _____31_____about ninety percent of them, and hitting the rest into the woods and the other court. The first few months were quite_____32_____. But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players consider as the “sweet spot(最佳击球点) ”. I _____33_____ in surprise as my return landed powerfully on the other side of the court, almost exactly where I had aimed. I finally learned how to play tennis! Obviously, if I hadn’t stepped outside of my comfort zone, I would have never _____34_____ how much I enjoyed tennis. I began to try new things willingly with a sense of_____35_____. 21 A. always B. seldom C. also D. still 22. A. overweight B. healthy C. grateful D. energetic 23. A. factory B. court C. gym D. frontier 24. A. work out B. look out C. figure out D. put out 25. A. generous B. annoyed C. relaxed D. bored 26. A. nervous B. athletic C. plain D. wealthy 27 A. forgot B. imagined C. wrote D. intended 28. A. graduate B. composer C. father D. friend 29. A. document B. suggestion C. blog D. performance 30. A. ran B. rapped C. tailored D. roasted 31. A. buying B. inventing C. selling D. missing 32. A. useful B. tough C. satisfying D. wonderful 33. A. decorated B. hired C. watched D. ignored 34. A. questioned B. argued C. discovered D. remembered 35. A. excitement B. humor C. responsibility D. sadness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为超重和朋友一起锻炼运动的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少有时间锻炼。A. always 总是；B. seldom很少，不长；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据上文“I have a full class schedule and a part-time job.”可知，作者上课且有兼职，所以很少有时间锻炼。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我吃了很多快餐。毫无疑问，我超重了。A. overweight超重的；B. healthy健康的；C. grateful感激的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据空前“What’s worse, I ate much fast food. Undoubtedly, I was”可知，作者吃很多饭，所以超重了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我决定去健身房。A. factory工厂；B. court法院；C. gym体育馆，健身房；D. frontier边境。根据下文“We went to the gym every day.”可知，作者去了健身房，gym属于同词复现。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：和一个朋友一起，我开始定期锻炼。A. work out锻炼；B. look out当心；C. figure out弄清楚；D. put out熄灭，发布。根据下文“I was very satisfied. We went to the gym every day.”可知，作者开始去健身房锻炼。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友却感到无聊。A. generous慷慨的；B. annoyed烦恼的；C. relaxed放松的；D. bored无聊的。根据空前后“My friend, however, became____5____. One day, he suggested that we take up a sport. ”可知，作者的朋友觉得健身无聊。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不擅长运动，所以我不想从事体育运动。A. nervous紧张不安的；B. athletic运动的；C. plain坦率的；D. wealthy富有的。根据空后“I didn’t want to take up a sport.”可知，作者不擅长运动。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了球，使它向四面八方飞去，就是没有飞向我预定的方向。A. forgot忘记；B. imagined想象；C. wrote写；D. intended打算。根据空前“I hit the ball, sending it flying in every direction except for the direction that I had ____7____.”可知，球没有去预定的方向。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始感到舒适时，我的朋友建议我们打网球。A. graduate大学毕业生；B. composer作曲家；C. father父亲；D. friend朋友。根据下文“I was strongly against my friend's”可知，是朋友建议打网球。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强烈反对我朋友的新建议。A. document文件；B. suggestion建议；C. blog博客；D. performance表演，演出。根据空前“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! I was strongly against my friend's new____9____.”可知，作者不会打网球，所以反对朋友的这个新建议。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的是，我追着他传给我的每一个球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。A. ran跑；B. rapped敲击；C. tailored定做；D. roasted热煨。根据空后“after every ball that he served to me”可知，在球后面跑。run after“追赶”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬的是，我追着他传给我的每一个球，百分之九十的球都打偏了，剩下的球都打进了树林和另一个场地。A. buying买；B. inventing发明；C. selling卖；D. missing错过。根据空前后“completely ____11____about ninety percent of them, and hitting the rest into the woods and the other court. ”可知，把球打偏了。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个月非常艰难。A. useful有用的；B. tough严厉的，艰难的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. wonderful令人惊叹的。根据空后“But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players consider as the “sweet spot(最佳击球点) ”.(但是有一天，当球飞向我的时候，我的球拍和球终于在网球运动员认为的“最佳位置”相遇了)”中but可知，前后是转折关系，由此可知，最初非常艰难。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地看到，我的回击有力地落在了球场的另一边，几乎正是我瞄准的地方。A. decorated装饰；B. hired雇佣；C. watched观看；D. ignored忽视。根据空后“I ____13____ in surprise as my return landed powerfully on the other side of the court, almost exactly where I had aimed.”可知，作者惊讶地看到球有力地落在了球场的另一边。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，如果我没有走出我的舒适区，我永远不会发现我有多喜欢网球。A. questioned询问；B. argued辩论；C. discovered发现；D. remembered记得。根据空前后“Obviously, if I hadn’t stepped outside of my comfort zone, I would have never ____14____ how much I enjoyed tennis.”可知，作者发现自己喜欢上了网球。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀着兴奋的心情去尝试新事物。A. excitement兴奋；B. humor幽默；C. responsibility责任；D. sadness难过。根据空前“I began to try new things willingly with a sense of”可知，作者发现自己喜欢上了网球，所以开始怀着兴奋的心情去尝试新事物。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Duanwu Festival, also ____36____ (name) the Dragon Boat Festival, was established____37____ memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475—221BC). Qu Yuan, ____38____ died by committing suicide in the Miluo River, was known as a great patriot. Shortly after he died, the local people ____39____ (throw) food into the water to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats, known as dragon boats, making sound ____40____ (scare) away the fish. ____41____ (tradition) celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking realgar (雄黄) wine, and ____42____ (race) dragon boats. You don’t have to live in China long to know that ____43____ country’s most popular foods usually have a good story behind them. That’s ____44____ (particular) true of festival foods such as zongzi, the pyramid-shaped steamed rice packages in bamboo or reed leaves that have been associated with the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand _____45_____ (year). 【答案】36. named 37. in 38. who 39. threw 40. to scare 41. Traditional 42 racing 43. the 44. particularly 45. years 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了端午节的由来以及习俗。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：端午节，也叫龙舟节，是为了纪念战国时期楚国爱国诗人屈原而设立的。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The Duanwu Festival，The Duanwu Festival和动词name为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填named。 【37题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：端午节，也叫龙舟节，是为了纪念战国时期楚国爱国诗人屈原而设立的。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语in memory of“为了纪念……”，满足句意要求。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：屈原死于汨罗江，被称为伟大的爱国者。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Qu Yuan，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：屈原死后不久，当地人把食物扔进水里，以阻止鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。空处为主句谓语动词，根据上下文时态以及上句动词died可知，此处动词应为一般过去时。故填threw。 【40题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他们还坐在又长又窄的龙舟上，用声音来吓跑鱼。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。。故填to scare。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：端午节的传统庆祝活动包括吃粽子、喝雄黄酒和赛龙舟。由空后celebrations为名词可知，此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词。故填Traditional。 【42题详解】 考查动名词。句意：端午节的传统庆祝活动包括吃粽子、喝雄黄酒和赛龙舟。分析句子结构可知，此处所给词汇与其前的eating…，drinking…并列，作谓语动词include的宾语。故填racing。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你不必在中国生活很长时间就会知道，这个国家最受欢迎的食物背后通常都有一个好故事。根据上下文可知，此处the country代指China，为特指。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：粽子是一种用竹叶或芦苇叶做成的金字塔形蒸米饭包，与端午节联系在一起已有一千多年的历史。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词true。故填particularly。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：粽子是一种用竹叶或芦苇叶做成的金字塔形蒸米饭包，与端午节联系在一起已有一千多年的历史。根据其前的修饰词a thousand可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填years。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，欲与本校另外四名同学组建一支乐队，但缺乏经验，请就以下情况或问题给知名音乐人卡曾斯（Cousins）先生发一封电子邮件以寻求帮助。 1.成员中有三名男生和两名女生，均喜欢流行音乐与现代舞蹈。 2.每周只在周末排练，时间是否足够？初期演奏宜多元化还是一种风格？ 3.怎样获得较多的表演机会？ 4.希望他能为乐队起个名字。 Dear Mr.Cousins, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr.Cousins, Since you are a well-known musician,I’m writing this e-mail to ask you for some advice on how to form a band. I,together with two boys and two girls in different classes in our school,want to form a band.We are all fond of pop music and modern dance.I’d like to know whether we should play one kind of music or different styles to start with. And is it enough to practice only at weekends? How can we get more chances to perform? We’d appreciate it if you would come up with a name for our band. Looking forward to your reply Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】本题考查书信类作文。首先要认真审题，假如你是李华，欲与本校另外四名同学组建一支乐队，但缺乏经验，请就以下情况或问题给知名音乐人卡曾斯（Cousins）先生发一封电子邮件以寻求帮助。1.成员中有三名男生和两名女生，均喜欢流行音乐与现代舞蹈。2.每周只在周末排练，时间是否足够？初期演奏宜多元化还是一种风格？3.怎样获得较多的表演机会？4.希望他能为乐队起个名字。其次要确定时态，表示经常或反复发生的事情，所以这篇文章要使用一般现在时。然后要确定文章的结构，文章开头简要说明自己需要向音乐人卡曾斯先生寻求帮助，接着介绍自己乐队的基本情况以及所面临的问题，文章最后期待着对方早日给自己回信。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式，词数控制在一百左右。 【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。例如 ：be fond of喜欢，come up with想出，学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。另外这篇短文还使用了一些高级句型。例如I’d like to know whether we should play one kind of music or different styles to start with.这里含有一个宾语从句。 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had a dream from primary school: to work in television. My parents owned a little grocery store, so we were definitely not fancy people. Thankfully, my dad had raised me to have a lot of confidence. He often said, “You can do anything you want to do.” My dad was particularly supportive. He was my steady rock — always there for me. With his help and encouragement, I was admitted to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto. I really loved the program and worked hard and I was named the most outstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began to think that maybe I could apply for an internship in CBC or CTV. Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting in Canada that year. I thought to myself: I’m new and they're new, so if Fm going to get to know one person at Global, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep down inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and told him my plan, he said, “Good, Faye. That’s exactly what you should do.” With my heart just about pounding out of my body, I called up the president of Global Television. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was on the phone. “I’ve heard that your studio facilities are amazing. I could come at eleven o’clock on Monday or eleven o’clock on Sunday for a tour. What would suit you better?” I caught him totally off guard. He stuttered a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited. I arrived at the studio on the appointed day. When Mr. Slaight took me around, he looked at me and said， “What do you want?” He sounded furious but curious. “All I want is a chance to audition. I just want you to know my face. That’s all I’m asking.” I didn’t know whether I’d ever hear from him again, but two weeks later, his secretary called, “Mr. Slaight wants to know if you’d like to come and audition for a new school life show.” I immediately answered，“Sure!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance. With boldness, I finished my performance relatively smoothly though palms were sweating. Never in my wildest dream did I imagine that I was indeed assigned the intern job to act on a school life show and my first public appearance on TV was in five days. After sharing the thrilling news with my dad, I received the warmest congratulations and expectations from my family. Picturing my families eagerly waiting for my performance, I worked day and night as busy as a bee for fear that I would make a fool of myself live on TV. Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching. Wearing fancy dress and delicate make up, I was so proud but nervous that my show would be watched by so many audience. My mind suddenly went blank as I was immersed in my thoughts and totally forgot my lines. Deep frowns gradually climbed on my partners' face, with whose sudden vigorous pull, I was driven back to the reality. I soon came up with a little trick to make up for the embarrassing blank. As the show went on, so concentrated was I that I hardly dared to even blink my eyes. After my debut, I rang my dad with frustration and disappointment, only to reap his trust and encouragement again. It was literally dad's love that supported me along my way to be an outstanding actor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小梦想在电视上表演，在父亲的帮助和鼓励下，作者被多伦多瑞尔森学院的广播电视艺术专业录取。最终作者凭借努力和勇敢，赢得了上电视的机会，感悟到是爸爸的爱支持着自己成为一名出色的演员。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我到达车站，我直接进入试镜，并开始我的短表演。”可知，第一段可描写作者表演的经过以及心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于有一天，我第一次在电视直播中公开露面，我的父母在家里看着我。”可知，第二段可描写直播时作者的感受以及感悟。 2.续写线索：试镜——表演——分享消息——直播露面——进行直播——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 到达：arrive at/get to 完成：finish/complete 出丑：make a fool of oneself / become a laughing stock 情绪类 急切：eagerly / urgently 紧张：nervous / stressful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Never in my wildest dream did I imagine that I was indeed assigned the intern job to act on a school life show and my first public appearance on TV was in five days. (运用了部分倒装) [高分句型2] As the show went on, so concentrated was I that I hardly dared to even blink my eyes. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及so...that引导的结果状语从句的倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 象山中学2025-2026学年度第一次月考试题 高一英语试题 （满分：150分，时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amy suggest the man do? A. Work at a gym. B. Exercise with her. C. Find a fitness coach. 2. When did the woman and Harrison get to the concert? A At 7:50. B. At 7:55. C. At 8:05. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Do some research. B. Go to a park. C. Play football. 4 How does Jason feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Casual. C. Interested. 5. Why won’t the woman buy the blouse? A. It’s not her size. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s outdated. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Lisa go to the book fair? A. On February 24th. B. On February 25th. C. On February 26th. 7. What was the happiest thing for Lisa? A. Finding some good books. B. Meeting her favorite writer. C. Attending cultural activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 9. What will the man do on the Internet? A. Book tickets. B. Get a phone number. C. Learn about artworks. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11、12、13题。 10. What is Martin Middleton? A. A tour guide. B. A travel writer. C. A TV producer. 11. What was Mike’s attitude toward Martin Middleton’s idea at first? A. Carefree. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. 12. How long did Martin Middleton spend working in Borneo? A. Ten days. B. Four weeks. C. Four months. 13. What will Martin Middleton probably talk about next? A. The places he likes to go for vacation. B. The adventures he had in Borneo. C His work in different places. 听第9段材料，回答第14、15、16、17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Reading news. B. Watching a movie. C. Learning about a program. 15. What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A. Unsatisfactory. B. Awful. C. Excellent. 16. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A. In a hotel. B. In a dorm. C. In a local’s house. 17. What do we know about the program? A. It’s student-targeted. B. It’ll be held in the capital. C. It can be enrolled once a year. 听第10段材料，回答第18、19、20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A Volunteer organization. B. Future career choices. C. Vacation plans. 19. How can people sign up for the activities? A. By making a call. B. By joining a WeChat group. C. By visiting the official website. 20. What will the volunteers get after each activity? A. Special training. B. Relevant certificates. C. Tickets to educational sites. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Marvelous Scenic Walks Near London There are plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer. Goring Gap and the Thames Path If you’re in the mood for a gentle rural walk, the Thames Path is far from boring. The 5-mile footpath follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows (草地). Post-walk pub: Pangbourne’s seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a table on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires. Box Hill To admire this spots rural views, first you’ve got to jump across 17 stepping stones and climb 272 steps to the top of Box Hill, where the path begins. The total distance is 6.8 miles. Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie. A South Downs Ridge (山脊) If you’ve already done the classic Seven Sisters clifftop walk or can’t face all those hills, this is a long but lovely alternative. The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley. Post-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington. Chess Valley in the Chilterns Chess Valley in the Chiltern Hills isn’t home to any chess masters, but it used to produce a kind of water plant. This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river, winding through rolling meadows and woods. Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers. 1. Which of the following walks covers the shortest distance? A. Box Hill. B. A South Downs Ridge. C. Chess Valley in the Chilterns. D. Goring Gap and the Thames Path. 2. What do the listed scenic walks in the text have in common? A. The pubs are pretty and old-fashioned. B. Visitors can relax at special pubs after walks. C. There are rivers winding through the meadows. D. The food served there is expensive and of high quality. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A geography book. B. A travel brochure. C. A fashion website. D. A science magazine. B Colette Maze has been playing the piano for over a century. She practices four hours a day and her fingers never tire. Music is her spiritual food. The piano, her passion and her friend, instills a sense of wonder in life each day, making her a source of inspiration to all. Colette Maze was born in Paris in 1914. She started playing the piano at the age of five. As a young student, she was taught a technique by the legendary piano master Alfred Cortot, which focuses on relaxing the arms and hands when playing. To this day, the manner in which Colette Maze touches the piano while playing the tender music of Robert Schumann and Claude Debussy is still unusual and attractive. Contrary to the social conventions of the times, Maze decided to pursue music as a career. “She decided she was an artist, a musician, not a housewife, so she married the piano,” said her son Fabrice Maze. Later she became a piano teacher and a single mother with great difficulty. The piano always brings her solace. “Music is an affective language and a poetic language. In music, there is everything — nature, emotion, love, dreams,” Colette Maze said. Colette Maze’s talent and enthusiasm are priceless, especially during the times of the pandemic. “She helps improve morale (士气). Though at an old age, she is in good form for she has passion and can look after herself. Her sense of humor, her joy and her love of life make other people smile,” Fabrice Maze said. Colette Maze explained that life is not about being old or young. “Youth is inside us. Life is all about staying passionate and curious. You can’t let that slip away. If you appreciate what’s beautiful around you, you will find a sense of wonder in it,” she said. 4. How did Alfred Cortot influence Colette Maze? A. He presented her with a special piano. B. He invited famous pianists to train her. C. He took her to enjoy piano concerts. D. He taught her an approach to play the piano. 5. What does the underlined word “solace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Pity. B. Comfort. C. Clue. D. Trouble. 6. What can we learn from Fabrice Maze’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Colette has been changed a lot by music. B. Colette is highly valued by musicians. C. Colette inspires others to live with strength. D. Colette don’t care about others’ lives. 7. What lesson can we take from Colette Maze’s story? A. Be active and passionate about life forever. B. Family support is important to career success. C. Repeat helps to promote excellence. D Communicating with masters always helps one become better. C Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons — for example, economic reasons — why they should be preserved. So, let us assume (假设) that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed? In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not affect its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area. It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change. Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice. 8. What does the author say about historical buildings in Paragraph 1? A. Some of them are not attractive. B. Most of them are too expensive to preserve. C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings. D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area. 9. Which of the following is true according to the author? A. We should reproduce the same old buildings. B. In no way should buildings affect the surroundings. C. Some old buildings have ruined the area they are in. D. Nobody knows why people speak against new buildings. 10. By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means ________. A. destroy old buildings B. put things in a different place C. choose new architectural styles D. respect people’s feelings for historical buildings 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why people dislike change. B. To warn that we could end up living in caves. C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings. D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. D Talking out loud to yourself is totally normal — and even beneficial. Gary Lupyan, a psychology (心理学) teacher, says it can help you solve problems and do tasks better. In one of his studies, people were asked to search for different objects like a fork in random photos. When participants said the name of what they were looking for out loud, they were able to find it much faster than when they didn’t. This is because saying the name keeps what it looks like fresh in your mind while searching. Self-talk can be encouraging, too, Lupyan points out. In another study, basketball players performed faster and better when they talked to themselves out loud in a positive or helpful way. It can help you stay focused, especially in a multi-step situation. “Language is good at arranging steps,” he says. “It helps people stay on task and know when to switch to the next part.” Another psychology teacher, Brinthaupt, thinks self-talk is like a tool to adjust your emotions. It can guide you to your goals and give you useful feedback. You might use it to criticize yourself, praise yourself, or plan your next move — like practicing what to say before meeting someone new, or cheering yourself up if you regret what you said. Talking out loud can be a way to let off steam. For example, saying bad words out loud can help you feel better, which can release your bad emotion. Surprisingly, it can help in social aspects. Self-talk blurs (使模糊) the line between personal and interpersonal communication. It makes the line between talking to yourself and talking to others unclear, letting people know what you think or feel directly or indirectly. 12. How does the writer prove his opinion in paragraph 1 and 2? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By explaining rules. 13. What can self-talk help people do according to Brinthaupt? A. Adjust goals. B. Practise skills. C. Manage emotions. D. Make comments. 14. What can be inferred from the text? A. Self-talk plays an important role in our daily life. B. People use self-talk only when they are in trouble. C Bad emotions can never be released through self-talk. D. Self-talk always leads to better social relationships. 15. What is the purpose of this text? A. To teach people ways to carry out self-talk. B. To discuss the dangers of negative self-talk. C. To introduce two teachers’ studies on self-talk. D. To explain different functions of self-talk. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is not just about exploring new places, but it is also an opportunity to learn about local customs, like what to speak, how to eat and etc. ____16____ This also shows respect for the locals. Here are four hints to help you be a more considerate traveller on your next trip. Learn about the destination you’re visiting. It will help you avoid uncomfortable or even illegal situations. Start your research with a visit to your government travel advice website. Then check out guidebooks, blogs and news sites for more information. ____17____ Learn some basic phrases. Language barriers can be one of the biggest challenges you’ll face when travelling. It’s best to learn a few basic phrases to make your trip a bit smoother. ____18____ Even if you only learn a few key phrases, they will appreciate your interest in their culture. ____19____ We all love snapping some beautiful shots on our culture travel experiences, but we must always ask permission before taking a photo of someone. In some countries, it’s considered offensive to have your photo taken. Accept differences. ____20____ As you go about your travels, you may feel uncomfortable at first, but if you embrace diversity with an open mind, you’ll see how wonderful the world can be. So let go of any stereotypes or biases (偏见) you may have about the place you’re visiting, and avoid criticisms or comparisons of other countries. A. Choose your vocabulary carefully. B. Ask permission before taking photos. C. It’s highly offensive to touch someone’s head. D. Every country is different and that’s a good thing. E. Don’t forget to keep learning once you’ve arrived there! F. This allows you to explore the world in a meaningful way. G. Doing so shows people that you are interested in their culture. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in my college, I have a full class schedule and a part-time job. I____21____had time for exercise. What’s worse, I ate much fast food. Undoubtedly, I was ____22____ . After graduation, I decided to go to the____23____. Together with a friend, I began to ____24____ regularly. I was very satisfied. We went to the gym every day. My friend, however, became____25____. One day, he suggested that we take up a sport. I was not ____26____ , so I didn’t want to take up a sport. And no one was going to change my mind. However, after a few weeks, I stepped onto an outdoor racquetball(壁球) court unwillingly. I hit the ball, sending it flying in every direction except for the direction that I had ____27____ But as I was beginning to feel comfortable, my ____28____suggested we play tennis instead. Tennis? I can’t play tennis! I was strongly against my friend’s new____29____. However, weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court. Awkwardly, I _____30_____after every ball that he served to me, completely _____31_____about ninety percent of them, and hitting the rest into the woods and the other court. The first few months were quite_____32_____. But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally met in what tennis players consider as the “sweet spot(最佳击球点) ”. I _____33_____ in surprise as my return landed powerfully on the other side of the court, almost exactly where I had aimed. I finally learned how to play tennis! Obviously, if I hadn’t stepped outside of my comfort zone, I would have never _____34_____ how much I enjoyed tennis. I began to try new things willingly with a sense of_____35_____. 21. A. always B. seldom C. also D. still 22. A. overweight B. healthy C. grateful D. energetic 23. A. factory B. court C. gym D. frontier 24. A. work out B. look out C. figure out D. put out 25. A. generous B. annoyed C. relaxed D. bored 26. A. nervous B. athletic C. plain D. wealthy 27. A. forgot B. imagined C. wrote D. intended 28. A. graduate B. composer C. father D. friend 29. A. document B. suggestion C. blog D. performance 30. A. ran B. rapped C. tailored D. roasted 31. A. buying B. inventing C. selling D. missing 32. A. useful B. tough C. satisfying D. wonderful 33. A. decorated B. hired C. watched D. ignored 34. A. questioned B. argued C. discovered D. remembered 35. A. excitement B. humor C. responsibility D. sadness 第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Duanwu Festival also ____36____ (name) the Dragon Boat Festival, was established____37____ memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475—221BC). Qu Yuan, ____38____ died by committing suicide in the Miluo River, was known as a great patriot. Shortly after he died, the local people ____39____ (throw) food into the water to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats, known as dragon boats, making sound ____40____ (scare) away the fish. ____41____ (tradition) celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking realgar (雄黄) wine, and ____42____ (race) dragon boats. You don’t have to live in China long to know that ____43____ country’s most popular foods usually have a good story behind them. That’s ____44____ (particular) true of festival foods such as zongzi, the pyramid-shaped steamed rice packages in bamboo or reed leaves that have been associated with the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand _____45_____ (year). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，欲与本校另外四名同学组建一支乐队，但缺乏经验，请就以下情况或问题给知名音乐人卡曾斯（Cousins）先生发一封电子邮件以寻求帮助。 1.成员中有三名男生和两名女生，均喜欢流行音乐与现代舞蹈。 2.每周只在周末排练，时间是否足够？初期演奏宜多元化还是一种风格？ 3.怎样获得较多的表演机会？ 4.希望他能为乐队起个名字。 Dear Mr.Cousins, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had a dream from primary school: to work in television. My parents owned a little grocery store, so we were definitely not fancy people. Thankfully, my dad had raised me to have a lot of confidence. He often said, “You can do anything you want to do.” My dad was particularly supportive. He was my steady rock — always there for me. With his help and encouragement, I was admitted to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto. I really loved the program and worked hard and I was named the most outstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began to think that maybe I could apply for an internship in CBC or CTV. Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting in Canada that year. I thought to myself: I’m new and they're new, so if Fm going to get to know one person at Global, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep down inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and told him my plan, he said, “Good, Faye. That’s exactly what you should do.” With my heart just about pounding out of my body, I called up the president of Global Television. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was on the phone. “I’ve heard that your studio facilities are amazing. I could come at eleven o’clock on Monday or eleven o’clock on Sunday for a tour. What would suit you better?” I caught him totally off guard. He stuttered a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited. I arrived at the studio on the appointed day. When Mr. Slaight took me around, he looked at me and said， “What do you want?” He sounded furious but curious. “All I want is a chance to audition. I just want you to know my face. That’s all I’m asking.” I didn’t know whether I’d ever hear from him again, but two weeks later, his secretary called, “Mr. Slaight wants to know if you’d like to come and audition for a new school life show.” I immediately answered，“Sure!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $