Unit5 Nature's Temper 第一课时 Section A 1a-2d 同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5 Nature's Temper单元同步课时练习

第一课时 Section A 1a-2d

【基础过关】

一、根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。

1.People in Japan know how to stay safe during an ____________ (地震).

2.After a ____________ (台风) lands on Hainan Island, its wind speed usually becomes weaker.

3.Last year, a ____________ (野火) forced 31,000 people to leave their homes in Los Angeles.

4.A heavy ____________ (暴风雪) swept across Northern Europe in December 2025.

5.Many villages in India were under water because of the sudden ____________ (水灾).

6.The government sent water trains to help people in the ____________ (旱灾).

7.The singer began to ____________ (挥手) to us when the concert started.

8.People ran to higher places when the ____________ (海啸) came.

9.Many TV stations made a ____________ (报道) about Zhang Xue’s motorcycle winning the world race.

10.We stood on the ____________ (屋顶) to enjoy the whole view of the city at sunset.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

1.孩子做家务时，他们能学会尊重父母。

When children ____________ ____________, they can learn to respect their parents.

2. 自然灾害发生期间会出现什么情况？

What happens during a ____________ ____________?

3. 在危险来临之际，我们必须迅速采取行动。

We must take action quickly ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ danger.

4. 2026 年世界杯将在三个国家举办。

The 2026 FIFA World Cup will ____________ ____________ in three countries.

5. 我正在做作业，大楼突然摇晃了起来。

I was doing my homework when the building shook ____________ ____________ __________ ____________.

【能力强化】

三、用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空。

1. When the typhoon hit, my family ____________(have) dinner at home.

2. The children ran out, ____________(wave) their flags happily.

3. The weather here will ____________(possible) get warmer in the future.

4. They were preparing lunch when they ____________(hear) a loud noise.

5. We walked ____________(near) two hours to get to the top of the mountain.

6. After the storm, many roads got ____________(flood).

7. The ____________(interview) who spoke gently made me feel relaxed.

8. We must pay attention to ____________(protect) the environment.

9.We covered our window and ____________(move) our things off the floor.

10. She always checks her notes while ____________(prepare) for the exam.

四、选择填空。

(    )1. — I have to give up the football match because of my injured knee.                                

 — ________           

 A. Forget it     B. Don't mention it  C. It's up to you. 　　D. Sorry to hear that.             

(    )2. —Why did your father look so angry just now?                                                              

 —I stayed out late without telling him, making him lose his ______.                                              

 A. mind       B. heart           C. temper   　   D. memory  

(    )3. —What does the International Red Cross do?                                                              

 —It often holds an ______ with people who want to become volunteers to help others.                             

 A. instruction   　 B. introduction      C. invention 　　　 D. interview             

(    )4. —Mum, I feel like eating the wild mushrooms on the plate.                                               

 —Don't do that! I ____ you not to eat them. They may cause serious illness.   

 A. promise 　　  B. warn      　　       C. notice 　　　 D. choose 

(    )5. —Why did your brother rush out of the classroom in such a hurry?                                

 —He said his best friend was ________ and needed help.                                 

 A. in person 　　 B. in trouble 　　　　 C. in public 　　　              D.              in return             

(    )6. —Could you tell me some facts about the Artemis II astronauts?                                              

 —Sure. You can ______ their information on the NASA website if you are interested.                             

 A. set up 　　 B. make up 　　　　 C. look up 　　　 D. take up 

(    )7. The famous poem "The wildfire can’t burn them all up; they grow again when spring wind blows." tells us ______.                                                                                                                                                         

 A. why do we protect nature     　　　　 B. life is full of hope 

 C. when the spring wind comes   　　　　 D. how to stop wildfires 

五、根据内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

Reporter: Excuse me. 1. ____________

Survivor: Yes, it was really terrible. 2. ____________

Reporter: Oh my god! Were you scared at that moment?

Survivor: Definitely. 3. ____________

Reporter: What did you do to keep safe?

Survivor: 4. ____________

Reporter: That was a wise choice. How about your neighbourhood?

Survivor: 5. ____________Many houses were burned down by the big fire.

Reporter: Did the firefighters come to rescue you in time?

Survivor: Yes. 6. ____________

Reporter: Did you join the clean-up work after the fire?

Survivor: Sure. 7. ____________

A. They were putting out the fire when we left our neighborhood safely.

B. Did you have any trouble during the wildfire?

C. I was doing my homework when the smoke started to fill our house suddenly.

D. Oh, it was a total mess.

E. We packed our bags quickly while my dad was calling the fire department for help.

F. My neighbors and I helped with the clean-up in the community this morning.

G. When the wildfire broke out, my family were having breakfast at home.

六、词与短语填空。

阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）

 give away \ forming \ sign \ report \ powerful \ carry away \ suddenly

A tsunami is a very large and 1. ____________ ocean wave, usually caused by earthquakes under the sea. When the ocean floor moves 2. ____________, huge amounts of water are pushed upward, 3. ____________ strong waves. As a tsunami travels across the ocean, it moves very fast. When it gets close to the coast, the water becomes shallow, and the waves grow taller and stronger. Tsunamis can destroy houses, 4. ____________ cars, and hurt people. Before a tsunami arrives, the sea often pulls back sharply. If you see the 5. ____________, you should run to higher ground at once. It is important to stay calm and follow safety rules.

1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________