精品解析：安徽省泗县第三中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段性训练

八年级英语阶段性训练 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you interested in, David? B: Swimming. But my brother Jack doesn’t like it. He is interested in mountain climbing. 2. What’s wrong with Gina? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look pale. What’s the matter, Gina? B: Oh, I have a headache. Maybe I stayed up too late last night. 3. How often should Tony take the medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Should I take the medicine three times a day? B: No, Tony. Just take it twice a day. 4. How does the woman like the poems? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of the poems written by Li Bai? B: I really like them. They are so beautiful. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. Are you feeling better now? B: Yes, much better, Dr John. The medicine you gave me works a lot. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the police station? A. Next to the hospital. B. Behind the supermarket. C. On City Road. 7. Who is the boy going to see? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, do you know the way to the city hospital? B: Yes, it’s next to the police station on Sunshine Road. Why are you going there? A: My friend Betty is ill in hospital. I want to see her. B: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What ball game is Jack learning these days? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 9. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 10. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of ball games do you like best, Jack? B: I like basketball best. And I’m learning to play table tennis these days at school. A: Can you run fast? B: No, I can’t, but I’m good at swimming. A: How often do you exercise? B: I play basketball twice a week and go swimming three times a week. A: You really are a sports lover. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Simon from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK. 12. What is Simon’s hobby? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 13. When did Simon start the hobby? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 14. What does Simon always carry with him? A. A map. B. A book. C. A pen. 15. What does Simon think of his hobby? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. I’m Simon. I’m from Canada. I really enjoy writing in my free time. It’s my favorite hobby. I started writing when I was six. Writing is easy and interesting. All I need is a pen and a piece of paper. I carry my pen everywhere I go. When I see something cool or have an idea, I just write it down. Writing is also relaxing. It helps me express my thoughts and feelings when I’m having a bad time. So if you are looking for something fun to do, it’s really a good idea to try writing. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Protect Your Eyes Food Eat more ____16____ and drink more milk. Exercise Do more sports in your ____17____ time. Do eye exercises ____18____ a day. Reading Don’t read in the ____19____ light. Don’t read for a long time, because it ____20____ your eyes. 【答案】16. fruit 17. spare 18. twice 19. weak 20. harms 【解析】 【原文】Dear Lucy, In your letter, you want to know how to protect your eyes. Here are my suggestions. There are some things you should do. First, eat more fruit and drink more milk. Also, doing more sports in your spare time is good for your eyes. You’d better do eye exercises twice a day. At the same time, you should remember not to do the following things. Don’t read in the weak light. Don’t read for a long time because it harms your eyes. I hope the above suggestions can be helpful to you. Yours, Zhou Yang 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. If we just think about ________, the boat of friendship will be overturned (倾覆) anytime. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们只考虑我们自己，友谊的小船随时都会倾覆。 myself 我自己；himself他自己；yourself 你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据主语"we"可知，此处宾语应与主语保持一致，表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词 ourselves。 22. Running for half an hour every morning helps ________ my stress from schoolwork. A. reduce B. push C. allow D. suffer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上跑步半小时有助于减轻我学业上的压力。 reduce减少、减轻；push推；施压；allow允许；suffer遭受，reduce stress是固定搭配，意为 “减轻压力”，符合 “跑步缓解学业压力” 的语境。 23. We should learn from ________ and never stop trying again. A. illness B. failure C. safety D. purpose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该从失败中吸取教训，永远不要停止再次尝试。 illness疾病；failure失败；safety安全；purpose目的。根据“never stop trying again”可知，再次尝试通常意味着之前没有成功，所以应该从失败中学习。 24. Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it. A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；give out分发，发出；give back回馈；give away捐赠。根据语境可知，只要我们齐心协力，就会成功，所以不要放弃希望。故选A。 25. She was so angry that she ________ the bottle out of the window. A. took B. threw C. brought D. carried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她气得把瓶子扔出了窗外。 took拿；threw扔；brought带来；carried提。根据“she...the bottle out of the window”可知，她把瓶子“扔”出窗外，应填threw。 26. Judy went to see the dentist because she had a ________. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. backache 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪去看牙医，因为她牙痛。 headache头痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛。根据“dentist”可知，牙痛的时候去看牙医，应填toothache。 27. —Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school. —________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her. A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉萨在上学路上弄丢了她的钱包。 ——幸运的是，一位好心的女士捡到了钱包，并把它归还给了莉萨。 Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Usually通常。根据“a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her.”可知，钱包失而复得是幸运的，应填Luckily。 28. —It’s boring to stay at home doing nothing. —You ________ go for walks with your friend in the park. A. would B. have to C. could D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——待在家里无所事事很无聊。——你可以和你的朋友去公园散步。 考查情态动词辨析。would将会；have to不得不；could可以；must必须。根据“It’s boring to stay at home doing nothing.”可知，“go for walks with your friend in the park”是说话者给对方提出的一个建议，could表示委婉建议。故选C。 29. Yaming spends an hour _________ calligraphy every evening because it helps him _________ after study. A. do; relax B. doing; relax C. do; relaxed D. doing; relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚明每天晚上花一个小时练习书法，因为这有助于他在学习之后放松。 spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配，因此应使用doing形式；help sb. do/to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，是固定结构，动词可用原形relax。 30. —Tom did badly in maths test yesterday. —________ He exactly gets a good score each time. A. How come? B. I hope so. C. Good idea! D. I don’t care. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天的数学考试考得很糟糕。——怎么会这样？他每次都能取得好成绩。 How come怎么会（表示惊讶）；I hope so我希望如此；Good idea好主意；I don’t care我不在乎。根据答句“He exactly gets a good score each time.”可知，汤姆每次都能取得好成绩，答话人对汤姆考得很差这一情况表示惊讶，因此应用How come。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mr. Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to see his ____31____. He said he had an ache ____32____ his left leg. The doctor looked over his leg but didn’t ____33____ anything wrong. So he ____34____ the old man a physical examination. Then he thought he knew the answer. The doctor gave Mr. Brown some ____35____ and said, “I’m sorry. The ache in your leg is caused by old age. There is ____36____ I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.” The old man was very ____37____ to hear that. He cried, “That’s impossible!” The doctor said, “What? Why do you think so?” The old man answered, “I’m not a doctor, ____38____ I know you are wrong. My right leg ____39____ fine.” “So what?” asked the doctor “What ____40____ does that make?” “Well, they are of the SAME AGE!” 31. A. son B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 32. A. to B. on C. with D. in 33. A. look B. make C. have D. find 34. A. bought B. told C. gave D. asked 35. A. books B. medicine C. pictures D. words 36. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 37. A. happy B. surprised C. quiet D. relaxed 38. A. and B. so C. but D. because 39. A. says B. hears C. feels D. tries 40. A. difference B. problem C. matter D. reason 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生去找医生看病的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，他去看医生。 根据下文“The doctor”可知，是去看医生，doctor“医生”。son“儿子”、friend“朋友”和teacher“老师”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：他说他的左腿疼。 表示身体内部某个部位的疼痛 时，通常用介词in“在……里面”。to“到”、on“在……上面”和with“用”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：医生检查了他的腿，但没有发现任何问题。 根据“The doctor looked over his leg”可知，检查之后应该是没发现问题，find“发现”。look“看”、make“制作”和have“有”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：于是，他给老人做了体检。 根据“a physical examination”可知，是给老人做体检，give sb a physical examination“给某人做体检”，gave是give的过去式。bought“买”、told“告诉”和asked“询问”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：医生给布朗先生开了些药，然后说。 根据下文“I hope this medicine can make you feel better.”可知，医生开了药，medicine“药”。books“书”、pictures“图片”和words“单词；字；话语”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：我对此无能为力。 根据“The ache in your leg is caused by old age.”可知，腿痛是因为年纪大了，所以医生没有什么可做的。nothing“没有什么”。something“某事”、anything“任何事”和everything“所有事”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：老人听到这个消息非常惊讶。 根据下文“That’s impossible!”可知，老人不愿相信，他应是惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”。happy“高兴的”、quiet“安静的”和relaxed“放松的”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：我不是医生，但我知道你错了。 “我知道你错了”与“我不是医生”是转折关系，用but“但是”连接句子。and“和”、so“所以”和because“因为”均不合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：我的右腿感觉很好。 此处在描述右腿的感觉，用feels“感觉”。says“说”、hears“听见”和tries“尝试”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：这有什么关系？ 根据下文“Well, they are of the SAME AGE!”可知，布朗先生指出两条腿年龄一样，此处是医生询问右腿与左腿有什么关系，make a difference“有影响；有关系”。problem“问题”、matter“事情”和reason“原因”均不符合。 B Do your eyes often feel sore or dry? If yes, you might have dry eye syndrome (干眼症). This ____41____ your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet, or the tears dry too fast. Dry eyes can ____42____ if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time. When you look at ____43____, you blink (眨眼睛) less. And blinking helps your eyes stay ____44____. Fans and air conditioners can also make eyes dry. Playing outside in ____45____ weather can also make your eyes feel dry. But don’t worry! There are ____46____ ways to help. First, wash your face and eyelids (眼皮) ____47____, and then put a warm, wet towel over your eyes. Also, take ____48____ when using a screen. Blink often and close your eyes completely during the breaks. It also helps to drink 8 to 10 cups of water each day. Finally, get ____49____ sleep each night. These good ____50____ can help your eyes stay healthy. If your eyes still feel bad, go to see a doctor. After all, we only have two eyes and we need to take good care of them. Let’s do small things every day to protect our lovely eyes. 41. A. means B. understands C. discovers D. thinks 42. A. disappear B. push C. serve D. happen 43. A. screens B. books C. novels D. movies 44. A. wet B. dry C. soft D. pretty 45. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 46. A. simple B. difficult C. wrong D. patient 47. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. happily 48. A. games B. walks C. risks D. breaks 49. A. bad B. little C. few D. enough 50. A. opinions B. habits C. stories D. rules 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍干眼症的成因、诱因及日常防护方法。 【41题详解】 句意：这意味着你的眼睛没有足够的眼泪来保持湿润，或者眼泪干得太快。 means意味着；understands理解；discovers发现；thinks认为，思考。根据前文“Do your eyes often feel sore or dry? If yes, you might have dry eye syndrome (干眼症).”和空格后“your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet, or the tears dry too fast.”可知，此处是在说明干眼症的定义，应填入means，作谓语，意为“意味着”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你长时间盯着手机或电脑，眼睛会干涩。 disappear消失；push推；serve服务；happen发生。根据“Dry eyes can…if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time.”，结合选项可知，如果你长时间盯着手机或电脑，干眼可能会发生。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：当你看屏幕时，你眨眼的次数会减少。 screens屏幕；books书；novels小说；movies电影。根据前文“Dry eyes can…if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time.”可知，此处指的是看手机或电脑的屏幕。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：眨眼有助于保持眼睛湿润。 wet湿润的；dry干燥的；soft软的；pretty漂亮的。根据“And blinking helps your eyes stay….”，结合前文语境可知，此处指眨眼有助于保持眼睛湿润。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：在有风的天气在外面玩也会使你的眼睛感到干燥。 snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；cloudy多云的。根据前一句“Fans and air conditioners can also make eyes dry.”和“Playing outside in…weather can also make your eyes feel dry.”可知，风扇和空调是室内干燥因素，室外常见干燥因素是风。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：有一些简单的方法可以帮助你。 simple简单的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的；patient耐心的。根据后文内容可知，下文是简单可行的建议。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，仔细洗你的脸和眼睑，然后在你的眼睛上放一条温暖的湿毛巾。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快地；carefully仔细地，小心地；happily开心地，快乐地。根据“First, wash your face and eyelids (眼皮)…”，结合选项可知，此处指仔细洗你的脸和眼睑。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，使用屏幕时要休息。 games游戏；walks散步；risks冒险；breaks休息。根据后文“Blink often and close your eyes completely during the breaks.”可知，此处指使用屏幕时要休息，take breaks“休息”，动词短语。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，每晚保证充足的睡眠。 bad坏的；little少的；few少的；enough足够的，充足的。根据“Finally, get…sleep each night.”，结合语境可知，健康建议中通常说充足的睡眠。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：这些好习惯可以帮助你的眼睛保持健康。 opinions观点；habits习惯；stories故事；rules规则。根据前文内容可知，前面列举的都是日常护眼的好方法或习惯。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! You seem to be on your phone all the time. ___51___ B: I know it’s not good. ___52___ There are so many fun things to watch and play. A: I get it, but spending too much time on the phone hurts your eyes. You‘d better not do that. B: Maybe you’re right. ___53___ A: You can try to cut down your phone time little by little. For example, start by using it 10 minutes less each day. B: Er… ___54___ A: I usually use a 30-minute alarm clock for each time I use my phone. B: ___55___ A: It’s difficult at first, but you’ll get used to it. Soon you’ll find more time for other things. B: All right, I’m going to give it a try right away! A. How do you plan your phone time? B. But I really enjoy using my phone. C. What should I do? D. Isn’t that too much time? E. Won’t it be hard to do that? F. Do you use your phone too? G. I usually just turn it off after a while. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕露西总玩手机的问题展开交流，A提醒露西长时间玩手机伤眼，给出减少玩手机时间的建议，还分享了自己规划手机使用时间的方法。 【51题详解】 根据前文“You seem to be on your phone all the time.”可知，露西好像一直玩手机，D选项“那不是花费太多时间了吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据前文“I know it’s not good.”可知，B知道一直玩手机不好，后文讲有很多有趣的东西可看可玩，B选项“但我真的喜欢用手机”符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“You’d better not do that.”可知，前文A说露西最好别总玩手机，露西认可，后文A给出减少玩手机时间的建议，C选项“我该怎么做？”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据后文“I usually use a 30-minute alarm clock for each time I use my phone.”可知，A说自己每次用手机设30分钟闹钟，A选项“你怎么规划你的手机使用时间？”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“It’s difficult at first”可知，后文A说一开始难但会习惯，E选项“那样做不会很难吗？”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A HOUSE TO RENT (租赁) Old house to rent in city center. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near important station. Buses pass back door. $75/month. Phone: 4461324 SWIMMING LESSONS FOR STUDENTS At Newquay Training Center. July 5—7. 312 Kings Road. WELCOME TO OUR DANCE CLUB Free lessons. Once a week. Every Saturday evening a different lesson. Bring your favorite CDs. Call Alice at 2122819. WORK WANTED Strong boy to work in gardens or do housework. 3 hours a week. Call Tom at 4235857. 56. Mr Black wants to live in the house with his little son for half a year. He should pay ________. A. $75 B. $150 C. $450 D. $900 57. Linda is interested in dancing. She will ________. A. buy many CDs at the dance club B. spend much money joining the dance club C. go to the dance club every week D. have the same lesson every week at the dance club 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The old house has one bedroom and a kitchen. B. If you want to learn to swim, you can go to 321 Kings Road. C. Linda should go to dance club twice a week. D. If you want to do the garden work, you should work three hours a day. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告，分别是关于房屋出租、学生游泳课、舞蹈俱乐部和招聘广告。 【56题详解】 根据第一则广告“$75/month.”可知，房租是每个月75美元，布莱克先生想和他的小儿子在这所房子里住半年，他应该支付450美元。 【57题详解】 根据第三则广告“Free lessons. Once a week. Every Saturday evening a different lesson. Bring your favorite CDs.”可知，舞蹈俱乐部课程是免费的，每周一次且课程不同，可以带上你最喜欢的CD。所以琳达对跳舞感兴趣，她每周都会去舞蹈俱乐部。 【58题详解】 根据第一则广告“One bedroom and one kitchen.”可知，这座老房子有一间卧室和一间厨房。 B Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep? Can we sleep with our lights on? If we sleep in the second way, is it good for our health? According to a study, sleeping with lights on can affect (影响) us a lot. It may stop us from resting well and our hearts will beat quickly. What’s worse, our bodies may have trouble getting the blood sugar (血糖) to be normal. Other studies show that blue light harms our health in some ways. Blue light comes from our mobile phones, computers and so on. When we use these things at night, it makes it difficult for us to fall asleep. Sometimes it can even stop us from sleeping well. However, blue light can do some good. It can help wake us up when we’re sleepy in the daytime. Blue light also helps us in winter. Some of us may feel upset (失落) because of shorter days and less sunlight. When blue light shines on us, we may feel better. Of course, no light can beat natural (自然的) light. It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy. Natural light also cuts down on headaches and nervous feelings. To stay healthy and keep happy, we should use the right kind of light at the right time. 59. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 60. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sleeping in big rooms. B. Sleeping in dark rooms. C. Sleeping with lights on. D. Sleeping in natural light. 61. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. People shouldn’t work in the sun. B. People don’t need blue light at all. C. People always feel upset in winter. D. Natural light is the best for health. 62. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Is Blue Light? B. Happiness Is the Best Medicine! C. Can We Sleep with Our Lights On? D. How Does Light Affect Our Lives? 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕光线对人体健康的影响展开，介绍了开灯睡觉的危害、蓝光对健康的利弊，以及自然光对健康的益处。 【59题详解】 第一段“Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep? Can we sleep with our lights on? If we sleep in the second way, is it good for our health?”以三个问句开篇，直接说明作者是通过提问的方式开启全文的。 【60题详解】 第二段指出“According to a study, sleeping with lights on can affect us a lot.”，划线词“It”紧跟其后，指代前文提到的核心事物“sleeping with lights on”，说明开灯睡觉会影响休息、加快心跳。 【61题详解】 最后一段明确提到“Of course, no light can beat natural light. It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy.”，直接说明作者可能会认同“自然光对健康是最好的”这一观点。 【62题详解】 通读全文可知，全文围绕“光线如何影响我们的生活”展开：先讲开灯睡觉的影响，再介绍蓝光的利弊，最后说明自然光的好处，核心主题是光线对生活的影响。 C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and can not do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 63. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 64. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you 65. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：泛泛之交、客友和挚友，并分别说明了各自的特点。 【63题详解】 第三段对“guest friends”的描述指出：“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike... but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears”，说明如果邻居和同学一起做事但不分享感受，属于“guest friends”。 【64题详解】 第四段主要描述了“best friend”的特点：“the one you know the deepest... know everything about each other...always care about you”，因此主要讲的是什么是挚友。 【65题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出三种朋友的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍三种朋友；第五段总结并建议珍惜所有友谊。因此为总—分—总结构，即①/②③④/⑤，选项B图示符合文章结构。 D In my free time, I usually run with my mother. She is a professional (职业的) runner, so she is strict with me. Once a week I go swimming with my friends and I go shopping every Saturday. In the holidays, I love going for a walk with my family and hanging out (闲逛) with my cousins. But I don’t like playing football with my brother. That’s for boys. I have a secret—I paint pictures. I like painting but I’m not professional. —Sonia,14 In my free time, I always play music. I’m in a band (乐队) with friends from school. I play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. In the evenings I like watching TV with my family and after that I sometimes talk to my friends on the phone. I love dancing too. —Alexei,15 In my free time, I often do two things—dancing and practising karate (空手道). I dance three times a week and practise karate in a club twice a week. And I really like taking pictures. I would like to be a photographer later. It’s relaxing and I like working on the photos with a computer. I really don’t like shopping. But my sister Cindy loves it. She often goes shopping at weekends, but I don’t. —Manuel, 16 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66. What doesn’t Sonia like? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. D. Painting pictures. 67. How often does Manuel go to the karate club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sonia is a professional painter. B. Alexei plays the guitar in the band. C. Manuel wants to be a photographer. D. Cindy always does some shopping online. 69. The passage is mainly about ________. A. school life B. free time activities C. dream jobs D. after-school clubs 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. C 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，三位青少年Sonia、Alexei和Manuel分别介绍了自己在空闲时间喜欢做的事情以及各自的兴趣爱好。 【66题详解】 定位到Sonia的文段，原文明确提到：But I don’t like playing football with my brother，说明她不喜欢踢足球。 【67题详解】 定位到Manuel的文段，原文提到：practise karate in a club twice a week，说明他每周去两次空手道俱乐部。 【68题详解】 Manuel原文明确：I would like to be a photographer later，说明Manuel未来想成为摄影师。 【69题详解】 全文三个人均在介绍自己空闲时间的业余活动，每段都以In my free time开头引入内容，主旨是空闲时间活动。 E On 12 August 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK had an accident. He was in Suzhou for a summer exchange programme at a university. He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious (失去知觉的). Someone called 120 right away. Yang Xiaoping works at Suzhou’s emergency centre (急救中心). She got the call and quickly knew the student needed CPR (心肺复苏). Through an online first aid platform (平台), Yang and another doctor taught a person who was there to do CPR on the student. When the ambulance (救护车) came, the student was put on an electronic CPR machine on the way to the hospital. When they got to the hospital, the emergency team kept doing CPR for seven more minutes. Then they found the student’s heartbeat and pulse. He was sent to the ICU. Thanks to the proper treatment, he got better fast. A few days later, he could eat and get out of bed by himself. On 15 August, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to say “thank you”. “We are so thankful to everyone—the kind people in the university, the ambulance team, the nurses, and especially Doctor Lu. We hope to take our son home safely. It would not have been possible without what they did,” his father said. Doctor Lu is in the hospital’s emergency team. He said, “For a patient like this foreign student, every step is important. It starts with doing CPR on the spot, then the care in the ambulance, and then the hospital’s help. Everything must be done well. The online first aid platform was very important for saving him. We launched a programme to use it in our hospital in July. By now, it has helped many people.” 70. What was the matter with the student? A. He studied at a university. B. He attended an exchange programme. C. He called 120 for someone in need. D. He fell down and lost consciousness. 71. Which is the right order of these events? A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④ 72. According to Doctor Lu, what was very important in saving the student? A. The professional nurses. B. The warm-hearted people. C. The knowledgeable teachers. D. The online first aid platform. 【答案】70. D 71. C 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名英国学生在苏州参加暑期交流项目时意外受伤，通过线上急救平台和多方协作成功获救的故事。 【70题详解】 第一段明确指出：“He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious”，说明这名学生摔倒并失去知觉。 【71题详解】 根据全文内容，事件顺序为：学生昏迷后，旁人首先拨打120（对应图②）；随后急救中心通过平台指导现场人员给学生做心肺复苏（对应图①）；救护车抵达后将学生抬运准备送医（对应图③）；最后救护车出发前往医院（对应图④），正确顺序为②①③④。 【72题详解】 最后一段医生明确指出：“The online first aid platform was very important for saving him”，说明线上急救平台对挽救学生非常重要。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, there was a man who raised a lot of sheep. One morning, when he went to count his sheep, he found that one sheep was missing. There was a hole in the sheepfold, and it was clear that a wolf had come at night and taken away the sheep. His neighbor said to him, “You should fix the hole in the sheepfold right away, or more sheep will be lost.” But the man replied, “The sheep has already gone. What’s the use of repairing the sheepfold now? I think it’s useless.” So, he did nothing. The next day, when he counted his sheep again, another sheep was missing. He felt very sorry. “I didn’t listen to my neighbor and didn’t repair the sheepfold yesterday, so this happened. I must do something now.” He thought. Without wasting any time, he got some wood and tools, and he fixed the hole as soon as possible. From then on, no more sheep were lost. This story teaches us that it’s never too late to correct our mistakes. 73. What was the neighbor’s advice to the man? (不超过10词) ________________________________________________________ 74. What happened to the man’s sheep the next day? (不超过5词) ________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Fix the hole in the sheepfold right away. 74. Another sheep was missing. 75. It’s never too late to correct our mistakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“亡羊补牢”的寓言故事：一位牧羊人发现羊圈破损导致羊被狼叼走，起初不听邻居劝告修补羊圈，结果再次丢羊后才及时修补，从此再无损失，说明了及时改正错误的重要性。 【73题详解】 第二段第一句明确写出了邻居的建议：“You should fix the hole in the sheepfold right away, or more sheep will be lost.”，答案需概括其核心内容，且不超过10词。 【74题详解】 第三段第一句明确说明了第二天发生的事情：“another sheep was missing.”，答案需简洁概括，且不超过5词。 【75题详解】 最后一句直接点明了故事寓意：“This story teaches us that it’s never too late to correct our mistakes.”，答案需提炼核心道理，且不超过15词。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Please remember to r________ (归还) my book by this Sunday. 【答案】return##eturn 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记得在这个星期天之前归还我的书。return“归还”，remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填return。 77. Jack has a f________ (发烧), the doctor advises him to take some medicine. 【答案】fever##ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克发烧了，医生建议他吃点药。have a fever“发烧”；fever“发烧”，名词。 78. We should pay attention to s________ (安全) when we use the Internet. 【答案】safety##afety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在使用互联网时应当注意安全问题。pay attention to“注意”，后面跟名词或代词；安全“safety”，此处用名词形式作介词“to”的宾语。 79. Doing yoga helps me r________ (减少) stress after a busy school day. 【答案】reduce##educe 【解析】 【详解】句意：做瑜伽帮助我在繁忙的上学日后减轻压力。“减少”可译为reduce，为动词。help sb do sth结构中，help sb后接动词原形。 80. Don’t stay up late; it’s ________ (有害的) to your health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要熬夜，这对你的健康有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分) 81. 校英文报发起“Longer Breaks, Better School Life”征文活动。假定你是李华，自安徽省义务教育阶段学校延长课间休息时间至15分钟以来，你的校园生活发生了许多积极的变化。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿： 1.学习压力缓解：充足时间休息与放松，为下节课做好准备； 2.同学交流增多：课间与同学玩耍、分享趣事、讨论数学难题等； 3.学习效率提升：不再感到疲惫与无趣，更认真听讲； 4.提出建议：如学校设置“运动角”（sports corners）、班级开展课间兴趣小组（interest groups）等。 要求： 1.词数90词左右： 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Longer Breaks, Better School Life Ever since we got 15-minute breaks, my school life has become much more enjoyable. These minutes make a great difference. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Longer Breaks, Better School Life Ever since we got 15-minute breaks, my school life has become much more enjoyable. These minutes make a great difference. First, the longer breaks help me feel less stressed. I can take a walk in the hallway, or just look out of the window. This short rest makes me ready for the next class.​ Second, I can chat with my classmates more. During the 15-minute break, we play games, share funny stories, or work together on difficult math problems. Third, I don’t feel tired and bored in class anymore. With more rest, I can listen to teachers carefully and take clear notes. Lessons become more interesting.​ To make breaks even better, I hope schools can set up “sports corners” with balls and ropes. We can also have interest groups, like reading or drawing groups. Longer breaks make school life better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，详细介绍校园生活的积极变化； 第三步，提出自己的建议； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take a walk散步 ②chat with和某人聊天 ③listen to听 ④set up设立 [高分句型] To make breaks even better, I hope schools can set up “sports corners” with balls and ropes. (动词不定式作目的状语+宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力录音现在开始，请同学们做好准备。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what are you interested in, David . swimming? But my brother jack doesn't like IT. He is interested in mountain climbing. What are you interested in David . swimming? But my brother jack doesn't like IT. He is interested in mountain climbing. Two, you look pale. What's the matter? gina? Oh, I have a headache. Maybe I stayed up too late last night. You look pale. What's the matter? gina? Oh, I have a headache. Maybe I stayed up too late last night. Three. should I take . the medicine three times a day? No, tony, just take IT twice a day. Should I take the medicine . three times a day? No, tony, just take IT twice a day. For what do you . think . of the poems written by the by? I really like them. They are so beautiful. What do you think of the poems written by the by? I really like them. They are so beautiful. Five, good afternoon. Are you feeling . Better now? Yes, much Better. Doctor john, the medicine you gave me works a lot. Good afternoon. Are you feeling Better now? Yes, much Better. Doctor john, the medicine you gave me worked a lot. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Mom, do you know the way to the . city hospital? Yes, it's next to the police station on sunshine road. Why are you going there? My friend Betty is sill in hospital. I want to see her. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Mom, do you know the way to the city hospital? Yes. it's next . to the police station on sunshine road. Where are you going there? My friend Betty is zelin hospital. I want to see her. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。What kind of ball games do you like best, jack. I like basketball best, and i'm learning to play table tennis these days. It's cool. Can you run fast? No, I can't, but i'm good at swimming. How often do you exercise? I play . basketball twice a week and go swimming three times a week. You're really a sports lover. What kind of ball games do you like best, jack. I like basketball best, and i'm learning to play table tennis these days. It's cool. Can you run fast? No, I can't, but i'm good at swimming. How often do you exercise? I play basketball twice a week and go swimming three . times a week. You're really a sports lover. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hi everyone, i'm Simon. I'm from canada. I really enjoy writing in my free time. It's my favorite hobby. I started writing when I was six. Writing is easy and interesting. All I need is a pen and a piece of paper. I Carry my pen everywhere I go. When I see something cool or have an idea, I just write that down. Writing is also relaxing. IT helps me express my thoughts and feelings when i'm having a bad time. So if you're looking for something fun to do, it's really a good idea to try writing. Hi everyone, i'm Simon. I'm from canada. I really enjoy writing in my free time. It's my favorite hobby. I started writing when I was six. Writing is easy and interesting. All I need is a pen and a piece of paper. I Carry my pen everywhere I go. When I see something cool or have an idea, I just write that down. Writing is also relaxing. IT helps me express my thoughts and feelings when i'm having a bad time. So if you're looking for something fun to do, it's really a good idea to try writing. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Dear Lucy, in your letter, you want to know how to protect your eyes. Here are my suggestions. There are some things you should do. First, eat more fruit and drink more milk. Also, doing more sports in your spare time is good for your eyes. You'd Better do. I exercises twice a day. At the same time, you should remember not to do the following things, don't read in the weeknight, don't read for a long time, because IT harms your eyes. I hope the above suggestions can be helpful to you, yours so Young. Dear Lucy, in your letter, you want to know how to protect your eyes. Here are my suggestions. There are some things you should do. First, eat more fruit and drink more milk. Also, doing more sports in your spare time is good for your eyes. You Better do I exercises twice a day at the same time, you should remember not to do the following things, don't read in the weeknight, don't read for a long time, because IT harms your eyes. I hope the above suggestions can be helpful to you, yours, joe Young. 八年级英语阶段性训练 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack interested in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s wrong with Gina? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How often should Tony take the medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 4. How does the woman like the poems? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is the police station? A. Next to the hospital. B. Behind the supermarket. C. On City Road. 7. Who is the boy going to see? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What ball game is Jack learning these days? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 9. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 10. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Simon from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK. 12. What is Simon’s hobby? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 13. When did Simon start the hobby? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 14. What does Simon always carry with him? A. A map. B. A book. C. A pen. 15. What does Simon think of his hobby? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Protect Your Eyes Food Eat more ____16____ and drink more milk. Exercise Do more sports in your ____17____ time. Do eye exercises ____18____ a day. Reading Don’t read in the ____19____ light. Don’t read for a long time, because it ____20____ your eyes. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. If we just think about ________, the boat of friendship will be overturned (倾覆) anytime. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves 22. Running for half an hour every morning helps ________ my stress from schoolwork. A. reduce B. push C. allow D. suffer 23. We should learn from ________ and never stop trying again. A. illness B. failure C. safety D. purpose 24. Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it. A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away 25. She was so angry that she ________ the bottle out of the window. A. took B. threw C. brought D. carried 26. Judy went to see the dentist because she had a ________. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. backache 27. —Lisa lost her wallet on the way to school. —________, a kind-hearted woman found it and returned it to her. A. Clearly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually 28. —It’s boring to stay at home doing nothing. —You ________ go for walks with your friend in the park. A. would B. have to C. could D. must 29. Yaming spends an hour _________ calligraphy every evening because it helps him _________ after study. A. do; relax B. doing; relax C. do; relaxed D. doing; relaxed 30. —Tom did badly in maths test yesterday. —________ He exactly gets a good score each time. A. How come? B. I hope so. C. Good idea! D. I don’t care. VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mr. Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to see his ____31____. He said he had an ache ____32____ his left leg. The doctor looked over his leg but didn’t ____33____ anything wrong. So he ____34____ the old man a physical examination. Then he thought he knew the answer. The doctor gave Mr. Brown some ____35____ and said, “I’m sorry. The ache in your leg is caused by old age. There is ____36____ I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.” The old man was very ____37____ to hear that. He cried, “That’s impossible!” The doctor said, “What? Why do you think so?” The old man answered, “I’m not a doctor, ____38____ I know you are wrong. My right leg ____39____ fine.” “So what?” asked the doctor “What ____40____ does that make?” “Well, they are of the SAME AGE!” 31. A. son B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 32. A. to B. on C. with D. in 33. A. look B. make C. have D. find 34. A. bought B. told C. gave D. asked 35. A. books B. medicine C. pictures D. words 36. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 37. A. happy B. surprised C. quiet D. relaxed 38. A. and B. so C. but D. because 39. A. says B. hears C. feels D. tries 40. A. difference B. problem C. matter D. reason B Do your eyes often feel sore or dry? If yes, you might have dry eye syndrome (干眼症). This ____41____ your eyes don’t make enough tears to stay wet, or the tears dry too fast. Dry eyes can ____42____ if you stare at a phone or computer for a long time. When you look at ____43____, you blink (眨眼睛) less. And blinking helps your eyes stay ____44____. Fans and air conditioners can also make eyes dry. Playing outside in ____45____ weather can also make your eyes feel dry. But don’t worry! There are ____46____ ways to help. First, wash your face and eyelids (眼皮) ____47____, and then put a warm, wet towel over your eyes. Also, take ____48____ when using a screen. Blink often and close your eyes completely during the breaks. It also helps to drink 8 to 10 cups of water each day. Finally, get ____49____ sleep each night. These good ____50____ can help your eyes stay healthy. If your eyes still feel bad, go to see a doctor. After all, we only have two eyes and we need to take good care of them. Let’s do small things every day to protect our lovely eyes. 41. A. means B. understands C. discovers D. thinks 42. A. disappear B. push C. serve D. happen 43. A. screens B. books C. novels D. movies 44. A. wet B. dry C. soft D. pretty 45. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 46. A. simple B. difficult C. wrong D. patient 47. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. happily 48. A. games B. walks C. risks D. breaks 49. A. bad B. little C. few D. enough 50. A. opinions B. habits C. stories D. rules 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! You seem to be on your phone all the time. ___51___ B: I know it’s not good. ___52___ There are so many fun things to watch and play. A: I get it, but spending too much time on the phone hurts your eyes. You‘d better not do that. B: Maybe you’re right. ___53___ A: You can try to cut down your phone time little by little. For example, start by using it 10 minutes less each day. B: Er… ___54___ A: I usually use a 30-minute alarm clock for each time I use my phone. B: ___55___ A: It’s difficult at first, but you’ll get used to it. Soon you’ll find more time for other things. B: All right, I’m going to give it a try right away! A. How do you plan your phone time? B. But I really enjoy using my phone. C. What should I do? D. Isn’t that too much time? E. Won’t it be hard to do that? F. Do you use your phone too? G. I usually just turn it off after a while. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A HOUSE TO RENT (租赁) Old house to rent in city center. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near important station. Buses pass back door. $75/month. Phone: 4461324 SWIMMING LESSONS FOR STUDENTS At Newquay Training Center. July 5—7. 312 Kings Road. WELCOME TO OUR DANCE CLUB Free lessons. Once a week. Every Saturday evening a different lesson. Bring your favorite CDs. Call Alice at 2122819. WORK WANTED Strong boy to work in gardens or do housework. 3 hours a week. Call Tom at 4235857. 56. Mr Black wants to live in the house with his little son for half a year. He should pay ________. A. $75 B. $150 C. $450 D. $900 57. Linda is interested in dancing. She will ________. A. buy many CDs at the dance club B. spend much money joining the dance club C. go to the dance club every week D. have the same lesson every week at the dance club 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The old house has one bedroom and a kitchen. B. If you want to learn to swim, you can go to 321 Kings Road. C. Linda should go to dance club twice a week. D. If you want to do the garden work, you should work three hours a day. B Do our rooms have to be dark when we sleep? Can we sleep with our lights on? If we sleep in the second way, is it good for our health? According to a study, sleeping with lights on can affect (影响) us a lot. It may stop us from resting well and our hearts will beat quickly. What’s worse, our bodies may have trouble getting the blood sugar (血糖) to be normal. Other studies show that blue light harms our health in some ways. Blue light comes from our mobile phones, computers and so on. When we use these things at night, it makes it difficult for us to fall asleep. Sometimes it can even stop us from sleeping well. However, blue light can do some good. It can help wake us up when we’re sleepy in the daytime. Blue light also helps us in winter. Some of us may feel upset (失落) because of shorter days and less sunlight. When blue light shines on us, we may feel better. Of course, no light can beat natural (自然的) light. It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy. Natural light also cuts down on headaches and nervous feelings. To stay healthy and keep happy, we should use the right kind of light at the right time. 59. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By showing numbers. 60. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sleeping in big rooms. B. Sleeping in dark rooms. C. Sleeping with lights on. D. Sleeping in natural light. 61. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. People shouldn’t work in the sun. B. People don’t need blue light at all. C. People always feel upset in winter. D. Natural light is the best for health. 62. What’s the best title for the text? A. What Is Blue Light? B. Happiness Is the Best Medicine! C. Can We Sleep with Our Lights On? D. How Does Light Affect Our Lives? C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and can not do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 63. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 64. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you 65. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D In my free time, I usually run with my mother. She is a professional (职业的) runner, so she is strict with me. Once a week I go swimming with my friends and I go shopping every Saturday. In the holidays, I love going for a walk with my family and hanging out (闲逛) with my cousins. But I don’t like playing football with my brother. That’s for boys. I have a secret—I paint pictures. I like painting but I’m not professional. —Sonia,14 In my free time, I always play music. I’m in a band (乐队) with friends from school. I play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. In the evenings I like watching TV with my family and after that I sometimes talk to my friends on the phone. I love dancing too. —Alexei,15 In my free time, I often do two things—dancing and practising karate (空手道). I dance three times a week and practise karate in a club twice a week. And I really like taking pictures. I would like to be a photographer later. It’s relaxing and I like working on the photos with a computer. I really don’t like shopping. But my sister Cindy loves it. She often goes shopping at weekends, but I don’t. —Manuel, 16 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 66. What doesn’t Sonia like? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. D. Painting pictures. 67. How often does Manuel go to the karate club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sonia is a professional painter. B. Alexei plays the guitar in the band. C. Manuel wants to be a photographer. D. Cindy always does some shopping online. 69. The passage is mainly about ________. A. school life B. free time activities C. dream jobs D. after-school clubs E On 12 August 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK had an accident. He was in Suzhou for a summer exchange programme at a university. He fell down. After that, he could hardly breathe and was unconscious (失去知觉的). Someone called 120 right away. Yang Xiaoping works at Suzhou’s emergency centre (急救中心). She got the call and quickly knew the student needed CPR (心肺复苏). Through an online first aid platform (平台), Yang and another doctor taught a person who was there to do CPR on the student. When the ambulance (救护车) came, the student was put on an electronic CPR machine on the way to the hospital. When they got to the hospital, the emergency team kept doing CPR for seven more minutes. Then they found the student’s heartbeat and pulse. He was sent to the ICU. Thanks to the proper treatment, he got better fast. A few days later, he could eat and get out of bed by himself. On 15 August, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to say “thank you”. “We are so thankful to everyone—the kind people in the university, the ambulance team, the nurses, and especially Doctor Lu. We hope to take our son home safely. It would not have been possible without what they did,” his father said. Doctor Lu is in the hospital’s emergency team. He said, “For a patient like this foreign student, every step is important. It starts with doing CPR on the spot, then the care in the ambulance, and then the hospital’s help. Everything must be done well. The online first aid platform was very important for saving him. We launched a programme to use it in our hospital in July. By now, it has helped many people.” 70. What was the matter with the student? A. He studied at a university. B. He attended an exchange programme. C. He called 120 for someone in need. D. He fell down and lost consciousness. 71. Which is the right order of these events? A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④ 72. According to Doctor Lu, what was very important in saving the student? A. The professional nurses. B. The warm-hearted people. C. The knowledgeable teachers. D. The online first aid platform. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, there was a man who raised a lot of sheep. One morning, when he went to count his sheep, he found that one sheep was missing. There was a hole in the sheepfold, and it was clear that a wolf had come at night and taken away the sheep. His neighbor said to him, “You should fix the hole in the sheepfold right away, or more sheep will be lost.” But the man replied, “The sheep has already gone. What’s the use of repairing the sheepfold now? I think it’s useless.” So, he did nothing. The next day, when he counted his sheep again, another sheep was missing. He felt very sorry. “I didn’t listen to my neighbor and didn’t repair the sheepfold yesterday, so this happened. I must do something now.” He thought. Without wasting any time, he got some wood and tools, and he fixed the hole as soon as possible. From then on, no more sheep were lost. This story teaches us that it’s never too late to correct our mistakes. 73. What was the neighbor’s advice to the man? (不超过10词) ________________________________________________________ 74. What happened to the man’s sheep the next day? (不超过5词) ________________________________________________________ 75. What can we learn from the story? (不超过15词) ________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Please remember to r________ (归还) my book by this Sunday. 77. Jack has a f________ (发烧), the doctor advises him to take some medicine. 78. We should pay attention to s________ (安全) when we use the Internet. 79. Doing yoga helps me r________ (减少) stress after a busy school day. 80. Don’t stay up late; it’s ________ (有害的) to your health. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分) 81. 校英文报发起“Longer Breaks, Better School Life”征文活动。假定你是李华，自安徽省义务教育阶段学校延长课间休息时间至15分钟以来，你的校园生活发生了许多积极的变化。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿： 1.学习压力缓解：充足时间休息与放松，为下节课做好准备； 2.同学交流增多：课间与同学玩耍、分享趣事、讨论数学难题等； 3.学习效率提升：不再感到疲惫与无趣，更认真听讲； 4.提出建议：如学校设置“运动角”（sports corners）、班级开展课间兴趣小组（interest groups）等。 要求： 1.词数90词左右： 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Longer Breaks, Better School Life Ever since we got 15-minute breaks, my school life has become much more enjoyable. These minutes make a great difference. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $