精品解析：江苏泰州市靖江市滨江学校2025-2026学年九年级下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

九年级英语 (考试时间: 120分钟满分: 150分) 第一部分选择题(共85分) 一、听力(本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which musical instrument is David good at? A. B. C. 2. Who does the boy talk to when he has problems? A. B. C. 3. Where will the girl watch the basketball match? A. B. C. 4. What programme did the woman miss last night? A. B. C. 5. What happened to a boy yesterday? A. He fell into the river. B. He lost his way. C. He was murdered. 6. What is the documentary about? A. Elephants in Africa. B. Elephants in Asia. C. Tigers in Africa. 7. How long did the concert last? A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours and a half. C. Three hours and a half. 8. How does the woman probably feel? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 9. How much does John's watch cost? A. ￥100. B. ￥85. C. ￥115. 10. When did the dialogue most probably take place? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11至 12小题 11. What is Simon's favourite kind of film? A. Romantic films. B. Action films. C. Horror films. 12. Why does the woman dislike action films? A. Because there are too many fights in them. B. Because they have a bad influence on teenagers. C. Because they are too exciting for people to watch. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13~15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The introduction of Emma and Jerry For whom It's especially suitable for English 13________ . Contents It has 10 stories. The exercises include vocabulary,14________and writing. Pages & price It has 15________pages and costs 9.9 dollars. 13. A. teachers B. lovers C. beginners 14. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking 15. A.175 B.155 C.145 听第二篇短文，回答第 16~20 小题。 16. What is difficult for the three children? A. To read and listen. B. To listen and write. C. To read and write. 17. How long did it take to make the documentary? A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 18. What is Xiaoxiao good at? A. Composing music. B. Designing clothes. C. Communicating with people. 19. Who made Qun Xiao feel stressed? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His deskmate. 20. Why are the three children lucky? A. Because teachers help them with their study. B. Because parents help them find their own ways. C. Because they make progress by teaching themselves. 二、单项选择从下列每题所给选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. As a common cleaner in Taizhou, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great person of many achievements, but she still believes her ________ carries importance. A. position B. pride C. personality D. progress 2. Here is part of a famous poem. It talks about __________. “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.” A. the Lantern Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Qingming Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 3. You might end up with getting ________ you don’t want if you don’t know what you really want. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 4. Look at the picture. To get to the history museum as soon as possible, Daniel should walk ________ the city square. A. across B. off C. around D. along 5. The young inventor ________ the scientific field with his creative robot design, attracting wide attention from the whole world. A. fell into B. broke into C. ran into D. turned into 6. — Look at the sign on my coat. Do you know what it means? — Yes. It says this coat________be washed by hand only. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. should D. smay 7. —John, I won the first prize in the running competition! —Great! I know ________ how you feel. Congratulations! A. simply B. exactly C. specially D. properly 8. “…Should youthful heads in vain turn grey, we would regret for aye.” —The River All Red translated by Xu Yuanchong. Which word is formed in the same way as “youthful”? A. disagree B. incorrect C. bookstore D. dangerous 9. From the news below, we can know ________. At last year’s Two Sessions, the Chinese government introduced a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthy lives. Experts warn that obesity is becoming a big health problem. A. why the national plan was introduced B. that we should eat a balanced diet C. how often people should exercise D. how much sleep people should get 10. — The invention of AI translation earphones for classroom use is seen as a giant leap in educational technology. — ________. They’ll help us learn foreign languages more easily. A. I’m afraid not B. I couldn’t agree more C. You’re welcome D. No problem 三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl ____11____ talked to people in social activities. She was often considered a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she ____12____ Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make ____13____ full of roses. ____14____ the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started ____15____ a community theater class. She took an ____16____ part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to ____17____. However, new difficulties were never far away. Betty became a thorn (刺) in one of her classmates’ side. The classmate was not ____18____ with her, but Betty dealt with the situation positively. She tried to ____19____ herself and achieved great success, and then she won the ____20____ of the classmate. All the changes made her feel ____21____ every day. Betty’s hard work ____22____when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead ____23____ in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Betty finally became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She went through many difficulties ____24____ taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved that personal ____25____ were possible for anyone. 11. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. almost 12. A. forced B. allowed C. encouraged D. ordered 13. A. them B. it C. him D. her 14. A. Among B. With C. Above D. From 15. A. attending B. leaving C. missing D. teaching 16. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. active 17. A. hide B. disappear C. shine D. develop 18. A. angry B. satisfied C. surprised D. worried 19. A. show B. forget C. hide D. lose 20. A. pride B. love C. respect D. trust 21. A. tired B. fresh C. sad D. bored 22. A. took off B. worked out C. came true D. paid off 23. A. role B. part C. play D. actor 24. A. who B. what C. whom D. which 25. A. problems B. chances C. changes D. gifts 四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) A A Garden Plan Labor (劳动) education has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills. If you and your classmates want to plant something in your school garden, you need to make a garden plan. It helps you make sure that each plant has the space it needs to grow. Steps to follow: First, check a seed catalog (种子目录) or a gardening guide to learn what will grow well in your garden. List the plants you will grow. Second, check the seed catalog or the gardening guide to learn how much space each plant needs. Make a table to show each plant and how far apart it should be planted in a row. Look at the example below. Materials A notebook A pencil A tapeline A seed catalog or a gardening guide Plants Symbols on the Map Space Tomato T 3 feet apart Carrot C 3 feet apart Rose R 2 feet apart Next, use a tapeline to check the length and width of the garden. Write what you get in your garden plan. Then, make a map of your garden, like the one on the right. Finally, decide which plant you want to grow the most. Mark out the space on your map for that plant. Add the other plants if space allows. When your plan is done, you can start planting. 26. What are the advantages of labour education according to the passage? A. It can let the plants in your garden grow well. B. It can keep you away from the nature and learn life skills. C. It can help you make a more detailed study plan. D. It can help you get in touch with nature and develop life skills. 27. How many materials do you need to prepare before planting? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What is the third step to create a garden plan? A. Check a seed catalog to list suitable plants. B. Find out the garden’s length and width. C. Draw a map of the garden. D. Decide which plant to grow the most. 29. If you want to plant three carrots in a row, how long will the row need to be at least? A. 3 feet. B. 6 feet. C. 9 feet. D. 12 feet. 30. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word “tapeline”? A. B. C. D. B A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯). Evans’s eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar(太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp about cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said,“Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 31. What does the underlined word“this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea. 32. Put the following information in correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’s eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b 33. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’s influence. C. To describe Evans’s feelings. D. To introduce Evans’s invention. 34. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most children in Evans’s village left school because their families were too poor. B. Evans invented the solar lamp with the help of an organization from the very beginning. C. Evans’s solar lamps helped children with their study and made family life safer. D. The villagers in Evans’s village had to pay $20 for each of the solar lamps. C ①The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. ②The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. ③People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high — as tall as a 60-floor building! ④Today, the dam plays an important part in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks,protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connecting system helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock, and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section.When the water levels become the same, gates open and the ship moves to the next lock. ⑤The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity.Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 36. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? a. Controlling floods b. Producing clean energy c. Creating new tourist attractions d. Improving ship transportation A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 37. What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Three Gorges Dam was completed about 2006. B. The Three Gorges Dam can’t help ships pass through the Yangtze River. C. All the floods along the Yangtze River will disappear because of the dam. D. No visitors come to see the Three Gorges Dam except Chinese people. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s advantages to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain how the dam controls the floods. D. To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. D Birds don’t have very large brains, but they are super clever! Recently, researchers in New Jersey discovered the Cooper’s Hawk (库珀鹰) can understand how to use human traffic rules to hunt, so that they hunt more easily and successfully. This was discovered by Vladimir Dinets, who is both an animal expert and a mathematician, and his research was published on May 23, 2025, in Frontiers in Animal Behavior. Other studies have pointed out that birds often use human buildings and vehicles(机动车) to help them hunt, but recognizing traffic lights is a first. In the winter of 2021, Dinets saw a young Cooper’s Hawk standing in a tree near the traffic lights. It flew low with the cover of stopped cars, and disappeared into the front yard across the street. A moment later, it reappeared, catching a sparrow (麻雀). This hunt left a deep impression on Dinets. It seemed to know when the traffic light was red. Through continued observation (观察), Dinets believes it recognized traffic lights through the buzzing sound when the red light was on at a certain time. Also, the hawk knew that sparrows would be at a certain house because the owner put out rubbish every day. So, the hawk used the cars which lined up to get close to the sparrows without being seen, making it easier to catch them. This is more difficult than imagined. The Cooper’s Hawk can’t see its prey (猎物) from the tree. So it has to remember the surroundings (环境) and work out its way. Also, it has to know that some buzzing sounds have something to do with traffic lights. This behavior must come from careful calculations (计算), a great memory, and complex (复杂的) thinking skills. In a word, to have this hunting skill needs a lot of intelligence (智力). Maybe other animals can do the same, but this Cooper’s Hawk is the first wild animal they’ve discovered. These birds fly through here when migrating (迁徙) in summer and winter. This means the Cooper’s Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks. Finally, Dinets also saw a Cooper’s Hawk hunting in the same manner the following winter(2022), and he believes it is the same hawk, now an adult. However, in the summer of the year after that, the sound signal from the streetlight was gone, the people living there moved away, and there were no longer any sparrows there. From then on, until the article was published, Dinets never saw the Cooper’s Hawk nearby again. 41. What did the Cooper’s Hawk use to judge the traffic lights? A. Traffic lights’ colours. B. The surroundings. C. The stopped cars. D. The buzzing sound. 42. In which sentence does “cover” have the same meaning as the underlined “cover”? A. A dust cover hung over the painting. B. I read the magazine from cover to cover. C. The boys used the shop as a cover for hide-and-seek. D. Once the forest cover is destroyed, rains wash away the soil. 43. How does the writer support the idea “This is more difficult than imagined”? A. By offering examples. B. By giving numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting facts. 44. What do we know about the Cooper’s Hawk? A. It is the first wild animal to use buildings to hunt. B. It caught its prey with the help of the house owner. C. It may learn the hunting skill in a short period. D. It appeared for the last time on May 23, 2025. 45. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A discovery about the Cooper’s Hawk B. Traffic lights’ role in directing hunting C. The influence of human life on animals D. The value of scientific research to nature 第二部分非选择题(共65分) 五、任务型阅读 (本题共 10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每空只填一个单词) Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing different kinds of things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve (值得). Well, here are some ideas. ●A family meal For those who live within less than an hour’s travelling distance from their parents, a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask. It can be at your place or theirs,or you can have other choices. Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times. ●A weekly planned phone call For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week. If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home. Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call. ●E-mail, text and social networks If your parents feel quite comfortable in the cyber world, well, spend some time with them in that location. Exchange e-mails, photos, and even Facebook friends with them. You don't have to share every detail of your life with them, just the bits you know they will have an interest in. ●Ask for your parents’ advice Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, perhaps your parents have been through it all before. So talk to them and ask for their advice, and if they make the way clearer for you, it might just turn out to be the best few minutes you ever spent. ●Share relaxation time Planning time together doing something you both enjoy helps. Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together. Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun, or you can get together for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you. Though most parents do not expect to be important in the lives of their adult children, their years of love and gladly-given time deserve (值得) a few thoughtful minutes in return. So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you. Find ___46___ for parents ___47___ ●Most people brought up by caring parents find it difficult to pay back their parents. Ways Have dinner together ⊙Get together to have meals ___48___ at your place or theirs. ●Chat about what has happened in the past few days. Make a phone call ●When regular contact in person is ___49___ because of the great distance, make sure your parents can hear your voice as ___50___ as possible. ●Choose a time the most ___51___ for both of you. This will greatly make your parents happy. Contact ___52___ ●Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail,text or social networks. Turn to your parents for advice ●Parents have much more ___53___ than you in one way or another. ●Sharing your troubles and plans is a great way to show your love. Share your spare time · ___54___ time together doing things you both enjoy. Conclusion ●Spending time with your parents is a good way to ___55___ them for their devotion. 六、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空不限填一词）。 I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He ___56___ (rare) watered his new trees. Once I asked Doctor Gibbs ___57___ and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only ___58___ (strong) could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots (浅根) and how, if they ____59____ (not water), trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he would beat them ___60___ a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him the reason for doing that, and he said it was to get the ____61____ (tree) attention. Doctor Gibbs died some years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I’d watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong. I planted several trees ___62___ (I) a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time ____63____ cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity (逆境) seemed to be good for Doctor Gibbs’s trees. They could never relax. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy._____64_____, I’ve been thinking lately that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to go through difficulties. There’s always a cold wind ___65___ (blow) somewhere. What I need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rain falls and the wind blows, they won’t be beaten. 七、词汇运用用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不限填一词)(本题共10分；每空0.5分，满分5分) 66. Liu Jiakun is the second Chinese citizen ________ (win) the Pritzker Architecture Prize. 67. In this movie, he becomes more responsible and starts to think about others’ ________ (safe). 68. In the ________ (twelve) minute of the game, the star player made an important shot and brought the team a key goal. 69. You can never imagine how much difficulty they had ________ (control) the ship in the storm. 70. We usually shake hands ________ (polite) when meeting each other for the first time. 71. —What do you mean by saying so? —________ (make) the boss believe what we said. 72. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ________ (science) around the world, made lifelong important contributions to the development of hybrid rice, helping millions of people around the world get rid of hunger. 73. —Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mom. I ________ (wash) them with my clothes. 74. Smiles and a helping hand can always make people ________ (close) than a language can. 75. — Why can you explain the English reading passage to your deskmate so clearly? —Because I ________ (read) it three times and fully understand its main idea. 八、同义句转换(每空一词)(本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分) 76. These are sweet memories. I will never forget them. (保持句意基本不变) These memories are ________ sweet ________ I will remember them forever. 77. If we don’t take action to protect the wetlands, the wild birds will lose their living homes. （改为同义句） The wild birds will lose their living homes ________ we ________ to protect the wetlands. 78. According to the national fitness policy (政策), teenagers should decide how long they should take exercise every day considering their own situation. (改为同义句) How long teenagers should take exercise every day __________ their own situation, according to the national fitness policy. 79. It seems that my mother’s handmade cakes taste more delicious than anybody else’s. （改为同义句） My mother’s handmade cakes ________ than anybody else’s. 80. Now Millie realizes the importance of hard work in study, so she devotes herself to preparing for the senior high school entrance exam instead of playing mobile games. （改为同义句） As Millie knows that study ________ a lot to her now, she gives up playing mobile games. _________, she devotes herself to reviewing for the senior high school entrance exam. 九、书面表达(满分25分) 81. 青春期对于每个人来说是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，学校围绕“润心行动”开展了精彩纷呈的活动。校英语报特开设“行走的青春·我的润心故事”专栏，现面向全体同学征稿。请你以“I Find Myself Really Good”为题，结合自身经历写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容要点： 1.结合下图，分享一次自己的“润心”经历； 2.谈谈这次经历对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响并展望未来。 注意： 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称； 词数100词左右。 I Find Myself Really Good __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 (考试时间: 120分钟满分: 150分) 第一部分选择题(共85分) 一、听力(本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which musical instrument is David good at? A. B. C. 2. Who does the boy talk to when he has problems? A. B. C. 3. Where will the girl watch the basketball match? A. B. C. 4. What programme did the woman miss last night? A. B. C. 5. What happened to a boy yesterday? A. He fell into the river. B. He lost his way. C. He was murdered. 6. What is the documentary about? A. Elephants in Africa. B. Elephants in Asia. C. Tigers in Africa. 7. How long did the concert last? A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours and a half. C. Three hours and a half. 8. How does the woman probably feel? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 9. How much does John's watch cost? A. ￥100. B. ￥85. C. ￥115. 10. When did the dialogue most probably take place? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11至 12小题 11. What is Simon's favourite kind of film? A. Romantic films. B. Action films. C. Horror films. 12. Why does the woman dislike action films? A. Because there are too many fights in them. B. Because they have a bad influence on teenagers. C. Because they are too exciting for people to watch. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13~15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The introduction of Emma and Jerry For whom It's especially suitable for English 13________ . Contents It has 10 stories. The exercises include vocabulary,14________and writing. Pages & price It has 15________pages and costs 9.9 dollars. 13. A. teachers B. lovers C. beginners 14. A. reading B. grammar C. speaking 15. A.175 B.155 C.145 听第二篇短文，回答第 16~20 小题。 16. What is difficult for the three children? A. To read and listen. B. To listen and write. C. To read and write. 17. How long did it take to make the documentary? A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One year. 18. What is Xiaoxiao good at? A. Composing music. B. Designing clothes. C. Communicating with people. 19. Who made Qun Xiao feel stressed? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His deskmate. 20. Why are the three children lucky? A. Because teachers help them with their study. B. Because parents help them find their own ways. C. Because they make progress by teaching themselves. 二、单项选择从下列每题所给选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. As a common cleaner in Taizhou, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great person of many achievements, but she still believes her ________ carries importance. A. position B. pride C. personality D. progress 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为泰州的一名普通清洁工，唐业荣并不认为自己是一个有很多成就的伟人，但她仍然认为自己的职位很重要。 考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；pride骄傲，自豪；personality性格；progress进展。根据“As a common cleaner in Taizhou, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great person...but she still believes...”可知前后句为转折关系，她不认为自己有多么伟大，但是仍然认为自己清洁工的这份工作很重要。故选A。 2. Here is part of a famous poem. It talks about __________. “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.” A. the Lantern Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Qingming Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一首著名诗的一部分。它谈论清明节。“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。” 考查常识。the Lantern Festival元宵节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Qingming Festival清明节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据“A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way.”可知此处是诗句“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”，谈论的是清明节的景象。故选C。 3. You might end up with getting ________ you don’t want if you don’t know what you really want. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不知道你真正想要的事物，你可能最终得到不想要的东西。 考查代词用法。everything所有事物；something一些事物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“You might end up with getting...you don’t want if you don’t know what you really want.”可知，空前为肯定句，空处表示“得到一些不想要的东西”，需不定代词something。故选B。 4. Look at the picture. To get to the history museum as soon as possible, Daniel should walk ________ the city square. A. across B. off C. around D. along 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看图片。为了尽快到达历史博物馆，丹尼尔应该穿过城市广场。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；off从……离开；around围绕；along沿着。根据图片可知，直线距离最短，所以为了尽快到达历史博物馆，丹尼尔应该穿过城市广场，A项符合。故选A。 5. The young inventor ________ the scientific field with his creative robot design, attracting wide attention from the whole world. A. fell into B. broke into C. ran into D. turned into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的发明家凭借他创造性的机器人设计闯入了科学领域，吸引了全世界的广泛关注。 fell into陷入；broke into闯入；ran into偶然遇到；turned into变成。根据“the scientific field”以及“attracting wide attention”可知，此处指成功进入某领域并取得关注。故选 B。 6. — Look at the sign on my coat. Do you know what it means? — Yes. It says this coat________be washed by hand only. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. should D. smay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看我外套上的标志。你知道是什么意思吗？——是的。它说这件外套应该只能手洗。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；should应该；may可能。根据“by hand only”可知，洗涤标志表示要求或建议，推测出外套应该手洗。应填should。 7. —John, I won the first prize in the running competition! —Great! I know ________ how you feel. Congratulations! A. simply B. exactly C. specially D. properly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John，我在跑步比赛中获得了一等奖！——太棒了！我完全知道你的感受。恭喜！ simply简单地；exactly确切地；specially特别地；properly适当地。根据“I won the first prize”及答语“Great!…Congratulations!”可知，说话人表示完全理解对方获奖后的心情，exactly符合语境。 8. “…Should youthful heads in vain turn grey, we would regret for aye.” —The River All Red translated by Xu Yuanchong. Which word is formed in the same way as “youthful”? A. disagree B. incorrect C. bookstore D. dangerous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“……白了少年头，空悲切。”——许渊冲译《满江红》。哪个单词的构成方式与“youthful”相同？ disagree不同意；incorrect不正确的；bookstore书店；dangerous危险的。youthful是由名词youth加后缀-ful构成的形容词。disagree是前缀加动词；incorrect是前缀加形容词；bookstore是合成词；dangerous是由名词danger加后缀-ous构成的形容词。与youthful构词方式一致。 9. From the news below, we can know ________. At last year’s Two Sessions, the Chinese government introduced a national plan to help people manage their weight and live healthy lives. Experts warn that obesity is becoming a big health problem. A. why the national plan was introduced B. that we should eat a balanced diet C. how often people should exercise D. how much sleep people should get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从下面的新闻中，我们可以知道国家计划出台的原因。 去年两会上，中国政府出台了一项国家计划，帮助人们管理体重、健康生活。专家警告说，肥胖正成为一个严重的健康问题。 A. 国家计划出台的原因；B. 我们应该均衡饮食；C. 人们应该多久锻炼一次；D. 人们应该睡多久。根据新闻内容，主要讲述了中国政府出台国家计划的背景（肥胖成为健康问题），由此可得知国家计划出台的原因。 10. — The invention of AI translation earphones for classroom use is seen as a giant leap in educational technology. — ________. They’ll help us learn foreign languages more easily. A. I’m afraid not B. I couldn’t agree more C. You’re welcome D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——专为课堂使用而发明的人工智能翻译耳机被视为教育技术的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们将帮助我们更轻松地学习外语。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行（表示否定）；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意（表示赞同）；You’re welcome不客气（回应感谢）；No problem没问题（回应请求或道歉）。根据“They’ll help us learn foreign languages more easily”（它们将帮助我们更轻松地学习外语）可知，说话人对前文观点表示赞同，I couldn’t agree more符合语境。 三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl ____11____ talked to people in social activities. She was often considered a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she ____12____ Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make ____13____ full of roses. ____14____ the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started ____15____ a community theater class. She took an ____16____ part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to ____17____. However, new difficulties were never far away. Betty became a thorn (刺) in one of her classmates’ side. The classmate was not ____18____ with her, but Betty dealt with the situation positively. She tried to ____19____ herself and achieved great success, and then she won the ____20____ of the classmate. All the changes made her feel ____21____ every day. Betty’s hard work ____22____when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead ____23____ in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Betty finally became a confident girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She went through many difficulties ____24____ taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved that personal ____25____ were possible for anyone. 11. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. almost 12. A. forced B. allowed C. encouraged D. ordered 13. A. them B. it C. him D. her 14. A. Among B. With C. Above D. From 15. A. attending B. leaving C. missing D. teaching 16. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. active 17. A. hide B. disappear C. shine D. develop 18. A. angry B. satisfied C. surprised D. worried 19. A. show B. forget C. hide D. lose 20. A. pride B. love C. respect D. trust 21. A. tired B. fresh C. sad D. bored 22. A. took off B. worked out C. came true D. paid off 23. A. role B. part C. play D. actor 24. A. who B. what C. whom D. which 25. A. problems B. chances C. changes D. gifts 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了性格害羞的贝蒂在好友菲奥娜的鼓励下，从一个在社交场合沉默寡言、常被忽视的“壁花”女孩，通过参加社区剧院课程，积极参与表演，克服困难，最终成为自信女孩的故事；她的努力得到认可，获得了新剧中的主角机会，她的经历证明了任何人都有可能实现个人改变 。 【11题详解】 句意：这个害羞的女孩在社交活动中几乎不和人交谈。 根据前文“Because of shyness”可知，贝蒂很害羞，所以她在社交活动中几乎不与人交谈。hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，她最亲密的朋友菲奥娜却完全不同。菲奥娜喜欢和别人交流，她鼓励贝蒂改变。 根据后文“She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses”可知，菲奥娜鼓励贝蒂改变。encouraged意为“鼓励”，符合文意， 【13题详解】 句意：她告诉贝蒂，生活并不总是像玫瑰那样美好，让生活充满玫瑰。 这里指代前面的life，用it。 【14题详解】 句意：在菲奥娜的鼓励下，贝蒂开始改变。 With the encouragement of...意为“在……的鼓励下”。 【15题详解】 句意：她不再做一个壁花，而是开始参加一个社区剧院课程。 根据后文“She took an...part in acting in the theater group”可知，她开始参加社区戏剧课。attending意为“参加”，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：她在剧院团体中积极参与表演。 take an active part in意为“积极参加”，她积极参加剧团的表演。 【17题详解】 句意：她的表演天赋开始展现出来。 根据前文“Her gift for acting”可知，她的表演天赋开始展现出来。shine有“闪耀、展现”的意思，符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：这个同学对她并不满意，但贝蒂积极地应对这种情况。 根据前文“Betty became a thorn(刺)in one of her classmates side”可知，这个同学对她不满意。satisfied意为“满意的”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：她努力展现自己，并取得了巨大的成功，然后她赢得了那个同学的尊重。 根据后文“and achieved great success”可知，她努力展示自己。show意为“展示”，符合文意， 【20题详解】 句意：她努力展现自己，并取得了巨大的成功，然后她赢得了那个同学的尊重。 根据前文“Betty dealt with the situation positively”可知，她赢得了同学的尊重。respect意为“尊重”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：所有的这些改变让她每天都感觉焕然一新。 根据前文“All the changes”可知，这些改变让她每天都感觉焕然一新。fresh意为“新鲜的、焕然一新的”，符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：当小镇著名的导演约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出时，贝蒂的努力得到了回报。 根据后文“He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead...”可知，贝蒂的努力得到了回报。paid off意为“得到回报”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢她的表演，以至于在他的新剧中给了她主角的角色。 the lead role表示“主角”，符合文意。 【24题详解】 句意：她经历了许多困难，这些困难教会她没有不带刺的玫瑰。 这里引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词difficulties，在从句中作主语，用which。 【25题详解】 句意：贝蒂证明了任何人都有可能实现个人改变。 文章主要讲述了贝蒂从一个害羞的女孩变成自信女孩的过程，即个人的改变是可能的。changes意为“改变”，符合文意。 四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共20小题；每小题2分，共40分) A A Garden Plan Labor (劳动) education has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills. If you and your classmates want to plant something in your school garden, you need to make a garden plan. It helps you make sure that each plant has the space it needs to grow. Steps to follow: First, check a seed catalog (种子目录) or a gardening guide to learn what will grow well in your garden. List the plants you will grow. Second, check the seed catalog or the gardening guide to learn how much space each plant needs. Make a table to show each plant and how far apart it should be planted in a row. Look at the example below. Materials A notebook A pencil A tapeline A seed catalog or a gardening guide Plants Symbols on the Map Space Tomato T 3 feet apart Carrot C 3 feet apart Rose R 2 feet apart Next, use a tapeline to check the length and width of the garden. Write what you get in your garden plan. Then, make a map of your garden, like the one on the right. Finally, decide which plant you want to grow the most. Mark out the space on your map for that plant. Add the other plants if space allows. When your plan is done, you can start planting. 26. What are the advantages of labour education according to the passage? A. It can let the plants in your garden grow well. B. It can keep you away from the nature and learn life skills. C. It can help you make a more detailed study plan. D. It can help you get in touch with nature and develop life skills. 27. How many materials do you need to prepare before planting? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. What is the third step to create a garden plan? A. Check a seed catalog to list suitable plants. B. Find out the garden’s length and width. C. Draw a map of the garden. D. Decide which plant to grow the most. 29. If you want to plant three carrots in a row, how long will the row need to be at least? A. 3 feet. B. 6 feet. C. 9 feet. D. 12 feet. 30. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word “tapeline”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“劳动教育”已进入学校，学生可以通过在学校花园种植来亲近自然和学习生活技能。还详细说明了制作花园计划的步骤，包括检查种子目录、确认植物间距、测量花园尺寸和绘制花园地图等。 【26题详解】 根据原文“Labor(劳动) education has entered every school. It allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills.”可知劳动教育的好处是能让学生亲近自然和学习生活技能。 【27题详解】 文中Materials提到“A notebook, A pencil, A tapeline, A seed catalog or a gardening guide”共四种材料。 【28题详解】 制作花园计划的步骤中，第三步明确提到“Next, use a tape-line to check the length and width of the garden.”。 【29题详解】 从表格中可知胡萝卜（Carrot）间距是3英尺（3 feet apart），种三棵胡萝卜，那么一行至少需要3×2=6英尺。 【30题详解】 根据“check the length and width of the garden”可知，是用来测量花园长度和宽度的工具，所以“tape-line”是卷尺的意思。 B A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village in Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯). Evans’s eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar(太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp about cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said,“Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 31. What does the underlined word“this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework. C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea. 32. Put the following information in correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’s eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. d-f-b-a-e-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-e-c-d-f-b 33. Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A. To share Julia’s experience. B. To show Evans’s influence. C. To describe Evans’s feelings. D. To introduce Evans’s invention. 34. What is Evans like according to the passage? A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most children in Evans’s village left school because their families were too poor. B. Evans invented the solar lamp with the help of an organization from the very beginning. C. Evans’s solar lamps helped children with their study and made family life safer. D. The villagers in Evans’s village had to pay $20 for each of the solar lamps. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，讲述了非洲青年埃文斯·瓦东戈（Evans Wadongo）为解决家乡因使用煤油灯带来的照明困难和健康危害，利用太阳能发明廉价照明灯，最终改善家乡民生的故事，赞扬了他勤奋、有爱心且富有创造力的品质。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“Evans’s eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”，这里的“this”指代的正是前文提到的“眼睛受伤”这一事实。 【32题详解】 根据文章情节排序：首先是d（煤油灯伤了埃文斯的眼睛），对应第一段内容；其次是a（他上了大学），对应第二段开头；接着是c（发明了第一盏太阳能灯），对应第三段；然后是e（使用回收材料），对应第四段 “First, Evans used recycled materials.”；再是f（多国人士捐款），对应第四段“Finally, people from many countries gave away money...”；最后是b（数千人用上了安全灯光），对应第五段。综上，正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。 【33题详解】 第五段通过Julia的话“Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.”，具体说明了太阳能灯给这位母亲和孩子带来的实际好处，以此展示埃文斯的发明对当地民众产生的深远影响。 【34题详解】 Evans坚持研究、不放弃发明可看出他勤奋（Hard-working）；从他关心家乡孩子和母亲的生活可看出他有爱心（loving）；从他想到利用太阳能解决照明问题并制作出灯具可看出他富有创造力（creative）。 【35题详解】 原文提到灯帮助孩子“have light to read”，同时解决了煤油灯导致火灾、致病的安全隐患，改善了家庭生活。 C ①The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝), lying on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, is one of the largest and most amazing engineering projects in the world. It stands proudly between the beautiful mountains of Xiling Gorge, showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. ②The Yangtze River, China’s longest river, often caused serious floods in the past, bringing disasters to millions of people. To solve this problem and create clean energy, the Chinese government decided to build a huge dam. ③People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete. Thousands of workers used modern machines and technology to make this dream come true. They moved mountains, changed the river’s path to build the dam, which is about 2.3 kilometers long and 185 meters high — as tall as a 60-floor building! ④Today, the dam plays an important part in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks,protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connecting system helps ships pass. Ships enter a lock, and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section.When the water levels become the same, gates open and the ship moves to the next lock. ⑤The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity.Visitors from around the world come to see this modern wonder. Students learn about its scientific achievements and the spirit of teamwork behind it. The dam teaches us that with determination (决心), humans can overcome even the most difficult challenges of nature. 36. What are the uses of the Three Gorges Dam according to the passage? a. Controlling floods b. Producing clean energy c. Creating new tourist attractions d. Improving ship transportation A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 37. What physics principle (原理) allows ships to pass through the dam’s gates smoothly? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Three Gorges Dam was completed about 2006. B. The Three Gorges Dam can’t help ships pass through the Yangtze River. C. All the floods along the Yangtze River will disappear because of the dam. D. No visitors come to see the Three Gorges Dam except Chinese people. 39. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To list the dam’s advantages to society. B. To describe challenges in building the dam. C. To explain how the dam controls the floods. D. To praise Chinese people’s wisdom and creativity. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三峡大坝的地理位置、修建背景、建造过程、功能作用以及其象征意义，展现了中国人民的智慧与创造力。 【36题详解】 根据第四段第1-4句“Today, the dam plays an important part in China. It has greatly reduced flood risks, protecting cities and farmlands. The dam’s power stations produce clean electricity for millions of homes and factories, helping reduce air pollution. Its connecting system helps ships pass.”可知，三峡大坝的用途包括控制洪水、生产清洁能源、改善航运；创造新旅游景点是大坝带来的影响，并非大坝本身的用途。 【37题详解】 根据第四段最后3句“Ships enter a lock, and gates close. Water level inside the lock rises or falls to match the next section. When the water levels become the same, gates open and the ship moves to the next lock.” 可知，船闸利用的是连通器原理 (连通器内的同一种液体静止时，各容器液面保持相平)，对应图C。 【38题详解】 根据第三段第1-2句“People began to build the Three Gorges Dam in 1994. And it took over 12 years to complete.” 可推算出大坝大约2006年完工。 【39题详解】 文章结构分析：第一段为总起段，介绍三峡大坝的地位与意义；第二、三、四段分别从修建背景、建造过程、功能作用三个方面分述；第五段为总结段，升华大坝的象征意义，整体为“总—分—总”结构。 【40题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“showing the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people.” 以及第五段第1句“The Three Gorges Dam is not just a dam—it’s a symbol of China’s courage and creativity.”可知，作者的写作目的是赞扬中国人民的智慧与创造力。 D Birds don’t have very large brains, but they are super clever! Recently, researchers in New Jersey discovered the Cooper’s Hawk (库珀鹰) can understand how to use human traffic rules to hunt, so that they hunt more easily and successfully. This was discovered by Vladimir Dinets, who is both an animal expert and a mathematician, and his research was published on May 23, 2025, in Frontiers in Animal Behavior. Other studies have pointed out that birds often use human buildings and vehicles(机动车) to help them hunt, but recognizing traffic lights is a first. In the winter of 2021, Dinets saw a young Cooper’s Hawk standing in a tree near the traffic lights. It flew low with the cover of stopped cars, and disappeared into the front yard across the street. A moment later, it reappeared, catching a sparrow (麻雀). This hunt left a deep impression on Dinets. It seemed to know when the traffic light was red. Through continued observation (观察), Dinets believes it recognized traffic lights through the buzzing sound when the red light was on at a certain time. Also, the hawk knew that sparrows would be at a certain house because the owner put out rubbish every day. So, the hawk used the cars which lined up to get close to the sparrows without being seen, making it easier to catch them. This is more difficult than imagined. The Cooper’s Hawk can’t see its prey (猎物) from the tree. So it has to remember the surroundings (环境) and work out its way. Also, it has to know that some buzzing sounds have something to do with traffic lights. This behavior must come from careful calculations (计算), a great memory, and complex (复杂的) thinking skills. In a word, to have this hunting skill needs a lot of intelligence (智力). Maybe other animals can do the same, but this Cooper’s Hawk is the first wild animal they’ve discovered. These birds fly through here when migrating (迁徙) in summer and winter. This means the Cooper’s Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks. Finally, Dinets also saw a Cooper’s Hawk hunting in the same manner the following winter(2022), and he believes it is the same hawk, now an adult. However, in the summer of the year after that, the sound signal from the streetlight was gone, the people living there moved away, and there were no longer any sparrows there. From then on, until the article was published, Dinets never saw the Cooper’s Hawk nearby again. 41. What did the Cooper’s Hawk use to judge the traffic lights? A. Traffic lights’ colours. B. The surroundings. C. The stopped cars. D. The buzzing sound. 42. In which sentence does “cover” have the same meaning as the underlined “cover”? A. A dust cover hung over the painting. B. I read the magazine from cover to cover. C. The boys used the shop as a cover for hide-and-seek. D. Once the forest cover is destroyed, rains wash away the soil. 43. How does the writer support the idea “This is more difficult than imagined”? A. By offering examples. B. By giving numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting facts. 44. What do we know about the Cooper’s Hawk? A. It is the first wild animal to use buildings to hunt. B. It caught its prey with the help of the house owner. C. It may learn the hunting skill in a short period. D. It appeared for the last time on May 23, 2025. 45. Which is the best title of the passage? A. A discovery about the Cooper’s Hawk B. Traffic lights’ role in directing hunting C. The influence of human life on animals D. The value of scientific research to nature 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了动物专家兼数学家Vladimir Dinets发现库珀鹰能理解并利用人类交通规则捕猎，文中还介绍了相关观察过程、库珀鹰掌握该技能的难度与可能的学习周期，以及后续因环境变化未再观察到该鹰的情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through continued observation (观察), Dinets believes it recognized traffic lights through the buzzing sound when the red light was on at a certain time.”可知，库珀鹰通过红灯亮起时的嗡嗡声来判断交通灯。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。文中划线“cover”意为“掩护、遮蔽物”，表示借助停着的汽车作为掩护。根据“The boys used the shop as a cover for hide-and-seek.”可知，男孩们把商店当作捉迷藏的掩护，此处“cover”也表示 “掩护”，与文中含义一致。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Cooper’s Hawk can’t see its prey (猎物) from the tree. So it has to remember the surroundings (环境) and work out its way. Also, it has to know that some buzzing sounds have something to do with traffic lights. This behavior must come from careful calculations (计算), a great memory, and complex (复杂的) thinking skills.”可知，作者通过陈述库珀鹰捕猎时需要记住环境、关联声音与交通灯、进行精确计算等实际情况来支撑“这比想象中更困难”的观点，即通过呈现事实的方式。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This means the Cooper’s Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks.”可知，库珀鹰可能在短短几天或几周内就学会了这种捕猎技巧，即它可能在短时间内掌握捕猎技能。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕动物专家兼数学家Vladimir Dinets对库珀鹰的研究展开，重点介绍了他发现库珀鹰能理解并利用人类交通规则捕猎这一现象及相关观察过程，“A discovery about the Cooper’s Hawk”能概括文章核心内容。故选A。 第二部分非选择题(共65分) 五、任务型阅读 (本题共 10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每空只填一个单词) Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also their time spent in doing different kinds of things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the time to spend with them that they know they deserve (值得). Well, here are some ideas. ●A family meal For those who live within less than an hour’s travelling distance from their parents, a weekly get together around the dinner table is really not too much to ask. It can be at your place or theirs,or you can have other choices. Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times. ●A weekly planned phone call For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person, but this does not mean an end to personal contact. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice, so plan to call them on the telephone at least once a week. If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home. Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call. ●E-mail, text and social networks If your parents feel quite comfortable in the cyber world, well, spend some time with them in that location. Exchange e-mails, photos, and even Facebook friends with them. You don't have to share every detail of your life with them, just the bits you know they will have an interest in. ●Ask for your parents’ advice Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, perhaps your parents have been through it all before. So talk to them and ask for their advice, and if they make the way clearer for you, it might just turn out to be the best few minutes you ever spent. ●Share relaxation time Planning time together doing something you both enjoy helps. Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together with Mum. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together. Going out for a meal can be a time for everyone to have fun, or you can get together for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you. Though most parents do not expect to be important in the lives of their adult children, their years of love and gladly-given time deserve (值得) a few thoughtful minutes in return. So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you. Find ___46___ for parents ___47___ ●Most people brought up by caring parents find it difficult to pay back their parents. Ways Have dinner together ⊙Get together to have meals ___48___ at your place or theirs. ●Chat about what has happened in the past few days. Make a phone call ●When regular contact in person is ___49___ because of the great distance, make sure your parents can hear your voice as ___50___ as possible. ●Choose a time the most ___51___ for both of you. This will greatly make your parents happy. Contact ___52___ ●Share something interesting with your parents through e-mail,text or social networks. Turn to your parents for advice ●Parents have much more ___53___ than you in one way or another. ●Sharing your troubles and plans is a great way to show your love. Share your spare time · ___54___ time together doing things you both enjoy. Conclusion ●Spending time with your parents is a good way to ___55___ them for their devotion. 【答案】46. time 47. Problem 48. either 49. impossible 50. often 51. convenient 52. online 53. experience 54. Plan 55. thank 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何为父母腾出时间、与他们保持联系的几种方法，包括家庭聚餐、每周电话、网络交流、寻求建议和共享休闲时光。 【46题详解】 原文第一段点明核心：很多爱父母的人难以抽出时间陪伴父母，全文围绕如何抽出时间陪伴父母给出方法，标题概括主旨，因此填time。 【47题详解】 该部分内容是文章第一段阐述的核心背景问题：大多数被父母养育长大的人，都难以抽出时间陪伴回报父母，符合表格总分结构中“提出问题”的模块，因此填Problem。 【48题详解】 根据“A family meal”部分“It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices.”可知，聚餐可以在你家、他们家或其他地方，表示“两者中的任何一个”用either。 【49题详解】 根据“A weekly planned phone call”部分第一句“there is no possibility of regular contact in person”可知，因距离远，“不可能”定期见面，故填impossible。 【50题详解】 根据“A weekly planned phone call”部分最后一句“Your parents will be even happier if this could be a video call”，暗示尽可能让父母听到你的声音，“as often as possible”意为“尽可能经常”，故填often。 【51题详解】 根据“A weekly planned phone call”部分“choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home”可知，选择一个“方便的”合适时间，故填convenient。 【52题详解】 根据“E-mail, text and social networks”部分，这些都属于线上渠道，用一个单词概括就是online。 【53题详解】 根据“Ask for your parents’ advice”板块，提到父母已经经历过各种各样的问题，比子女更有经验，much more后接不可数名词experience（经验）符合文意。 【54题详解】 根据“Share relaxation time”板块，首句就是Planning time together doing something you both enjoy helps，表格此处为祈使句，用动词原形，因此填Plan。 【55题详解】 文章最后一段提到父母的付出“deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return”，因此花时间陪伴父母是为了“感谢”他们的付出，故填thank。 六、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式（每空不限填一词）。 I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He ___56___ (rare) watered his new trees. Once I asked Doctor Gibbs ___57___ and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only ___58___ (strong) could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots (浅根) and how, if they ____59____ (not water), trees would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he would beat them ___60___ a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him the reason for doing that, and he said it was to get the ____61____ (tree) attention. Doctor Gibbs died some years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I’d watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong. I planted several trees ___62___ (I) a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time ____63____ cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity (逆境) seemed to be good for Doctor Gibbs’s trees. They could never relax. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy._____64_____, I’ve been thinking lately that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to go through difficulties. There’s always a cold wind ___65___ (blow) somewhere. What I need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rain falls and the wind blows, they won’t be beaten. 【答案】56. rarely 57. why 58. the stronger 59. weren’t watered##were not watered 60. with 61. trees’ 62. myself 63. a 64. However 65. blowing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的老邻居Gibbs医生种树时有意不常浇水甚至用报纸击打树木，认为逆境能让树木扎根更深、长得更强壮。作者对比自己精心呵护却长得脆弱的树，最终领悟到应为孩子们祈祷拥有“深根”以应对人生风雨的道理。 【56题详解】 句意：他很少给他新种的树浇水。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“watered”，表示频率。根据后文“he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker”以及他让树木经历困难的观点，故填rarely。 【57题详解】 句意：有一次我问Gibbs医生为什么，他告诉我……。此处需要一个连接副词，引导宾语从句，表示询问原因。根据“he told me that...”的答语逻辑，前文应为询问原因，故填why。 【58题详解】 句意：他说他必须让事情对树木来说变得困难，这样只有更强壮的（树木）才能存活。此处需要一个名词性短语，在句中作主语。根据“so that only...could survive”的结构及形容词“strong”提示，需用“the + 形容词比较级”表示“更……的人/物”，故填the stronger。 【59题详解】 句意：他谈到浇水如何让树长出浅根，以及如果它们不被浇水，树就会为了寻找水而长出深根。此处需要一个动词的被动形式，在条件状语从句中作谓语。主语“they (trees)”是动作“water”的承受者，且从句描述与现在事实相反的假设，需用虚拟语气（或一般过去时被动语态），故填were not watered。 【60题详解】 句意：相反，他每天早晨会用一卷报纸打它们。此处需要一个介词，引出使用的工具。根据“a rolled-up newspaper”是击打工具，故填with。 【61题详解】 句意：他说这是为了引起树的注意。此处需要一个名词所有格，修饰名词“attention”，表示所属关系。“树”的注意，且“tree”为可数名词，根据语境需用复数所有格，故填trees’。 【62题详解】 句意：几年前我自己种了几棵树。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作同位语，强调主语“I”亲自执行动作。根据主语“I”及强调独自种树的语境，故填myself。 【63题详解】 句意：每次一阵冷风吹来，我的树就摇晃。此处需要一个不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词词组“cold wind”，表示“一次、一阵”。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，我最近一直在想是时候改变我的祈祷了。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示转折关系。前文说祈祷孩子生活轻松，后文说想改变祈祷内容，语义转折，且位于句首需大写，故填However。 【65题详解】 句意：总有个地方在刮着冷风。此处需要一个非谓语动词，在句中作后置定语，修饰“a cold wind”，表示主动且正在进行的动作。根据“somewhere”的持续状态，故填blowing。 七、词汇运用用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(每空不限填一词)(本题共10分；每空0.5分，满分5分) 66. Liu Jiakun is the second Chinese citizen ________ (win) the Pritzker Architecture Prize. 【答案】to win 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘家琨是第二位获得普利兹克建筑奖的中国公民。根据“Liu Jiakun is the second Chinese citizen…the Pritzker Architecture Prize.”的语境可知，此处用不定式结构，作后置定语，表示第二位获得普利兹克建筑奖的中国公民，应填to win。故填to win。 67. In this movie, he becomes more responsible and starts to think about others’ ________ (safe). 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这部电影中，他变得更有责任感，并开始考虑他人的安全。名词所有格“others’”后需接名词作宾语。“safe”的名词形式为“safety”，意为“安全”。 68. In the ________ (twelve) minute of the game, the star player made an important shot and brought the team a key goal. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比赛的第12分钟，这位明星球员投了一个重要的球，为球队打进了一个关键进球。根据空前定冠词“the”可知，空处用序数词形式twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 69. You can never imagine how much difficulty they had ________ (control) the ship in the storm. 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：你永远无法想象他们在暴风雨中控制船只时遇到了多大的困难。have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，本句只是把宾语difficulty提前了，核心搭配不变，因此空格需要填control的动名词形式，需双写词尾的l再加-ing，即controlling。 70. We usually shake hands ________ (polite) when meeting each other for the first time. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们第一次见面时通常会礼貌地握手。修饰动词shake要用副词，而polite是形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，其副词形式是politely，表示“有礼貌地”。 71. —What do you mean by saying so? —________ (make) the boss believe what we said. 【答案】To make 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这么说是什么意思？——让老板相信我们说的话。根据“... the boss believe what we said.”可知让老板相信我们说的话是这么说的目的，用动词不定式表目的。句子开头首字母大写。故填To make。 72. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ________ (science) around the world, made lifelong important contributions to the development of hybrid rice, helping millions of people around the world get rid of hunger. 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平，世界上最伟大的科学家之一，为杂交水稻的发展做出了毕生的重要贡献，帮助世界上数百万人民摆脱了饥饿。句中“one of the greatest”后需接可数名词复数形式，science意为“科学”，其对应的“科学家”名词形式为scientist，复数形式为scientists。 73. —Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mom. I ________ (wash) them with my clothes. 【答案】will wash 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，妈妈，就把它们放在那里吧。我会把它们和我的衣服一起洗。根据语境可知，“洗鞋子”这个动作还未发生，是将来要做的事情，所以要用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，应填will wash。 74. Smiles and a helping hand can always make people ________ (close) than a language can. 【答案】closer 【解析】 【详解】句意：微笑和帮助总是比语言更加能够拉近人与人之间的距离。根据“than”可知，这里应该用形容词比较级形式。故填closer。 75. — Why can you explain the English reading passage to your deskmate so clearly? —Because I ________ (read) it three times and fully understand its main idea. 【答案】have read 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么能把这篇英语阅读文章给同桌解释得这么清楚？——因为我已经读了三遍，完全理解了它的主旨。 根据语境，“读了三遍”这个动作对现在造成了“完全理解主旨”的影响，需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语是I，助动词用have，read的过去分词仍为read，因此填have read。 八、同义句转换(每空一词)(本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分) 76. These are sweet memories. I will never forget them. (保持句意基本不变) These memories are ________ sweet ________ I will remember them forever. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是甜蜜的回忆。我永远不会忘记他们。两个句子可以用so...that“如此……以至于”连接，引导结果状语从句，表示“这些记忆是如此的甜蜜，我将永远记住它们。”故填so；that。 77. If we don’t take action to protect the wetlands, the wild birds will lose their living homes. （改为同义句） The wild birds will lose their living homes ________ we ________ to protect the wetlands. 【答案】 ①. unless ②. act 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护湿地，野生鸟类将失去它们的家园。改为同义句时，需将“If we don’t...”这一否定条件状语从句转换为“...unless we...”结构，表示“除非我们……，否则……”。“take action to do sth.=act to do sth.”（采取行动）为固定短语。故①填unless，②填act。 78. According to the national fitness policy (政策), teenagers should decide how long they should take exercise every day considering their own situation. (改为同义句) How long teenagers should take exercise every day __________ their own situation, according to the national fitness policy. 【答案】depends on 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据全民健身政策，青少年应该根据自身情况决定每天应该锻炼多长时间。原句中“should decide...considering their own situation”表示“应该根据自身情况决定”，同义表达为“depends on their own situation”，主语“How long teenagers should take exercise every day”为主语从句，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式depends。 79. It seems that my mother’s handmade cakes taste more delicious than anybody else’s. （改为同义句） My mother’s handmade cakes ________ than anybody else’s. 【答案】seem to taste better 【解析】 【详解】句意：似乎我妈妈手工做的蛋糕比其他人的更美味。原句使用“It seems that…”句型，改写为同义句时，可转换为“主语+seem to do sth.”结构，同时将more delicious替换为同义表达“better”，主语My mother’s handmade cakes为复数，因此seem用原形，即seem to taste better。 80. Now Millie realizes the importance of hard work in study, so she devotes herself to preparing for the senior high school entrance exam instead of playing mobile games. （改为同义句） As Millie knows that study ________ a lot to her now, she gives up playing mobile games. _________, she devotes herself to reviewing for the senior high school entrance exam. 【答案】 ①. matters ②. Instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在米莉意识到了努力学习在学习中的重要性，因此她不再玩手机游戏，而是全身心准备中考。原句中“realizes the importance of hard work”意为“意识到努力学习的重要性”，同义句可转换为“knows that study matters a lot”，其中matter a lot表示“很重要”，时态为一般现在时，主语是study，所以谓语用matters；“instead of playing mobile games”意为“而不是玩手机游戏”，同义句可转换为“gives up playing mobile games”，再通过instead引出相反的投入行为，句首首字母要大写。 九、书面表达(满分25分) 81. 青春期对于每个人来说是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，学校围绕“润心行动”开展了精彩纷呈的活动。校英语报特开设“行走的青春·我的润心故事”专栏，现面向全体同学征稿。请你以“I Find Myself Really Good”为题，结合自身经历写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容要点： 1.结合下图，分享一次自己的“润心”经历； 2.谈谈这次经历对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响并展望未来。 注意： 要点齐全，可适当拓展； 文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称； 词数100词左右。 I Find Myself Really Good __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Find Myself Really Good Everyone has a moment to find themselves really good. For me, that moment came when I learned not complaining and being positive. Last term, I often complained about my life. One day, my friend said, “Try seeing the world with kind eyes.” So I started to change. When I felt like complaining, I took a deep breath and looked for something good. I saw my teacher’s smile and the sunshine after rain. This experience made me find myself really good. Being positive helped me worry less and enjoy more. In the future, I will keep seeing the world with kind eyes and never complain easily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结尾用一般将来时 明确要点：润心经历（是什么）、积极影响、展望未来 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/myself） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称；词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明“润心”经历 主体段：叙述具体经历（过去爱抱怨→朋友建议→开始改变→具体做法） 结尾段：总结积极影响（being positive带来的改变），并展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：润心经历（是什么） 经历描述：often complained about my life/my friend said “Try seeing the world with kind eyes”/started to change/took a deep breath and looked for something good/saw teacher’s smile and sunshine 要点二：积极影响与展望未来 积极影响：worried less/enjoyed more 展望未来：keep seeing the world with kind eyes/never complain easily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $