训练05 语法选择10篇 2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期中题型训练(人教版 全国通用)

2025-2026初中英语七年级下册期中题型训练 训练05 语法选择10篇 第一篇 (2025年广东省佛山市南海区七年级下册期中考试真题) Last weekend, my classmates and I volunteered(志愿)at Sunshine Nursing Home. I met Grandpa Wang and he used to be a math teacher. At first, I just helped him clean 1 room. Then I showed him some photos on my phone. His 2 opened wide when he saw my math test paper! He looked very 3 and said, "Let me teach you how to do math problems." For the next hour, 4 80-year-old man explained everything to me carefully. He made everything clearer 5 his own way. At the same time, my friend Lingling was teaching some grandmas how 6 video(视频) calls. Their laughter was they 7 sound in the world. When it was time to leave, Grandpa Wang 8 me a small notebook full of math tips(小贴士) "Come back next week," he said, "and show me your improvement. " I went to help others, 9 I became the one to receive help. Now I 10 that kindness is like a boomerang. What you give always comes back to you. 1．A． he B． him C． his 2．A． eye B． eyes C． eyes' 3．A． exciting B． Excited C． excitement 4．A． a B． an C． the 5．A． on B． in C． from 6．A． make B． making C． to make 7．A． good B． better C． best 8．A． is giving B． gave C． will give 9．A． because B． but C． or 10．A． understand B． understood C． will understand 答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 解析： 1. 句意：起初，我只是帮他打扫他的房间。he(主格，作主语)；him(宾格，作宾语)；his(形容词性物主代词，修饰名词)。此处修饰名词room，需用形容词性物主代词，表“他的房间”，故选C。 2. 句意：当他看到我的数学试卷时，他的眼睛睁得很大！eye(单数)；eyes(复数)；eyes'(所有格)。人有两只眼睛，此处描述“眼睛睁大”，用复数形式eyes，无需所有格，故选B。 3. 句意：他看起来非常兴奋，并且说：“让我教你如何做数学题。”exciting(令人兴奋的，修饰物)；excited(感到兴奋的，修饰人)；excitement(名词，兴奋)。主语He是人，描述人的感受用excited，故选B。 4. 句意：在接下来的一个小时里，这位80岁的老人仔细地给我讲解了所有内容。a(不定冠词，辅音音素开头)；an(不定冠词，元音音素开头)；the(定冠词，表特指)。此处特指前文提到的“曾是数学老师的王爷爷”，即“这位80岁的老人”，用定冠词the，故选C。 5. 句意：他用自己的方式把一切都解释得更清楚了。on(在……上面)；in(用……方式)；from(从……)。in one's own way是固定短语，意为“用某人自己的方式”，为七年级下册重点短语，故选B。 6. 句意：与此同时，我的朋友玲玲正在教一些奶奶如何打视频电话。make(原形)；making(动名词)；to make(不定式)。“疑问词+动词不定式”是七年级下册重点语法，how to make表示“如何打(视频电话)”，符合语境，故选C。 7. 句意：他们的笑声是世界上最美妙的声音。good(原级)；better(比较级)；best(最高级)。根据范围in the world(在世界上)，可知用最高级，表“最美妙的”，故选C。 8. 句意：当该离开的时候，王爷爷给了我一本写满数学小贴士的小笔记本。is giving(现在进行时)；gave(一般过去时)；will give(一般将来时)。文章讲述last weekend(上周末)发生的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave，故选B。 9. 句意：我去帮助别人，但我却成了接受帮助的那个人。because(因为，表因果)；but(但是，表转折)；or(或者，表选择)。前文“去帮助别人”与后文“成为接受帮助的人”是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 10. 句意：现在我明白善良就像一个回旋镖。你给予的东西总会回到你身边。understand(一般现在时)；understood(一般过去时)；will understand(一般将来时)。根据时间状语Now(现在)，句子时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形understand，故选A。 第二篇 (2025年重庆市两江育才中学校七年级下册期中考试真题)Ann is a middle school student．She has a sister 1 a brother．They are Helen and Paul．Ann and Helen can 2 English．Ann can sing and play 3 well，but Helen 4 ．Helen doesn't like playing the instruments(乐器)．She 5 chess，but she doesn't play chess 6 Ann．Ann can't play chess．Helen often plays with Paul，because Paul plays 7 very well．Paul can 8 play basketball well．And he is 9 the school basketball club．He often 10 other students with basketball． 1．A．or B．but C．and 2．A．speak B．show C．dance 3．A．the guitar B．guitars C．guitar 4．A．can B．can't C．don't 5．A．has B．does C．likes 6．A．with B．for C．on 7．A．basketball B．chess C．games 8．A．also B．too C．only 9．A．of B．to C．in 10．A．plays B．joins C．helps 答案：1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 解析： 1. 句意：她有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。or(或者，表选择)；but(但是，表转折)；and(和，表并列)。此处sister和brother是并列关系，指“既有姐姐又有弟弟”，用and，故选C。 2. 句意：安和海伦会说英语。speak(说，后接语言)；show(展示)；dance(跳舞)。English是语言，“说英语”用speak English，为七年级下册重点搭配，故选A。 3. 句意：安会唱歌，而且吉他弹得很好。play+the+乐器(弹奏某种乐器)，是固定用法；play+球类/棋类(不加the)。guitar(吉他)是乐器，需加the，即play the guitar，故选A。 4. 句意：但是海伦不会。can(会，能)；can't(不会，不能)；don't(助动词，否定原形动词)。前文说Ann会弹吉他，but表转折，说明Helen不会弹乐器，用can't指代“can't play the guitar”，故选B。 5. 句意：她喜欢下棋，但是她不和安一起下。has(有)；does(做，助动词)；likes(喜欢)。结合上下文，Helen不喜欢乐器，推测她喜欢下棋，like doing sth/like sth(喜欢某物/做某事)，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes，故选C。 6. 句意：她喜欢下棋，但是她不和安一起下。with(和……一起)；for(为了)；on(在……上面)。play sth with sb(和某人一起玩/做某事)，是固定搭配，此处指“和安一起下棋”，故选A。 7. 句意：海伦经常和保罗一起下，因为保罗下棋下得很好。basketball(篮球)；chess(棋)；games(游戏)。前文一直在说下棋，此处承接上文，指保罗下棋好，故选B。 8. 句意：保罗也会打篮球打得很好。also(也，用于句中)；too(也，用于句末，前加逗号)；only(只，仅仅)。此处位于情态动词can之后、实义动词play之前，用also，符合“也”的用法，故选A。 9. 句意：而且他在学校篮球俱乐部里。of(……的)；to(到，向)；in(在……里面，加入某个组织)。“在某个俱乐部”用in the club，是固定搭配，指“加入学校篮球俱乐部”，故选C。 10. 句意：他经常帮助其他学生打篮球。plays(玩，打)；joins(加入)；helps(帮助)。help sb with sth(帮助某人做某事)，是七年级下册重点短语，结合语境，保罗篮球好，所以帮助别人，故选C。 第三篇 (2024年云南省寻甸县七年级下册期中考试真题)There are many beautiful places in China. One of the most famous 1 in China 2 Beijing. It is the capital of our country. Every year, lots of people from all over the world come to visit it. There 3 many famous buildings in Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. My parents and I 4 to Beijing last summer vacation. We 5 the Forbidden City on the first day. It was very big and amazing. I took many photos there. On the second day, we went to the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We 6 very tired after climbing it, but we were happy. My mother 7 some nice food for us in a restaurant in the evening. The food 8 delicious. I hope I 9 to Beijing again next year. I want to visit more places there and learn more about Chinese history. I think Beijing 10 a wonderful place to visit. 1．A．place B．places C．city D．cities 2．A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．A．has B．have C．is D．are 4．A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 5．A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit 6．A．feel B．feels C．felt D．will feel 7．A．buy B．buys C．bought D．will buy 8．A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 10．A．is B．are C．was D．were 答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A 解析： 1. 句意：中国最著名的地方之一是北京。place(地方，单数)；places(地方，复数)；city(城市，单数)；cities(城市，复数)。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数(最……之一)，是七年级下册重点语法，排除A、C；结合后文Beijing，此处指“著名的地方”，而非“城市”(北京本身是城市)，故选B。 2. 句意：中国最著名的地方之一是北京。is(一般现在时，单数)；are(一般现在时，复数)；was(一般过去时，单数)；were(一般过去时，复数)。one of...作主语时，谓语动词用单数；此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。 3. 句意：北京有很多著名的建筑，比如故宫和长城。has/have(有，实义动词)；is/are(是，be动词)。there be句型(某地有某物)，排除A、B；be动词单复数遵循“就近原则”，后面many famous buildings是复数，用are，故选D。 4. 句意：我和我的父母去年暑假去了北京。go(原形)；goes(第三人称单数)；went(过去式)；will go(一般将来时)。根据时间状语last summer vacation(去年暑假)，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，故选C。 5. 句意：第一天我们参观了故宫。visit(原形)；visited(过去式)；visits(第三人称单数)；will visit(一般将来时)。前文说去年暑假去北京，此处描述当时的动作，用一般过去时，故选B。 6. 句意：爬完长城后我们感到很累，但是我们很开心。feel(原形)；feels(第三人称单数)；felt(过去式)；will feel(一般将来时)。结合上下文，动作发生在去年暑假，用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故选C。 7. 句意：晚上我妈妈在一家餐馆给我们买了一些美味的食物。buy(原形)；buys(第三人称单数)；bought(过去式)；will buy(一般将来时)。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故选C。 8. 句意：食物很美味。is(一般现在时，单数)；are(一般现在时，复数)；was(一般过去时，单数)；were(一般过去时，复数)。food是不可数名词，视为单数；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。 9. 句意：我希望明年我能再去北京。go(原形)；goes(第三人称单数)；went(过去式)；will go(一般将来时)。根据时间状语next year(明年)，用一般将来时，故选D。 10. 句意：我认为北京是一个值得参观的好地方。is(一般现在时，单数)；are(一般现在时，复数)；was(一般过去时，单数)；were(一般过去时，复数)。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Beijing是单数，用is，故选A。 第四篇 (2024年云南省保山市七年级下册期中考试真题)My name is Lucy. I'm a student in Grade Seven. I get up at 6:30 every morning. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast at 7:00. My mother often makes breakfast for me. There 1 some milk and bread for breakfast. They are healthy. I go to school at 7:30. My school is not far from my home, so I 2 to school every day. It 3 me about 10 minutes. My first class 4 at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning. I have lunch at school at 12:00. The lunch in our school 5 good. I often eat rice and vegetables for lunch. In the afternoon, I have two classes. School 6 at 4:30. After school, I often 7 with my classmates on the playground. We play basketball or ping-pong. I go home at 5:30. I do my homework first when I get home. I finish my homework at 7:00. Then I have dinner with my family. After dinner, I often 8 TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:00. This is my daily life. I think it 9 busy but happy. I like my daily life very much. I hope I 10 a good student and make progress every day. 1．A．has B．have C．is D．are 2．A．walk B．walks C．walked D．will walk 3．A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 4．A．start B．starts C．started D．will start 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．will finish 7．A．play B．plays C．played D．will play 8．A．watch B．watches C．watched D．will watch 9．A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．A．am B．is C．was D．be 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.D 解析： 1. 句意：早餐有一些牛奶和面包。has/have(有，实义动词)；is/are(是，be动词)。there be句型(某地有某物)，排除A、B；be动词遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，视为单数，用is，故选C。 2. 句意：我的学校离我家不远，所以我每天步行去上学。walk(原形)；walks(第三人称单数)；walked(过去式)；will walk(一般将来时)。根据时间状语every day(每天)，时态为一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 3. 句意：它花费我大约10分钟。take(原形，花费)；takes(第三人称单数)；took(过去式)；will take(一般将来时)。主语It(指代步行上学这件事)是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用takes，故选B。 4. 句意：我的第一节课在8点开始。start(原形)；starts(第三人称单数)；started(过去式)；will start(一般将来时)。陈述日常作息，用一般现在时；主语My first class是单数，用starts，故选B。 5. 句意：我们学校的午餐很好吃。is(一般现在时，单数)；are(一般现在时，复数)；was(一般过去时，单数)；were(一般过去时，复数)。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The lunch是不可数名词，视为单数，用is，故选A。 6. 句意：学校在4点半放学。finish(原形)；finishes(第三人称单数)；finished(过去式)；will finish(一般将来时)。陈述日常作息，用一般现在时；主语School是单数，用finishes，故选B。 7. 句意：放学后，我经常和我的同学在操场上玩。play(原形)；plays(第三人称单数)；played(过去式)；will play(一般将来时)。根据often(经常)，用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，用原形play，故选A。 8. 句意：晚饭后，我经常看30分钟电视。watch(原形)；watches(第三人称单数)；watched(过去式)；will watch(一般将来时)。根据often(经常)，用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，用原形watch，watch TV是固定搭配，故选A。 9. 句意：我认为它忙碌但很开心。is(一般现在时，单数)；are(一般现在时，复数)；was(一般过去时，单数)；were(一般过去时，复数)。此处指代my daily life(我的日常生活)，是单数；陈述客观感受，用一般现在时，故选A。 10. 句意：我希望我能成为一个好学生，每天取得进步。am(主语为I)；is(主语为单数)；was(过去式)；be(原形)。hope后接宾语从句，从句中情态动词(此处省略can)后接动词原形，故选D。 第五篇 (2025年广东省广州市七年级下册期中考试真题)It's Sunday today. My family and I are at home. My father is reading a newspaper. He likes reading very much. He often reads newspapers after breakfast. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She is good at cooking. She can cook many delicious foods. I 1 help my mother with cooking. I want to learn how to cook from her. My little sister, Lily, is playing with 2 toys. She is only 3 years old. She can't speak very well, but she can say some simple words, like "mum" and "dad". My brother is in his room. He is doing 3 homework. He is a student in Grade Nine. He works very hard. He wants to get good grades in the final exam. Look! Our cat, Mimi, is sleeping on the sofa. It is very lazy. It 4 sleeps for a long time every day. There are some flowers on the table. They are very beautiful. My mother buys them yesterday. I water them every day. I like these flowers very much. Today is a happy day. I love my family. I hope our family 5 happy forever. I also hope I can grow up quickly and help my parents 6 more housework. My brother hopes he 7 a good university next year. My parents hope we 8 healthy and happy. In the afternoon, we plan 9 to the park. We want to enjoy the fresh air and play together. I think we 10 a good time there. 1．A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．A．her B．his C．my D．its 3．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 4．A．often B．never C．seldom D．hardly 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．A．do B．does C．did D．doing 7．A．enter B．enters C．will enter D．entered 8．A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 10．A．have B．has C．will have D．had 答案：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 解析： 1. 句意：我正在帮我妈妈做饭。am(主语为I)；is(主语为单数)；are(主语为复数)；be(原形)。结合上下文，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时(am/is/are+doing)；主语I，用am，故选A。 2. 句意：我的小妹妹莉莉正在玩她的玩具。her(她的，形容词性物主代词)；his(他的)；my(我的)；its(它的)。此处指代my little sister(我的小妹妹)，用her修饰toys，表“她的玩具”，故选A。 3. 句意：他正在做他的家庭作业。he(主格)；his(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)；him(宾格)；himself(反身代词)。do one's homework(做某人的家庭作业)，是固定搭配；主语He，用his，故选B。 4. 句意：它每天经常睡很长时间。often(经常)；never(从不)；seldom(很少)；hardly(几乎不)。前文说It is very lazy(它很懒)，所以推测它经常睡觉，故选A。 5. 句意：我希望我们的家庭永远幸福。is(一般现在时，单数)；are(一般现在时，复数)；was(一般过去时，单数)；were(一般过去时，复数)。family此处指“家庭整体”，视为单数；hope后接宾语从句，陈述愿望，用一般现在时，故选A。 6. 句意：我也希望我能快点长大，帮我的父母做更多家务。do(原形)；does(第三人称单数)；did(过去式)；doing(动名词)。help sb (to) do sth(帮助某人做某事)，to可省略，此处用原形do，故选A。 7. 句意：我哥哥希望他明年能进入一所好大学。enter(原形)；enters(第三人称单数)；will enter(一般将来时)；entered(过去式)。根据时间状语next year(明年)，用一般将来时，故选C。 8. 句意：我的父母希望我们健康快乐。am(主语为I)；is(主语为单数)；are(主语为复数)；be(原形)。hope后接宾语从句，从句主语we是复数，用are，故选C。 9. 句意：下午，我们计划去公园。go(原形)；to go(不定式)；going(动名词)；goes(第三人称单数)。plan to do sth(计划做某事)，是七年级下册重点短语，用不定式to go，故选B。 10. 句意：我认为我们在那里会玩得很开心。have(原形)；has(第三人称单数)；will have(一般将来时)；had(过去式)。此处指下午计划去公园，玩得开心是将来的事情，用一般将来时，故选C。 第六篇 (2024年广东省深圳市七年级下册期中考试真题)My best friend is Tom. He is from America. He came to China with his parents two years ago. Now he is in my class. We are in Grade Seven, Class Two. Tom is a good student. He is good at English and math. He often helps me 1 my English. I often help him with his Chinese. We help each other. Tom is tall and thin. He has short blonde hair and blue eyes. He is very friendly. He likes making friends. He has many friends in our school. He likes playing sports. He often 2 basketball with us after school. He plays it very well. He also likes reading books. He often reads books in the library 3 weekends. Last weekend, we went to the zoo together. We saw many animals there. There were tigers, lions, pandas and elephants. Tom likes pandas very much. He said pandas were very cute and lovely. We 4 many photos of pandas. We also went to the gift shop and bought some gifts. Tom bought a panda toy for 5 little sister. She is in America with his grandparents. Tom misses his sister very much. He often talks to her on the phone. He hopes he can go back to America to see her during the winter holiday. I hope Tom 6 a good time in China. I also hope our friendship 7 forever. Tomorrow is Tom's birthday. I want to buy a special gift for him. I think he 8 it. We plan to have a birthday party for him at my home. Our classmates 9 to the party. I think we 10 a happy night. 1．A．with B．for C．on D．in 2．A．play B．plays C．played D．will play 3．A．in B．on C．at D．for 4．A．take B．takes C．took D．will take 5．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 6．A．have B．has C．will have D．had 7．A．last B．lasts C．will last D．lasted 8．A．like B．likes C．will like D．liked 9．A．come B．comes C．will come D．came 10．A．have B．has C．will have D．had 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.C 解析： 1. 句意：他经常帮我学英语。with(和……一起)；for(为了)；on(在……上面)；in(在……里面)。help sb with sth(帮助某人做某事)，是七年级下册重点短语，此处指“帮我学英语”，故选A。 2. 句意：他经常放学后和我们一起打篮球。play(原形)；plays(第三人称单数)；played(过去式)；will play(一般将来时)。根据often(经常)，用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，用plays，故选B。 3. 句意：他经常周末在图书馆看书。in(在……里面)；on(在……时候，接具体日期/周末)；at(接具体时刻)；for(持续一段时间)。on weekends(在周末)，是固定搭配，故选B。 4. 句意：我们拍了很多熊猫的照片。take(原形)；takes(第三人称单数)；took(过去式)；will take(一般将来时)。根据时间状语Last weekend(上周末)，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，take photos(拍照)是固定搭配，故选C。 5. 句意：汤姆给他的小妹妹买了一个熊猫玩具。he(主格)；his(形容词性物主代词)；him(宾格)；himself(反身代词)。此处修饰little sister，用形容词性物主代词his，表“他的小妹妹”，故选B。 6. 句意：我希望汤姆在中国过得愉快。have(原形)；has(第三人称单数)；will have(一般将来时)；had(过去式)。hope后接宾语从句，此处指“将来过得愉快”，用一般将来时，故选C。 7. 句意：我也希望我们的友谊永远持续。last(原形)；lasts(第三人称单数)；will last(一般将来时)；lasted(过去式)。此处指“友谊将来永远持续”，用一般将来时，故选C。 8. 句意：我认为他会喜欢它(礼物)。like(原形)；likes(第三人称单数)；will like(一般将来时)；liked(过去式)。此处指“明天汤姆收到礼物会喜欢”，用一般将来时，故选C。 9. 句意：我们的同学会来参加派对。come(原形)；comes(第三人称单数)；will come(一般将来时)；came(过去式)。派对是明天举行，同学来参加是将来的事情，用一般将来时，故选C。 10. 句意：我认为我们会有一个快乐的夜晚。have(原形)；has(第三人称单数)；will have(一般将来时)；had(过去式)。此处指“明天晚上会快乐”，用一般将来时，故选C。 第七篇 (2025年安徽省合肥市新站区七年级下册期中考试真题)Trees are important for our world. They can provide animals 1 homes. Lots of products, like paper and pencils, are made 2 trees. However, they can give 3 these only if they are alive. They must be taken good care of to keep 4 . Therefore, people spend much time and money 5 trees. It is found that the tree would grow best in a climate with 6 sunlight and rainfall, and little sunlight or rainfall would 7 the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate 8 be decided by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You should count the rings of a tree trunk 9 the outside to the inside. If 10 tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that there is lots of sunlight and rainfall. 1．A．to B．with C．in D．of 2．A．in B．from C．of D．with 3．A．our B．ours C．we D．us 4．A．healthily B．unhealthy C．healthy D．health 5．A．study B．to study C．on studying D．studying 6．A．many B．few C．a few D．plenty of 7．A．to stop B．stopped C．stopping D．stop 8．A．should B．must C．would D．can 9．A．from B．between C．since D．as 10．A．an B．the C．/ D．a 答案：1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B 解析： 1. 句意：它们能为动物提供家园。to(到，向)；with(和……一起，提供)；in(在……里面)；of(……的)。provide sb with sth(为某人提供某物)，是固定搭配，故选B。 2. 句意：很多产品，比如纸和铅笔，都是由树制成的。in(在……里面)；from(来自，由……制成，能看出原材料)；of(由……制成，看不出原材料)；with(用……)。纸和铅笔能看出原材料是树，用be made from，故选B。 3. 句意：然而，只有当它们活着的时候，才能给我们这些(产品)。our(我们的，形容词性物主代词)；ours(我们的，名词性物主代词)；we(我们，主格)；us(我们，宾格)。give是动词，后接宾格作宾语，故选D。 4. 句意：必须好好照顾它们，让它们保持健康。healthily(健康地，副词)；unhealthy(不健康的，形容词)；healthy(健康的，形容词)；health(健康，名词)。keep+形容词(保持某种状态)，结合语境，要让树保持健康，故选C。 5. 句意：因此，人们花费很多时间和金钱研究树木。study(原形)；to study(不定式)；on studying(错误搭配)；studying(动名词)。spend time/money doing sth(花费时间/金钱做某事)，是七年级下册重点短语，故选D。 6. 句意：研究发现，树木在有充足阳光和雨水的气候中生长得最好。many(很多，修饰可数名词复数)；few(很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定)；a few(一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定)；plenty of(充足的，修饰可数/不可数名词)。sunlight和rainfall是不可数名词，且结合语境，充足的阳光雨水利于生长，故选D。 7. 句意：而很少的阳光或雨水会阻碍树木的生长。to stop(不定式)；stopped(过去式)；stopping(动名词)；stop(原形)。would是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选D。 8. 句意：从有利气候到不利气候的变化可以通过读取树干的年轮模式来判断。should(应该)；must(必须)；would(会，过去将来时)；can(可以，能够)。结合语境，此处指“可以通过年轮判断”，表能力，用can，故选D。 9. 句意：你应该从树干的外部数到内部。from(从……)；between(在……之间)；since(自从)；as(作为，当……时)。from...to...(从……到……)，是固定搭配，此处指“从外到内”，故选A。 10. 句意：如果第十个年轮离其他年轮很远，那么可以肯定的是，当时有充足的阳光和雨水。an(不定冠词，元音音素开头)；the(定冠词，表特指)；a(不定冠词，辅音音素开头)。序数词tenth(第十)前需加定冠词the，表特指“第十个年轮”，故选B。 第八篇 (2025年北京市海淀区中关村中学七年级下册期中考试)My name is Lucy. I’m twelve years old and I’m a student in Grade Seven. I 1 in Beijing with my parents. My father is a doctor and he 2 in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher and she 3 English in our school. Every morning, we 4 up at 6:30. I usually 5 breakfast at 7:00 and then I go to school by bike. My school 6 at 8:00 a.m. and 7 at 5:00 p.m. After school, I often 8 my homework first. Then I play with my friends. On weekends, I sometimes 9 to the park with my family. I enjoy 10 time with them. 1. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 2. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 3. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach 4. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get 5. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 6. A. start B. starts C. starting D. to start 7. A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish 8. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 9. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 10. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. to spend 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 解析： 1. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我和我的父母住在北京。主语I是第一人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形，故选A。 2. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的爸爸是一名医生，他在一家大医院工作。主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词需加s，work的第三人称单数形式是works，故选B。 3. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的妈妈是一名老师，她在我们学校教英语。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词需加s，teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches，故选B。 4. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：每天早上，我们6:30起床。主语we是第一人称复数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形，get up是固定短语“起床”，故选A。 5. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我通常7:00吃早餐，然后骑自行车去上学。主语I是第一人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形，have breakfast是固定短语“吃早餐”，故选A。 6. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的学校早上8点开始上课，下午5点结束。主语my school是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词需加s，start的第三人称单数形式是starts，故选B。 7. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的学校早上8点开始上课，下午5点结束。主语my school是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词需加s，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故选B。 8. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：放学后，我经常先做我的作业。主语I是第一人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形，do homework是固定短语“做作业”，故选A。 9. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：在周末，我有时候和我的家人去公园。主语I是第一人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形，go to the park是固定短语“去公园”，故选A。 10. 考查固定搭配。句意：我喜欢和他们一起度过时光。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 第九篇 (2025年上海市浦东新区建平中学西校七年级下册期中考试)There 1 a new library in our school this term. It is big and bright. There are many 2 in it, such as storybooks, science books and English books. Every day, many students go to the library to read books. I go there 3 Monday and Friday after school. The librarian is a kind woman. She 4 us find the books we need. Sometimes, I 5 books from the library and read them at home. I must return them 6 two weeks. My best friend, Tom, also likes reading. He often goes to the library with me. We usually sit together and read books quietly. We think reading is 7 and useful. It can help us learn more knowledge. Last week, I read a storybook about a brave boy. It 8 very interesting. I want to read 9 storybook next week. I hope our library will have 10 more books in the future. 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. book B. books C. book’s D. books’ 3. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help 5. A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowed D. will borrow 6. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests 8. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 10. A. much B. many C. more D. most 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 解析： 1. 考查there be句型和时态。句意：这学期我们学校有一个新的图书馆。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语a new library是单数，且this term表明时态是一般现在时，故选A。 2. 考查名词复数。句意：里面有很多书，比如故事书、科学书和英语书。many后接可数名词复数，book的复数形式是books，故选B。 3. 考查介词辨析。句意：我每周一和周五放学后去那里。具体星期几前用介词on，故选B。 4. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：她帮助我们找到我们需要的书。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词需加s，help的第三人称单数形式是helps，故选B。 5. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：有时候，我从图书馆借书，在家里读。主语I是第一人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形，borrow sth. from...是固定短语“从……借某物”，故选A。 6. 考查介词辨析。句意：我必须在两周内归还它们。“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时或情态动词后，此处must是情态动词，故选A。 7. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们认为阅读既有趣又有用。interesting修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”；此处修饰reading(物)，故选A。 8. 考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：它非常有趣。last week表明时态是一般过去时，主语it是单数，be动词用was，故选C。 9. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：下周我想读另一本故事书。another指三者或三者以上中的“另一本”；other后接名词复数；others是代词，不接名词；the other指两者中的“另一个”；此处表示“另一本故事书”，无范围限定，故选A。 10. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我希望我们的图书馆将来会有更多的书。more是many/much的比较级，意为“更多的”，前面不能再用much或many修饰；most是最高级，不符合句意；此处表示“更多的书”，故选B。 第十篇 (2025年广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学七年级下册期中考试)It’s Sunday morning. The weather is fine. My family and I 1 planning a trip to the countryside. My father 2 to drive the car. My mother 3 some food and water for the trip. I 4 my bag and put some clothes in it. My little sister, Lily, 5 her favorite toy bear. She wants to take it with her. We 6 at 8:00 a.m. and we will arrive at the countryside at 10:00 a.m. The countryside is very beautiful. There are many green trees and colorful flowers. We will have a picnic there. After the picnic, we 7 for a walk. My father likes fishing, so he 8 by the river. My mother and Lily will pick some flowers. I 9 photos of the beautiful scenery. We 10 a good time there, I think. 1. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. A. decide B. decides C. decided D. will decide 3. A. prepare B. prepares C. prepared D. will prepare 4. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 5. A. find B. finds C. found D. will find 6. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. will leave 7. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 8. A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. will fish 9. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take 10. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.D 解析： 1. 考查主谓一致和现在进行时。句意：我和我的家人正在计划去乡下旅行。主语my family and I是复数，be动词用are，此处是现在进行时(be+doing)，故选C。 2. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的爸爸决定开车。主语my father是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词需加s，decide的第三人称单数形式是decides，故选B。 3. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的妈妈为旅行准备一些食物和水。主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词需加s，prepare的第三人称单数形式是prepares，故选B。 4. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我拿起我的包，把一些衣服放进去。主语I是第一人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形，take意为“拿起”，故选A。 5. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的小妹妹莉莉找到了她最喜欢的玩具熊。主语my little sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词需加s，find的第三人称单数形式是finds，故选B。 6. 考查一般将来时。句意：我们将在早上8点出发，上午10点到达乡下。and连接两个并列句，后句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，前句也用一般将来时，故选D。 7. 考查一般将来时。句意：野餐之后，我们将去散步。结合上下文，此处描述的是将来的动作，用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，go for a walk是固定短语“去散步”，故选D。 8. 考查一般将来时。句意：我的爸爸喜欢钓鱼，所以他会去河边钓鱼。结合上下文，此处描述的是将来的动作，用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，fish意为“钓鱼”，故选D。 9. 考查一般将来时。句意：我会拍一些美丽风景的照片。结合上下文，此处描述的是将来的动作，用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，take photos是固定短语“拍照”，故选D。 10. 考查一般将来时。句意：我想我们会在那里玩得很开心。结合上下文，此处描述的是将来的动作，用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，have a good time是固定短语“玩得开心”，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $