定语从句 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

1、高考考情分析 2、常考点讲解 3、语法真题演练 4、作文造句应用 定语从句浅入浅出 2020-2026高考语法填空——定从考点 考卷 2020全国一卷 2020新高考卷 2021北京卷 2021浙江1月卷 2022全国甲卷 2023全国甲卷 2024新高考1卷 2025全国一卷 2026浙江1月卷 考点 where which that that/which who where Which/that which which 一、理解定语从句 He gives me a suggestion. His suggestion is useful. He gives me a suggestion which is useful. I love Paris. In Paris I find my dream. I love Paris where I find my dream. Beijing is also a place ( )welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that, as where, when，why 关系代词 —— which 关 系 词 替代内容 所作成分 关 系 代 词 that 人、物 主、宾 which 物、句子 主、宾、介宾 who 人 主、宾 whom 人 宾、介宾 as 物、人、句子 主、宾 whose 人、物 定（of whom\which) 关 系 副 词 when 时间 状语 where 地点 why 原因 二、定语从句解题的必备依据 常考点一、 填关系代词 or 关系副词 方法论： 分析从句缺不缺,缺找关代，缺人who缺物 which/that,二者再细分。 不缺找关副,时间when地点where 原因why 从句不缺： 1、主+谓(不及物） 2、主+谓+宾 3、主语+be done/be doing sth 从句缺: 1.___+谓(及物) 2、_____+谓语+宾语 3、主语+谓语(及物）+_____ 4、____ be done/be doing sth 1.This is the hospital ________ I was born in. 2.This is the hospital ______I was born. 3.Do you remember those days ______ we lived in Paris. 4.Do you remember those days______ we spent together. which/that where when which 从句缺介词宾语 从句不缺成分 从句不缺成分 从句缺宾语 5.He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened. 6.Do you know the reason ____he is absent? 7.Can you tell me the reason ___________he told you? where why that/which 常考点二：只能用that的情况 ① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 只能用that Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. that 与 which 之 争 ③everything/something/nothing/anything/all /little/much等不定代词作先行词时,只能用that。 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much,等修饰时,只能用that。 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时,只能用that。 ⑤ 主句已有who或which疑问词时,只能用that Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. ⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时,只能用that 口诀：高序疑，人物不定代 备注：先行词被以下情况修饰时， 最高级 序数词 疑问词避免重复 人和物在一起 不定代词 关系代词只用that 常考点三：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句 1.last week, she and I paid a visit to Paris, which is a wonderful experience. 2. We went to a bookshop in which there were different kinds of books to be sold. 1.引导非限制性定语从句时, 逗号。 2. 紧接在介词后面时 。 that 与 which 之 争 难点四:什么情况下用 who 不用 that 先行词是指人的不定代词时，如：one、anyone、 those、no one… 例题：God helps those who help themselves. 六、高考真题实践 1.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm at the shop in Macclesfield, ________she opened with her late husband Les. (2019课标全国11) In ancient China lived an artist, ________ paintings are lifelike. (2020全国丙卷) 3.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_____________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease…… (2018课标全国1） which whose that /which 4....China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the earth. (2020课标全国1) 5.Students in our school, most of _________ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much. (2019新高考) 6. The man Cao Shengkang ,________lost his sight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and countries . （2022全国甲） whom where who 一、合二为一 1.Taking notes is a good habit. It helps me consolidate what I have learned in class. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Taking notes is a good habit , which helps me consolidate what I have learned in class. 二、造句子 1.我经常参加志愿者活动， 志愿者活动可以帮助需要帮助的人。 ____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ I often take part in volunteer campaigns which/that can help those who are in need. $