精品解析：河北省石家庄市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

这是石家庄市2024至2025学年度第一学期期末高一英语教学质量检测试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly will wear a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds . interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Can you buy some milk on your way home? But I got two bottles yesterday. You're right, I forgot. So just some potatoes. Then we have enough bread too. Have you always like classical music? No, i've liked classical music recently when I was in college. I like . rock music. Well, in fact, i'm really into pop music. Have you finished your work? I was about to do the last touches when my computer suddenly died. Oh no. Did you lose everything? Luckily, the computer had saved all my changes so I could finish and send IT in time. What are you doing here? utterly? My cat is up that tree. I think he's too scared to climb down. Well, it's a tall tree. We'd Better call for help. I think I can climb up and bring him down. I'm going to stand in park. Could you tell me when to get off? You need to change its central station stop. I'll give you a shout. When you arrive at, you'll stop. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I guess there's not much . paper left. Let me see. HMM, you're right. But how come we ordered IT last week? okay. How do IT right now? Do we need anything else? Yes, we need some files as well. I think twelve be enough. Just in case there are several on my bookshelf. should I order some pens as well? Actually not. There are three boxes full of those. please. Better next month. Okay. then I guess there's not much paper left. Let me see. Hm, you're right. But how come we ordered IT last week? Okay, how do IT right now? Do we need anything else? Yes, we need some files as well. I think twelve will be enough, just in case there are several on my bookshelf. Should I order some pens as well? Actually not. There are three boxes full of those. Please Better next month. Okay . then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's nine o'clock. Where are you going at this time of night . just to see some friends? But put what about your work? You've got your exams this week. Take IT easy. dad. I've done all my revision. What time will you be home? I should be home by eleven, but don't worry, i've got my key. Oh, can you lend me fifty pounds? I might need to get a taxi later. You want fifty pounds? I don't think so. I might have twenty pounds. Well, it's no big deal. I suppose twenty pounds will be alright. It's nine o'clock. Where are you going at this time of . night just to see some friends? But what about your work? You've got your exams this week. Take IT easy. dad. I've done all my revision. What time will you be home? I should be home by eleven, but don't worry, i've got my key. Oh, can you lend me fifty pounds? I might need to get a taxi later. You want fifty pounds? I don't think so. I might have twenty pounds. Well, it's no big deal. I suppose twenty pounds will be alright. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, then, have you made any plans for the summer . vacation yet? Hey, amy, not yet any suggestions. Well, I was thinking we could go on a road trip, visit some cool places, you know. oh, that sounds amazing. Where do you want to go? I was thinking . we could start by visiting the national parks nearby, then maybe head to the beach for some . relaxation. That sounds perfect. How long do you think the road trip should be? We can leave on monday and come back on sunday. My last one was three weeks, and IT was really tiring. Works for me. Should we book a hotel . in advance? Yes, i'll start looking for hotels and campsites along our journey. Great idea. I'll check the car to make sure it's ready for the trip. great. Hi, then. Have you made any plans for the summer vacation yet? Hey, amy, not yet any suggestions. Well. I was thinking we could go on a road trip, visit some cool places, you know. oh, that sounds amazing. Where do you want to go? I was thinking . we could start by visiting the national parks nearby, then maybe head to the beach for some relaxation. That sounds perfect. How long do you think the trip should be? We can leave on monday and come back on sunday. My last one was three weeks, and IT was really tiring. Works for me. Should we book a hotel . in advance? Yes, i'll start looking for hotels and campsites along our journey. Great idea. I'll check the car to make sure it's ready for the trip. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How was your day? Mike IT was boring. Mom, we had a surprise test in physics in class. Then what you did? Well, didn't knew. No, mom, I had thought of revising them all in mid term exams. Well, that's not a wise idea. Many . students do the same. I cannot get the regular time to learn my daily lessons. Just give an hour daily. Just go through what you learn daily. Oh, mom, I have to learn to swim, go jogging and watch my favorite T, V. Program at seta. That's unfair. If you don't see the importance of daily learning, the points remain fresh in your mind if you revise . them at home. OK, mom, I do wish to get good Marks in my final exams. then you must spend some of your daily time studying at home. Okay, mom, i'm going to make a timetable to follow. That's a good idea. Now change your clothes. I have prepared your lunch. How was your day? Mike IT was boring. Mom, we had a surprise test in physics in class. Then what you did? Well, didn't knew. No, mom, I had thought of revising them all near my term exams. Well, that's not a wise idea. Many . students do the same. I cannot get the regular time to learn my daily lessons. Just give an hour daily. Just go through what you learn daily. Oh, mom, I have to learn to swim. Go jogging. Watch my favorite T, V program at seta. That's unfair. If you don't see the importance of daily learning, the points remain fresh in your mind if you revise . them at home. OK, mom, I do wish to get good Marks in my final exams. Then you must spend some of your daily time studying at home. Okay, mom, i'm going to make a timetable to follow. That's a good idea. Now change your clothes. I have prepared your lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I didn't have a dream for my life until I was fifteen years old, and I never talked about my future with my parents. I started to think about my dream. When I came to my high school, I decided that I wanted to be helpful to people, but I wasn't sure how I could do this. Soon after I entered the school, my teacher asked in the class what was going to be the direction of our lives. My classmates gave all kinds of answers. I couldn't answer the question because I hadn't thought about my dream in detail. After that, I started thinking seriously. Then I decided that I wanted to be a kindergarten teacher. Nowadays, many people are becoming working parents, and there are a few places where their children can be looked after well. So now I want to work hard, go to college and get a kindergarten teachers license. I want to be a cheerful teacher who can understand children's feelings. My goal is to make that kindergarten lively and happy. By doing this, I hope I can support many working parents. This is my dream for the future to become a good children's teacher and give a helping hand to those parents so they can do their best in their jobs. I didn't have a dream for my life until I was fifteen years old, and I never talked about my future with my parents. I started to think about my dream. When I came to my high school, I decided that I wanted to be helpful to people, but I wasn't sure how I could do this. Soon after I entered the school, my teacher asked in the class what was going to be the direction of our lives. My classmates gave all kinds of answers. I couldn't answer the question because I hadn't thought about my dream in detail. After that, I started thinking seriously. Then I decided that I wanted to be a kindergarten teacher. Nowadays, many people are becoming working parents, and there are a few places where their children can be looked after well. So now I want to work hard, go to college and get a kindergarten teacher's license. I want to be a cheerful teacher who can understand children's feelings. My goal is to make that kindergarten lively and happy. By doing this, I hope I can support many working parents. This is my dream for the future to become a good children's teacher and give a helping hand to those parents so they can do their best in their jobs. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 石家庄市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman buy? A. Milk. B. Potatoes. C. Bread. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you buy some milk on your way home? W: But I got two bottles yesterday. M: You’re right, I forgot. So just some potatoes then. We have enough bread too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man like when he was in college? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you always liked classical music? M: No. I’ve liked classical music recently. When I was in college, I liked rock music. W: Well, in fact I’m really into pop music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He managed to send his work. B. He used another computer. C. He lost all his changes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished your work? M: I was about to do the last touches when my computer suddenly died. W: Oh no! Did you lose everything? M: Luckily, the computer had saved all my changes, so I could finish and send it in time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Natalie want to do next? A. Make a call. B. Climb the tree. C. Comfort her cat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing here, Natalie? W: My cat is up that tree. I think he’s too scared to climb down. M: Well, it’s a tall tree. We’d better call for help. W: I think I can climb up and bring him down. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. At a railway station. C. On a bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to Stanton Park. Could you tell me when to get off? M: You need to change at Central Station Stop. I’ll give you a shout when you arrive at your stop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to check the goods. B. How to put things in order. C. What office supplies to buy. 7. What is on the woman’s bookshelf? A. Paper. B. Files. C. Pens. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I guess there’s not much paper left. M: Let me see ... Hmm, you’re right. But how come? We ordered it last week. OK, I’ll do it right now. Do we need anything else? W: Yes. We need some files as well. I think twelve will be enough. Just in case. There are several on my bookshelf. M: Should I order some pens as well? W: Actually, not. There are 3 boxes full of those. Please, better next month. M: OK, then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man remind the woman of? A. Her friends. B. Her study. C. Her safety. 9. How much will the woman get? A. £50. B. £30. C. £20. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s 9 o’ clock! Where are you going at this time of night? W: Just to see some friends. M: But what about your work? You’ve got your exams this week. W: Take it easy, Dad. I’ve done all my revision. M: What time will you be home? W: I should be home by 11. But don’t worry. I’ve got my key. Oh, can you lend me £50? I might need to get a taxi later. M: You want £50? I don’t think so. I might have £20. W: Well, it’s no big deal, I suppose. £20 will be all right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Amy want to go first? A. The national parks. B. The beach. C. The campsite. 11. How long will the trip be? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 12. What will Ben be responsible for? A. Booking hotels. B. Finding campsites. C. Examining the car. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ben! Have you made any plans for the summer vacation yet? M: Hey, Amy! Not yet. Any suggestions? W: Well, I was thinking we could go on a road trip. Visit some cool places, you know? M: Oh, that sounds amazing! Where do you want to go? W: I was thinking we could start by visiting the national parks nearby. Then maybe head to the beach for some relaxation. M: That sounds perfect! How long do you think the road trip should be? W: We can leave on Monday and come back on Sunday. My last one was three weeks, and it was really tiring. M: Works for me! Should we book a hotel in advance? W: Yes. I’ll start looking for hotels and campsites along our journey. M: Great idea. I’ll check the car to make sure it’s ready for the trip. W: Great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Mike have today? A. A surprise test. B. The midterm tests. C. The final tests. 14. What does the woman think of Mike’s revision plan? A. Surprising. B. Unwise. C. Acceptable. 15. What does the woman suggest Mike do? A. Do as his classmates do. B. Continue to learn swimming. C. Spare some time to review his lessons daily. 16. What will Mike do? A. Make a study plan. B. Wash his clothes. C. Help prepare lunch. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your day, Mike? M: It was boring, Mom. We had a surprise test in physics in class. W: Then what? You did well, didn’t you? M: No Mom. I had thought of revising them all near midterm exams. W: Well, that’s not a wise idea. M: Many students do the same. I cannot get the regular time to learn my daily lessons. W: Just give an hour daily. Just go through what you learn daily. M: Oh Mom! I have to learn to swim, go jogging, and watch my favorite TV program, etc. W: That’s unfair if you don’t see the importance of daily learning. The points remain fresh in your mind if you revise them at home. M: OK, Mom. I do wish to get good marks in my final exams. W: Then you must spend some of your daily time studying at home. M: OK Mom. I’m going to make a timetable to follow. W: That’s a good idea. Now change your clothes. I have prepared your lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s opinion on being a kindergarten teacher? A. Helpful. B. Tiring. C. Promising. 18. Who inspired the speaker to consider her dream carefully? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 19. What does the speaker decide to do in high school? A. Pay attention to children’s feelings. B. Find a part-time job in child care. C. Study hard for higher education. 20. What is the speaker’s goal? A. To get support from working parents. B. To help her children become cheerful. C. To create a happy kindergarten environment. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: I didn’t have a dream for my life until I was fifteen years old. And I never talked about my future with my parents. I started to think about my dream when I came to my high school. I decided that I wanted to be helpful to people, but I wasn’t sure how I could do this. Soon after I entered this school, my teacher asked in the class what was going to be the direction of our lives. My classmates gave all kinds of answers. I couldn’t answer the question because I hadn’t thought about my dream in detail. After that, I started thinking seriously. Then I decided that I wanted to be a kindergarten teacher. Nowadays, many people are becoming working parents and there are few places where their children can be looked after well. So now, I want to work hard, go to college, and get a kindergarten teacher’s license. I want to be a cheerful teacher who can understand children’s feelings. My goal is to make that kindergarten lively and happy. By doing this, I hope I can support many working parents. This is my dream for the future-to become a good children’s teacher and give a helping hand to those parents so they can do their best in their jobs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We are King’s College London (KCL) Students’ Union! We have a huge range of events! Anatomy (解剖学) Museum Tour With Professor Susan Standring Time 1st December; 3-5 PM Who Only for Medical and Healthcare students — please bring your student ID! ONLY 20 places! Clothes Exchange Thursday, 1st December 11:30 a. m.-2:00 p. m. The Studio, Bush House £2 ticket and pick up 1 item you like Free Entry if you donate clothes in advance or on the day! You are able to collect as many items as you donated. Shiny Stocking Join the KCL Jazz Society for our Christmas Concert! Sunday, 4th December, 4 PM Great Hall, Strand Campus Free Entry! So bring along your friend! Donations welcomed. Donate £1 or more and receive a free souvenir! Shab-E Yalda Games Night Join us for a fun night full of competitive games while celebrating Shab-e Yalda! Wednesday, 7th December 5 p.m. £4 per person Students from other schools who want to attend need to inform us 24 hours before either via our social media or email: welfaresociety@ outlook.com. 21. What is special about Anatomy Museum Tour? A. It will be held in the afternoon. B. It is only for students of certain majors. C. There is no limit to the number of participants. D. Students from other schools should pay to attend it. 22. How much will you pay if you donate 2 shirts and take 2 coats at Clothes Exchange? A. £4. B. £2. C. £1. D. £0. 23. Which event is open to every student free of charge? A. Anatomy Museum Tour. B. Clothes Exchange. C. Shiny Stocking. D. Shab-E Yalda Games Night. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院学生会的几个活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anatomy (解剖学) Museum Tour部分的“Who Only for Medical and Healthcare students — please bring your student ID!(面向对象：仅限医学和医疗保健专业的学生，请携带学生证！)”可知，解剖博物馆之旅的特别之处在于它只对特定专业的学生开放。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Clothes Exchange部分的“Free Entry if you donate clothes in advance or on the day! You are able to collect as many items as you donated.(如果您提前或在当天捐赠衣物，可免费入场！你可以拿走你捐赠的同样数量的物品。)”可知，如果你捐赠2件衬衫并拿走2件外套，你不需要支付任何费用。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shiny Stocking部分的“Free Entry!(免费入场！)”可知，Shiny Stocking活动对所有学生免费开放。故选C。 B John has been a devoted hockey (冰球) enthusiast. In the past around two decades back, John, a part of the local junior league team, The Rapid, was an influential ice hockey competitor in his hometown, even with a considerable group of admirers. However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice. Years passed, and John grew into a successful businessman, but his love for hockey never disappeared. One day, he stumbled upon an opportunity to review his childhood passion. The Rapid was organizing a charity (慈善) game to raise money for the town’s youth sports program. John reached out to the team’s manager, Mr Smith, with a special request. He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged for John to join the team for the day. The news that John would take part in the game spread like wildfire in the town, and the stadium was packed with excited supporters. On the big day, John put on his old, a bit worn but still cherished hockey equipment (装备). He stepped onto the ice, feeling a rush of emotions that he hadn’t felt in decades. The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot, and with each save, the energy grew. After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. “I may not have been able to become a professional,” he said, “but I’m happy to give back and help these kids chase their dreams.” People were deeply moved by John’s selflessness in supporting the next generation. It was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach, we can still make a difference to the lives of others. 24. What ended John’s career as a hockey player? A. Growing old. B. His business success. C. His knee condition. D. Not being interested. 25. Why did John want to play in the charity game? A. To show off his skill. B. To inspire the youth. C. To win his honor back. D. To make more money. 26. What did John do after the game? A. He decided to give up hockey ever since. B. He said sorry for not being professional. C. He asked to check up his own equipment. D. He gave away his equipment and money. 27. Which of the following can best describe John? A. Warm-hearted and helpful. B. Creative but mean. C. Hard-working and honest. D. Kind but impatient. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。冰球爱好者John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice. (然而，十几岁时的一次膝盖受伤终结了他在冰上职业生涯的希望。)”可知，他的膝盖受伤结束了约翰的冰球运动员生涯。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. (他想穿上队服，在比赛中担任一段时间的守门员，只是为了好玩，也为了鼓励年轻球员。)”可知，约翰参加慈善比赛是为了激励年轻球员。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. (比赛结束后，约翰把他的比赛装备和一张大额的支票捐给了当地的青少年体育项目，让所有人都大吃一惊。)”可知，比赛结束后约翰捐赠了他的设备和钱。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，John虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。由此可知，他是一个热心的、对他人有帮助的人。故选A项。 C An international group of electronic music composers is taking beats from the dance club to jungles and forests and back, all to help save nature's greatest singers. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean is a new album that includes the sounds of endangered birds. The album will come out next month, whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds. The whole project was born out of this idea of trying to combine birdsong, electronic music and conservation. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean was organized by activist, music producer, Robin Perkins. He invited artists from each of the endangered birds 'homelands to build their own songs around the birds’ songs. There are contributions from ten artists in eight different countries. First single Black Catbird was created by The Garifuna Collective, from Belize. Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band. “There are no trails, and there are no signs there to tell you about what you reseeing,” Obando says. “So we're trying to do something for the birds and nature tourism.” Another musician who responded to Robin's call is Tamara Montenegro, an artist from Nicaragua. She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco after being approached: “This beautiful creature I grew up adoring also faced the influence of the systematic human activities”. In response, she created a song inspired by this bird and the challenges it faces to live naturally. The new album is the second edition, following on from A Guide to the Birdsong of South America, produced by Robin in 2015. That first album has raised, to date, over $15,000 benefitting conservation projects in South America. As with the first album, all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations, including Birds Caribbean. 28. What does the underlined word “proceeds” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Profits. B. Budgets. C. Challenges. D. Effects. 29. What do we know about Al Obando? A. He created a hit single himself. B. He was fond of observing birds. C. He was the organizer of the new album. D. He did a lot for birds in South America. 30. Why was Tamara astonished to learn of the Guardabarranco? A. It was friendly to humans. B. It was beautiful in appearance. C. It was losing its living environment. D. It was facing challenges from other birds. 31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To collect money for a project. B. To popularize electronic music. C. To recommend some famous artists. D. To introduce a new album of electronic music. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《墨西哥、中美洲和加勒比地区的鸟鸣指南》是一张将要发行的电子音乐专辑，其收益将直接用于拯救鸟类的行动。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后两句“That first album has raised, to date, over $15,000 benefitting conservation projects in South America. As with the first album, all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations, including Birds Caribbean.”可知，迄今为止第一张专辑已经筹集了超过15000美元，使南美洲的保护项目受益。与第一张专辑一样，新专辑销售的全部收入将用于支持特定组织，包括Birds Caribbean。由此可知，新专辑产生的 “收益”将直接用于拯救鸟类的行动，因此划线词的意思应为“收入，收益”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band.”可知，乐队的吉他手兼制作人Al Obando经常在国家公园里参观，并在与乐队一起出行时欣赏鸟类。由此可知，Al Obando喜欢游览公园、观赏鸟类。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco ,this beautiful creature I grew up adoring also faced the influence of the systematic human activities”.”可知，她震惊地听到了瓜达巴兰科鸟所处的严峻形势，从小到大她一直喜爱的这个美丽的生物也面临着系统的人类活动的影响。由此可推知，使她感到吃惊的是这类鸟因为人类活动的影响正在丧失其生存环境而处于濒临灭绝的境遇中。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“An international group of electronic music composers is taking beats from the dance club to jungles and forests and back, all to help save nature’s greatest singers. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean is a new album that includes the sounds of endangered birds.”可知，一个国际电子音乐作曲家团体往返于舞蹈俱乐部、丛林和森林之间以帮助拯救大自然中最伟大的歌手。《墨西哥、中美洲和加勒比地区的鸟鸣指南》是一张新专辑，其中包括濒临灭绝的鸟类的声音。根据第二段中的“The whole project was born out of this idea of trying to combine birdsong, electronic music and conservation.”可知，整个项目就是基于将鸟鸣，电子音乐和自然保护相结合的想法而诞生的。根据第三段的“First single Black Catbird was created by The Garifuna Collective, from Belize. ”可知，来自 Belize的Garifuna Collective创作了第一只单曲Black Catbird。根据第四段中的“Another musician who responded to Robin’s call is Tamara Montenegro, an artist from Nicaragua. ”可知，回应Robin的呼吁的另一位音乐家是尼加拉瓜的艺术家Tamara Montenegro。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是一张新电子音乐专辑《墨西哥、中美洲和加勒比地区的鸟鸣指南》，文章就其创作理念及部分单曲的创作过程信息做了介绍。故选D项。 D Recently, 14-year-old Harini Logan won the Scripps National Spelling Bee in the United States. She correctly spelled 22 words during 90 seconds. Most Americans, however, would find it difficult to spell any of these words! From an early age, native English speakers know there are clear differences between how words are pronounced and how they are spelled. But they do not know that the difference is unique to English among major languages. Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy (正确率) after the first year. In English, many letters have two or more sounds. This is why even after years of learning, students of English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy. English started as a Germanic language. It is most closely connected to German and Dutch, especially in grammar and basic vocabulary. During the Norman attack in the 12th century, Old English was spoken but French was used in government and legal documents. As a result, more French and Latin words entered the English language. The printing machine was invented in the late 1400s. This helped to establish English spelling and strengthen the connection between how English is spoken and how it is written. The English of today is how the language was written at the time. However, the spoken language started to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels (元音), especially in southern England. For example, the word “bite” was pronounced closer to “beet” in 1400, before changing through the years to its present sound. The effect was that the English language had old spellings, but new sounds. English has 26 letters, but over 44 different sounds depending on the difference of spoken English. There are several sounds from only one letter. For example, the letter “C” can sound like an “S” as in “city. ” And it also sounds like a “K” as in “cat. ” 32. What is the advantage of Italian compared with English? A. It has simpler sentences. B. It expresses more exactly. C. It is easier to pronounce. D. It’s made up of fewer letters. 33. How did the printing machine affect the English language? A. It established today’s English. B. It made written English simple. C. It changed the spoken language. D. It separated spellings from sounds. 34. What did the spoken language change in the 1500s result in? A. Spellings matched sounds. B. English was easier to learn. C. Old spellings were changed. D. New sounds were formed. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What Is the Best Way to Master English B. Why Spelling in English Is so Difficult C. How English Developed into Modern One D. When Letters Started to Have Over One Sound 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过14岁的哈里尼·洛根赢得了美国斯克里普斯全国拼写比赛的故事，引出本文要谈论的话题——导致英语词汇书写困难的因素。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy (正确率) after the first year. (像意大利语或芬兰语这样的语言更容易拼写，因为每个字母都对应一个音。学习这些语言的学生在一年后的阅读准确率可以达到90%)”可知，与英语相比，意大利语发音更容易。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The printing machine was invented in the late 1400s. This helped to establish English spelling and strengthen the connection between how English is spoken and how it is written. (印刷机是15世纪后期发明的。这有助于建立英语拼写，并加强英语口语和书面语之间的联系)”可知，印刷机的发明确立了英语的拼写。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The effect was that the English language had old spellings, but new sounds. (结果是英语有了旧的拼写，但有了新的发音。)”可知，16世纪英语口语变化带来的影响是，英语保留了旧的拼写，但产生了新的发音。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Recently, 14-year-old Harini Logan won the Scripps National Spelling Bee in the United States. She correctly spelled 22 words during 90 seconds. Most Americans, however, would find it difficult to spell any of these words! (最近，14岁的哈里尼·洛根赢得了美国斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛。她在90秒内正确拼写了22个单词。然而，大多数美国人会发现这些单词都很难拼写！)”可知，通过14岁的哈里尼·洛根赢得了美国斯克里普斯全国拼写比赛的故事，引出本文要谈论的话题——为什么英语词汇书写困难。所以“Why Spelling in English Is so Difficult (为什么英语拼写这么难)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Accept the awkwardness. It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. ____36____ Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. ___37___ Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. ____38____ Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. ____39____ Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. Be present. The planet is warming, and there is so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. ____40____ A. So don’t listen to it. B. But you have to accept it. C. Do the things you are crazy about. D. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. E. You have to listen and notice things about your friend. F. Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. G. We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了结交新朋友以及维持现有友谊的建议。 【36题详解】 前文“It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. (和不太熟悉的人联系是有点尴尬的——无论是第一次发短信还是在电梯里开始闲聊)”指出与不太熟悉的人联系会面临尴尬的问题，后文“Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. (否则你交不到新朋友)”提到不做某事的负面结果，因此B项“But you have to accept it. (但你必须接受)”符合语境，建议接受那种尴尬，和前文构成转折，引出后文的后果。故选B。 【37题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，后文“Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. (实际上，这个建议是基于一个著名的理论和一些实地研究。英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师加利安•沙德雷姆对“喜爱差距”进行了研究。他的研究表明，你脑海中那种告诉你有人不太喜欢你的小声音是错误的)”表明本段与人们对自己喜爱与否的认知相关，因此F项“Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. (记住，人们会比你想象的更喜欢你)”符合语境，建议相信自己受到他人的喜爱，契合段落内容，后文的this advice指代选项内容。故选F。 【38题详解】 前文“Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. (英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师加利安•沙德雷姆对“喜爱差距”进行了研究。他的研究表明，你脑海中那种告诉你有人不太喜欢你的小声音是错误的)”指出不受喜爱的自我认知可能是错误的，后文“Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. (相反，记住，当你和别人说话时，你实际上是让他们的一天变得愉快)”给出替代的建议，应相信自己会给别人带来积极的影响，因此A项“So don’t listen to it. (所以不要听信它)”符合语境，其中it指代前文的the little voice，建议否定负面的声音，是基于前文研究的结果，后文是对其进一步说明。故选A。 【39题详解】 前文“Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. (问别人如何交朋友，他们很可能会告诉你去尝试一个新的爱好。这听起来可能很空洞，但确实有效)”提到尝试新的爱好有助于交友，后文“Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. (然后人们会被你吸引，因为你会出现在正确的地方)”指出做某件事可以吸引他人，因此C项“Do the things you are crazy about. (做你热爱的事情)”符合语境，建议做热爱的事，承接前文，后文是其后续发展。故选C。 【40题详解】 前文“But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. (但是如果你想保持你的友谊，你必须出现在他们面前)”指出维持友谊需要出现在朋友身边，因此E项“You have to listen and notice things about your friend. (你必须倾听并注意到你朋友的一些事情)”符合语境，建议倾听和关注朋友，承接前文。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (美妙绝伦的事物) in secondhand shops and estate sales. After all, one person’s trash (废物) is another person’s____41____. I have collected more than 50,000 of these items. I’ve also set up a social media account to help ____42____ items with their owners. The first item I ____43____ was a VHS tape of a family holiday. It was a video of two parents and a son wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it. My social media ____44____ asked swimming coaches across the US if they recognized the student. After just a few days, someone identified him and we ____45____ him down on social media. He couldn’t believe it. He then ____46____ the same sight with his own sons. People are often quite ____47____ when we get in touch — most of these items are lost after a house move: the people clearing someone’s ____48____ don’t always know what they’re getting rid of. Sometimes people ____49____ a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the memory card out. I’ve also heard ____50____ about people having to sell the contents of their storage units. I have some ____51____, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories ____52____. Without social media, this project would not be ____53____. Every family I’ve contacted has been ____54____ to have their memories back. I want to inspire people to ____55____ their own family history and memorabilia (纪念品) so that they don’t end up getting lost. 41. A. duty B. strength C. medicine D. treasure 42. A. reunite B. exchange C. share D. deliver 43. A. sold B. purchased C. posted D. admired 44. A. followers B. monitors C. customers D. designers 45. A. guided B. tracked C. let D. settled 46. A. explained B. downloaded C. recreated D. contributed 47. A. embarrassed B. optimistic C. emotional D. confident 48. A. way B. packages C. mind D. objects 49. A. display B. donate C. rent D. return 50. A. notices B. deals C. stories D. advertisements 51. A. rules B. demands C. aims D. plans 52. A. apart B. away C. inside D. online 53. A. possible B. tough C. complete D. original 54. A. objective B. careful C. realistic D. grateful 55. A. collect B. preserve C. revise D. study 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在二手店淘得旧物，借助社交平台帮失主找回珍贵回忆的温暖经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏。A. duty责任；B. strength力量；C. medicine药；D. treasure宝藏。根据前文“nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (美妙绝伦的事物) in secondhand shops and estate sales.”可知，作者认为旧物是被忽视的珍宝。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还开设了一个社交媒体账号，帮助物品与它们的主人重新团聚。A. reunite使重聚；B. exchange交换；C. share分享；D. deliver递送。根据后文“someone identified him”以及“have their memories back”可知，作者的目的是让失主找回自己的物品。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发布的第一件物品是一盘家庭假日的VHS录像带。A. sold卖；B. purchased购买；C. posted发布；D. admired欣赏。根据前文“set up a social media account”以及后文在网上寻找失主的行为可知，作者在社交账号上发布了物品信息。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的社交媒体粉丝们询问了全美的游泳教练，看他们是否认识这个学生。A. followers粉丝，关注者；B. monitors监督员；C. customers顾客；D. designers设计师。根据前文“I’ve also set up a social media account”和后文“asked swimming coaches across the US”可知，是作者社交账号上的关注者帮忙扩散寻找。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几天之后，就有人认出了他，我们通过社交媒体追踪到了他。A. guided引导；B. tracked追踪；C. let让；D. settled安顿。根据前文寻找失主的过程和“someone identified him”可知，作者成功追踪找到了这个人。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他和自己的儿子们重现了当年的画面。A. explained解释；B. downloaded下载；C. recreated重现；D. contributed贡献。根据前文“It was a video of two parents and a son”可知，当年的家庭场景被这位父亲重新演绎。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们取得联系时，人们通常情绪十分激动。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. emotional情绪激动的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“Every family I’ve contacted has been ________ to have their memories back.”可知，失主找回珍贵回忆时内心感动、情绪强烈。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：清理他人物品的人并不总是知道自己扔掉的是什么。A. way道路；B. packages包裹；C. mind心思；D. objects物品。根据前文“most of these items are lost after a house move”可知，人们在搬家清理物品时不慎丢掉了珍贵东西。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时人们把相机捐赠给慈善商店，却忘记取出里面的存储卡。A. display展示；B. donate捐赠；C. rent租赁；D. return归还。根据前文“charity shop”和常识可知，人们是将物品捐赠出去。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也听说过关于人们不得不卖掉自己储物间里物品的故事。A. notices通知；B. deals交易；C. stories故事；D. advertisements广告。根据前文“People are often quite ________ when we get in touch — most of these items are lost after a house move”和“Sometimes people ________ a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the memory card out.”可知，作者在讲述一件件物品遗失、被处理的真实事例，这些都是他听到的故事。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一些规则，包括不分享敏感照片。A. rules规则；B. demands要求；C. aims目标；D. plans计划。根据后文“not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts”可知，这是作者给自己定下的行为准则。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果家人不希望他们的回忆出现在网上，就删除帖子。A. apart分开；B. away离开；C. inside在里面；D. online在网上。根据前文“social media account”可知，这些回忆相关内容是发布在网络上的。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有社交媒体，这个项目就不可能实现。A. possible可能的；B. tough艰难的；C. complete完整的；D. original最初的。根据前文“My social media ________ asked swimming coaches across the US if they recognized the student.”和“After just a few days, someone identified him”可知，正是依靠社交媒体的传播才成功找到失主，离开它这件事就无法实现。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我联系过的每个家庭都对找回他们的回忆心存感激。A. objective客观的；B. careful小心的；C. realistic现实的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“He couldn’t believe it”以及失主意外找回丢失已久的家庭录像、珍贵纪念品的情节可知，失主们对作者的帮助十分感激。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想激励人们保护好自己的家族历史和纪念品，让它们不至于最终遗失。A. collect收集；B. preserve保护，保存；C. revise修改；D. study研究。根据后文“so that they don’t end up getting lost”可知，作者希望人们妥善保存自己的纪念物品。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ____56____(she) and push the limits of what she believed was possible for a female traveller. Lucy ____57____ (main) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ____58____ (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges ____59____ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There are so many incredible ____60____ (experience) that can come out of travelling alone because you are more open to the connections ____61____ the locals than you would be in a big group,” she said. Lucy had the pleasure of meeting ____62____ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most ____63____ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said. For Lucy, nothing beats travelling, ____64____ she described as her favourite part of being alive. “But I would be lying if I said I wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year ____65____ (recover) from all the wear and tear.” she added. 【答案】56. herself 57. mainly 58. arranging 59. were outweighed 60. experiences 61. with 62. a 63. valuable 64. which 65. to recover 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lucy Black成为最年轻环游世界的人以及她的旅行经历和感悟。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：到23岁时，她已经走遍了所有国家，努力挑战自我，突破她认为对女性旅行者来说可能的极限。此处表示挑战她自己，用反身代词herself“她自己”作宾语。故填herself。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：露西主要使用飞机、船和火车出行。本空修饰动词used，作状语，用副词mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不是一帆风顺的，露西遇到了很多困难，包括安排进入一些国家的签证。本空作介词including的宾语，用动名词arranging。故填arranging。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：但她一路上难忘的经历超过了挑战。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去，本句主语challenges和动词outweigh是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were outweighed。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：独自旅行可以带来很多不可思议的经历，因为你比在一个大团队中更愿意与当地人建立联系。本空作主语，用名词experience“经历”，根据空前的many可知，用名词复数。故填experiences。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：独自旅行可以带来很多不可思议的经历，因为你比在一个大团队中更愿意与当地人建立联系。此处表示“和……的联系”，用介词with。故填with。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：露西很高兴能遇到各种各样的人，体验不同的文化。a variety of“各种各样的”是固定短语，故填a。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但她说，最有价值的经历是发现一种新的独立意识。本空修饰名词experience，用形容词valuable“有价值的”，作定语。故填valuable。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对露西来说，没有什么比旅行更棒的了，她把旅行描述为她生命中最喜欢的部分。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是travelling，关系词代替先行词在从句中作described的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果我说我不喜欢在过去的一年里花时间从所有的磨损中恢复过来，那我就在撒谎了。take time to do sth.“花费时间去做某事”，本空用动词不定式to recover。故填to recover。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一个词） 66. As soon as we arrived on the island，we were eager to __________（探险）． 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】本题考查动词。句意：我们一到岛上，就急于探险。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“explore”，由be eager to do sth.“急于做某事”可知，此处使用动词原形。故答案为explore。 67. He is a very popular writer, but I don’t like his ________（风格). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】style 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一位很受欢迎的作家，但我不喜欢他的风格。“风格”在句中作宾语，用名词style，此处指他的写作风格，用单数形式。故填style。 68. ________ (显而易见), the schedule made by Tom is workable and helpful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显而易见，汤姆制定的时间表是可行且有帮助的。根据汉语提示“显而易见”可知，用副词obviously，作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。 69. Both English and French are ________ (官方的) languages in Canada. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语和法语都是加拿大的官方语言。根据汉语提示“官方的”可知，此处用形容词official，修饰名词languages，在句中作定语。故填official。 70. It’s a great ________ (荣幸) for me to be invited to make a speech at the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】honour##honor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸被邀请在会上发言。根据汉语提示“荣幸”可知，用名词honour/honor，作表语。故填honour/honor。 第二节汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 电影中令我印象最深的是这个父亲对生活积极的态度。（impress）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What impresses me most in the movie is the father’s positive attitude towards life. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句、固定短语和名词。根据句意，该句描述的是客观事实，全句使用一般现在时，表示“电影中令我印象最深的”作主语，使用主语从句，引导词用what，在从句中作主语，表示“令某人印象最深”为impress sb. most，从句主语what为单数概念，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式impresses，表示“我”为宾格me作宾语，表示“在电影中”为in the movie作地点状语，所以，句首主语从句译为What impresses me most in the movie；表示“是”为be动词作系动词，主语从句视为单数，所以be动词为is；表示“这个父亲对生活积极的态度”为the father’s positive attitude towards life作表语。故翻译为What impresses me most in the movie is the father’s positive attitude towards life. 72. 我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。（prefer... rather than...）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I prefer to experience failure rather than give up my dream. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构与固定搭配。根据句意可知，本句描述个人意愿，用一般现在时。题目指定短语为prefer... rather than...，其固定用法为prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”；表示“我宁愿经历失败”为I prefer to experience failure，其中experience failure对应“经历失败”；表示“也不愿放弃梦想”为rather than give up my dream，rather than后接动词原形。故翻译为I prefer to experience failure rather than give up my dream. 73. 一个小小的善举会对被帮助的人产生很大的影响。（make a difference）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A small act of kindness will make a great difference to the person who is helped. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、定语从句。表示“一个小小的善举”用a small act of kindness，作主语；表示“对……产生很大的影响”用make a great difference to，描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，谓语用will make；表示“人”用the person，作宾语；表示“被帮助的”用定语从句，从句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，从句修饰先行词the person，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who引导，且和help“帮助”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用is helped。故翻译为A small act of kindness will make a great difference to the person who is helped. 74. 由于他埋头读书，所以不知道外面发生了个什么。（bury... in...）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Buried in the book, he didn’t know what happened outside. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构与非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。题目指定短语为bury...in...，其固定用法为be buried in...，表示“埋头于、专心于”，句首用过去分词短语Buried in the book作原因状语，对应“由于他埋头读书”；表示“他不知道”为he didn't know；表示“外面发生了什么”为what happened outside，what引导宾语从句作know的宾语。句首字母大写。故翻译为Buried in the book, he didn't know what happened outside. 75. 雨下得很大，导致这个国家多地遭受了严重的洪水灾害。（contribute to...）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It rained heavily, contributing to serious floods in many parts of the country. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构与非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。题目指定短语为contribute to...，表示“导致、促成”，此处用现在分词短语contributing to作结果状语，对应“导致这个国家多地遭受了严重的洪水灾害”；表示“雨下得很大”为It rained heavily，heavily修饰动词rain，对应“很大”；表示“严重的洪水灾害”为serious floods；表示“这个国家多地”为in many parts of the country。句首字母大写，故正确翻译为It rained heavily, contributing to serious floods in many parts of the country。 第三节（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，正在为学校的英语艺术节准备一份介绍英国小说的海报资料。请你给英国朋友 Mike写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍活动； 2. 请求推荐小说； 3. 期待他的回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you? I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to ask you for help. Our school is planning to hold an English Art Festival, and one of the key activities is to create a poster that introduces British novels to all the students. We believe that literature is a great way to explore a culture. I think you must have read many wonderful British novels, so I would be very grateful if you could recommend some to me. We want to make this poster engaging and informative. Any additional information about the authors or the significance of the novels would also be very helpful. Thanks in advance and I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Mike写邮件，简单介绍学校英语艺术节中介绍英国小说的海报制作活动，请求Mike推荐英国小说，并表达对他回复的期待。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 关键的：key→important 探索：explore→discover 推荐：recommend→propose 有益的：helpful→beneficial 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：We believe that literature is a great way to explore a culture. 拓展句：We hold the belief that literature is a great way to explore a culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We believe that literature is a great way to explore a culture.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I think you must have read many wonderful British novels, so I would be very grateful if you could recommend some to me.(运用了省略that的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石家庄市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 高一英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman buy? A. Milk. B. Potatoes. C. Bread. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man like when he was in college? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He managed to send his work. B. He used another computer. C. He lost all his changes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Natalie want to do next? A. Make a call. B. Climb the tree. C. Comfort her cat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. At a railway station. C. On a bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to check the goods. B. How to put things in order. C. What office supplies to buy. 7. What is on the woman’s bookshelf? A. Paper. B. Files. C. Pens. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man remind the woman of? A. Her friends. B. Her study. C. Her safety. 9. How much will the woman get? A. £50. B. £30. C. £20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Amy want to go first? A. The national parks. B. The beach. C. The campsite. 11. How long will the trip be? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 12. What will Ben be responsible for? A. Booking hotels. B. Finding campsites. C. Examining the car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Mike have today? A. A surprise test. B. The midterm tests. C. The final tests. 14. What does the woman think of Mike’s revision plan? A. Surprising. B. Unwise. C. Acceptable. 15. What does the woman suggest Mike do? A. Do as his classmates do. B. Continue to learn swimming. C. Spare some time to review his lessons daily. 16. What will Mike do? A. Make a study plan. B. Wash his clothes. C. Help prepare lunch. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker’s opinion on being a kindergarten teacher? A. Helpful. B. Tiring. C. Promising. 18. Who inspired the speaker to consider her dream carefully? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmates. 19. What does the speaker decide to do in high school? A. Pay attention to children’s feelings. B. Find a part-time job in child care. C. Study hard for higher education. 20. What is the speaker’s goal? A. To get support from working parents. B. To help her children become cheerful. C. To create a happy kindergarten environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We are King’s College London (KCL) Students’ Union! We have a huge range of events! Anatomy (解剖学) Museum Tour With Professor Susan Standring Time 1st December; 3-5 PM Who Only for Medical and Healthcare students — please bring your student ID! ONLY 20 places! Clothes Exchange Thursday, 1st December 11:30 a. m.-2:00 p. m. The Studio, Bush House £2 ticket and pick up 1 item you like Free Entry if you donate clothes in advance or on the day! You are able to collect as many items as you donated. Shiny Stocking Join the KCL Jazz Society for our Christmas Concert! Sunday, 4th December, 4 PM Great Hall, Strand Campus Free Entry! So bring along your friend! Donations welcomed. Donate £1 or more and receive a free souvenir! Shab-E Yalda Games Night Join us for a fun night full of competitive games while celebrating Shab-e Yalda! Wednesday, 7th December 5 p.m. £4 per person Students from other schools who want to attend need to inform us 24 hours before either via our social media or email: welfaresociety@ outlook.com. 21. What is special about Anatomy Museum Tour? A. It will be held in the afternoon. B. It is only for students of certain majors. C. There is no limit to the number of participants. D. Students from other schools should pay to attend it. 22. How much will you pay if you donate 2 shirts and take 2 coats at Clothes Exchange? A. £4. B. £2. C. £1. D. £0. 23. Which event is open to every student free of charge? A. Anatomy Museum Tour. B. Clothes Exchange. C. Shiny Stocking. D. Shab-E Yalda Games Night. B John has been a devoted hockey (冰球) enthusiast. In the past around two decades back, John, a part of the local junior league team, The Rapid, was an influential ice hockey competitor in his hometown, even with a considerable group of admirers. However, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopes of a career on the ice. Years passed, and John grew into a successful businessman, but his love for hockey never disappeared. One day, he stumbled upon an opportunity to review his childhood passion. The Rapid was organizing a charity (慈善) game to raise money for the town’s youth sports program. John reached out to the team’s manager, Mr Smith, with a special request. He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender (守门员) for one period of the game, just for the fun of it and to encourage the younger players. Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged for John to join the team for the day. The news that John would take part in the game spread like wildfire in the town, and the stadium was packed with excited supporters. On the big day, John put on his old, a bit worn but still cherished hockey equipment (装备). He stepped onto the ice, feeling a rush of emotions that he hadn’t felt in decades. The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot, and with each save, the energy grew. After the game, John surprised everyone by donating his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program. “I may not have been able to become a professional,” he said, “but I’m happy to give back and help these kids chase their dreams.” People were deeply moved by John’s selflessness in supporting the next generation. It was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach, we can still make a difference to the lives of others. 24. What ended John’s career as a hockey player? A. Growing old. B. His business success. C. His knee condition. D. Not being interested. 25. Why did John want to play in the charity game? A. To show off his skill. B. To inspire the youth. C. To win his honor back. D. To make more money. 26. What did John do after the game? A. He decided to give up hockey ever since. B. He said sorry for not being professional. C. He asked to check up his own equipment. D. He gave away his equipment and money. 27. Which of the following can best describe John? A. Warm-hearted and helpful. B. Creative but mean. C. Hard-working and honest. D. Kind but impatient. C An international group of electronic music composers is taking beats from the dance club to jungles and forests and back, all to help save nature's greatest singers. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean is a new album that includes the sounds of endangered birds. The album will come out next month, whose proceeds will go directly towards efforts to save birds. The whole project was born out of this idea of trying to combine birdsong, electronic music and conservation. A Guide to the Birdsong of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean was organized by activist, music producer, Robin Perkins. He invited artists from each of the endangered birds 'homelands to build their own songs around the birds’ songs. There are contributions from ten artists in eight different countries. First single Black Catbird was created by The Garifuna Collective, from Belize. Al Obando, guitarist and producer of the group, always took in national parks and viewed birds when on the road with the band. “There are no trails, and there are no signs there to tell you about what you reseeing,” Obando says. “So we're trying to do something for the birds and nature tourism.” Another musician who responded to Robin's call is Tamara Montenegro, an artist from Nicaragua. She was shocked to hear of the serious situation of the Guardabarranco after being approached: “This beautiful creature I grew up adoring also faced the influence of the systematic human activities”. In response, she created a song inspired by this bird and the challenges it faces to live naturally. The new album is the second edition, following on from A Guide to the Birdsong of South America, produced by Robin in 2015. That first album has raised, to date, over $15,000 benefitting conservation projects in South America. As with the first album, all of the money from the sales of the new album will support specific organizations, including Birds Caribbean. 28. What does the underlined word “proceeds” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Profits. B. Budgets. C. Challenges. D. Effects. 29. What do we know about Al Obando? A. He created a hit single himself. B. He was fond of observing birds. C. He was the organizer of the new album. D. He did a lot for birds in South America. 30. Why was Tamara astonished to learn of the Guardabarranco? A. It was friendly to humans. B. It was beautiful in appearance. C. It was losing its living environment. D. It was facing challenges from other birds. 31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To collect money for a project. B. To popularize electronic music. C. To recommend some famous artists. D. To introduce a new album of electronic music. D Recently, 14-year-old Harini Logan won the Scripps National Spelling Bee in the United States. She correctly spelled 22 words during 90 seconds. Most Americans, however, would find it difficult to spell any of these words! From an early age, native English speakers know there are clear differences between how words are pronounced and how they are spelled. But they do not know that the difference is unique to English among major languages. Languages like Italian or Finnish can be spelled more easily because each letter matches to one sound. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy (正确率) after the first year. In English, many letters have two or more sounds. This is why even after years of learning, students of English are still far below Italian or Finnish students in reading accuracy. English started as a Germanic language. It is most closely connected to German and Dutch, especially in grammar and basic vocabulary. During the Norman attack in the 12th century, Old English was spoken but French was used in government and legal documents. As a result, more French and Latin words entered the English language. The printing machine was invented in the late 1400s. This helped to establish English spelling and strengthen the connection between how English is spoken and how it is written. The English of today is how the language was written at the time. However, the spoken language started to change in the 1500s with the pronunciation of all long vowels (元音), especially in southern England. For example, the word “bite” was pronounced closer to “beet” in 1400, before changing through the years to its present sound. The effect was that the English language had old spellings, but new sounds. English has 26 letters, but over 44 different sounds depending on the difference of spoken English. There are several sounds from only one letter. For example, the letter “C” can sound like an “S” as in “city. ” And it also sounds like a “K” as in “cat. ” 32. What is the advantage of Italian compared with English? A. It has simpler sentences. B. It expresses more exactly. C. It is easier to pronounce. D. It’s made up of fewer letters. 33. How did the printing machine affect the English language? A. It established today’s English. B. It made written English simple. C. It changed the spoken language. D. It separated spellings from sounds. 34. What did the spoken language change in the 1500s result in? A. Spellings matched sounds. B. English was easier to learn. C. Old spellings were changed. D. New sounds were formed. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What Is the Best Way to Master English B. Why Spelling in English Is so Difficult C. How English Developed into Modern One D. When Letters Started to Have Over One Sound 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Accept the awkwardness. It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. ____36____ Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. ___37___ Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. ____38____ Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. ____39____ Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. Be present. The planet is warming, and there is so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. ____40____ A. So don’t listen to it. B. But you have to accept it. C. Do the things you are crazy about. D. You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. E. You have to listen and notice things about your friend. F. Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. G. We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For me, nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden gems (美妙绝伦的事物) in secondhand shops and estate sales. After all, one person’s trash (废物) is another person’s____41____. I have collected more than 50,000 of these items. I’ve also set up a social media account to help ____42____ items with their owners. The first item I ____43____ was a VHS tape of a family holiday. It was a video of two parents and a son wearing a T-shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it. My social media ____44____ asked swimming coaches across the US if they recognized the student. After just a few days, someone identified him and we ____45____ him down on social media. He couldn’t believe it. He then ____46____ the same sight with his own sons. People are often quite ____47____ when we get in touch — most of these items are lost after a house move: the people clearing someone’s ____48____ don’t always know what they’re getting rid of. Sometimes people ____49____ a camera to a charity shop and forget to take the memory card out. I’ve also heard ____50____ about people having to sell the contents of their storage units. I have some ____51____, including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories ____52____. Without social media, this project would not be ____53____. Every family I’ve contacted has been ____54____ to have their memories back. I want to inspire people to ____55____ their own family history and memorabilia (纪念品) so that they don’t end up getting lost. 41. A. duty B. strength C. medicine D. treasure 42. A. reunite B. exchange C. share D. deliver 43. A. sold B. purchased C. posted D. admired 44. A. followers B. monitors C. customers D. designers 45. A. guided B. tracked C. let D. settled 46. A. explained B. downloaded C. recreated D. contributed 47. A. embarrassed B. optimistic C. emotional D. confident 48. A. way B. packages C. mind D. objects 49. A. display B. donate C. rent D. return 50. A. notices B. deals C. stories D. advertisements 51. A. rules B. demands C. aims D. plans 52. A. apart B. away C. inside D. online 53. A. possible B. tough C. complete D. original 54. A. objective B. careful C. realistic D. grateful 55. A. collect B. preserve C. revise D. study 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy Black recently became the youngest person to travel to every country in the world. By the age of 23, she has visited all the countries in an effort to challenge ____56____(she) and push the limits of what she believed was possible for a female traveller. Lucy ____57____ (main) used planes, boats, and trains to get around. It was not all plain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including ____58____ (arrange) visas to enter some countries. But the challenges ____59____ (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way. “There are so many incredible ____60____ (experience) that can come out of travelling alone because you are more open to the connections ____61____ the locals than you would be in a big group,” she said. Lucy had the pleasure of meeting ____62____ variety of people and experiencing different cultures. But the most ____63____ (value) experience of all was discovering a new sense of independence, she said. For Lucy, nothing beats travelling, ____64____ she described as her favourite part of being alive. “But I would be lying if I said I wasn’t enjoying taking time over the past year ____65____ (recover) from all the wear and tear.” she added. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一个词） 66. As soon as we arrived on the island，we were eager to __________（探险）． 67. He is a very popular writer, but I don’t like his ________（风格). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. ________ (显而易见), the schedule made by Tom is workable and helpful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Both English and French are ________ (官方的) languages in Canada. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. It’s a great ________ (荣幸) for me to be invited to make a speech at the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 电影中令我印象最深的是这个父亲对生活积极的态度。（impress）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 72. 我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。（prefer... rather than...）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 73. 一个小小的善举会对被帮助的人产生很大的影响。（make a difference）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 74. 由于他埋头读书，所以不知道外面发生了个什么。（bury... in...）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 75. 雨下得很大，导致这个国家多地遭受了严重的洪水灾害。（contribute to...）（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 第三节（满分25分） 76. 假定你是李华，正在为学校的英语艺术节准备一份介绍英国小说的海报资料。请你给英国朋友 Mike写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍活动； 2. 请求推荐小说； 3. 期待他的回复。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $