精品解析：辽宁省营口市大石桥市第二初级中学2026年3月九年级英语质量测试试卷

大石桥市第二初级中学质量测试(2026.3.31) 九年级英语试卷 (满分110分) Ⅰ听力部分(20分) 一、听句子，选择正确的应答语。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yes, I will. B. OK. C. Yes, I can. 2. A. At 21:30. B. T27 to Lhasa. C. To Beijing. 3. A. So am I. B. Don’t worry. C. See you. 4. A. It was a clock. B. At 6:30 am. C. My mother. 5. A. It is hot. B. Well done. C. Have a nice trip! 二、听小对话和问题，选择正确的答案。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 6. What will Millie do? A. Buy a bag of sugar. B. Buy a new bike. C. Meet her dad by bike. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Find a person. B. Buy a jacket. C. Go to a toilet. 8. What will Peter do? A. Write a letter. B. Go to post a letter. C. Go to get his letter. 9. Where is Mary’s father? A. In Europe. B. In America. C. In Japan. 10. How old is Jack? A. 6. B. 10. C. 16. 三、听短文，选择正确的答案。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 11. How did Jim get to Ayers Rock (艾尔斯巨石)? A. By train and by bus. B. By plane and by bus. C. By ship and by car. 12. Why couldn’t Jim climb the rock on the first day? A. Because it was too dark. B. Because it was too windy. C. Because it was rainy. 13. When did Jim climb Ayers Rock? A. On the second day. B. In the afternoon. C. On the third day. 14. Why did Jim enjoy his swim? A. Because he was tired. B. Because he was happy. C Because he was hot. 15. How did Ayers Rock look in the evening? A. It went red. B. It went black. C. It went yellow. 四、听短文和问题，选择正确的答案。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 16. What are we facing now? A Trees. B. Many kinds of pollution. C. Flowers. 17. Must we try our best to protect our world? A. No. we needn’t. B. Yes, we must. C. Don’t have to. 18. Do you like reading with trees, flowers and grass around you? A. Yes, very much. B. I don’t like reading. C. It’s not very good. 19. Who is our best friend? A. The world. B. The environment. C. The pollution. 20. What’s the wonderful days like for the writer? A. Have many friends. B. Do some reading. C. Have beautiful environment. Ⅱ笔试部分(90分) 一、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分;满分32分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow in this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick to its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 1 What will happen if new plants are crowded? A. Some of them will travel. B. Some of them will die. C. Some of them can grow taller. D. Some of them can live better. 2. What can help the seeds to travel according to the text? A. Leaves, roots and flowers. B. Birds, stickers and wings. C. Wind, water and other plants. D. Animals, water and wind. 3. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The growth of the plants. B. The kinds of the seeds. C. The parts of the plants. D. The travel of the seeds. 4. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 5. What do we know about the little boy? A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker. 6. The boy took a day off because he ________. A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl 7. What did the girl point at? A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house. 8. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Strange. C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 9. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 10. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 11. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 12. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. D So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 13. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 14. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 15. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 16. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 二、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. ____17____ They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. ____18____ Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (顶篷). The canopy is a thick coat of trees. The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. ____19____ There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation (森林砍伐). This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. ____20____. What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A. People live in the Amazon too. B. They are found near the equator (赤道). C. The rest spreads across eight other countries. D. It brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. E. It makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____21____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____22____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____23____ to eat! ____24____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____25____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____26____ there. They were trying new ____27____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____28____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 30 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____29____ people hardly bought his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____30____ all over the world. 21. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music 22. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 23. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 24. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 25. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 26. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 27 A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 28. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 29. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 30. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文。然后填写适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known ___31___ its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite ___32___ (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the ___33___ (peace) lake. The mountains ___34___ (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other ___35___ (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in ___36___ sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped ___37___ (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ___38___ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly ___39___ ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds ___40___ (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30 p.m. and his parents worked until 6:00 p.m. Alain looked at his flat on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity—for children and the homeless. When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people: If you have a dream-something you really want to do—it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it.” 41. What was Alain Robert afraid of when he was a child? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Alain climb a building in London dressed as Spiderman? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does Alain reach the top of a building? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Alain Robert and why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．When do you have free time? 2．What do you often do in your free time?（Give 3 examples） 3．Do you think your free time is better used? Why or why not? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大石桥市第二初级中学质量测试(2026.3.31) 九年级英语试卷 (满分110分) Ⅰ听力部分(20分) 一、听句子，选择正确的应答语。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. Yes, I will. B. OK. C. Yes, I can. 2. A. At 21:30. B. T27 to Lhasa. C. To Beijing. 3. A. So am I. B. Don’t worry. C. See you. 4. A. It was a clock. B. At 6:30 am. C. My mother. 5. A. It is hot. B. Well done. C. Have a nice trip! 二、听小对话和问题，选择正确的答案。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 6. What will Millie do? A. Buy a bag of sugar. B. Buy a new bike. C. Meet her dad by bike. 7. What does the man want to do? A. Find a person. B. Buy a jacket. C. Go to a toilet. 8. What will Peter do? A. Write a letter. B. Go to post a letter. C. Go to get his letter. 9. Where is Mary’s father? A. In Europe. B. In America. C. In Japan. 10. How old is Jack? A. 6. B. 10. C. 16. 三、听短文，选择正确的答案。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 11. How did Jim get to Ayers Rock (艾尔斯巨石)? A. By train and by bus. B. By plane and by bus. C. By ship and by car. 12. Why couldn’t Jim climb the rock on the first day? A. Because it was too dark. B. Because it was too windy. C. Because it was rainy. 13. When did Jim climb Ayers Rock? A. On the second day. B. In the afternoon. C. On the third day. 14. Why did Jim enjoy his swim? A. Because he was tired. B. Because he was happy. C Because he was hot. 15. How did Ayers Rock look in the evening? A. It went red. B. It went black. C. It went yellow. 四、听短文和问题，选择正确的答案。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 16. What are we facing now? A. Trees. B. Many kinds of pollution. C. Flowers. 17. Must we try our best to protect our world? A. No. we needn’t. B. Yes, we must. C. Don’t have to. 18. Do you like reading with trees, flowers and grass around you? A. Yes, very much. B. I don’t like reading. C. It’s not very good. 19. Who is our best friend? A. The world. B. The environment. C. The pollution. 20. What’s the wonderful days like for the writer? A. Have many friends. B. Do some reading. C. Have beautiful environment. Ⅱ笔试部分(90分) 一、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分;满分32分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds (种子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow in this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel. ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick to its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 1. What will happen if new plants are crowded? A. Some of them will travel. B. Some of them will die. C. Some of them can grow taller. D. Some of them can live better. 2. What can help the seeds to travel according to the text? A. Leaves, roots and flowers. B. Birds, stickers and wings. C. Wind, water and other plants. D. Animals, water and wind. 3. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The growth of the plants. B. The kinds of the seeds. C. The parts of the plants. D. The travel of the seeds. 4. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了种子的传播方式。 【1题详解】 原文第一段：When plants grow in this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die，说明植物太拥挤时，部分植株会死亡。 【2题详解】 原文最后一段：But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals，说明帮助种子传播的是风、水和动物。 【3题详解】 本文开篇引出话题：种子有多种传播旅行的方式，之后分段介绍不同的传播途径，最后总结，核心内容是种子的传播旅行，因此最佳标题为“The travel of the seeds.”。 【4题详解】 第①段总起，提出种子有多种传播方式；第②③④段分别介绍三种不同的种子传播方式，属于分述；第⑤段总结全文，因此对应C选项的结构。 B Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 5. What do we know about the little boy? A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker. 6. The boy took a day off because he ________. A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl 7. What did the girl point at? A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house. 8. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Strange. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了出身贫苦农民家庭的男孩始终憧憬远山上那栋带金色窗户的房子，征得父亲同意休假前往探访后，才发现所谓的金色窗户其实属于自己的家，由此收获了珍贵的人生感悟。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers.”可知，这个男孩是贫穷农民的儿子，“他很懒惰”“他非常富有”“他是工人的儿子”都不符合原文描述。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.””可知，男孩因为工作十分努力，父亲才给他放了一天假。 【7题详解】 根据第五段“She pointed at something far away.”和第六段“When the boy looked, he saw his own house.”可知，女孩指向的是男孩自己家的窗户。 【8题详解】 根据最后一段“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day.”可知，男孩回到家后看到家人露出微笑，还说这是很棒的一天，可见他心情是开心的。 C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 9. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 10. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 11. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ______. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 12. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在电动汽车行业的发展以及面临的机遇和挑战。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据“At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show”可知，2004年汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险，故可知电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。 【12题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future…It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位，故可知作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。 D So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. 13. In China, space scientists get ideas from ________ when naming satellites. ①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 14. What do we know about Chang’e I according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 15. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 16. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源,表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”可知，中国的太空科学家在给卫星和太空飞船命名时，受到古老故事和古代名人的启发。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e I.”可知，嫦娥一号是一颗绕月人造卫星。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example…”可知,文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发,下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。 二、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than one inch (=2.54 cm) per day! There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world. ____17____ They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rain forest in the world. More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil. ____18____ Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals live in the canopy (顶篷). The canopy is a thick coat of trees. The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark. ____19____ There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest. They found food and built homes there. They made medicine from plants. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways. Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation (森林砍伐). This means that too many trees are cut down by humans. ____20____. What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A. People live in the Amazon too. B. They are found near the equator (赤道). C. The rest spreads across eight other countries. D. It brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. E. It makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了热带雨林的基本特点，以及世界最大热带雨林亚马逊雨林的位置分布、动植物资源、原住民生存情况，还点明亚马逊雨林正面临森林砍伐的问题，引导读者思考保护雨林的方法。 【17题详解】 根据前文“There are tropical (热带的) rain forests all over the world.”及后文“They are very warm.”可知，此处承接上文介绍热带雨林的分布特点，赤道附近终年高温，符合热带雨林温暖的特征，选项B“They are found near the equator (赤道)”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.”可知，此处承接上文继续介绍亚马逊雨林的地理位置分布，选项C“The rest spreads across eight other countries”承接上文“超过一半雨林位于巴西”的表述，介绍剩余部分的分布，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据后文“There are more than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rain forest.”可知，此处引出亚马逊雨林中人类居住的相关内容，选项A“People live in the Amazon too”符合语境，开启下文对原住民的介绍。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation (森林砍伐). This means that too many trees are cut down by humans.”可知，此处介绍森林砍伐带来的负面影响，选项D“It brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon”说明森林砍伐的危害，承接上文引出后文“如何保护雨林”的提问，符合语境。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____21____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____22____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____23____ to eat! ____24____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____25____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____26____ there. They were trying new ____27____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____28____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 30 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____29____ people hardly bought his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____30____ all over the world. 21. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music 22. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 23. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 24. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 25. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 26. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 27 A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 28. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 29. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 30. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述画家文森特·梵高生前不受关注，但其对绘画充满热情，画风从暗沉到明亮转变，一生创作众多画作，如今其作品备受推崇，成为杰作。 【21题详解】 句意：人们不太关注他的画作。 trips旅行；paintings画作；villages村庄；music音乐。根据“Vincent van Gogh was such an artist”以及“He began to think he was not a very good painter”可知，梵高是画家，此处说的是他的画作。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他对自己所画的东西如此感兴趣，以至于不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的。根据文章“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop”可知，梵高对绘画充满兴趣，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“he did not want to stop”可知，梵高因专注绘画而忘记其他事情。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，他的画作色调阴暗。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first起初。根据“Later, Vincent moved to France...Vincent began using bright colours”可知，此处说的是起初的画风。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他添加了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜测。根据“He used pencils or charcoal sticks to make them. Then he...colour”可知，先是用炭条画，然后添加颜色。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked烹饪。根据文章“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there” 中的“artists”可知，此处是指在那里工作的艺术家。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们正在尝试新的绘画方式。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方式；reports报道。根据文章“They were trying new...of painting”可知，此处强调绘画方式的创新，“ways of painting”表示“绘画方式”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他也画自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits”可知，此处表示“也”，梵高除了风景和人物外还创作自画像。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管他生前几乎没人买他的画，但如今他的画卖很多钱。 Before在……之前；Though尽管；If如果；When当……时。根据文章“...people hardly bought his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today”可知前后句是让步关系，用“Though”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界非常有名。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“People think his paintings are masterpieces. For example, the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，他的画很著名。故选C。 四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文。然后填写适当的单词或用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known ___31___ its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite ___32___ (place) to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the ___33___ (peace) lake. The mountains ___34___ (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other ___35___ (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in ___36___ sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped ___37___ (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ___38___ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly ___39___ ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds ___40___ (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. 【答案】31. for 32. places 33. peaceful 34. were covered 35. happily 36. the 37. to catch 38. heard 39. and 40. me 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己在韦斯特伍德国家公园拍照的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：它以其迷人的景色和多种动物，尤其是熊而闻名。此处是be well-known for“以……而闻名”，故填for。 【32题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢拍照的地方之一。one of后用名词复数形式，故填places。 【33题详解】 句意：鸟儿飞过宁静的湖面。此处用形容词作定语修饰lake，故填peaceful。 【34题详解】 句意：山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were covered。 【35题详解】 句意：突然，我发现两个熊宝宝在远处快乐地追逐着对方。此处用副词修饰动词短语，故填happily。 【36题详解】 句意：它们在阳光下玩得很开心。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定短语，故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：我真的希望用我的相机捕捉到温暖的场景，我做到了。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to catch。 【38题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我听到熊妈妈的一声大吼。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。 【39题详解】 句意：两只熊宝宝迅速站起来，跑回森林。前后动作构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：这张照片总是提醒我，真正的美是大自然中的“自然”。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，61-63小题2分，64小题4分;满分10分) As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didn’t have them. It was 3:30 p.m. and his parents worked until 6:00 p.m. Alain looked at his flat on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He closed his eyes and imagined himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, “I can do it.” Fifteen minutes later, he was in his house and his fear of heights was gone. Today, Alain still climbs buildings. In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise the movie. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (one of the tallest buildings in the world). To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity—for children and the homeless. When he climbs, he wants to send a message to people: If you have a dream-something you really want to do—it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, don’t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, “I can do it.” 41. What was Alain Robert afraid of when he was a child? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did Alain climb a building in London dressed as Spiderman? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How does Alain reach the top of a building? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Alain Robert and why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He was afraid of heights.  42. To advertise the movie.     43. By using his hands and special shoes.  44. Alain Robert is really brave and inspiring. He overcomes his childhood fear of heights and turns his special hobby into something meaningful. He also raises money for charity to help vulnerable groups like kids and homeless people.（言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了原本恐高的阿兰·罗伯特童年爬楼回家克服了恐惧，之后以攀爬建筑为爱好，还通过攀楼为儿童和流浪者筹慈善资金，向人们传递勇敢追梦、永不放弃信念的故事。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“As a child, Alain Robert was afraid of heights.”可知，阿兰·罗伯特小时候恐高 【42题详解】 根据第三段“In 2003, he climbed a building in London dressed as Spiderman to advertise the movie.”可知，阿兰打扮成蜘蛛侠攀爬伦敦建筑是为了给蜘蛛侠电影做宣传。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“To reach the top of a building, Alain uses only his hands and special shoes.”可知，阿兰仅依靠自己的双手和特制鞋子就能到达建筑物顶部。 【44题详解】 本题为开放题，结合文章内容言之有理即可。注意词数在30词以上。 六、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．When do you have free time? 2．What do you often do in your free time?（Give 3 examples） 3．Do you think your free time is better used? Why or why not? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3．词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. I am always free on weekends. When I am free, I have many activities. I usually play the piano and football. I like playing football very much. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play football on weekends. I have piano lessons twice a week. I also have plenty of time to exercise in the evening. Sometimes, my parents and I look at the stars outside. I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的课余时间活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己什么时候有空闲时间； 第二步，介绍自己空闲时间的活动； 第三步，介绍自己是否利用好自己的空闲时间以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②plenty of大量的 ③look at看 [高分句型] ①When I am free, I have many activities. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. (because引导的原因状语从句，what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $