精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第四十七中学2025-2026学年度下学期学情调研（一）初四英语试题

哈47中学2025-2026学年度下学期学情调研（一） 初四英语试题 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为XX分，考试时间为XX分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“班级”、“准考证号”等信息在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 1. Dear boys and girls, make an effort to avoid ________ some careless mistakes in the test, and you will get a good grade. A. to make B. making C. make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，努力避免在考试中犯一些粗心的错误，你们就会取得好成绩。 avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，avoid后需接动名词形式。应填making。 2. I think the TV show that I’ve paid more attention to ________ really interesting. A. is B. being C. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我更加关注的那个电视节目是真的很有趣。 分析句子结构可知，I think后接宾语从句，从句主语为the TV show，“that I’ve paid more attention to”为定语从句修饰主语。从句缺少谓语动词，主语是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用is。 3. — How do you plan for the Sports Day, Miss Li? — The students ________ can deal with all the preparations for it. A. we B. ourselves C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，你打算如何安排运动会？——学生们自己可以处理所有的准备工作。 we我们；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“The students”可知是第三人称复数，此处反身代词作同位语表强调，需与主语人称保持一致，故用themselves。 4. —What a good time we had at the party last night! —Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it. A. so B. such C. such an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚的聚会我们玩得多开心啊！——是的，那是一次如此令人兴奋的聚会，我永远不会忘记。 so如此；such如此；such an如此一个。根据“exciting party”为“形容词+单数可数名词”，结构为“such a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词”，且exciting以元音音素开头，用an。应填such an。 5. —May I leave now? —Sorry, you can’t leave until all the work _________. A. finish B. is finished C. will be finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在可以走了吗？——对不起，在所有工作完成之前你不能离开。 考查时态和语态。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语the work和谓语finish之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。 6. The Yangtze River is the longest in Asia, which is about ________ long. A. 6397 kilometers’ B. 6397-kilometer C. 6397 kilometers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是亚洲最长的河流，它大约6397公里长。 A选项是名词所有格，用来修饰名词，不能和后面的形容词long搭配表长度；B选项是“数词-单数名词”构成的复合形容词，只能作定语修饰名词，不可以放在long前使用；C选项符合，表达长度的常用结构就是“数词+长度单位的复数 + long”。 7. —There are forty students in our class. And ________ of us are boys. —Wow! You have only ten girls. A. one third B. two fifths C. three quarters 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班有四十名学生。我们中四分之三是男生。——哇！你们只有十名女生。 one third三分之一；two fifths五分之二；three quarters四分之三。根据“There are forty students”和“You have only ten girls”可知，班级总人数为40人，女生10人，则男生为30人。男生占总人数的四分之三，应填three quarters。 8. —I wonder ________, so I will follow him to his office to listen to what they may talk about. —They must worry about your studying condition and try to help you. A. if Mr. Brown will have a talk with my mother B. why Mr. Brown will have a talk with my mother C. when Mr. Brown will have a talk with my mother 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么布朗先生要和我妈妈谈话，因此我将跟着他去办公室去听他们可能谈关于什么。——他们必定是担心你的学习状况并试着帮助你。 考查宾语从句。根据“so I will follow him to his office to listen to what they may talk about.”可知，是跟去听他们谈论的内容，所以应是想知道为什么他要和妈妈谈话。故选B。 9. —Your grandparents ________ Sanya. —Sure, they will stay there for several months. A. have gone to B. have been to C. were in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母去了三亚。——当然，他们将在那里待几个月。 have gone to表示去了某地尚未回来，have been to表示去过某地已经回来。根据答语“they will stay there for several months”可知，祖父母现在不在说话现场，而是已经前往三亚且未回来，符合have gone to的用法。 10. —These days some of my classmates are busy with their schoolwork and don’t know what to do in their free time. —You can advise them to ______ a new hobby to get relaxed. A. set up B. put up C. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我的一些同学忙于他们的功课，不知道在空闲时间做什么。——你可以建议他们开始从事一种新的爱好来放松自己。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；put up张贴；take up开始从事。根据“a new hobby”以及结合选项可知，此处指“开始从事一种新的爱好”，应用take up。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Every morning, before Emma rushed out, her mother gently pulled Emma close, placed a soft kiss on her forehead (额头), and said softly, “Work hard.” Then, a second kiss landed on her cheek (脸颊) with the word “Be ____11____.” Finally, a third kiss touched her other cheek, “Have fun!” Emma received three special kisses. Mom’s three kisses helped Emma ____12____ the main challenges she would meet in school. She headed for her math class. In the math class, she met a difficult math problem. At that moment, she remembered her mom’s first ____13____. She took a deep breath and worked hard, finally solving it. At lunch, she saw a ____14____ girl sitting alone. The second kiss reminded her to be kind, ____15____ she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon. Later, during breaks, her friends called her to join a lively game. She wanted to refuse. ____16____, she remembered the third kiss. She ran freely onto the field, laughing. She ____17____ as she played the game, and truly had fun. Her ____18____ three simple phrases weren’t just words. They were a compass (指南针) guiding her towards a ____19____ filled with purpose, connection, and joy. She knew exactly ____20____ she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: three kisses, ready to send her out into the world again. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. hard-working B. polite C. kind 12. A. deal with B. look for C. give up 13. A. letter B. advice C. story 14. A. unhappy B. new C. beautiful 15. A. then B. but C. so 16. A. Suddenly B. Accidentally C. Instead 17. A. cried B. fought C. cheered 18. A. friend’s B. mother’s C. teacher’s 19. A. morning B. day C. time 20. A. how B. when C. what 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈每天用三个吻（“努力工作”“友善待人”“享受快乐”）鼓励Emma，帮助她应对学校中的各种挑战，让她的每一天都充满目标、温暖与欢乐。 【11题详解】 句意：然后，第二个吻落在她的脸颊上，伴随着一句话：“要友善。” 根据后文“The second kiss reminded her to be kind”可知，第二个吻对应的是“kind”，故填kind。若用hard-working则与第一吻混淆；polite虽近义但文中未强调礼貌。 【12题详解】 句意：妈妈的三个吻帮助艾玛应对她在学校会遇到的主要挑战。 根据后文她解决数学难题、帮助新同学、参与游戏可知，三个吻帮助她“应对”挑战。deal with意为“处理、应对”；look for“寻找”不合逻辑；give up“放弃”与文意相反。 【13题详解】 句意：在那时，她想起了妈妈的第一个叮嘱。 上文妈妈说的第一句话是“Work hard”，这是一条建议或叮嘱。advice“建议”符合；letter“信”文中未提；story“故事”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：午饭时，她看见一个新来的女孩独自坐着。 下文她帮助女孩“get to know the new school”，说明女孩是新来的。new符合；unhappy虽可能但无直接依据；beautiful与主题无关。 【15题详解】 句意：第二个吻提醒她要友善，所以她走过去，分享饼干并与女孩聊天，帮助她尽快了解新学校。 上文提到第二个吻提醒她要友善，因此她采取行动，前后为因果关系。so“所以”正确；then表时间顺序，but表转折，均不合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：突然之间，她想起了第三个吻。 此处表示“她正想拒绝，突然想起了第三个吻”，Suddenly“突然”侧重时间，符合。 【17题详解】 句意：她在玩游戏时欢呼雀跃，真正地玩得很开心。 根据“had fun”可知她玩得开心，应欢呼雀跃。cheered“欢呼”符合；cried“哭”、fought“打架”与快乐矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：她妈妈的这三句简单的话不仅仅是文字。 根据全文，这些短语来自妈妈。mother’s正确；friend’s和teacher’s文中未提及。 【19题详解】 句意：它们像指南针一样指引她走向充满目标、联结与快乐的日子。 结合语境，此处指她的一天（或生活）。day与下文“tomorrow morning”呼应；morning太具体；time侧重时刻，不如day自然。 【20题详解】 句意：她清楚地知道明天早上等待她的是什么。 宾语从句中find缺少宾语，what指代“三个吻”；how和when为副词，不能作宾语。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Volunteers Needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club? There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer? ★Get the useful voluntary experience ★Make friends with different people ★Develop your own skills in English What will volunteers do? Get a full day’s training. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. Just be there to talk with club members so they can practice their English. For more information, please call Sally Lones at 416298. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours every Saturday. A. two B. three C. five 22. From the reading, we know the English Club ________. A. is always in parks B. needs English teachers C. is for English learners 23. To be a volunteer of the English Club, you must ________. A. be able to speak English well B. have years of teaching experience C. have much voluntary experience 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteers will get training on Saturday afternoon in the English Club. B. Volunteers will provide lessons for club members in the English Club. C. Volunteers will organize speaking games and activities in the English Club. 25. You might find the reading ________. A. in a guidebook B. on a notice board C. in a science report 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的通知，主要介绍了英语俱乐部招募志愿者的条件、工作内容和益处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 3:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. every Saturday”可知，工作时间为下午3点到下午5点，共2个小时。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There English learners can practice speaking...”可知，英语俱乐部是为英语学习者提供练习环境的。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need any teaching experience!”可知，英语俱乐部欢迎每一个能说好的英语的同学来参加，可推断要当志愿者，英语必须说得好。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Organize speaking games and activities for club members”可知，为俱乐部成员组织口语游戏和活动。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文本是英语俱乐部招募志愿者的通知，包含联系方式和具体职责，最可能出现在公告栏上。故选B。 (B) Bell used to work as a children’s bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books. During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book, which came out in 2016. Then she published (出版) a series of magic books. In the 2024 book, we meet a boy. He is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic. He soon discovers he can call out those animals by using his energy connected with different feelings. The idea behind the book came from Bell’s strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science. Bell says, “Even though the book has magic, it is rooted in science.” Bell’s favorite subject at school was science, and she has always believed that magic has a lot to do with science. “People study science. It is full of mystery and the unknown. That feels a lot like magic,” she says. In the 2025 book, we join the boy again as he learns how to improve his skills to call out the animals at a school. Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out, it would be an “everwing”, which is born from hope. “I can fly, on its back! Hope and imagination have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream.” Bell says science also comes from human curiosity (好奇心) and imagination, which are similar to the hope that creates magic in the story. She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Bell’s first book came out in 2016. 27. In the 2024 book, Bell is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic. 28. In Bell’s eyes, magic has nothing to do with science, so she likes it best. 29. Bell thinks hope and imagination give her chance to realize her dream. 30. According to Bell’s words, magic comes from hope and she wishes to encourage the young to learn more about science. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作家Bell的写作经历、其魔法主题书籍的内容，以及她认为魔法与科学紧密相关，并希望通过作品鼓励青少年学习科学。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book, which came out in 2016.”，明确表示她的第一本书出版于2016年，所以本题正确。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“In the 2024 book, we meet a boy. He is taken into a secret world...”，明确说明被带入秘密世界的是一个男孩，而不是Bell本人，所以本题错误。 【28题详解】 第三段指出：“Bell’s favorite subject at school was science, and she has always believed that magic has a lot to do with science.”，明确表示她认为魔法与科学有很大关系，而不是无关，所以本题错误。 【29题详解】 第四段指出：“Hope and imagination have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream.”，明确表示希望和想象力给了她实现梦想的翅膀，所以本题正确。 【30题详解】 最后一段指出：“...the hope that creates magic in the story. She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science.”，明确表示魔法源于希望，并且她希望鼓励年轻人学习科学，所以本题正确。 (C) All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (水槽) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the buildings, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural centre in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It is built in an environment-friendly way. C. It is designed by famous architects. 32. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. 33. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Save B. Produce. C. Clean. 34. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了绿色建筑的定义、环保建造方式，并列举了世界各地的绿色建筑实例，说明越来越多绿色建筑让世界变得更美好。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment.”，明确说明绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计建造的，即环保的方式。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light.”，明确说明设计利用自然光是为了节约能源。 【33题详解】 第二段指出：“Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks and toilets that conserve water.”，结合上下文关于节约用水的描述，conserve water意为节约用水，所以conserve与save同义。 【34题详解】 第三段列举了墨尔本CH2办公楼、伦敦文化中心、加州科学院大楼、泰国寺庙等多个绿色建筑实例，所以作者通过举例来支持段落主旨。 【35题详解】 全文围绕绿色建筑展开，介绍其定义、建造方式和世界各地的实例，核心是建筑走向绿色环保，因此最佳标题为Going Green。 (D) Nowadays, social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and keep up with the times. However, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple suggestions. First, if you have accounts (账号) on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords (密码). ____36____ You can also mix letters, numbers and special symbols to make your passwords safer. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. ____37____. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. ____38____ Don’t talk about things you may regret later, and never share your personal secrets in public posts. ____39____ By doing so, only real friends can see your posts and information. You should also check your privacy settings often to make sure they are still safe. ____40____Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次。选项中有一项是多余的。） A. Fourth, don’t trust anyone easily when you are online. B. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. C. Lastly, keep your social media profiles (个人主页) private. D. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number with them E. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it and where it may spread. F. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在社交媒体上保持安全的几条简单建议，包括使用强密码、谨慎对待陌生人、发帖前深思、将个人主页设为私密，并呼吁遵守这些规则以保护自己。 【36题详解】 上文提到“use strong passwords”，下文说“mix letters, numbers and special symbols”，中间应补充如何设置强密码的具体建议。F选项“Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name.”符合。 【37题详解】 上文提醒“be careful when you talk to strangers online”，指出并非所有人都友好或真实，接下来应说明不要与陌生人分享个人信息。D选项“Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number with them”直接对应。 【38题详解】 上文说“think it over”再发帖，下文说“Don’t talk about things you may regret later”，中间需要解释为什么要三思——因为信息一旦发出难以控制。E选项“Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it and where it may spread.”符合。 【39题详解】 下文“By doing so, only real friends can see your posts”提示前文应建议将个人主页设为私密。C选项“Lastly, keep your social media profiles private.”中的“lastly”表示最后一条建议，且内容匹配。 【40题详解】 下文提到父母和老师希望你最好，这是对全文的总结提醒。B选项“Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet.”作为结尾前的总结语，自然引出后文。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分。） A 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词填一次，每空限填一个单词) greatly improved something things spread common another lost but creative The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China The Four Great Inventions of ancient China show Chinese people’s ____41____ and wise minds. Paper-making was first created in the Western Han Dynasty, and later it was ____42____ by Cai Lun with cheap materials like bark and old cloth. Though it was simple, this invention changed writing ____43____. Before that, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简) or silk, ____44____ they were heavy and expensive. Printing was ____45____ key one — Bi Sheng invented movable type printing with clay, which made books easier to make. It helped spread knowledge faster among ____46____ people. The compass (指南针) was used for finding directions when people sailed on the sea. It reduced the risk of getting ____47____ and promoted marine trade (海运贸易). Gunpowder, once for making fireworks to celebrate festivals, was later used in wars. All these inventions helped to push the world’s development. They ____48____ to other countries through the Silk Road and brought ____49____ new to human civilization (文明). Today, we still need to keep trying to create new ____50____, as creativity always drives progress. These inventions are not just history; they remind us of the power of wisdom. 【答案】41. creative 42. improved 43. greatly 44. but 45. another 46. common 47. lost 48. spread 49. something 50. things 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的四大发明，展示了中国人民的创造力和智慧，以及这些发明对世界发展的推动作用。 【41题详解】 句意：中国古代的四大发明展示了中国人民的创造力和智慧。此处需要一个形容词作定语，与“wise”并列，共同描述中国人民的特质。根据选项，“creative”表示“有创造力的”符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：造纸术最早在西汉时期被创造出来，后来蔡伦用树皮和旧布等廉价材料改进了它。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与“was”构成被动语态，表示造纸术被改进。根据历史常识，蔡伦改进了造纸术，且“improved”符合语义。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管它很简单，但这项发明极大地改变了书写方式。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“changed”。表示程度，“greatly”意为“极大地”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：在那之前，人们在竹简或丝绸上写字，但它们又重又贵。此处需要一个连词连接两个句子，表示转折关系，“but”符合语境，表示“但是”。 【45题详解】 句意：印刷术是另一个关键发明——毕昇用黏土发明了活字印刷术，这使得书籍更容易制作。此处需要一个限定词修饰“key one”，表示“另一个”关键发明。“another”符合语境，表示“另一个”。 【46题详解】 句意：它帮助知识在普通人中更快地传播。此处需要一个形容词修饰“people”，表示知识传播的对象。根据语境“知识普及到大众”，common people表示“普通人、民众”，为固定搭配。 【47题详解】 句意：它降低了迷路的风险，促进了海运贸易。此处需要一个形容词或过去分词构成“get lost”短语。“lost”意为“迷路的”，符合语义。 【48题详解】 句意：它们通过丝绸之路传播到其他国家，给人类文明带来了新的东西。此处需要一个动词的过去式形式，与“brought”并列，表示四大发明的传播和带来的影响。根据语境，“spread”符合语境，表示“传播”。 【49题详解】 句意：它们通过丝绸之路传播到其他国家，给人类文明带来了新的东西。此处需要一个代词作宾语，表示四大发明给人类文明带来的新事物。根据语境，“something”符合语境，表示“某物，某事”。 【50题详解】 句意：今天，我们仍然需要不断尝试创造新事物，因为创造力总是推动进步。此处需要一个名词作宾语，与“create”搭配，表示创造的对象。create new things表示 “创造新事物”，things为复数泛指，符合语境。 (B) To help disabled people enjoy culture more easily, the Palace Museum opened the Sensory Experience Gallery (故宫文创融合馆) in 2024. This event took place two days before the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, which falls on December 3. The gallery is on the east side of the Hall of Union in the Palace Museum, and it is divided into different parts. The first part is the cultural products marketplace. It provides a platform (平台) for disabled artists to show and sell their creations, encouraging more people with disabilities to protect and share traditional Chinese culture. It also helps to develop creativity in the disabled community (社区). The second one is the interactive experience area (互动体验区). It creates an environment where everyone can enjoy and understand history easily. The last one is the multi-functional (多功能的) learning space. It shows introductions to the Palace Museum, the causes of disabilities, and more. This part will also hold educational activities for the disabled. Wang Yuegong, deputy director-general (副院长) of the Palace Museum, said that people with disabilities should have the same chance to join in cultural activities. According to Wang, the gallery serves not only as a platform for spreading culture, but also as an important window for supporting the work of the disabled. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. When did the Sensory Experience Gallery open in 2024? ________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ________________________________________ 53. How many parts is the gallery divided into? ________________________________________ 54. What can disabled artists do in the cultural products marketplace? ________________________________________ 55. What does Wang Yuegong think of the Sensory Experience Gallery? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. On December 1, 2024. 52. It refers to the Sensory Experience Gallery. 53. Three parts. 54. They can show and sell their creations. 55. It is a platform for spreading culture and an important window for supporting the work of the disabled. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了故宫博物院在 2024 年开设的文创融合馆，包括其开放时间、内部三个功能区域以及故宫副院长对该馆的评价，该馆旨在帮助残疾人更便捷地感受文化。 【51题详解】 第一段指出：“the Palace Museum opened the Sensory Experience Gallery in 2024. This event took place two days before the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, which falls on December 3.”，国际残疾人日是12月3日，前两天即12月1日，所以开放时间为2024年12月1日。 【52题详解】 第二段指出：“The gallery is on the east side of the Hall of Union in the Palace Museum, and it is divided into different parts.”，说明it指代的是前文提到的故宫文创融合馆。 【53题详解】 第二段分别介绍了“The first part... The second one... The last one...”，明确分为三个部分。 【54题详解】 第二段指出：“It provides a platform for disabled artists to show and sell their creations”，所以残疾艺术家可以在文化产品市场展示和售卖他们的作品。 【55题详解】 第三段指出：“the gallery serves not only as a platform for spreading culture, but also as an important window for supporting the work of the disabled.”，所以王副院长认为该融合馆既是传播文化的平台，也是支持残疾人工作的重要窗口。 (C) Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China. Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a serious heart disease. Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents. During middle school, he even collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family. His continuous hard work finally worked. In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines. His findings have come out in leading optics (光学) magazines. He has also used his knowledge to help several optics companies in Changchun work out technical problems. Besides hard work, Pang never forgot where he came from. He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students. Pang’s journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true. What makes his story even more inspiring is his change from receiving help to actively helping others. Today, Pang is a promising researcher and also inspires many students who are facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, proving that education and kindness can light the way forward. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ◎The story of Pang Zhongwang who ____56____ the 2025 Student of the Year Award is powerful, ____57____ the hearts of many young people across China. ◎His life was full of ____58____: his father had mental health problems, and his mother ____59____ walk because she had a serious disease. ◎From a very young age, he kept a ____60____ between schoolwork and ____61____ for his parents. ◎Since he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and entered Tsinghua University ____62____, he has worked even harder and made important progress in developing ____63____ machines in his research. ◎Pang is a promising researcher and an ____64____ for many students ____65____ their difficulties. 【答案】56. won 57. touching 58. challenges 59. couldn’t 60. balance 61. caring 62. successfully 63. better 64. inspiration 65. facing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年度学生奖获得者庞众望的励志人生故事。 【56题详解】 第一段指出：“Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China.”，直接表明庞众望获得2025年度学生奖的故事很有力量，触动了中国许多年轻人的心，was given此处可转换为主动形式won，所以此处填“won”。 【57题详解】 第一段指出：“Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China.”，直接表明庞众望获得2025年度学生奖的故事很有力量，触动了中国许多年轻人的心，touching作伴随状语，所以此处填“touching”。 【58题详解】 第二段指出：“Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease.”，直接表明他的生活充满挑战，母亲因重病不能走路，challenges直接提取，所以此处填“challenges”。 【59题详解】 第二段指出：“Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease.”，直接表明他的生活充满挑战，母亲因重病不能走路，was unable to walk即couldn’t walk，所以此处填“couldn’t”。 【60题详解】 第二段指出：“Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents.”，直接表明他从很小的时候起，就保持学业和照顾父母之间的平衡，所以此处填“balance”。 【61题详解】 第二段指出：“Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents.”，直接表明他从很小的时候起，就保持学业和照顾父母之间的平衡，所以此处填“caring”。 【62题详解】 第三段指出：“In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines.”，直接表明自2017年他在沧州取得科学最高分并进入清华大学以来，他更加努力地工作，并在他的研究中开发更好的机器方面取得了重要进展，修饰entered用副词successfully，所以此处填“successfully”。 【63题详解】 第三段指出：“In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines.”，直接表明自2017年他在沧州取得科学最高分并进入清华大学以来，他更加努力地工作，并在他的研究中开发更好的机器方面取得了重要进展，所以此处填“better”。 【64题详解】 最后一段指出：“Today, Pang is a promising researcher and also inspires many students who are facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, proving that education and kindness can light the way forward.”，直接表明庞众望是一个有前途的研究人员，也是许多面临困难学生的榜样，an后接单数名词inspiration，所以此处填“inspiration”。 【65题详解】 最后一段指出：“Today, Pang is a promising researcher and also inspires many students who are facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, proving that education and kindness can light the way forward.”，直接表明庞众望是一个有前途的研究人员，也是许多面临困难学生的榜样，此处用现在分词facing作后置定语，所以此处填“facing”。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the ____66____ (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister returned home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She always ____67____ (courage) Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. One year ago, Arman became greatly interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history attracted him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided to take part in the annual (每年的) Chinese competition at school, hoping ____68____ challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team ____69____ his pronunciation was weak. However, he didn’t give up. He believed in himself and ____70____ (practice) every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. With the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved ____71____ (rapid). She spent hours ____72____ (train) him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was very valuable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won ____73____ 11-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. ____74____ exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming ____75____ (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that a never-give-up attitude pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 【答案】66. winner 67. encouraged 68. to 69. because 70. practiced 71. rapidly 72. training 73. an 74. How 75. more popular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自哈萨克斯坦的Arman对中国文化产生兴趣后，参加学校中文比赛，起初因发音问题未入选校队，但在姐姐帮助下坚持练习，最终赢得去北京的11天免费之旅，体现了永不放弃的态度带来回报以及学习中文带来的新机遇。 【66题详解】 句意：他是哈萨克斯坦全国中文比赛的获胜者，当他在国外大学留学的姐姐回到家时，她惊讶地看到墙上挂着他的金牌。定冠词the后接名词，win的名词形式是winner，表示“获胜者”。 【67题详解】 句意：她一直鼓励Arman，但就连她也没想到他会取得如此巨大的成就。此处缺少谓语动词，且时态为一般过去时，courage的动词形式是encourage，过去式为encouraged。 【68题详解】 句意：很快，他决定参加学校每年举办的中文比赛，希望以此挑战自己。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，所以填不定式符号to。 【69题详解】 句意：起初，由于他的发音不好，他没有被选入校队。“他没有被选入校队”和“他的发音很弱”之间是因果关系，后一句是原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 【70题详解】 句意：他相信自己，每天课后都练习，反复念单词，直到发音完美。and连接并列谓语，根据前文believed可知时态为一般过去时，所以practice要用过去式practiced。 【71题详解】 句意：在自己也学过中文的姐姐的帮助下，他进步很快。修饰动词improved要用副词，rapid的副词形式是rapidly，表示“快速地”。 【72题详解】 句意：她花几个小时训练他，分享她的课本，甚至在他们复习词汇的时候包饺子。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，所以用train的-ing形式training。 【73题详解】 句意：最后，经过数月的努力，他赢得了为期11天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖品。“11-day”发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰“11-day free trip”，表示“一次11天的免费旅行”。 【74题详解】 句意：探索长城并与当地人交谈是多么令人兴奋啊！此句是感叹句，感叹句有两种结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里exciting是形容词，所以用How引导感叹句。 【75题详解】 句意：随着中文在全球比许多其他语言更受欢迎，他的经历表明，永不放弃的态度会有回报。由than可知要用比较级，popular是多音节形容词，其比较级是more popular。 五、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李明。在你的英语学习生活中，你的英国笔友Mike给予了你极大的帮助。请根据提示，用英文写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。 要点如下： 1.考试失利有他的鼓励； 2.口语练习有他的陪伴； 3.英语写作有他的建议。 参考词汇：appreciation (n. 感激), company (n. 陪伴), Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Mike, I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for your great help in my English learning. When I failed an exam, you encouraged me to keep trying. You also kept me company while practicing spoken English. Moreover, your advice on English writing is very useful. With your support, I have made much progress. Thank you again! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：考试失利后的鼓励、口语练习的陪伴、英语写作的建议 确定人称：第一人称，第二人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达写信目的，总体感谢对方在英语学习中的帮助 主体段：分三点依次感谢——①考试失利时的鼓励；②口语练习时的陪伴；③英语写作的建议 结尾段：再次表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：考试失利后的鼓励 表达方式：failed an exam /didn’t do well in the test /felt upset等 对方行动：encouraged me /told me not to give up /cheered me up等 作用效果：made me feel better /helped me regain confidence等 要点二：口语练习的陪伴 表达方式：practiced spoken English /improved my pronunciation等 对方行动：kept me company /practiced with me /talked with me patiently等 作用效果：became more confident /my speaking got better等 要点三：英语写作的建议 表达方式：English writing /wrote compositions /essays等 对方行动：gave me useful advice /taught me sentence patterns /corrected my mistakes等 作用效果：my writing improved a lot /made fewer mistakes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈47中学2025-2026学年度下学期学情调研（一） 初四英语试题 考生须知： 1、本试卷满分为XX分，考试时间为XX分钟。 2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“班级”、“准考证号”等信息在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案 1. Dear boys and girls, make an effort to avoid ________ some careless mistakes in the test, and you will get a good grade. A. to make B. making C. make 2. I think the TV show that I’ve paid more attention to ________ really interesting. A. is B. being C. be 3. — How do you plan for the Sports Day, Miss Li? — The students ________ can deal with all the preparations for it. A. we B. ourselves C. themselves 4. —What a good time we had at the party last night! —Yes. It was ________ exciting party that I would never forget it. A. so B. such C. such an 5. —May I leave now? —Sorry, you can’t leave until all the work _________. A. finish B. is finished C. will be finished 6. The Yangtze River is the longest in Asia, which is about ________ long. A. 6397 kilometers’ B. 6397-kilometer C. 6397 kilometers 7. —There are forty students in our class. And ________ of us are boys. —Wow! You have only ten girls. A. one third B. two fifths C. three quarters 8. —I wonder ________, so I will follow him to his office to listen to what they may talk about. —They must worry about your studying condition and try to help you. A. if Mr. Brown will have a talk with my mother B. why Mr. Brown will have a talk with my mother C. when Mr. Brown will have a talk with my mother 9. —Your grandparents ________ Sanya. —Sure, they will stay there for several months. A. have gone to B. have been to C. were in 10. —These days some of my classmates are busy with their schoolwork and don’t know what to do in their free time. —You can advise them to ______ a new hobby to get relaxed. A. set up B. put up C. take up 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Every morning, before Emma rushed out, her mother gently pulled Emma close, placed a soft kiss on her forehead (额头), and said softly, “Work hard.” Then, a second kiss landed on her cheek (脸颊) with the word “Be ____11____.” Finally, a third kiss touched her other cheek, “Have fun!” Emma received three special kisses. Mom’s three kisses helped Emma ____12____ the main challenges she would meet in school. She headed for her math class. In the math class, she met a difficult math problem. At that moment, she remembered her mom’s first ____13____. She took a deep breath and worked hard, finally solving it. At lunch, she saw a ____14____ girl sitting alone. The second kiss reminded her to be kind, ____15____ she walked over, shared her cookies and chatted with the girl to help her get to know the new school soon. Later, during breaks, her friends called her to join a lively game. She wanted to refuse. ____16____, she remembered the third kiss. She ran freely onto the field, laughing. She ____17____ as she played the game, and truly had fun. Her ____18____ three simple phrases weren’t just words. They were a compass (指南针) guiding her towards a ____19____ filled with purpose, connection, and joy. She knew exactly ____20____ she would find waiting for her tomorrow morning: three kisses, ready to send her out into the world again. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. hard-working B. polite C. kind 12. A. deal with B. look for C. give up 13. A. letter B. advice C. story 14. A. unhappy B. new C. beautiful 15. A. then B. but C. so 16. A. Suddenly B. Accidentally C. Instead 17. A. cried B. fought C. cheered 18. A. friend’s B. mother’s C. teacher’s 19. A. morning B. day C. time 20. A. how B. when C. what 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Volunteers Needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club? There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer? ★Get the useful voluntary experience ★Make friends with different people ★Develop your own skills in English What will volunteers do? Get a full day’s training. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. Just be there to talk with club members so they can practice their English. For more information, please call Sally Lones at 416298. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours every Saturday. A. two B. three C. five 22. From the reading, we know the English Club ________. A. is always in parks B. needs English teachers C. is for English learners 23. To be a volunteer of the English Club, you must ________. A. be able to speak English well B. have years of teaching experience C. have much voluntary experience 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Volunteers will get training on Saturday afternoon in the English Club. B. Volunteers will provide lessons for club members in the English Club. C. Volunteers will organize speaking games and activities in the English Club. 25. You might find the reading ________. A. in a guidebook B. on a notice board C. in a science report (B) Bell used to work as a children’s bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books. During lunch breaks, she wrote her first book, which came out in 2016. Then she published (出版) a series of magic books. In the 2024 book, we meet a boy. He is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic. He soon discovers he can call out those animals by using his energy connected with different feelings. The idea behind the book came from Bell’s strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science. Bell says, “Even though the book has magic, it is rooted in science.” Bell’s favorite subject at school was science, and she has always believed that magic has a lot to do with science. “People study science. It is full of mystery and the unknown. That feels a lot like magic,” she says. In the 2025 book, we join the boy again as he learns how to improve his skills to call out the animals at a school. Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out, it would be an “everwing”, which is born from hope. “I can fly, on its back! Hope and imagination have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream.” Bell says science also comes from human curiosity (好奇心) and imagination, which are similar to the hope that creates magic in the story. She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Bell’s first book came out in 2016. 27. In the 2024 book, Bell is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic. 28. In Bell’s eyes, magic has nothing to do with science, so she likes it best. 29. Bell thinks hope and imagination give her chance to realize her dream. 30. According to Bell’s words, magic comes from hope and she wishes to encourage the young to learn more about science. (C) All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (水槽) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the buildings, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural centre in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the US has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do we know about a green building? A. It is usually painted green outside. B. It is built in an environment-friendly way. C. It is designed by famous architects. 32. Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A. To save energy. B. To save materials. C. To protect the plants. 33. What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Save B. Produce. C. Clean. 34. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Designing Buildings B. Going Green C. Recycling Materials (D) Nowadays, social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and keep up with the times. However, the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple suggestions. First, if you have accounts (账号) on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords (密码). ____36____ You can also mix letters, numbers and special symbols to make your passwords safer. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. ____37____. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. ____38____ Don’t talk about things you may regret later, and never share your personal secrets in public posts. ____39____ By doing so, only real friends can see your posts and information. You should also check your privacy settings often to make sure they are still safe. ____40____Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次。选项中有一项是多余的。） A. Fourth, don’t trust anyone easily when you are online. B. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. C. Lastly, keep your social media profiles (个人主页) private. D. Don’t share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number with them E. Once it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it and where it may spread. F. Avoid using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读（本题共20分。） A 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词填一次，每空限填一个单词) greatly improved something things spread common another lost but creative The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China The Four Great Inventions of ancient China show Chinese people’s ____41____ and wise minds. Paper-making was first created in the Western Han Dynasty, and later it was ____42____ by Cai Lun with cheap materials like bark and old cloth. Though it was simple, this invention changed writing ____43____. Before that, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简) or silk, ____44____ they were heavy and expensive. Printing was ____45____ key one — Bi Sheng invented movable type printing with clay, which made books easier to make. It helped spread knowledge faster among ____46____ people. The compass (指南针) was used for finding directions when people sailed on the sea. It reduced the risk of getting ____47____ and promoted marine trade (海运贸易). Gunpowder, once for making fireworks to celebrate festivals, was later used in wars. All these inventions helped to push the world’s development. They ____48____ to other countries through the Silk Road and brought ____49____ new to human civilization (文明). Today, we still need to keep trying to create new ____50____, as creativity always drives progress. These inventions are not just history; they remind us of the power of wisdom. (B) To help disabled people enjoy culture more easily, the Palace Museum opened the Sensory Experience Gallery (故宫文创融合馆) in 2024. This event took place two days before the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, which falls on December 3. The gallery is on the east side of the Hall of Union in the Palace Museum, and it is divided into different parts. The first part is the cultural products marketplace. It provides a platform (平台) for disabled artists to show and sell their creations, encouraging more people with disabilities to protect and share traditional Chinese culture. It also helps to develop creativity in the disabled community (社区). The second one is the interactive experience area (互动体验区). It creates an environment where everyone can enjoy and understand history easily. The last one is the multi-functional (多功能的) learning space. It shows introductions to the Palace Museum, the causes of disabilities, and more. This part will also hold educational activities for the disabled. Wang Yuegong, deputy director-general (副院长) of the Palace Museum, said that people with disabilities should have the same chance to join in cultural activities. According to Wang, the gallery serves not only as a platform for spreading culture, but also as an important window for supporting the work of the disabled. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. When did the Sensory Experience Gallery open in 2024? ________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ________________________________________ 53. How many parts is the gallery divided into? ________________________________________ 54. What can disabled artists do in the cultural products marketplace? ________________________________________ 55. What does Wang Yuegong think of the Sensory Experience Gallery? ________________________________________ (C) Pang Zhongwang was given the 2025 Student of the Year Award on the evening of December 31, 2025. His story is powerful, touching the hearts of many young people across China. Pang came from a very poor family in the countryside of Hebei Province. His life was full of challenges: his father had mental health problems, and his mother was unable to walk because of a serious disease. What was worse, Pang himself was born with a serious heart disease. Facing all these difficulties, he never gave up. From a very young age, he learned to balance schoolwork with caring for his parents. During middle school, he even collected plastic bottles and old newspapers to support his family. His continuous hard work finally worked. In 2017, he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and succeeded in entering Tsinghua University. There, he worked even harder. In his research, he has made important progress in developing better machines. His findings have come out in leading optics (光学) magazines. He has also used his knowledge to help several optics companies in Changchun work out technical problems. Besides hard work, Pang never forgot where he came from. He joined a volunteer teaching program and returned to his hometown to share knowledge with local students. Pang’s journey shows that with strong will and a sense of responsibility, one can overcome almost any difficulty and make their dreams come true. What makes his story even more inspiring is his change from receiving help to actively helping others. Today, Pang is a promising researcher and also inspires many students who are facing their difficulties. Pang Zhongwang has become a true role model, proving that education and kindness can light the way forward. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 ◎The story of Pang Zhongwang who ____56____ the 2025 Student of the Year Award is powerful, ____57____ the hearts of many young people across China. ◎His life was full of ____58____: his father had mental health problems, and his mother ____59____ walk because she had a serious disease. ◎From a very young age, he kept a ____60____ between schoolwork and ____61____ for his parents. ◎Since he got the highest science score in Cangzhou and entered Tsinghua University ____62____, he has worked even harder and made important progress in developing ____63____ machines in his research. ◎Pang is a promising researcher and an ____64____ for many students ____65____ their difficulties. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 It felt like a dream come true to Arman from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦). He was the ____66____ (win) of the Kazakhstan National Chinese Language Contest, and when his sister returned home from her university study abroad, she was surprised to see his gold medal on the wall. She always ____67____ (courage) Arman, but even she didn’t expect such a great achievement. One year ago, Arman became greatly interested in the Chinese culture after watching a thrilling kung fu movie. The beautiful language and rich history attracted him, so he started learning basic phrases online. Soon, he decided to take part in the annual (每年的) Chinese competition at school, hoping ____68____ challenge himself. But the path wasn’t easy. At first, he wasn’t chosen for the school team ____69____ his pronunciation was weak. However, he didn’t give up. He believed in himself and ____70____ (practice) every day after classes, repeating words until they sounded perfect. With the help of his sister, who had studied Chinese herself, he improved ____71____ (rapid). She spent hours ____72____ (train) him, sharing her textbooks, and even cooking dumplings while they reviewed vocabulary. Her support was very valuable. Finally, after months of hard work, he won ____73____ 11-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize. ____74____ exciting it is to explore the Great Wall and speak with locals! As Chinese is becoming ____75____ (popular) than many other languages globally, his experience shows that a never-give-up attitude pays off. For any student facing doubts, remember: start small, seek help, and never stop believing. Learning Chinese opened doors to new friendships and opportunities, and it can for you too! 五、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是李明。在你的英语学习生活中，你的英国笔友Mike给予了你极大的帮助。请根据提示，用英文写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。 要点如下： 1.考试失利有他的鼓励； 2.口语练习有他的陪伴； 3.英语写作有他的建议。 参考词汇：appreciation (n. 感激), company (n. 陪伴), Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $