精品解析：山东省青岛西海岸新区实验初级中学2025-2026学年八年级第二学期阶段性模拟练习题（英语）

阶段性模拟练习题(英语) (考试时间：110分钟;满分120分) 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含听力、完形填空和阅读理解;第II卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷(满分65分) 一、听力部分(共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍 1. A. I’m happy today. B. I get good grades. C. My brother shut me away. 2. A. All right. B. Good luck to you. C. You’re really kind. 3. A. I feel angry. B. I feel a bit sad. C. I feel very proud. 4. A. Nothing serious. B. It’s all his fault. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. It’s in the sky. B. Flying in an airplane. C. I was alone. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Because Betty is singing for them. B. Because Betty is taking pictures of them. C. Because Betty is telling them stories. 9. A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 10. A. Why Shirley is shouting. B. Why people don’t like mice. C. Why there are mice in the house. 第三节 听短文，完成下列任务。 听第一遍短文，根据你听到的内容，将下列信息排序。短文读一遍。 A. feel lonely in school. B. have a good rest at home. C. play with a ball. D. did badly in an exam. E. go to the movies. 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 再听这篇短文，根据你听到的内容，选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Doctor Smith most likely giving advice to? A. Students. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. 17. What should we do if we do badly in an exam? A. Ask our family for help. B. Go over our wrong answers. C. Only cry about the bad grade. 18. How to avoid feeling lonely in a new school? A. Stay quiet in the seat. B. Practise drawing after class. C. Try to make more friends. 19. What can funny movies do to us? A. It may help improve our moods. B. It will make more friends leave. C. It can make us feel sick. 20. What should we do if we are ill? A. Fall behind in studies. B. Follow the doctors’ advice. C. Ask the teacher for help. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) It’s important for everyone to stay healthy. But sometimes we may feel sick, like ____1____ a headache or a sore throat. When this happens, what should we do? First, ____2____ you’re not feeling well, you should drink plenty of water. Water helps our bodies work better and can make us feel more comfortable. Second, ____3____ working too much. When we are sick, our bodies need rest to get better. You can ____4____ and listen to some soft music to relax. To stay healthy every day, there are also some good habits to keep. You should have a healthy diet. Too much junk food is ____5____ to your body. Instead, you can eat more fruits and vegetables. Doing exercise is another key. Taking a walk after dinner or playing sports with friends twice a week can make your body strong. It’s also important to keep clean. Wash your hands often, especially before eating. This can ____6____ you from getting sick easily. If you have a fever or cough ____7____, don’t forget to go to see a doctor. The doctor can give you the right advice. What’s more, the doctor can also ____8____ your body and find out the real reason why you feel sick. Remember, health is the most important thing. Following these small ____9____, you can stay healthy and enjoy your daily life. Let’s start now and take good care of ____10____ 1. A. turning on B. suffering from C. getting into D. keeping from 2. A. if B. although C. because D. while 3. A. start B. keep C. avoid D. finish 4. A. put down B. take down C. lie down D. let down 5. A. important B. healthy C. helpful D. harmful 6. A. help B. stop C. let D. make 7. A. tightly B. importantly C. badly D. nervously 8. A. throw B. check C. manage D. accept 9. A. advices B. habits C. tips D. rules 10. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的方法，包括生病时的应对措施、日常健康习惯、清洁防护以及就医建议，强调了健康的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：但有时我们可能会生病，比如遭受头痛或喉咙痛的困扰。 表示“遭受（病痛）”，应用suffering from“遭受”。turning on“打开”、getting into“进入”、keeping from“避免”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，如果你感觉不舒服，你应该喝大量的水。 此处为条件状语从句，应用if“如果”。although“虽然”、because“因为”、while“当……时候”均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：第二，避免过度工作。 生病时需要休息，应避免过度劳累，应用avoid“避免”。start“开始”、keep“保持”、finish“完成”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：你可以躺下，听一些轻柔的音乐来放松。 放松的方式是躺下休息，应用lie down“躺下”。put down“放下”、take down“记下”、let down“使失望”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：太多的垃圾食品对你的身体有害。 垃圾食品对健康有害，应用harmful“有害的”。important“重要的”、healthy“健康的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：这可以防止你轻易生病。 固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，应用stop“阻止”。help“帮助”无此搭配，let“让”、make“使”均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你发烧或咳嗽得很严重，别忘了去看医生。 形容咳嗽严重，应用badly“严重地”。tightly“紧紧地”、importantly“重要地”、nervously“紧张地”均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：而且，医生还可以检查你的身体，找出你生病的真正原因。 医生会检查身体，应用check“检查”。throw“扔”、manage“管理”、accept“接受”均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：遵循这些小建议，你就能保持健康，享受日常生活。 文中给出的是多条可操作的健康指导，应用tips“建议、小贴士”，follow tips为常用搭配。advices“形式错误”、habits“习惯”、rules“规则”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们从现在开始，好好照顾我们自己。 指代“我们”，应用ourselves“我们自己”。himself“他自己”、yourselves“你们自己”、themselves“他们自己”均不符。 三、阅读理解(本题20小题，每题1.5分，共30分) A篇 Welcome to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is hot and sunny all year round and there are lots of exciting activities for everyone. ①________ The Red Sea is famous for its sea life and clear, beautiful water. You can dive (潜水) in the sea and see colorful fish and other sea animals. Don’t worry if it is your first time to come here. You can take lessons at a diving school near here before trying. Someone will teach you everything you need to know. If you want to see what lies under the sea, but don’t want to go into the water, you can take a trip in a boat with a glass floor. See the fish swimming right under your feet! ②________ Try an organized short group trip in the Sinai Desert! You can see beautiful birds and go on a camel (骆驼) ride! At night, you can camp under the sky full of stars. Imagine watching the sun rise over the desert when you wake up. ③________ No visit to Sharm el-Sheikh would be complete without finding some fantastic gifts to remember your holiday. The Na’am a Bay is the place to go for shopping. Here you will find whatever you are looking for. Modern shops, markets, hotels and restaurants are everywhere to serve your needs. So if you’re looking for an experience you’ll never forget, come to Sharm el-Sheikh on your next holiday. We are here waiting for you! 11. Match the title with each part. a. Valley of the King b. The Red Sea c. The Sinai Desert d. The Na’am a Bay e. The Suez Canal A. ①-b,②-d,③-e B. ①-a,②-c,③-e C. ①-b,②-c,③-d D. ①-a,②-e,③-c 12. What’s the weather like in Sharm el-Sheikh all year round? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Cool and cloudy. D. Warm and windy. 13. What can we know about the Sinai Desert according to Paragraph 3? A. Visitors can’t find any birds there. B. Visitors can camp and see many stars at night. C. It is the smallest desert in the world. D. It has many modern shops and markets. 14. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To talk about the location of Egypt. B. To show us the beautiful deserts in Egypt. C. To introduce to us a great place in Egypt for vacation. D. To explain why Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt is hot all year round. 15. What would be the best structure of this passage? (①②③④⑤=Paragraph 1;2;3;4;5) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了埃及的Sharm el-Sheikh旅游胜地，包括红海潜水体验、西奈沙漠短途旅行和购物场所纳美湾。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The Red Sea is famous for its sea life and clear, beautiful water.”以及全段可知，本段介绍的是红海，所以①处填b；根据第“Try an organized short group trip in the Sinai Desert! ”和全段可知，本段介绍的是西奈沙漠，所以②处填c；根据“No visit to Sharm el-Sheikh would be complete without finding some fantastic gifts to remember your holiday. The Na’am a Bay is the place to go for shopping.”和全段可知，本段介绍的是纳美湾，所以③处填d。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is hot and sunny all year round and there are lots of exciting activities for everyone.”可知，Sharm el-Sheikh一年四季的天气是又热又晴朗。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At night, you can camp under the sky full of stars.”可知，游客可以露营，晚上可以看到很多星星。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Welcome to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is hot and sunny all year round and there are lots of exciting activities for everyone.”和最后“So if you’re looking for an experience you’ll never forget, come to Sharm el-Sheikh on your next holiday. We are here waiting for you!”可知，是为了给我们介绍一个在埃及度假的好地方。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段引入主题；第二、三和四段分述红海潜水体验、西奈沙漠短途旅行和购物场所纳美湾；最后一段进行总结。所以D选项结构符合题意。故选D。 B篇 The first World Humanoid (像人的) Robot Games (WHRG) were held in Beijing from August 14 to 17,2025. Over 500 robots around the world joined 26 different events. One of the most exciting events was the robot football match. In the 5V5 game, all robots were controlled by AI— no humans! The robots could see with their cameras, make decisions, and run to kick the ball. Some even did a “power kick” to shoot from far away. Some robots ran the referees (裁判) down, making people laugh. Some passed balls, but some even scored into their own goal by mistake. The mix of exciting successes and funny mistakes shows that robots are developing quickly, but still need to improve at moving and working together. Besides sports, these robots also showed other useful skills. They could move heavy boxes, sort different medicines, and help with cleaning. This means robots are not only for games, but they can really help people in daily life. Many countries are now working together to develop robot technology. China is sharing its knowledge and experience with other nations. Countries like Russia and Nepal are interested in using robots in education and tourism. Robots are becoming smarter and more helpful. Maybe soon, you will see them everywhere— in schools, hospitals, and even at home! 16. How long were the first World Humanoid Robot Games held? A. For a week. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. D. For a month. 17. Who controlled the robots in the 5V5 robot football match? A. Humans. B. Artificial Intelligence. C. School students. D. Robot designers. 18. In which areas do Russia and Nepal want to use robots? A. Hotels and homes. B. Sports and medicine. C. Education and tourism. D. Agriculture and industry. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Robots are developing quickly and don’t need to be improved. B. Besides sports, robots are used in daily life. C. Few countries are developing robot technology. D. Robots can completely replace humans in all jobs. 20. What does the writer think about the future of robots from the last paragraph? A. They will only appear in robot games. B. They will replace all human jobs. C. They will be used in many places. D. They will disappear from people’s lives. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年8月在北京举办的首届世界人形机器人运动会，讲述了机器人足球赛等赛事亮点、机器人在日常生活中的实用技能，以及各国合作发展机器人技术的现状，展望了机器人在未来的广泛应用。 【16题详解】 对应第1段：文中提到“The first World Humanoid Robot Games (WHRG) were held in Beijing from August 14 to 17,2025.”，时长为17-14+1=4天。 【17题详解】 对应第2段：文中提到“In the 5V5 game, all robots were controlled by AI— no humans!”，说明5V5机器人足球赛中的机器人由人工智能控制。 【18题详解】 对应第4段：文中提到“Countries like Russia and Nepal are interested in using robots in education and tourism.”，说明俄罗斯和尼泊尔希望在教育和旅游领域使用机器人。 【19题详解】 对应全文：文中提到“Besides sports, these robots also showed other useful skills. They could move heavy boxes, sort different medicines, and help with cleaning. This means robots are not only for games, but they can really help people in daily life.”，说明除了运动，机器人还应用于日常生活。 【20题详解】 对应第5段：文中提到“Maybe soon, you will see them everywhere— in schools, hospitals, and even at home!”，说明作者认为未来机器人会被应用在很多地方。 C篇 The Shanxi Gong Family Wind and Percussion Band is an intangible cultural heritage inheritance (非物质文化遗产传承) project from Lvliang, Shanxi Province. It was set up by Gong Quanzhong and Gong Yuhong. They usually performed pieces during weddings, temple fairs and other events. Gong Yuhong was taught to play the suona by his father when he was about 6. He grew up by watching his father, uncles and grandfather playing the instrument, so it was natural for him to learn. One day, his father took him to a wedding and allowed him to play in the band. His grandfather saw his talent, and decided to train him seriously. At the age of 16, Gong Yuhong was sent to Lvliang Art School to further his studies of the suona and other instruments. He was the only one from the Gong family who received professional music training. In 2002, his father retired and he became the band’s head. “I almost stopped performing after my grandfather died, because traditional music faced a challenge from modern music,” says Gong Yuhong . In June 2023, the band took part in a concert in Langfang, where they showed the family’s music and told their family stories. Gong Yuhong received a prize because he made efforts to preserve the band. “I thought about leaving the band like other family members. But for me, the band is more than just a band. It’s about family and history, which runs in my blood,“ he says. 21. At what kinds of events does the band usually perform in the passage? A. Art festivals and holidays B. Weddings and temple fairs C. Birthday parties and concerts D. Sports meetings and music festivals . 22. When did Gong Yuhong become the head of their band? A. When he was 6. B. At the age of 16. C. In 2002 D. In 2023 23. What is the correct order of things about Gong Yuhong according to the passage? a. He became the band’s head. b. His grandfather decided to train him seriously. c. His father allowed Gong Yuhong to play in the band. d. He went to Lv liang Art School to study the suona. A. d-a-c-b B. c-d-b-a C. d-c-a-b D. c-b-d-a 24. The underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 5 has a similar meaning to A. control B. build C. protect D. remember 25. How does Gong Yuhong like the band? A. Meaningful . B. Relaxing . C. Interesting . D. Boring. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西吕梁非物质文化遗产“山西宫家吹打乐团”的传承故事，讲述了宫玉红从跟随家人学习唢呐、接受专业训练，到成为乐团负责人、努力保护传承乐团的经历，展现了传统音乐在现代社会中的传承与坚守。 【21题详解】 对应第1段：文中提到“They usually performed during weddings, temple fairs and other events.”，说明乐团通常在婚礼和庙会等活动中演出。 【22题详解】 对应第3段：文中提到“In 2002, his father retired and he became the band’s head.”，说明宫玉红在2002年成为乐团负责人。 【23题详解】 对应全文：c选项“父亲允许宫玉红在乐团演奏”发生在童年，b选项“祖父决定认真训练他”紧随其后，d选项“16岁进入吕梁艺校学习唢呐”，a选项“成为乐团负责人”在2002年，因此正确顺序为c-b-d-a。 【24题详解】 对应第5段：文中提到宫玉红因努力保护乐团而获奖，结合语境，preserve意为“保护”，和protect意思一致。 【25题详解】 对应第6段：文中提到“the band is more than just a band. It’s about family and history, which runs in my blood”，说明宫玉红认为乐团承载着家族和历史，意义非凡，因此他觉得乐团是有意义的。 D篇 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ____26____ Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. ____27____ When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can hide under a desk or a chair quickly if you are indoors (室内). It’ll protect you from falling things. ____28____ When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. ____29____ Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. ____30____ So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A. That’s very dangerous! B. What are the accidents at school? C. In this way, you won’t take in the smoke. D. A stampede always happens in crowded places. E. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day. F. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. F 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校安全教育日的重要性，并针对几种常见的学校安全事故（如踩踏、地震和火灾）提供了应对建议。 【26题详解】 根据前文“It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.”可知，此处要引出“有哪些校园事故”，B选项“校园里有哪些事故?”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据前文“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，此处讲的是“踩踏事故”，D选项“踩踏事故通常发生在人多的地方。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据前文“When earthquakes happen, you can hide under a desk or a chair quickly if you are indoors.”是讲地震时在室内的做法，可知此处应讲在室外的对应方法，F选项“如果在室外，要远离建筑物、树木和电线。”符合语境，构成并列关系，故选F。 【29题详解】 根据前文“leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”可知讲的是火灾逃生措施，C选项“这样你就不会吸入烟。”解释前一句，符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据前文“It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.”可知讲的是吸入烟雾的危险，A选项“那是非常危险的！”起到总结和强调作用，符合语境，故选A。 第II卷(满分55分) 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Do you have free time? Do you want to do something ____31____ (meaning)? Do you want to be a volunteer? Then you can join us. We’re an ____32____ (organize) and we are looking for volunteers who can work at weekends. Anyone, ____33____ 12-year-old children to people in their 50s, can be our volunteers. You may spend several hours each week ____34____ (help) others. You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to help parents take care of children ____35____ they are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing ____36____ doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of homeless (无家可归的) dogs and cats. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I can do what I love to do ____37____ help others at the same time. I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m ____38____ (real) happy too,” said Mr. Wang. “I often played computer games in ____39____ (I) spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said Frank. If anyone helps out a bit, we ____40____ (have) a better world to live in. Are you interested in these? Come and join us! 【答案】31. meaningful 32. organization 33. from 34. helping 35. when##while 36. a 37. and 38. really 39. my 40. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇招募志愿者的宣传文章，介绍了志愿者组织的工作内容、招募对象以及志愿者们的感受和期望，呼吁人们加入志愿者队伍。 【31题详解】 句意：你想做一些有意义的事情吗？根据“something”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰不定代词，“meaning”的形容词形式是“meaningful”，表示“有意义的”。 【32题详解】 句意：我们是一个组织，我们正在寻找能在周末工作的志愿者。根据“an”可知，此处需要一个名词，“organize”的名词形式是“organization”，表示“组织”。 【33题详解】 句意：任何人，从12岁的孩子到50多岁的人，都可以成为我们的志愿者。根据“12-year-old children to people in their 50s”可知，此处表示范围，应用“from...to...”结构，表示“从……到……”。 【34题详解】 句意：你每周可能会花几个小时帮助别人。根据“spend several hours each week”可知，此处考查“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用“help”的动名词形式“helping”。 【35题详解】 句意：学校需要志愿者在家长工作时帮助他们照顾孩子。根据“they are working”可知，此处需要一个连词来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用“when”或“while”。 【36题详解】 句意：医院需要志愿者在父母看医生时照顾孩子。根据“seeing...doctor”可知，此处考查“see a doctor”结构，表示“看医生”，所以此处应用不定冠词“a”。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一名志愿者，我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时帮助别人。根据“do what I love to do”和“help others at the same time”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。 【38题详解】 句意：看到孩子们开心的脸，我也真的很开心。根据“happy”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，表示“真正地”。 【39题详解】 句意：我以前在业余时间经常玩电脑游戏。根据“spare time”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，“I”的形容词性物主代词是“my”，表示“我的”。 【40题详解】 句意：如果每个人都帮一点忙，我们将有一个更好的世界居住。根据“If anyone helps out a bit”可知，此处是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用“will have”。 五、阅读表达(共20分) 读下面文本，完成61至64小题。 A There are more wildfires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has, on average, 60,000 each year. These fires destroy huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes. Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightning strikes, dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads the fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives. Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation (植被). Thicker vegetation means more fuel (燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today, partly because of its past fire-fighting practices. Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, firefighters even start fires to keep away from dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat (威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally. 41. Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?(no more than 12 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do Australian firefighters start fires on the dead wood? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 根据文章内容完成思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(每空一词) _________ _________ _________ _________ 【答案】41. Because it had the hottest and driest summer in a century. 42. 在美国，消防员过去常常迅速扑灭每一场火灾。 43. To keep away from dead wood. 44. ①. Wildfires ②. hundreds ③. weather ④. practices 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今野火增多的现状、成因，以及人们对野火认知的转变和新的应对方式。 【41题详解】 第二段“In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.”说明2010年俄罗斯一个月内发生多起火灾的原因是遭遇了一个世纪以来最热、最干燥的夏天。 【42题详解】 “In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire.”译为“在美国，消防员过去常常迅速扑灭每一场火灾。” 。In America“在美国”，作地点状语； firefighters“消防员”，作主语；used to“过去常常（做某事）”，是情态助动词结构；quickly“迅速地”，副词作方式状语；put out“扑灭”，作句子的核心谓语；every fire“每一场火灾”，作宾语。 【43题详解】 第四段“Sometimes, firefighters even start fires to keep away from dead wood.”说明，消防员主动点火是为了清除枯木。 【44题详解】 ①第一段“There are more wildfires than in the past.”和全文内容说明文章的主题为“如今野火的增多”，对应文章核心话题wildfires。 ②第一段“These fires destroy huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.”表明野火会烧毁数百个家园。 ③第二段“Recent weather has been warmer and drier.”表明第一个原因是天气愈发温暖干燥。 ④第三段“Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires.”表明另一个原因是过去的消防措施。 B 阅读下面文本，完成65至69小题。(共10分) The earth’s climate depends a lot on its geographical features (特征). Mountains, oceans, deserts, and even the height of the land can change the weather around us. Geography works like a huge map, deciding whether a place is hot, cold, wet, or dry. High mountains often create their own weather. For example, when warm, wet air climbs mountains, it rises and cools, creating heavy rainfall on one side. At the same time, the other side stays dry, making a “rain shadow (a dry area behind the mountains)”. This is why some valleys (山谷) are green, while nearby areas look like deserts. How far a place is from the sea also matters. Coastal (海边的) areas usually have comfortable temperatures because the ocean takes in heat in summer and gives it out in winter. Places far from the sea face hotter summers and colder winters. Latitude (纬度) plays a role too—— places near the equator (赤道) receive more direct sunlight, making them warmer all year round. Altitude (海拔) changes temperature as well. Even near the equator, high mountains have snow on their tops. This happens because the temperature falls by about 6℃ for every 1,000 meters you go higher. This explains why people living in high-altitude villages wear thick clothes even in warm areas. Understanding geography helps us predict the weather and prepare for natural challenges. From farming to building cities, this knowledge shapes human life deeply. 45. According to the passage, what greatly influences the earth’s climate ? (only one word) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Which area is the “Rain Shadow” in the picture according to Paragraph 2? A. A B. B C. C D. D 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Main Reason Natural Feature Weather Change Latitude coastal areas cool summers and warm winters places far from the sea ________ (no more than five words) places near the equator warm all year round ________(only one word) the tops of high mountains ________ (no more than three words) 【答案】45. Geography. 46. D 47. 从农业到城市建设，这些知识深刻影响着人类生活。 48. ①. hotter summers and colder winters ②. Altitude ③. snow on them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地理特征（山脉、海洋、纬度、海拔等）如何影响地球气候，以及地理知识对人类生活的重要意义。 【45题详解】 第一段“The earth’s climate depends a lot on its geographical features... Geography works like a huge map, deciding whether a place is hot, cold, wet, or dry.”表明地球气候受地理特征的影响很大。 【46题详解】 第二段“At the same time, the other side stays dry, making a ‘rain shadow (a dry area behind the mountains)’.”表明雨影区是山脉背风的干燥一侧。 【47题详解】 “From farming to building cities, this knowledge shapes human life deeply.”译为“从农业到城市建设，这些知识深刻影响着人类生活”。From farming to building cities“从农业到城市建设”，是介词短语作状语；this knowledge“这种知识”，作主语；shapes“塑造、影响”，作谓语；human life“人类生活”，作宾语；deeply“深刻地”，是副词作状语。 【48题详解】 ①第三段“Places far from the sea face hotter summers and colder winters.”表明，远离海洋的地区夏季更热、冬季更冷。 ②第四段“Altitude (海拔) changes temperature as well.”直接指出，海拔是影响温度的另一个自然特征。 ③第四段“Even near the equator, high mountains have snow on their tops.”说明，高山山顶有积雪。 七、书面表达(共15分) 49. 假如你是一名心理老师Alice，你的学生李华向你倾诉她的苦恼。请你依据表格中提到相关情况，给李华写一封回复信，并提出建议。 问题与情绪 建议 家庭方面 父母经常吵架，感到害怕与孤独…… 多和父母分享你的感受…… 学习方面 英语学习困难，不敢在同学们面前发言，时常感到焦虑…… 1.多向老师求助 2. …… 人际方面 与好朋友吵架了，感到沮丧…… …… Dear Li Hua, I feel sorry to hear about your problems. In your letter, you said that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Alice 【答案】 Dear Li Hua, I feel sorry to hear about your problems. In your letter, you said that your parents often argue, which makes you feel scared and lonely. Also, you find English difficult and feel anxious about speaking in class. Moreover, you had a fight with your best friend and feel upset. Here is my advice. First, try to share your feelings with your parents. Second, ask your teacher for help and practice English more. Finally, talk to your friend and say sorry if needed. I believe things will get better. Yours, Alice 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文（书信）；以一般现在时为主，少量使用一般过去时描述对方的问题 明确要点：回应李华的家庭/学习/人际问题；针对每个问题给出具体建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/My），第二人称（You）。 注意事项：不透露真实姓名、学校；覆盖表格中家庭、学习、人际三方面问题与建议。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：开篇表达歉意与共情，总起概括李华遇到的三方面问题，引出下文给建议。 主体：分点对应表格，逐一介绍李华的家庭/学习/人际问题，并匹配对应建议，逻辑清晰。 结尾：总结建议，表达对李华的鼓励与美好祝愿，相信情况会变好。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭问题与建议 问题：parents often argue/feel scared and lonely/can’t understand my requirements等 建议：share your feelings with parents/talk to them actively/communicate with your parents/express your worries/It’s a good way to talk to them about your feelings等 要点二：学习问题与建议 问题：have trouble with English/dare not speak in class/feel anxious/ can’t concentrate on studying等 建议：ask the teacher for help/practice English more/turn to your teacher for advice/speak English bravely/Don’t be shy to open your mouth等 要点三：人际问题与建议 问题：had a fight with your best friend/feel upset 建议：talk to your friend/say sorry if needed /make up with your friend/explain your thoughts/A sincere apology can fix the problem等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阶段性模拟练习题(英语) (考试时间：110分钟;满分120分) 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含听力、完形填空和阅读理解;第II卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I卷(满分65分) 一、听力部分(共20小题，每题1分，共20分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍 1. A. I’m happy today. B. I get good grades. C. My brother shut me away. 2. A. All right. B. Good luck to you. C. You’re really kind. 3. A. I feel angry. B. I feel a bit sad. C. I feel very proud. 4. A. Nothing serious. B. It’s all his fault. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. It’s in the sky. B. Flying in an airplane. C. I was alone. 第二节 听对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Because Betty is singing for them. B. Because Betty is taking pictures of them. C. Because Betty is telling them stories. 9. A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 10. A. Why Shirley is shouting. B. Why people don’t like mice. C. Why there are mice in the house. 第三节 听短文，完成下列任务。 听第一遍短文，根据你听到的内容，将下列信息排序。短文读一遍。 A. feel lonely in school. B. have a good rest at home. C. play with a ball. D. did badly in an exam. E. go to the movies. 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 再听这篇短文，根据你听到的内容，选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Doctor Smith most likely giving advice to? A. Students. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. 17. What should we do if we do badly in an exam? A. Ask our family for help. B. Go over our wrong answers. C. Only cry about the bad grade. 18. How to avoid feeling lonely in a new school? A. Stay quiet in the seat. B. Practise drawing after class. C. Try to make more friends. 19. What can funny movies do to us? A. It may help improve our moods. B. It will make more friends leave. C. It can make us feel sick. 20. What should we do if we are ill? A. Fall behind in studies. B. Follow the doctors’ advice. C. Ask the teacher for help. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) It’s important for everyone to stay healthy. But sometimes we may feel sick, like ____1____ a headache or a sore throat. When this happens, what should we do? First, ____2____ you’re not feeling well, you should drink plenty of water. Water helps our bodies work better and can make us feel more comfortable. Second, ____3____ working too much. When we are sick, our bodies need rest to get better. You can ____4____ and listen to some soft music to relax. To stay healthy every day, there are also some good habits to keep. You should have a healthy diet. Too much junk food is ____5____ to your body. Instead, you can eat more fruits and vegetables. Doing exercise is another key. Taking a walk after dinner or playing sports with friends twice a week can make your body strong. It’s also important to keep clean. Wash your hands often, especially before eating. This can ____6____ you from getting sick easily. If you have a fever or cough ____7____, don’t forget to go to see a doctor. The doctor can give you the right advice. What’s more, the doctor can also ____8____ your body and find out the real reason why you feel sick. Remember, health is the most important thing. Following these small ____9____, you can stay healthy and enjoy your daily life. Let’s start now and take good care of ____10____ 1. A. turning on B. suffering from C. getting into D. keeping from 2. A. if B. although C. because D. while 3. A. start B. keep C. avoid D. finish 4. A. put down B. take down C. lie down D. let down 5. A. important B. healthy C. helpful D. harmful 6. A. help B. stop C. let D. make 7. A. tightly B. importantly C. badly D. nervously 8. A. throw B. check C. manage D. accept 9. A. advices B. habits C. tips D. rules 10. A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves 三、阅读理解(本题20小题，每题1.5分，共30分) A篇 Welcome to Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt! It is hot and sunny all year round and there are lots of exciting activities for everyone. ①________ The Red Sea is famous for its sea life and clear, beautiful water. You can dive (潜水) in the sea and see colorful fish and other sea animals. Don’t worry if it is your first time to come here. You can take lessons at a diving school near here before trying. Someone will teach you everything you need to know. If you want to see what lies under the sea, but don’t want to go into the water, you can take a trip in a boat with a glass floor. See the fish swimming right under your feet! ②________ Try an organized short group trip in the Sinai Desert! You can see beautiful birds and go on a camel (骆驼) ride! At night, you can camp under the sky full of stars. Imagine watching the sun rise over the desert when you wake up. ③________ No visit to Sharm el-Sheikh would be complete without finding some fantastic gifts to remember your holiday. The Na’am a Bay is the place to go for shopping. Here you will find whatever you are looking for. Modern shops, markets, hotels and restaurants are everywhere to serve your needs. So if you’re looking for an experience you’ll never forget, come to Sharm el-Sheikh on your next holiday. We are here waiting for you! 11. Match the title with each part. a. Valley of the King b. The Red Sea c. The Sinai Desert d. The Na’am a Bay e. The Suez Canal A. ①-b,②-d,③-e B. ①-a,②-c,③-e C. ①-b,②-c,③-d D. ①-a,②-e,③-c 12. What’s the weather like in Sharm el-Sheikh all year round? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Cool and cloudy. D. Warm and windy. 13. What can we know about the Sinai Desert according to Paragraph 3? A. Visitors can’t find any birds there. B. Visitors can camp and see many stars at night. C. It is the smallest desert in the world. D. It has many modern shops and markets. 14. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To talk about the location of Egypt. B. To show us the beautiful deserts in Egypt. C. To introduce to us a great place in Egypt for vacation. D. To explain why Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt is hot all year round. 15. What would be the best structure of this passage? (①②③④⑤=Paragraph 1;2;3;4;5) A. B. C. D. B篇 The first World Humanoid (像人的) Robot Games (WHRG) were held in Beijing from August 14 to 17,2025. Over 500 robots around the world joined 26 different events. One of the most exciting events was the robot football match. In the 5V5 game, all robots were controlled by AI— no humans! The robots could see with their cameras, make decisions, and run to kick the ball. Some even did a “power kick” to shoot from far away. Some robots ran the referees (裁判) down, making people laugh. Some passed balls, but some even scored into their own goal by mistake. The mix of exciting successes and funny mistakes shows that robots are developing quickly, but still need to improve at moving and working together. Besides sports, these robots also showed other useful skills. They could move heavy boxes, sort different medicines, and help with cleaning. This means robots are not only for games, but they can really help people in daily life. Many countries are now working together to develop robot technology. China is sharing its knowledge and experience with other nations. Countries like Russia and Nepal are interested in using robots in education and tourism. Robots are becoming smarter and more helpful. Maybe soon, you will see them everywhere— in schools, hospitals, and even at home! 16. How long were the first World Humanoid Robot Games held? A. For a week. B. For 3 days. C. For 4 days. D. For a month. 17. Who controlled the robots in the 5V5 robot football match? A. Humans. B. Artificial Intelligence. C. School students. D. Robot designers. 18. In which areas do Russia and Nepal want to use robots? A. Hotels and homes. B. Sports and medicine. C. Education and tourism. D. Agriculture and industry. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Robots are developing quickly and don’t need to be improved. B. Besides sports, robots are used in daily life. C. Few countries are developing robot technology. D. Robots can completely replace humans in all jobs. 20. What does the writer think about the future of robots from the last paragraph? A. They will only appear in robot games. B. They will replace all human jobs. C. They will be used in many places. D. They will disappear from people’s lives. C篇 The Shanxi Gong Family Wind and Percussion Band is an intangible cultural heritage inheritance (非物质文化遗产传承) project from Lvliang, Shanxi Province. It was set up by Gong Quanzhong and Gong Yuhong. They usually performed pieces during weddings, temple fairs and other events. Gong Yuhong was taught to play the suona by his father when he was about 6. He grew up by watching his father, uncles and grandfather playing the instrument, so it was natural for him to learn. One day, his father took him to a wedding and allowed him to play in the band. His grandfather saw his talent, and decided to train him seriously. At the age of 16, Gong Yuhong was sent to Lvliang Art School to further his studies of the suona and other instruments. He was the only one from the Gong family who received professional music training. In 2002, his father retired and he became the band’s head. “I almost stopped performing after my grandfather died, because traditional music faced a challenge from modern music,” says Gong Yuhong . In June 2023, the band took part in a concert in Langfang, where they showed the family’s music and told their family stories. Gong Yuhong received a prize because he made efforts to preserve the band. “I thought about leaving the band like other family members. But for me, the band is more than just a band. It’s about family and history, which runs in my blood,“ he says. 21. At what kinds of events does the band usually perform in the passage? A. Art festivals and holidays B. Weddings and temple fairs C. Birthday parties and concerts D. Sports meetings and music festivals . 22. When did Gong Yuhong become the head of their band? A. When he was 6. B. At the age of 16. C. In 2002 D. In 2023 23. What is the correct order of things about Gong Yuhong according to the passage? a. He became the band’s head. b. His grandfather decided to train him seriously. c. His father allowed Gong Yuhong to play in the band. d. He went to Lv liang Art School to study the suona. A. d-a-c-b B. c-d-b-a C. d-c-a-b D. c-b-d-a 24. The underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 5 has a similar meaning to A. control B. build C. protect D. remember 25. How does Gong Yuhong like the band? A. Meaningful . B. Relaxing . C. Interesting . D. Boring. D篇 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. ____26____ Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. ____27____ When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can hide under a desk or a chair quickly if you are indoors (室内). It’ll protect you from falling things. ____28____ When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. ____29____ Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. ____30____ So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A. That’s very dangerous! B. What are the accidents at school? C. In this way, you won’t take in the smoke. D. A stampede always happens in crowded places. E. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day. F. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. 第II卷(满分55分) 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Do you have free time? Do you want to do something ____31____ (meaning)? Do you want to be a volunteer? Then you can join us. We’re an ____32____ (organize) and we are looking for volunteers who can work at weekends. Anyone, ____33____ 12-year-old children to people in their 50s, can be our volunteers. You may spend several hours each week ____34____ (help) others. You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to help parents take care of children ____35____ they are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing ____36____ doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of homeless (无家可归的) dogs and cats. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I can do what I love to do ____37____ help others at the same time. I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m ____38____ (real) happy too,” said Mr. Wang. “I often played computer games in ____39____ (I) spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said Frank. If anyone helps out a bit, we ____40____ (have) a better world to live in. Are you interested in these? Come and join us! 五、阅读表达(共20分) 读下面文本，完成61至64小题。 A There are more wildfires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has, on average, 60,000 each year. These fires destroy huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes. Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightning strikes, dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads the fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives. Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn’t allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation (植被). Thicker vegetation means more fuel (燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today, partly because of its past fire-fighting practices. Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, firefighters even start fires to keep away from dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat (威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally. 41. Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010?(no more than 12 words) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why do Australian firefighters start fires on the dead wood? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 根据文章内容完成思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。(每空一词) _________ _________ _________ _________ B 阅读下面文本，完成65至69小题。(共10分) The earth’s climate depends a lot on its geographical features (特征). Mountains, oceans, deserts, and even the height of the land can change the weather around us. Geography works like a huge map, deciding whether a place is hot, cold, wet, or dry. High mountains often create their own weather. For example, when warm, wet air climbs mountains, it rises and cools, creating heavy rainfall on one side. At the same time, the other side stays dry, making a “rain shadow (a dry area behind the mountains)”. This is why some valleys (山谷) are green, while nearby areas look like deserts. How far a place is from the sea also matters. Coastal (海边的) areas usually have comfortable temperatures because the ocean takes in heat in summer and gives it out in winter. Places far from the sea face hotter summers and colder winters. Latitude (纬度) plays a role too—— places near the equator (赤道) receive more direct sunlight, making them warmer all year round. Altitude (海拔) changes temperature as well. Even near the equator, high mountains have snow on their tops. This happens because the temperature falls by about 6℃ for every 1,000 meters you go higher. This explains why people living in high-altitude villages wear thick clothes even in warm areas. Understanding geography helps us predict the weather and prepare for natural challenges. From farming to building cities, this knowledge shapes human life deeply. 45. According to the passage, what greatly influences the earth’s climate ? (only one word) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Which area is the “Rain Shadow” in the picture according to Paragraph 2? A. A B. B C. C D. D 47. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Main Reason Natural Feature Weather Change Latitude coastal areas cool summers and warm winters places far from the sea ________ (no more than five words) places near the equator warm all year round ________(only one word) the tops of high mountains ________ (no more than three words) 七、书面表达(共15分) 49. 假如你是一名心理老师Alice，你的学生李华向你倾诉她的苦恼。请你依据表格中提到相关情况，给李华写一封回复信，并提出建议。 问题与情绪 建议 家庭方面 父母经常吵架，感到害怕与孤独…… 多和父母分享你的感受…… 学习方面 英语学习困难，不敢在同学们面前发言，时常感到焦虑…… 1.多向老师求助 2. …… 人际方面 与好朋友吵架了，感到沮丧…… …… Dear Li Hua, I feel sorry to hear about your problems. In your letter, you said that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Alice 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $