Unit 5 Here and Now 语法知识点归纳 + 中考题型综合练习 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

新人教版七下 Unit 5 Here and Now 语法知识点归纳 + 中考题型综合练习 一、Unit 5 核心语法：现在进行时知识点归纳 1. 用法 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现阶段正在进行的动作。 常见标志词：now, right now, at the moment, look, listen, It’s…o’clock. 2. 基本结构 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他？ 3. be 动词用法口诀 我I用 am，你you用 are，is 连着他he她she它it； 单数名词/不可数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。 4. 动词-ing 变化规则 ① 一般情况，直接加 -ing 例：play → playing，read → reading ② 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 再加 -ing 例：write → writing，make → making ③ 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾字母再加 -ing 例：run → running，swim → swimming ④ 以 ie 结尾的动词，变 ie 为 y 再加 -ing 例：lie → lying，die → dying 动词-ing 形式必须和 be 动词连用，不能单独作谓语 现在进行时的否定，在 be 动词后加 not，动词-ing 形式不变 中考题型专项练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. — Where is your sister? — She ________ her room. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. clean D. cleaning ( ) 2. Look! Some boys ________ a boat on the river. A. row B. are rowing C. rows D. rowing ( ) 3. It’s 9:00 a.m. We ________ an English class now. A. have B. is having C. are having D. has ( ) 4. Listen! Who ________ in the music room? A. sings B. sing C. is singing D. are singing ( ) 5. My father usually watches TV, but he ________ books now. A. is reading B. reads C. read D. reading ( ) 6. — ________ your mother washing clothes? — Yes, she is. A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does ( ) 7. Be quiet! The baby ________. A. sleep B. sleeping C. is sleeping D. sleeps ( ) 8. The sun ________ brightly today. It’s a fine day. A. shines B. is shining C. shine D. shining ( ) 9. — What are they doing? — They ________ photos of flowers. A. take B. takes C. are taking D. taking ( ) 10. I often go to the park on weekends, but I ________ at home now. A. stay B. am staying C. stays D. staying 二、完形填空 Today is Sunday. It is a 1.________ day. Many people are enjoying their 2.________ time in the park.Look! A group of boys are 3.________ a boat on the river. They are very happy.Some girls are singing and 4.________ on the 5.________ near the park.A woman is going to the 6.________ to buy some food.An old man is 7.________ his hands by the lake.A 8.________ is running on the road.The 9.________ is shining high in the sky.Everyone is busy but happy. It is really a 10.________ day. ( ) 1. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy ( ) 2. A. free B. busy C. early D. late ( ) 3. A. row B. rows C. rowing D. to row ( ) 4. A. dance B. dancing C. dances D. to dance ( ) 5. A. street B. river C. park D. zoo ( ) 6. A. supermarket B. school C. library D. hospital ( ) 7. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash ( ) 8. A. taxi B. ship C. train D. bike ( ) 9. A. moon B. sun C. star D. cloud ( ) 10. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 三、语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 It is a nice Sunday. My family and I 1. (be) in the park.The weather 2. (be) great. The sun 3. (shine) brightly.Look! My father 4. (take) photos of flowers.My mother 5. (walk) along the river.My brother 6. (row) a boat with his friends.I 7. (not do) homework today. I 8. (sit) under a tree.Some girls 9. (dance) over there.We all 10. (have) a wonderful time. 四、阅读理解 A School Trip Today is Friday. We are on a school trip to the city park.The weather is sunny and warm. Some students are walking by the lake.Some girls are taking photos of the flowers.Some boys are rowing boats on the river.Our teacher is talking with a worker in the park.I’m sitting under a big tree and reading a book.We are having a great time. ( ) 1. Where are they now? A. At school. B. In the park. C. At home. D. In the supermarket. ( ) 2. How is the weather? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Cold. ( ) 3. What are some boys doing? A. They are reading. B. They are rowing boats. C. They are dancing. D. They are shopping. ( )4. What is the writer doing? A. Taking photos. B. Singing songs. C. Reading a book. D. Cleaning the park. ( ) 5. Are they happy? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they do. D. No, they don’t. 五、回答问题 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 With the development of technology, delivery robots (配送机器人) are becoming more and more popular in our life. Many companies use them to send food and packages to people's homes. These robots can move safely on the streets because they have high-tech sensors (传感器) and cameras. Delivery robots are very convenient. They can work all day without rest. Also, they help people keep a safe distance (保持安全距离) when the epidemic (疫情) is not over. However, some people worry that they may take away some jobs from human drivers. 1.  What are becoming more and more popular in people's life?  2.  Why can delivery robots move safely on the streets?  3.  What advantage do delivery robots have besides convenience?  4.  What are some people worried about?  5.  Do you like delivery robots? Why or why not?    参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B 二、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C 三、语法填空 1.are 2.is 3.is shining 4.is taking 5.is walking 6.is rowing 7.am not doing 8.am sitting 9.are dancing 10.are having 四、阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 5、 回答问题 1. Delivery robots. 2. Because they have high-tech sensors and cameras. 3. They can help people keep a safe distance. 4. They may take away some jobs from human drivers. 5. Yes, I do. Because they are very convenient. / No, I don't. Because I prefer face-to-face service. (言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $