精品解析：山东聊城市高唐县第一中学2025-2026学年高一第二学期第一次月考英语试题

高一第二学期第一次月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man asking about? A. The untidy street. B. The difficult customer. C. The location of the cafe. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Making exercise plans. B. Getting better sleep at night. C. Dealing with daytime sleepiness. 3. Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A. Nanjing Museum. B. Xuanwu Lake Park. C. Hongshan Forest Zoo. 4. What did the woman think of the magic tricks? A. They were exciting. B. They were boring. C. They were confusing. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She won’t buy the white shoes. B Jason is good at playing football. C. Jason hates wearing white clothes. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What graduation gift did the woman receive? A. Some sunflowers. B. A teddy bear. C. A T-shirt. 7. What do we know about the speakers? A. They graduated in the same year. B. They attended the same university. C. They may have studied the same major. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 9. When did the man celebrate Father’s Day this year? A. On May 14th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 21st. 10. How did the man celebrate Father’s Day for his father this year? A. By going hiking with him. B. By buying him fishing equipment. C. By booking him a tour of America. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman say about the man’s interview outline? A. It’s too brief. B. It’s well-written. C. It’s unorganized. 12. What does the woman suggest the man focus on? A. Teaching techniques. B. Teachers’ special roles. C. Students’ learning progress. 13. What will the man do next? A. Reschedule the interview. B. Talk to some parents and students. C. Prepare extra interview questions. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 15. Why did Tina develop the habit of birding? A. To shoot a TV drama. B. To relieve study pressure. C. To sharpen her observation skills. 16. What kind of birds rarely appear in Tina’s backyard? A. Northern Cardinals. B. Mourning Doves. C. Northern Mockingbirds. 17. What do the speakers plan to do this Sunday? A Play a video game. B. Go to a mountain. C. Visit a new park. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. How many paintings were featured in the exhibition? A. 16. B. 40. C. 100. 19. What was the purpose of the exhibition? A. To enable adults to understand children. B. To help children get social skills. C. To raise money for charity. 20. With whom did Zhang Yucheng create the artwork? A. Xu Zhuo’er. B. Zhang Yuxiao. C. Her mother. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节(共10小题; 每小题3分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Leaves will soon make their gradual change to vivid colors of yellow, orange and red as we head through the fall months, but when you can usually expect peak color to arrive depends on where you live. When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You? — Late September or Early October: The Rockies, the northern parts of Minnesota through Michigan and a stretch from upstate New York to northern New England see peak color first. — Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well. — November: Much of the mid-Atlantic coast and the South are the last holdouts to see peak color in November. Why Do Leaves Change Color? A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change. As nights grow longer and cooler, production of the green pigment (色素) slows and eventually stops. This allows the yellow and orange pigments to shine through, revealing the many beautiful colors of fall. What Makes A Good Colorful Season? Location matters: Higher altitudes and northern latitudes cool first, causing earlier color changes. Weather’s role: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cool nighttime temperatures. Soil moisture (湿度): Sufficient soil moisture through spring and summer can help increase the chances of the colorful leaves. Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color. So grab your camera, plan your trip, and get ready for nature’s colorful delight! 1. When can you enjoy peak fall color in valleys of the western region? A. Late September. B. Early October. C. Late October. D. Mid November. 2. What mainly causes the change of leaf colors? A. Rainy nights in autumn. B. Reduced daylight hours. C. Uncovered pigments. D. Rising temperature. 3. What may ruin the full display of peak color? A. The wet soil. B. The tree species. C. The hot summer. D. The severe storm. B Losing crops is never good, especially when it’s your livelihood. Julio knows this very well — especially after pests (害虫) got hold of his melon farm. Seeing the damage to his crops made him feel desperate. But thankfully, he’s not alone. Since becoming a part of Convoy of Hope’s agriculture program, Julio is receiving the support he needs and learning more about his own land. “Convoy of Hope has been a great support during this time. Through these training sessions, I’ve learned new techniques for fertilization, care, and nutrition of the melon crop, which has been of great assistance,” he said. And he doesn’t want to keep what he’s learned to himself. Julio said, “Sharing ideas and knowledge with my fellow producers is important to me because cooperating with others helps us prosper together and be successful in production.” Farmers like Julio are growing their trade and the positive effects are multiplying. “My life has improved significantly as I now have greater knowledge and support to produce and enhance the quality of my crops,” Julio said. “This has allowed me to expand the area of cultivation (耕种) and increase my income to meet my needs. …The best part has been seeing an increase in production. Previously, I cultivated less than one hectare (公顷), and now I plant a full hectare. This has been a blessing for me.” But Julio isn’t stopping here. “I would like to own my own land instead of renting, so I can work on my own and generate prosperity for my family and fellow producers.” Thanks to Convoy of Hope’s supporters farmers such as Julio can go through difficult situations and create solutions for the future. 4. What problem did Julio face at the beginning of the story? A. A lack of farming tools. B. Poor market demand for melons. C. Rising land rental costs. D. Damage to his crops by pests. 5. Why does Julio believe sharing knowledge with other farmers is important? A. It helps him gain wide recognition. B. It allows everyone to succeed together. C. It reduces the need for outside support. D. It improves competition among farmers. 6. What can be inferred from paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Julio’s income increase came before his production rose. B. Support and training helped Julio make better use of his land. C. Julio expanded his farmland mainly through renting additional fields. D. Julio focused more on improving crop quality than on increasing output. 7. What does Julio plan to do in the future? A. Work abroad. B. Leave farming. C. Buy his own land. D. Focus on training others. C Cities are developing rapidly, and the expansion of cities is making it more difficult for people to connect with nature. While some urban (城市的) areas might have small parks, true wildness is hardly seen. A study led by the University of Washington shows that wild nature is especially beneficial for our health, more so than other types of nature. The study, published in the journal Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, suggests that experiencing wildness is important for our well-being. It focused on Discovery Park in Seattle, a large urban park that faces development pressures. In order to help inform future decisions about its development, the park’s advice-giving group wanted to know what aspects (方面) of the park were most important to visitors. Researchers surveyed hundreds of park visitors to learn about their meaningful interactions with nature. They found that visitors valued some experiences very much, such as meeting wild animals, walking along the water and enjoying the scenery. Besides, the park’s wild features — like untended land, biodiversity and ancient trees — also had a great influence on visitors. These wild parts are exactly what make visitors’ experiences meaningful. Based on these findings, the study further proved that almost every meaningful interaction was closely linked to the park’s wildness. For example, seeing a bald eagle or other birds on an ancient tree is a meaningful experience. The reason is that both the ancient tree and these wild animals are symbols of the park’s wildness, and together they let visitors feel the true wildness of the park directly. The researchers believe it is important to find proper ways to describe these nature experiences, as this helps people clearly recognize and actively take part in meaningful activities related to wildness. The researchers hope their study can influence decisions about park and urban natural area development. They have created a handbook to guide similar studies globally, aiming to preserve the human benefits of nature. By understanding what people value in nature, cities can make more informed decisions about development, ensuring that the benefits of wildness are not lost with urban development. 8. What does the underlined word “expansion” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Growth. B. Design. C. Limit. D. Tradition. 9. What is the researchers goal of finding proper ways to describe nature experiences? A. To help people appreciate nature experiences. B. To encourage more development of green spaces. C. To promote greater usage of technology in nature. D. To highlight the economic value of urban natural areas. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The research process of the study. B. The practical value of the study. C. The history of urban park development D. The economic outcome of preserving parks. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people prefer to have a bite to eat before hitting the gym, known as a fed workout. Others would like to wait until after exercising to refuel their bodies, called a fasted workout. To eat or not to eat, that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts' minds. ____11____ If you want energy and strength for an ideal workout, you need fuel. A fed workout will provide your body with power. ____12____ These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer body. Muscle preservation is also an essential component of strengthening your body. Nitrogen (氮) is critical for processing protein that builds healthy muscles. People tend to lose less nitrogen during a fed workout than a fasted one. Many fitness enthusiasts are not on board with this idea. They report feeling sick and inactive while trying to exercise after eating. With a fasted workout, you may not get the usual indigestion. Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy, meaning you will burn more fat. ____13____ It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose levels, and you may feel dizzy. You may even be more likely to overeat. Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat. ____14____ For example, if you choose a fed workout, you'll probably lose a lot of water during an intense training, so you should consider drinking some beforehand. With a fasted workout, it would help if you had some nutrition right after your session is complete. Drink some water. Then, have a light meal or nutritional snack. ____15____ Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings. Think thoroughly and discuss with your fitness instructor before taking a choice. A. Not all foods are created equal. B. However, a fasted workout might not work for you. C. Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice. D. How your body will respond is based on your workout intensity. E. Many experts say there's no easy answer because it depends on the person. F. A person doing a 30-minute session a day may have a problem with fasted workouts. G Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Holi is a joyous Hindu festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries. It marks the end of winter and welcomes the beginning of spring, and it also ___16___ the triumph of good over evil. The second day of Holi is also called The Festival of Color, which was ___17___ to me. We started in our guesthouse, with our hosts, their young son, and some other ___18___, and we had a lot of fun with throwing colors and smearing (涂抹) them on each other. We walked all over town, ___19___ everyone we met and having color spread onto our faces by ___20___ everywhere we went, while we did the same in return. Thanks to ___21___ like the color run, I had always thought that you threw colored powder at each other, but the ___22___ way to do it for Holi is to ___23___ someone, say “Happy Holi!”, and smear some colors on each of their cheeks and their foreheads. There were other ___24___ around, but it was mostly locals and everyone was so happy and excited. So many locals were so ____25____ with joy that they came right up to us and ____26____ us, and we even saw a number of people crying in joy. This festival really ____27____ the best in people and made you feel what it is like to be a ____28____ again. The thing I love about this festival is that it is free. You can just wander ____29____ to enjoy the celebrations. There are organized Holi events you can go to in different cities, but I loved this local ____30____. 16. A. proves B. reveals C. symbolizes D. explains 17. A. memorable B. strange C. amazing D. ridiculous 18. A. children B. visitors C. friends D. guests 19. A. inviting B. greeting C. thanking D. encouraging 20. A. runners B. locals C. organizers D. tourists 21. A. festivals B. ceremonies C. contests D. events 22. A. proper B. effective C. positive D. tricky 23. A. call B. warn C. approach D. embrace 24. A. participants B. performers C. teachers D. foreigners 25. A. accepted B. overcome C. cheered D. inspired 26. A. welcomed B. received C. hugged D. stopped 27. A. brought out B. took up C. set off D. got through 28. A. kid B. celebrator C. winner D. villager 29. A. proudly B. confidently C. continuously D. aimlessly 30. A. tradition B. cuisine C. experience D. attraction 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 19th China Theater Festival, a____31____ (particular) significant stage of the country to display theatrical achievements, was held from September 5____32____25 in 2025 in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province. This 21-day cultural event, ____33____ aim is to showcase cultural charm through art forms like traditional Chinese opera and drama and provide ____34____Chinese model in carbon reduction for large-scale events worldwide via its zero-carbon practices, drew global attention under the label of “China’s first carbon-neutral theater festival”. The secret to the theater festival’s carbon reduction lies in the in-depth integration of culture and high-tech ecology. ____35____ (rely) on digital platforms, the organizers created scenarios (场景) for public engagement. Audiences ____36____ (encourage) to use public transportation to head to theaters. E-tickets and e-program brochures covered almost every performance. Moreover, the opening performance on Friday night in Hangzhou was Northward, ____37____ (adapt) from Chinese novelist Xu Zechen’s novel of the same name. Minimal use of props (道具) can be seen as another move ____38____ (reduce) carbon emissions while it didn’t lessen the performance’s charm at all. With “zero-carbon” as its theme, the theater festival’s positioning as a role model has extended far beyond the cultural field with ____39____ (measure) such as promoting a “Clean Plate Campaign” in dining areas to reduce food waste, and using recyclable materials for stage construction. The theater festival used art to illustrate that cultural events can coexist with ecological protection. This, perhaps, is the unique wisdom China can use to make a ____40____ (contribute) to global climate issues. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分45分) 第一节应用文写作（满分20分） 41. 假设你是李华，下周五你们将在学校操场举办中秋晚会，请你给你校的外籍教师Mr. Johnson发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点包括： 1．晚会的时间和地点； 2．晚会节目有短剧、歌曲、舞蹈等； 3．吃月饼、赏月。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Olivia stood by the exam room door, hands cold and stomach tight — math, her worst subject, was starting. Her best friend Lisa, who was good at math, stood ahead. Lisa had promised to tutor (辅导) Olivia last weekend but never showed up, with no explanation given. Olivia’s heart burned with anger. When Lisa looked back, Olivia hardly managed a nod. “Attention” Mr. Clark’s voice rang out. Students stepped into the classroom one by one and took their seats. Olivia was still a bit angry, believing Lisa didn’t care about her anymore. Halfway through the exam, Olivia glanced around and saw Lisa, three rows ahead, secretly checking a phone under her desk. “She’s cheating?” Olivia got somewhat shocked. Lisa wasn’t the friend she knew. When the exam ended, Olivia had two unfinished problems. “Another failure,” she sighed in frustration. Noticing Mr. Clark passing by, Olivia thought to herself, “Should I tell Mr. Clark? Lisa is my best friend, but cheating is wrong. What if she gets in trouble? And why she refused to help me last week? What happened to her?” “Hey, Olivia,” Mr. Clark said, approaching her with a smile. “You okay?” “I’m not okay,” Olivia admitted, her voice trembling (发抖) slightly. “Lisa promised to help me with math last weekend but never showed up. And today, I saw her checking her phone during the exam. I think she was cheating. I don’t know what to do.” “Oh, really! That must be really tough for you. It’s hard when friends let us down.” Mr. Clark nodded sympathetically (同情地). “But don’t jump to conclusions before getting the facts straight. Trust your friend, girl, like I trust all of you. Maybe you should talk to Lisa before I do?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120左右； 2. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a moment’s thought, Olivia took Mr. Clark’s advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一第二学期第一次月考 英语试题 本试卷满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man asking about? A. The untidy street. B. The difficult customer. C. The location of the cafe. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Making exercise plans. B. Getting better sleep at night. C. Dealing with daytime sleepiness. 3. Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A. Nanjing Museum. B. Xuanwu Lake Park. C. Hongshan Forest Zoo. 4. What did the woman think of the magic tricks? A. They were exciting. B. They were boring. C. They were confusing. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She won’t buy the white shoes. B. Jason is good at playing football. C. Jason hates wearing white clothes. 第二节 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What graduation gift did the woman receive? A. Some sunflowers. B. A teddy bear. C. A T-shirt. 7. What do we know about the speakers? A. They graduated in the same year. B. They attended the same university. C. They may have studied the same major. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 9. When did the man celebrate Father’s Day this year? A. On May 14th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 21st. 10. How did the man celebrate Father’s Day for his father this year? A. By going hiking with him. B. By buying him fishing equipment. C. By booking him a tour of America. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman say about the man’s interview outline? A. It’s too brief. B. It’s well-written. C. It’s unorganized. 12. What does the woman suggest the man focus on? A. Teaching techniques. B. Teachers’ special roles. C. Students’ learning progress. 13. What will the man do next? A. Reschedule the interview. B. Talk to some parents and students. C. Prepare extra interview questions. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 15. Why did Tina develop the habit of birding? A. To shoot a TV drama. B. To relieve study pressure. C. To sharpen her observation skills. 16. What kind of birds rarely appear in Tina’s backyard? A. Northern Cardinals. B. Mourning Doves. C. Northern Mockingbirds. 17. What do the speakers plan to do this Sunday? A. Play a video game. B. Go to a mountain. C. Visit a new park. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. How many paintings were featured in the exhibition? A. 16. B. 40. C. 100. 19. What was the purpose of the exhibition? A. To enable adults to understand children. B. To help children get social skills. C. To raise money for charity. 20. With whom did Zhang Yucheng create the artwork? A. Xu Zhuo’er. B. Zhang Yuxiao. C. Her mother. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节(共10小题; 每小题3分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Leaves will soon make their gradual change to vivid colors of yellow, orange and red as we head through the fall months, but when you can usually expect peak color to arrive depends on where you live. When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You? — Late September or Early October: The Rockies, the northern parts of Minnesota through Michigan and a stretch from upstate New York to northern New England see peak color first. — Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well. — November: Much of the mid-Atlantic coast and the South are the last holdouts to see peak color in November. Why Do Leaves Change Color? A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change. As nights grow longer and cooler, production of the green pigment (色素) slows and eventually stops. This allows the yellow and orange pigments to shine through, revealing the many beautiful colors of fall. What Makes A Good Colorful Season? Location matters: Higher altitudes and northern latitudes cool first, causing earlier color changes. Weather’s role: The perfect recipe includes warm, sunny days paired with cool nighttime temperatures. Soil moisture (湿度): Sufficient soil moisture through spring and summer can help increase the chances of the colorful leaves. Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color. So grab your camera, plan your trip, and get ready for nature’s colorful delight! 1. When can you enjoy peak fall color in valleys of the western region? A. Late September. B. Early October. C. Late October. D. Mid November. 2. What mainly causes the change of leaf colors? A. Rainy nights in autumn. B. Reduced daylight hours. C. Uncovered pigments. D. Rising temperature. 3. What may ruin the full display of peak color? A. The wet soil. B. The tree species. C. The hot summer. D. The severe storm. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍不同地区秋叶达到最佳观赏色彩的时间、树叶变色的原因以及造就绚烂秋景的各类影响因素。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Will Fall Leaves Peak For You?”部分中的“Mid to Late October: Potential for peak fall color advances through the Midwest into the Appalachians and much of the Northeast in mid to late October. Most other areas in the western region, including valleys, see fall’s brightest color by this time of year as well.(十月中下旬：中西部地区的秋叶最佳观赏期会逐步延伸至阿巴拉契亚山脉和东北部的大部分地区。西部地区的其他大部分地区，包括山谷，每年到这个时候也能看到秋天最绚烂的色彩。)”可知，西部地区的山谷在十月中下旬能观赏到秋叶的最佳色彩。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why Do Leaves Change Color?”部分中的“A shorter amount of daylight is the primary factor for the color of the leaves to begin to change.(日照时间变短是树叶开始变色的主要因素。)”可知，日照时长的减少是导致树叶颜色发生变化的主要原因。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Makes A Good Colorful Season?”部分中的“Wind warning: If a strong windstorm affects an area that’s near peak color, then it can tear off leaves from trees to some extent, reducing the display of peak color.(大风预警：如果强风暴影响到即将迎来秋叶最佳观赏期的地区，那么它会在一定程度上吹落树上的叶子，降低最佳观赏期的景观效果。)”可知，强风暴可能会破坏秋叶最佳观赏期的完整景观。故选D项。 B Losing crops is never good, especially when it’s your livelihood. Julio knows this very well — especially after pests (害虫) got hold of his melon farm. Seeing the damage to his crops made him feel desperate. But thankfully, he’s not alone. Since becoming a part of Convoy of Hope’s agriculture program, Julio is receiving the support he needs and learning more about his own land. “Convoy of Hope has been a great support during this time. Through these training sessions, I’ve learned new techniques for fertilization, care, and nutrition of the melon crop, which has been of great assistance,” he said. And he doesn’t want to keep what he’s learned to himself. Julio said, “Sharing ideas and knowledge with my fellow producers is important to me because cooperating with others helps us prosper together and be successful in production.” Farmers like Julio are growing their trade, and the positive effects are multiplying. “My life has improved significantly as I now have greater knowledge and support to produce and enhance the quality of my crops,” Julio said. “This has allowed me to expand the area of cultivation (耕种) and increase my income to meet my needs. …The best part has been seeing an increase in production. Previously, I cultivated less than one hectare (公顷), and now I plant a full hectare. This has been a blessing for me.” But Julio isn’t stopping here. “I would like to own my own land instead of renting, so I can work on my own and generate prosperity for my family and fellow producers.” Thanks to Convoy of Hope’s supporters, farmers such as Julio can go through difficult situations and create solutions for the future. 4. What problem did Julio face at the beginning of the story? A. A lack of farming tools. B Poor market demand for melons. C. Rising land rental costs. D. Damage to his crops by pests. 5. Why does Julio believe sharing knowledge with other farmers is important? A. It helps him gain wide recognition. B. It allows everyone to succeed together. C. It reduces the need for outside support. D. It improves competition among farmers. 6. What can be inferred from paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Julio’s income increase came before his production rose. B. Support and training helped Julio make better use of his land. C. Julio expanded his farmland mainly through renting additional fields. D. Julio focused more on improving crop quality than on increasing output. 7. What does Julio plan to do in the future? A. Work abroad. B. Leave farming. C. Buy his own land. D. Focus on training others. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了瓜农胡里奥的甜瓜田遭受虫害重创后，加入“希望车队”农业帮扶项目，学习到新的种植技术，不仅改善了作物质量、扩大了耕种面积、增加了收入，还乐于和其他农户分享知识，并且规划着未来拥有自己的土地的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Julio knows this very well — especially after pests (害虫) got hold of his melon farm. Seeing the damage to his crops made him feel desperate. (胡里奥对此深有体会——尤其是在他的甜瓜田遭遇虫害之后。看着受损的庄稼，他陷入了绝望。)”可知，胡里奥在故事开头面临的问题是庄稼遭受了虫害。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sharing ideas and knowledge with my fellow producers is important to me because cooperating with others helps us prosper together and be successful in production. (和其他农户分享想法和知识对我来说很重要，因为合作能让我们共同致富，在生产上取得成功。)”可知，胡里奥认为分享知识重要的原因是这种做法能让大家一起成功。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Farmers like Julio are growing their trade, and the positive effects are multiplying. (像胡里奥这样的农户正在拓展自己的产业，积极影响也在不断扩大.)”以及第五段“My life has improved significantly as I now have greater knowledge and support to produce and enhance the quality of my crops (我的生活有了显著的改善，因为我现在掌握了更多知识，也得到了更多支持，能够提高作物的产量和质量)”和“ This has been a blessing for me. (这对我来说是一种祝福。)”可知，帮扶项目的培训和支持帮助胡里奥更好地利用土地，实现了增产增收。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“I would like to own my own land instead of renting, so I can work on my own and generate prosperity for my family and fellow producers. (我希望能拥有自己的土地，而不是一直租地耕种，这样我就能自主经营，为我的家人和其他农户创造更多财富。)”可知，胡里奥未来的计划是购买属于自己的土地。故选C。 C Cities are developing rapidly, and the expansion of cities is making it more difficult for people to connect with nature. While some urban (城市的) areas might have small parks, true wildness is hardly seen. A study led by the University of Washington shows that wild nature is especially beneficial for our health, more so than other types of nature. The study, published in the journal Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, suggests that experiencing wildness is important for our well-being. It focused on Discovery Park in Seattle, a large urban park that faces development pressures. In order to help inform future decisions about its development, the park’s advice-giving group wanted to know what aspects (方面) of the park were most important to visitors. Researchers surveyed hundreds of park visitors to learn about their meaningful interactions with nature. They found that visitors valued some experiences very much, such as meeting wild animals, walking along the water and enjoying the scenery. Besides, the park’s wild features — like untended land, biodiversity and ancient trees — also had a great influence on visitors. These wild parts are exactly what make visitors’ experiences meaningful. Based on these findings, the study further proved that almost every meaningful interaction was closely linked to the park’s wildness. For example, seeing a bald eagle or other birds on an ancient tree is a meaningful experience. The reason is that both the ancient tree and these wild animals are symbols of the park’s wildness, and together they let visitors feel the true wildness of the park directly. The researchers believe it is important to find proper ways to describe these nature experiences, as this helps people clearly recognize and actively take part in meaningful activities related to wildness. The researchers hope their study can influence decisions about park and urban natural area development. They have created a handbook to guide similar studies globally, aiming to preserve the human benefits of nature. By understanding what people value in nature, cities can make more informed decisions about development, ensuring that the benefits of wildness are not lost with urban development. 8. What does the underlined word “expansion” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Growth. B. Design. C. Limit. D. Tradition. 9. What is the researchers goal of finding proper ways to describe nature experiences? A. To help people appreciate nature experiences. B. To encourage more development of green spaces. C. To promote greater usage of technology in nature. D. To highlight the economic value of urban natural areas. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The research process of the study. B. The practical value of the study. C. The history of urban park development D. The economic outcome of preserving parks. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究证明城市中体验野外自然对健康有益，且希望研究能影响城市自然区域发展决策。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Cities are developing rapidly, and the expansion of cities is making it more difficult for people to connect with nature.(城市发展迅速，城市的expansion使人们更难与自然建立联系)”可知，城市在快速发展，城市的“扩张”使得人们更难与自然接触，由此可推测expansion意为“扩张，增长”，与Growth意思相近。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers believe it is important to find proper ways to describe these nature experiences, as this helps people clearly recognize and actively take part in meaningful activities related to wildness.(研究人员认为，找到适当的方式来描述这些自然体验是很重要的，因为这有助于人们清楚地认识并积极参与与野外相关的有意义的活动)”可知，研究人员找到适当方式描述自然体验的目的是帮助人们清楚地认识并积极参与与野外相关的有意义的活动，也就是帮助人们理解自然体验。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The researchers hope their study can influence decisions about park and urban natural area development.(研究人员希望他们的研究能够影响公园和城市自然区域发展的决策)”以及“By understanding what people value in nature, cities can make more informed decisions about development, ensuring that the benefits of wildness are not lost with urban development.(通过了解人们在自然中看重什么，城市可以在发展方面做出更明智的决策，确保野外的好处不会随着城市发展而丧失)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是这项研究的实际价值，即能够影响公园和城市自然区域发展的决策，让城市在发展中保留野外的好处。故选B。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people prefer to have a bite to eat before hitting the gym, known as a fed workout. Others would like to wait until after exercising to refuel their bodies, called a fasted workout. To eat or not to eat, that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts' minds. ____11____ If you want energy and strength for an ideal workout, you need fuel. A fed workout will provide your body with power. ____12____ These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer body. Muscle preservation is also an essential component of strengthening your body. Nitrogen (氮) is critical for processing protein that builds healthy muscles. People tend to lose less nitrogen during a fed workout than a fasted one. Many fitness enthusiasts are not on board with this idea. They report feeling sick and inactive while trying to exercise after eating. With a fasted workout, you may not get the usual indigestion. Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy, meaning you will burn more fat. ____13____ It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose levels, and you may feel dizzy. You may even be more likely to overeat. Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat. ____14____ For example, if you choose a fed workout, you'll probably lose a lot of water during an intense training, so you should consider drinking some beforehand. With a fasted workout, it would help if you had some nutrition right after your session is complete. Drink some water. Then, have a light meal or nutritional snack. ____15____ Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings. Think thoroughly and discuss with your fitness instructor before taking a choice. A. Not all foods are created equal. B. However, a fasted workout might not work for you. C. Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice. D. How your body will respond is based on your workout intensity. E. Many experts say there's no easy answer because it depends on the person. F. A person doing a 30-minute session a day may have a problem with fasted workouts. G. Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights. 【答案】11. E 12. G 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕健身前是否进食这一健身爱好者关心的问题，分别介绍了“进食后健身”和“空腹健身”的优缺点，同时给出了相关饮食建议，强调选择哪种方式需因人而异。 【11题详解】 根据上文“To eat or not to eat, that is the question on many fitness enthusiasts' minds.(吃还是不吃，这是许多健身爱好者心中的疑问。)”可知，此处需回应这一疑问，说明没有简单答案的原因。E选项“Many experts say there's no easy answer because it depends on the person.(许多专家表示，这个问题没有简单的答案，因为它因人而异。)”直接回应了上文的疑问，点明“因人而异”的核心，为下文分别介绍两种健身方式做铺垫，符合语境。故选E项。 【12题详解】 根据上文“A fed workout will provide your body with power.(进食后健身会为你的身体提供能量。)”以及下文“These benefits can result in burning more fat and shaping a slimmer body.(这些好处可以帮助燃烧更多脂肪，塑造更苗条的身材。)”可知，此处需具体说明进食后健身的好处。G选项“Eating before exercise may help you sustain longer sessions and lift heavier weights.(运动前进食可以帮助你坚持更长时间的训练，举起更重的重量。)”具体阐述了进食后健身的两大优势，“These benefits”即指代该选项中的内容，衔接自然，符合语境。故选G项。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Experts for fasted workouts further claim that eating afterwards makes your body use its fat reserves for energy, meaning you will burn more fat.(支持空腹健身的专家进一步声称，运动后进食会让身体利用脂肪储备供能，这意味着你会燃烧更多脂肪。)”以及下文“It can cause a sudden drop in your blood glucose levels, and you may feel dizzy.(它会导致血糖水平突然下降，你可能会感到头晕。)”可知，此处需转折说明空腹健身的弊端。B选项“However, a fasted workout might not work for you.(然而，空腹健身可能并不适合你。)”以“However”形成转折，引出下文空腹健身的负面影响，符合语境。故选B项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Knowing what to eat for an ideal workout is just as important as knowing when to eat.(知道健身时该吃什么，和知道什么时候吃一样重要。)”以及下文列举的运动前补水、运动后补充营养等具体例子可知，此处需强调饮食选择的重要性。A选项“Not all foods are created equal.(并非所有食物都是一样的。)”承接上文“该吃什么”的话题，暗示需要合理选择饮食，引出下文的具体饮食建议，符合语境。故选A项。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Both fasted workouts and fed activities have their benefits and shortcomings. Think thoroughly and discuss with your fitness instructor before taking a choice.(空腹健身和进食后健身都有各自的优缺点。在做出选择之前，要仔细考虑并与健身教练沟通。)”可知，此处需总结两种健身方式的选择原则。C选项“Deciding when to eat for an ideal workout is a personal choice.(为理想的健身决定何时进食是一个个人选择。)”呼应下文的“做出选择”，点明选择的主观性，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Holi is a joyous Hindu festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries. It marks the end of winter and welcomes the beginning of spring, and it also ___16___ the triumph of good over evil. The second day of Holi is also called The Festival of Color, which was ___17___ to me. We started in our guesthouse, with our hosts, their young son, and some other ___18___, and we had a lot of fun with throwing colors and smearing (涂抹) them on each other. We walked all over town, ___19___ everyone we met and having color spread onto our faces by ___20___ everywhere we went, while we did the same in return. Thanks to ___21___ like the color run, I had always thought that you threw colored powder at each other, but the ___22___ way to do it for Holi is to ___23___ someone, say “Happy Holi!”, and smear some colors on each of their cheeks and their foreheads. There were other ___24___ around, but it was mostly locals and everyone was so happy and excited. So many locals were so ____25____ with joy that they came right up to us and ____26____ us, and we even saw a number of people crying in joy. This festival really ____27____ the best in people and made you feel what it is like to be a ____28____ again. The thing I love about this festival is that it is free. You can just wander ____29____ to enjoy the celebrations. There are organized Holi events you can go to in different cities, but I loved this local ____30____. 16. A. proves B. reveals C. symbolizes D. explains 17. A. memorable B. strange C. amazing D. ridiculous 18. A. children B. visitors C. friends D. guests 19. A. inviting B. greeting C. thanking D. encouraging 20. A. runners B. locals C. organizers D. tourists 21. A. festivals B. ceremonies C. contests D. events 22. A. proper B. effective C. positive D. tricky 23. A. call B. warn C. approach D. embrace 24. A. participants B. performers C. teachers D. foreigners 25. A. accepted B. overcome C. cheered D. inspired 26. A. welcomed B. received C. hugged D. stopped 27 A. brought out B. took up C. set off D. got through 28. A. kid B. celebrator C. winner D. villager 29. A. proudly B. confidently C. continuously D. aimlessly 30. A. tradition B. cuisine C. experience D. attraction 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者体验印度洒红节的经历，展现节日象征意义、传统庆祝方式及带来的欢乐氛围。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它标志着冬天的结束，迎来春天的开始，也象征着正义战胜邪恶。A. proves证明；B. reveals揭示；C. symbolizes象征；D. explains解释。根据上文的“Holi is a joyous Hindu festival that has been celebrated in India for centuries.”可知，作为传统节日，洒红节“象征”着善恶之战的胜利。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洒红节第二天也被称为色彩节，这让我难以忘怀。A. memorable难忘的；B. strange奇怪的；C. amazing惊人的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据下文“There are organized Holi events you can go to in different cities, but I loved this local ___15___ .”以及对节日活动的详细描述可知，有其他不同城市组织的这种活动，但是作者喜欢这里的体验，由此可知，色彩节给作者留下“难忘”印象。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在民宿里开始庆祝，和主人、他们的小儿子以及其他一些客人一起，我们互相扔彩色粉末，互相涂抹，玩得很开心。A. children孩子；B. visitors游客；C. friends朋友；D. guests客人。根据上文的“We started in our guesthouse, with our hosts, their young son, and some other…”可知，一起庆祝的是民宿的主人和“客人”。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走遍了整个小镇，问候遇到的每一个人，所到之处都有当地人把颜料涂在我们脸上，我们也回敬他们。A. inviting邀请；B. greeting问候；C. thanking感谢；D. encouraging鼓励。根据语境以及下文的“and having color spread onto our faces by ___5___ everywhere we went, while we did the same in return.”可知，在节日里，作者一行应该是“问候”遇到的人。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们走遍了整个小镇，问候遇到的每一个人，所到之处都有当地人把颜料涂在我们脸上，我们也回敬他们。A. runners跑步者；B. locals当地人；C. organizers组织者；D. tourists游客。根据下文“but it was mostly locals and everyone was so happy and excited.”可知，涂抹颜料的是“当地人”。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了像彩色跑这样的活动，我一直以为洒红节就是互相扔彩色粉末，但洒红节的正确做法是走近某人，说“洒红节快乐！”，然后在他们的脸颊和额头上涂一些颜料。A. festivals节日；B. ceremonies仪式；C. contests竞赛；D. events活动。根据常识和下文的“like the color run”以及“There are organized Holi events you can go to in different cities, but I loved this local ___15___ .”可知，彩色跑是一种具体的“活动”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了像彩色跑这样的活动，我一直以为洒红节就是互相扔彩色粉末，但洒红节的正确做法是走近某人，说“洒红节快乐！”，然后在他们的脸颊和额头上涂一些颜料。A. proper正确的；B. effective有效的；C. positive积极的；D. tricky棘手的。根据上文的“Thanks to ___6___ like the color run, I had always thought that you threw colored powder at each other”可知，作者此前的认知有误，结合but可知，此处强调洒红节“正确的”传统做法。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了像彩色跑这样的活动，我一直以为洒红节就是互相扔彩色粉末，但洒红节的正确做法是走近某人，说“洒红节快乐！”，然后在他们的脸颊和额头上涂一些颜料。A. call呼叫；B. warn警告；C. approach走近；D. embrace拥抱。根据下文的“say “Happy Holi!”, and smear some colors on each of their cheeks and their foreheads.”可知，需要先“走近”对方再进行互动。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围还有其他外国人，但大多数是当地人，每个人都很开心和兴奋。A. participants参与者；B. performers表演者；C. teachers老师；D. foreigners外国人。根据下文的“but it was mostly locals”可知，与当地人相对的是“外国人”符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多当地人欣喜若狂，径直走到我们面前拥抱我们，我们甚至看到许多人高兴得哭了。A. accepted接受；B. overcome征服；C. cheered欢呼；D. inspired激励。根据下文的“came right up to us”及“and we even saw a number of people crying in joy.”可知，此处描述的是当地人的喜悦场景，由此可知，此处指的是当地人被喜悦“征服”符合语境，be overcome with joy为固定搭配，意为“充满快乐”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多当地人欣喜若狂，径直走到我们面前拥抱我们，我们甚至看到许多人高兴得哭了。A. welcomed欢迎；B. received收到；C. hugged拥抱；D. stopped停止。根据上文的“So many locals were so ___10___ with joy that they came right up to us”可知，此处描述的是当地人节日的亲密氛围，由此可推断，此处指的是当地人走上前来，热情地“拥抱”作者一行。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个节日真正激发了人们最好的一面，让你感觉自己又回到了童年。A. brought out激发；B. took up占据；C. set off出发；D. got through通过。根据上文的“and we even saw a number of people crying in joy.”以及下文的“and made you feel what it is like to be a __13___ again.”可知，节日“激发”了人们内心的善意与快乐，bring out the best in意为“激发出……最好的一面”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个节日真正激发了人们最好的一面，让你感觉自己又回到了童年。A. kid孩子；B. celebrator庆祝者；C. winner赢家；D. villager村民。根据上文的“There were other ___9___ around, but it was mostly locals and everyone was so happy and excited. So many locals were so ___10___ with joy that they came right up to us and ___11___ us, and we even saw a number of people crying in joy.”可知，节日的纯粹快乐让人仿佛回到“孩子”般的状态。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以随意漫步，享受庆祝活动。A. proudly自豪地；B. confidently自信地；C. continuously持续地；D. aimlessly无目的地。根据上文的“wander”及下文的“The thing I love about this festival is that it is free.”可知，庆祝活动无需计划，可“无目的地”漫步参与。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同的城市都有组织好的洒红节活动，但我喜欢这种当地的体验。A. tradition传统；B. cuisine美食；C. experience体验；D. attraction景点。根据上文作者对当地庆祝场景的描述可知，作者喜爱的是这种亲身的“体验”符合语境。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 19th China Theater Festival, a____31____ (particular) significant stage of the country to display theatrical achievements, was held from September 5____32____25 in 2025 in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province. This 21-day cultural event, ____33____ aim is to showcase cultural charm through art forms like traditional Chinese opera and drama and provide ____34____Chinese model in carbon reduction for large-scale events worldwide via its zero-carbon practices, drew global attention under the label of “China’s first carbon-neutral theater festival”. The secret to the theater festival’s carbon reduction lies in the in-depth integration of culture and high-tech ecology. ____35____ (rely) on digital platforms, the organizers created scenarios (场景) for public engagement. Audiences ____36____ (encourage) to use public transportation to head to theaters. E-tickets and e-program brochures covered almost every performance. Moreover, the opening performance on Friday night in Hangzhou was Northward, ____37____ (adapt) from Chinese novelist Xu Zechen’s novel of the same name. Minimal use of props (道具) can be seen as another move ____38____ (reduce) carbon emissions while it didn’t lessen the performance’s charm at all. With “zero-carbon” as its theme, the theater festival’s positioning as a role model has extended far beyond the cultural field with ____39____ (measure) such as promoting a “Clean Plate Campaign” in dining areas to reduce food waste, and using recyclable materials for stage construction. The theater festival used art to illustrate that cultural events can coexist with ecological protection. This, perhaps, is the unique wisdom China can use to make a ____40____ (contribute) to global climate issues. 【答案】31. particularly 32. to 33. whose 34. a 35. Relying 36. were encouraged 37. adapted 38 to reduce 39. measures 40. contribution 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年在杭州举办的第19届中国戏剧节，及其以“零碳”为主题、融合文化与高科技生态的特色和意义。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：第19届中国戏剧节，一个对展示我国戏剧成就特别重要的舞台，于2025年9月5日至25日在华东地区的浙江省杭州市举办。此处修饰形容词significant，应用副词，particular的副词形式为particularly，意为“特别地”。故填particularly。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：第19届中国戏剧节，一个对展示我国戏剧成就特别重要的舞台，于2025年9月5日至25日在华东地区的浙江省杭州市举办。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【33题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个为期21天的文化活动，其目的是通过中国传统戏曲和话剧等艺术形式展示文化魅力，并通过其零碳实践为全球大型活动提供一个中国减碳模式，它以“中国首个碳中和戏剧节”的标签吸引了全球关注。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为This 21-day cultural event，指物，且从句中缺少定语，修饰aim，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【34题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个为期21天的文化活动，其目的是通过中国传统戏曲和话剧等艺术形式展示文化魅力，并通过其零碳实践为全球大型活动提供一个中国减碳模式，它以“中国首个碳中和戏剧节”的标签吸引了全球关注。model为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个中国减碳模式”，为泛指，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：依靠数字平台，组织者为公众参与创造了场景。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the organizers与rely之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，注意句首首字母大写。故填Relying。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：观众被鼓励使用公共交通工具前往剧院。此处为谓语动词，主语Audiences与encourage之间为被动关系，且描述的是2025年戏剧节期间的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以用were encouraged。故填were encouraged。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，周五晚上在杭州举行的开幕式演出是《北上》，改编自中国小说家徐则臣的同名小说。此处为后置定语，修饰Northward，逻辑主语Northward与adapt之间为被动关系，应用过去分词adapted。故填adapted。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：道具的最小化使用可以被视为另一种减少碳排放的举措，同时完全没有降低演出的魅力。此处为后置定语，修饰move，move表示“举措”时，常用不定式作后置定语，即a move to do sth.，表示“做某事的举措”。故填to reduce。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：以“零碳”为主题，戏剧节作为榜样的定位已经远远超出了文化领域，采取了诸如在就餐区推广“光盘行动”以减少食物浪费、使用可回收材料进行舞台建设等措施。measure作“措施”讲时，为可数名词，根据空后的“uch as promoting a “Clean Plate Campaign” in dining areas to reduce food waste, and using recyclable materials for stage construction.”可知，此处应用复数形式measures。故填measures。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这或许是中国可以用来为全球气候问题做出贡献的独特智慧。make a contribution为固定搭配，意为“做出贡献”，contribute的名词形式为contribution，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填contribution。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分45分) 第一节应用文写作（满分20分） 41. 假设你是李华，下周五你们将在学校操场举办中秋晚会，请你给你校的外籍教师Mr. Johnson发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点包括： 1．晚会的时间和地点； 2．晚会节目有短剧、歌曲、舞蹈等； 3．吃月饼、赏月。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Johnson, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our Mid-Autumn Festival party, which will be held on our school playground next Friday evening. There will be various wonderful programs at the party, such as short plays, beautiful songs and lively dances performed by our students. Besides, we will eat mooncakes, a traditional food for the festival, and enjoy the bright full moon together, which is a special part of Mid-Autumn Festival. I hope you can come and experience our traditional festival culture. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Johnson发一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五在学校操场举办的中秋晚会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → earnestly 精彩的：wonderful → fantastic 体验：experience → have a taste of 欣赏：enjoy → admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There will be various wonderful programs at the party, such as short plays, beautiful songs and lively dances performed by our students. 拓展句：There will be various wonderful programs at the party, which will include short plays, beautiful songs and lively dances performed by our students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our Mid-Autumn Festival party, which will be held on our school playground next Friday evening.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, we will eat mooncakes, a traditional food for the festival, and enjoy the bright full moon together, which is a special part of Mid-Autumn Festival.（运用给了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Olivia stood by the exam room door, hands cold and stomach tight — math, her worst subject, was starting. Her best friend Lisa, who was good at math, stood ahead. Lisa had promised to tutor (辅导) Olivia last weekend but never showed up, with no explanation given. Olivia’s heart burned with anger. When Lisa looked back, Olivia hardly managed a nod. “Attention” Mr. Clark’s voice rang out. Students stepped into the classroom one by one and took their seats. Olivia was still a bit angry, believing Lisa didn’t care about her anymore. Halfway through the exam, Olivia glanced around and saw Lisa, three rows ahead, secretly checking a phone under her desk. “She’s cheating?” Olivia got somewhat shocked. Lisa wasn’t the friend she knew. When the exam ended, Olivia had two unfinished problems. “Another failure,” she sighed in frustration. Noticing Mr. Clark passing by, Olivia thought to herself, “Should I tell Mr. Clark? Lisa is my best friend, but cheating is wrong. What if she gets in trouble? And why she refused to help me last week? What happened to her?” “Hey, Olivia,” Mr. Clark said, approaching her with a smile. “You okay?” “I’m not okay,” Olivia admitted, her voice trembling (发抖) slightly. “Lisa promised to help me with math last weekend but never showed up. And today, I saw her checking her phone during the exam. I think she was cheating. I don’t know what to do.” “Oh, really! That must be really tough for you. It’s hard when friends let us down.” Mr. Clark nodded sympathetically (同情地). “But don’t jump to conclusions before getting the facts straight. Trust your friend, girl, like I trust all of you. Maybe you should talk to Lisa before I do?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为120左右； 2. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a moment’s thought, Olivia took Mr. Clark’s advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 After a moment’s thought, Olivia took Mr. Clark’s advice. She found Lisa and said, “Lisa, I saw you on your phone during the exam. Were you cheating? And you didn’t help me last weekend. What happened?” Lisa looked shocked. “Oh, Olivia, I’m so sorry. I forgot to tell you. My father had a heart attack last week. His operation was this morning. I wasn’t cheating. I was just checking the time. I promise!" Olivia felt relieved. “Oh, I am so sorry too. I should have talked to you first.” Lisa smiled and added her father’s operation was successful. Olivia was so happy. She took Lisa’s hand and they ran to Mr. Clark’s office together. She decided to share this good news with Mr. Clark right away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Olivia的数学不好，考试前好友Lisa答应辅导却爽约，她很生气。考试时她发现Lisa看手机作弊，内心纠结是否告诉老师。最后老师建议她在老师行动前先和Lisa沟通。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由本段句首“经过片刻思考，Olivia接受了Clark先生的建议。”可知，本段可以描写Olivia找到Lisa询问情况，Lisa解释爽约和考试看手机的原因，Olivia感到释然，之后两人一起跑去Clark先生办公室分享好消息。 2.续写线索：Olivia找Lisa询问——Lisa解释爽约及看手机缘由——Olivia释然并道歉——Lisa告知父亲手术成功——两人跑去办公室分享好消息 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②跑：run/dash ③决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①震惊：shocked/astonished/amazed ②抱歉：sorry/apologetic 【点睛】【高分句型1】Lisa smiled and added her father’s operation was successful. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】She decided to share this good news with Mr. Clark right away. (运用了不定式to share作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $