精品解析：河北邯郸市永年区四校联考2025-2026学年下学期阶段检测一高一英语试卷

2025～2026下学期阶段检测一 高一英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：必修第二册Unit 4～Unit 5。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. When did Sam leave home? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:30. 2. How did the man get home last night? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Treat her to dinner. B. Give her a ride. C. Fix her phone. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbours. C. Brother and sister. 5. What is the man probably? A A shop owner. B. A photographer. C. A tour guide. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which building is a three-story one? A. The library. B. The bank. C. The fast food restaurant. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Eat out. B. Get some money. C. Go to school. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man plan to do first? A. Drink some coffee. B. Introduce the woman. C. Show the woman around. 9. How long does the woman have to work per day? A. 11 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many books do the speakers need to buy? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 11. What is the man’s main problem with the books? A. The books are difficult for him. B. The books cost too much. C The books are too heavy to take home. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Sharing the cost of the books. B. Buying used books instead. C. Borrowing the books from others. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A Planning a trip. B. Giving a lecture. C. Seeing a film. 14. Why is the man going to take a language class next month? A. To meet new friends. B. To improve his Chinese. C. To enjoy more movies. 15. How does the woman feel about studying abroad? A. Expensive. B. Wonderful. C. Worrying. 16. What can we know about the woman? A. She might try to apply for a programme. B. She wants to travel in foreign countries. C. She is good at learning new languages. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the Base? A. At No. 1357 Panda Road. B. Less than 30 km from the Airport. C. 10 km away from the city centre. 18. What can visitors do when visiting the Base? A. Take pictures of pandas. B. Talk loudly with friends. C. Feed the animals in person. 19. What can you get for free at the Base? A. An umbrella made of bamboo. B. Some medicine for babies. C. A cup of hot water. 20. Who is the talk for? A. Scientists doing research at the Base. B. Tourists visiting the Base. C. Volunteers taking care of the wild animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 60 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Longmen Grottoes The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving (雕刻). Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique buildings. It was occupied (占领) by many countries, including Great Britain, France and Germany. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious (和谐的) mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometres, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000. 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Carved stones. B. Pines and springs. C. Unique houses. D. Rocks and Temples. 2. Which place is known for its musical instruments? A. Longmen Grottoes. B. Gulangyu Island. C. Huangshan Mountain. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 3. Who is most likely to visit Ancient villages in southern Anhui? A. Mountain climbers. B. Music lovers. C. Stone collectors. D. Architecture fans. B I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle. Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working, leaving my daughter and me, 20 miles from home, hopeless. Along came a motorcyclist. He slowed, got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was. He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle. Through hard work, we finally reached a small town next to the park. On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station. Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. 4. What can be known from Paragraph 3? A. The man’s motorcycle was out of gas. B. The man left a bad impression on the author. C. The author was not sure if the man was a good one. D. The author was good at communicating with others. 5 What problem did the author have after arriving in the town? A. She found no gas station. B. She failed to buy gas. C. She couldn’t afford the gas. D. She went in the wrong direction. 6. Which of the following can best describe the man? A. Warm-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Brave. D. Open-minded. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To record a travel experience. B. To introduce a beautiful park. C. To show the hardships of travelling. D. To honour a kind motorcyclist. C The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative (生成的) artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing, editing or voices, it can still win Hollywood’s biggest prize. The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. “AI is just a tool,” said Academy president David Rubin. “What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it.” The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries. But not everyone is happy about it. During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production, it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 8. What does the Academy say about AI in films? A. AI films are unable to win Oscars. B. All films will use AI in the near future. C. AI doesn’t change a film’s chance to win. D. AI is becoming more important than humans. 9. How does the author show the influence of AI on the film industry? A. By giving examples of AI in films. B. By presenting the history of AI. C. By focusing on technical details. D. By comparing AI with traditional tools. 10. Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A. It made their voices sound strange. B. It completely changed Oscar rules. C. It might make them lose their jobs. D. It made movies win too many awards. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence B. AI in Film-Making: Future & Possibilities C. AI in the Film Industry: Creativity & Success D. AI in Hollywood: Advantages & Disadvantages D Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic nest boxes (陶瓷巢箱) can protect endangered African penguins from climate (气候) change. In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which were shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, leaving their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins adapted to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dwindled from three million to only 48,000. Luckily, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool. “The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist. “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective protection solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is overfishing of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favourite food. Scientists are pushing the South African government to close fishing around the five African penguin breeding colonies (繁殖地) until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. Ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 12. What can we learn about African penguins? A. They have a population of three million. B. They adapt well to high temperatures. C. They are mainly threatened by pollution. D. They are suffering a lot from overheating. 13. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Aged. B. Dropped. C. Stayed. D. Moved. 14. What makes Bird Island special to African penguins? A. There are holes for penguins to lay eggs. B. African penguins there can nest in the open. C. It enjoys the best climate for African penguins. D. There is a large population of African penguins. 15. What advice do scientists offer to protect African penguins? A. Creating more nesting areas for the penguins. B. Introducing new kinds of fish for the penguins. C. Stopping people fishing where the penguins breed. D. Providing man-made cooling services for the penguins. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Make a Great First Impression You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really takes a few seconds to make a good first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. ____16____ Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ____17____ Be on time. When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is very important. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person with a bad impression. ____18____ It’s better to be a little earlier than be late. Introduce yourself and ask for names. Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. ____19____ This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. Make good conversation. To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ____20____ A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣). A. Have a proper handshake. B. Wash your hands carefully. C. Usually, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. D. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation. E. You’ll be in serious trouble if you forget their names. F. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ted was gifted with a beautiful singing voice, who used to travel around Britain singing in his band. Five years ago, Ted suffered from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症). It ____21____ over time, causing problems with memorizing and behaviour. Ted started ____22____ his family and he became angry easily. Things were difficult for him to ____23____. His family watched on, ____24____. Luckily, Ted’s son Mac had an idea. Since Ted has music in his heart, Mac ____25____ that maybe it would reach him in a way no one else could. When Mac noticed Ted starting to be absent-minded, he ____26____ some of Ted’s favourite songs. Just as he’d hoped, Ted sang along, ____27____ the lyrics (歌词)! Mac could use ____28____ to fight against his dad’s Alzheimer’s! Mac found that listening to music with his dad worked ____29____! Then Mac started ____30____ these special moments and put them on Facebook. The videos of the ____31____ son driving his beloved dad around while the two sang together quickly became a ____32____. Thanks to the shares from so many ____33____ online, TV producer Alexander Van Ingen saw the videos and quickly ____34____ Ted and Mac to be in his TV performance. He described the pair as a great example to fight against illness. Mac and Ted will make more videos to ____35____ money for the Alzheimer’s Society. 21. A. improved B. weakened C. worsened D. disappeared 22. A. helping B. missing C. supporting D. forgetting 23. A. deal with B. give up C. take on D. look after 24. A. tired B. heartbroken C. relaxed D. overjoyed 25. A. answered B. believed C. questioned D. promised 26. A. heard B. bought C. played D. made 27. A. remembering B. studying C. writing D. discovering 28. A. time B. music C. work D. life 29. A. experiments B. actions C. wonders D. steps 30. A. choosing B. researching C. imagining D. filming 31. A. sad B. caring C. familiar D. doubtful 32. A. lesson B. trouble C. hit D. pity 33. A. learners B. families C. doctors D. fans 34. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. followed 35. A. raise B. award C. offer D. exchange 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In three metro stations in Xiamen, Fujian province, you’ll find tiny shops. Their doors have never closed, and they welcome any passer-by to look through books, _____36_____ (toy), and other products. They are the Xingyunxing (Lucky Star) Charity Goods Transfer Stations, and the three shops are mostly self-service. To buy something, customers ____37____ (simple) look up the price and pay through their phone. Run ____38____ the Xiamen Xingbaobei Children’s Intelligence Development Centre, the shops provide job opportunities to adults with autism spectrum disorders (自闭症谱系障碍). In the morning, an employee (雇员) cleans the shops, checking the products and ____39____ (tidy) up the shelves. In the afternoon, coaches from the centre teach other students with autism ____40____ to manage the shops. The ____41____ (one) shop opened last April and now manages to break even. This March, two new shops opened. They now have five full-time employees, and provide training opportunities to around 50 students. “I’ve been working with autistic children for 24 years. Some of the children ____42____ (be) with us since they were only 6 or 7 years old” says Luo Liying, founder of the centre and of the shops. There, these children ____43____ (teach) how to integrate (融入) into different social environments — family, school and community. “If young adults with autism don’t start working and step back from ____44____ (social), they can easily go backwards, which would be ____45____ great pity, as everything they have worked so hard for might then go to waste,” Luo adds. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark非常热爱音乐，希望你推荐一座能体验中国传统音乐的城市作为他暑期旅行的目的地。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括: 1. 推荐城市； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember the sight of Mother walking home; swollen (肿胀的) legs and feet. She carried a basket of tomatoes on her head. She’d walk for miles visiting different markets to make little money. Tomatoes left in the basket meant no money. On those nights we’d boil water and take that for our meal. We’d sit around and cry with Mother. The next morning she’d leave with her basket of tomatoes, hoping to make some money to buy food. Mother worked hard as a single mother to raise eight children, and four orphans (孤儿), who she took in from the village. My father passed away when I was seven years old. Before he died, we’d eat meat and drink soda at Christmas. But after he died, we stayed hungry for days. We missed school, and on the days we did go, we walked eight miles. Watching other fathers ride their bikes to school meetings was heart-breaking. I cried and cried, saying to myself, “Why did my dad leave us so soon?” At home I cried in a closet, wiping away the tears. I promised God if he helped me to study and get some money, I would help orphans no matter what it took. When I finished middle school, there was no money for high school, but my aunt, who was living in Kampala, prayed (祈祷) in a church that built a school. My aunt spoke to the pastor (牧师), and he took me from the village to school. I worked in the school gardens to pay my fees. I studied hard for four years and became the best student. I went on to study information technology at the best university in Uganda. Things became much better. My mother was a trained nurse, and she happened to get some money from her father to open a clinic (诊所). She started to give me some money to help out. 注意: 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every time I got the money I thought of the orphans in our neighbourhood. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With my mother’s help, we bought land to set up a home for orphans. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026下学期阶段检测一 高一英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：必修第二册Unit 4～Unit 5。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. When did Sam leave home? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:30. 2. How did the man get home last night? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Treat her to dinner. B. Give her a ride. C. Fix her phone. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbours. C. Brother and sister. 5. What is the man probably? A. A shop owner. B. A photographer. C. A tour guide. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which building is a three-story one? A. The library. B. The bank. C. The fast food restaurant. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Eat out. B. Get some money. C. Go to school. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man plan to do first? A. Drink some coffee. B. Introduce the woman. C. Show the woman around. 9. How long does the woman have to work per day? A. 11 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many books do the speakers need to buy? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 11. What is the man’s main problem with the books? A. The books are difficult for him. B. The books cost too much. C. The books are too heavy to take home. 12. What does the man suggest doing? A. Sharing the cost of the books. B. Buying used books instead. C. Borrowing the books from others. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Planning a trip. B. Giving a lecture. C. Seeing a film. 14. Why is the man going to take a language class next month? A. To meet new friends. B. To improve his Chinese. C. To enjoy more movies. 15. How does the woman feel about studying abroad? A. Expensive. B. Wonderful. C. Worrying. 16. What can we know about the woman? A. She might try to apply for a programme. B. She wants to travel in foreign countries. C. She is good at learning new languages. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the Base? A. At No. 1357 Panda Road. B. Less than 30 km from the Airport. C. 10 km away from the city centre. 18. What can visitors do when visiting the Base? A. Take pictures of pandas. B. Talk loudly with friends. C. Feed the animals in person. 19. What can you get for free at the Base? A. An umbrella made of bamboo. B. Some medicine for babies. C. A cup of hot water. 20. Who is the talk for? A. Scientists doing research at the Base. B. Tourists visiting the Base. C. Volunteers taking care of the wild animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China now has 60 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Let’s have a look at four of them, which may give you some advice on your next travel plan. Longmen Grottoes The Longmen Grottoes lies in the south of Luoyang city, Henan Province. It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving (雕刻). Gulangyu Island Located on the entry of the Jiulong River, the island is a popular tourist destination known for its natural scenery, rich history and unique buildings. It was occupied (占领) by many countries, including Great Britain, France and Germany. Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious (和谐的) mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments. Huangshan Mountain Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui Province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 square kilometres, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. Ancient villages in southern Anhui Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000. 1. What can be seen in Longmen Grottoes? A. Carved stones. B. Pines and springs. C. Unique houses. D. Rocks and Temples. 2. Which place is known for its musical instruments? A. Longmen Grottoes. B. Gulangyu Island. C. Huangshan Mountain. D. Ancient villages in southern Anhui. 3. Who is most likely to visit Ancient villages in southern Anhui? A. Mountain climbers. B. Music lovers. C. Stone collectors. D. Architecture fans. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四个被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的景点（龙门石窟、鼓浪屿、黄山、皖南古村落），并分别概述了它们的特色，为读者提供旅行参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Longmen Grottoes”标题下的“It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties, and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving (雕刻).(它包含了中国北魏晚期和唐代最大的艺术藏品，展现了中国石刻的成就。)”可知，在龙门石窟能看到石刻。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gulangyu Island”标题下“Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”, with a harmonious (和谐的) mixture of Western music and Eastern culture. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.(鼓浪屿自然被称为‘音乐之岛’，是西方音乐和东方文化和谐融合的地方。它以其杰出的音乐家和乐器而闻名)”可知，鼓浪屿因杰出的音乐家和乐器闻名。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ancient villages in southern Anhui”标题下的“Lying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture. The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties.(西递和宏村位于安徽南部，在建筑上具有很高的历史和艺术价值。这些村落展现了明清时期徽州民居的建筑特色)”可知，位于皖南的古村落西递和宏村保留了明清时期徽州风格的传统民居，在建筑上有很高的历史和艺术价值，因此，对建筑感兴趣的人最有可能去皖南古村落。故选D。 B I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. We took the back roads to a park where the view was fantastic! The wind was strong enough to give more pleasure to riding the motorcycle. Halfway through the park, the motorcycle was out of gas and stopped working, leaving my daughter and me, 20 miles from home, hopeless. Along came a motorcyclist. He slowed, got off his motorcycle and asked what the problem was. He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. When I told him about our trouble he offered to help. I rode his motorcycle with my daughter and he pushed my motorcycle. Through hard work, we finally reached a small town next to the park. On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. My new friend jumped on his motorcycle to search for an open gas station. Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. 4. What can be known from Paragraph 3? A. The man’s motorcycle was out of gas. B. The man left a bad impression on the author. C. The author was not sure if the man was a good one. D. The author was good at communicating with others. 5. What problem did the author have after arriving in the town? A. She found no gas station. B. She failed to buy gas. C. She couldn’t afford the gas. D. She went in the wrong direction. 6. Which of the following can best describe the man? A. Warm-hearted. B. Humorous. C. Brave. D. Open-minded. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To record a travel experience. B. To introduce a beautiful park. C. To show the hardships of travelling. D. To honour a kind motorcyclist. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿骑摩托车外出游玩，在摩托车没油被困时，一位看似不友善的摩托车手主动伸出援手，帮助她们脱困的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He had long hair and didn’t look kind. Some people would have looked at him and said, “Oh, one of those unpleasant people.” But I’ve known many people like him, both good and bad, so I hoped that he was among the good ones. (他留着长发，看起来并不友善。有些人看到他可能会说：“哦，那种讨厌的人。”但我认识很多像他这样的人，有好有坏，所以我希望他是好人中的一员)”可知，作者不确定这个人是不是好人。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“On those days, most gas stations were closed on Sunday. They included the station in the town. (在那些日子里，大多数加油站在周日都关门。镇上的那家也不例外)”可知，作者到达镇上后遇到的问题是无法买到汽油。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. (当我告诉他我们的麻烦时，他主动提出帮忙)”以及第五段中“Before long, he was back with some gas for my motorcycle, and we were on our way again! Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. (不久之后，他带回来一些汽油给我的摩托车加上，我们又上路了！他没有接受我付给他买汽油的钱，就骑车离开了)”可知，这位摩托车手主动提供帮助并不计回报，说明他是热心肠的人。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“I used to have a motorcycle (摩托车). One Sunday in summer, my 10-year-old daughter and I went for a ride in the countryside. (我曾有一辆摩托车。夏天的一个周日，我和10岁的女儿去乡下兜风)”以及第四段“When I told him about our trouble, he offered to help. (当我告诉他我们的麻烦时，他主动提出帮忙)”和第五段“Without accepting my payment for the gas he’d bought for us, he just rode away. (他没有接受我付给他买汽油的钱，就骑车离开了)”可知，文章讲述了作者和女儿被困时，一位摩托车手无私帮助她们的故事。作者的目的是通过这篇文章来纪念和赞扬这位善良的摩托车手。故选D项。 C The world has been changing very quickly since the introduction of generative (生成的) artificial intelligence (AI). Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. So even if a movie uses AI to help with writing, editing or voices, it can still win Hollywood’s biggest prize. The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. “AI is just a tool,” said Academy president David Rubin. “What truly makes a film great is the human story behind it.” The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. The use of AI is becoming more common in the film and music industries. But not everyone is happy about it. During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). Industry experts suggest that while AI can assist in production, it cannot replace human creativity and emotional depth that audiences connect with. 8. What does the Academy say about AI in films? A. AI films are unable to win Oscars. B. All films will use AI in the near future. C. AI doesn’t change a film’s chance to win. D. AI is becoming more important than humans. 9. How does the author show the influence of AI on the film industry? A. By giving examples of AI in films. B. By presenting the history of AI. C. By focusing on technical details. D. By comparing AI with traditional tools. 10. Why were some Hollywood workers unhappy about AI? A. It made their voices sound strange. B. It completely changed Oscar rules. C. It might make them lose their jobs. D. It made movies win too many awards. 11. What is the best title for the text? A AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence B. AI in Film-Making: Future & Possibilities C. AI in the Film Industry: Creativity & Success D. AI in Hollywood: Advantages & Disadvantages 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了生成式人工智能在影视行业的应用、奥斯卡对此出台的相关规则，以及好莱坞从业者对AI的担忧。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Academy explained that using AI will not help or hurt a film’s chances of getting nominated (被提名), although human creativity and input are still the things that matter most. (该学院表示，使用人工智能既不会增加、也不会降低影片获得提名的概率，不过人类的创造力与投入依旧是最重要的因素。)”可知，美国电影艺术与科学学院认为使用AI不会改变一部电影被提名或获奖的机会，人类创造力才是最重要的。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The use of AI in film became a talking point after this year’s Oscars, when Adrien Brody won Best Actor for his work in The Brutalist. In the film, both Brody and his co-star Felicity Jones had to speak Hungarian, a very difficult language to pronounce. According to the film’s editor David Jancso, AI was used to perfect their speech. “They did a wonderful job, but we also wanted to perfect it so that even locals will not notice any difference.” Another Oscar-winning film, the musical Emilia Perez, used AI to improve the singing of the actors. (在今年的奥斯卡颁奖典礼上阿德里安・布罗迪凭借《粗野派》斩获最佳男主角奖，在此之后，人工智能在电影中的应用成为热议话题。在这部影片中，布罗迪与其联合主演菲丽西缇・琼斯都需要说匈牙利语，这是一门发音难度极高的语言。据该片剪辑师大卫・扬乔介绍，剧组使用人工智能优化了二人的台词发音。‘他们的表现已经十分出色，但我们仍想做到尽善尽美，让当地观众也听不出任何口音瑕疵。’另一部奥斯卡获奖歌舞片《艾米莉亚・佩雷斯》，则运用人工智能提升了演员的演唱水平。)”可知，作者通过列举《粗野派》使用AI优化演员的匈牙利语发音、以及《艾米莉亚·佩雷斯》使用AI提升演员演唱水平这两个具体例子，来说明AI对电影行业的影响。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the 2023 Hollywood strikes, many actors and writers spoke out about AI, saying they were worried it could take away their jobs. Some worried that studios might use it to write scripts instead of hiring real writers, and others feared their voices or faces could be copied by AI without their permission (许可). (在2023年好莱坞罢工运动中，众多演员和编剧公开反对人工智能，担心其会抢走自己的工作。有人担忧影视公司会用人工智能撰写剧本，而非聘请专业编剧；还有人害怕自己的声音或容貌会在未经许可的情况下被人工智能复制。)”可知，一些好莱坞从业者担心AI会导致他们失业。故选C。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Generative AI now helps write stories, create art and answer questions, and it can even copy people’s voices. It’s being used in schools, offices, music and movies. Even the Oscars (奥斯卡奖) are changing because of AI. (生成式人工智能现在可以帮助编写故事，创造艺术和回答问题，甚至可以复制人的声音。它被用在学校、办公室、音乐和电影中。就连奥斯卡奖也因为人工智能而发生了变化。)”以及第二段中“The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has updated its rules, saying films that use AI are now allowed to win awards. (美国电影艺术与科学学院更新了规则，称使用人工智能的电影现在可以获奖。)”可知，文章首先介绍了生成式人工智能在影视制作中的应用，以及它所带来的奥斯卡奖评奖规则的变化。接着举例说明AI在电影中的实际应用，最后提到好莱坞工作者对AI的担忧（可能取代工作、滥用声音或形象等）。全文围绕AI在好莱坞（奥斯卡及电影制作）带来的规则变化、实际应用和利弊争议展开，因此A项“AI in the Oscars: Rules & Influence (奥斯卡中的AI：规则与影响)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。故选A。 D Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic nest boxes (陶瓷巢箱) can protect endangered African penguins from climate (气候) change. In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which were shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, leaving their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins adapted to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dwindled from three million to only 48,000. Luckily, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool. “The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist. “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective protection solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is overfishing of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favourite food. Scientists are pushing the South African government to close fishing around the five African penguin breeding colonies (繁殖地) until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. Ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 12. What can we learn about African penguins? A. They have a population of three million. B. They adapt well to high temperatures. C. They are mainly threatened by pollution. D. They are suffering a lot from overheating. 13. What does the underlined word “dwindled” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Aged. B. Dropped. C. Stayed. D. Moved. 14. What makes Bird Island special to African penguins? A. There are holes for penguins to lay eggs. B. African penguins there can nest in the open. C. It enjoys the best climate for African penguins. D. There is a large population of African penguins. 15. What advice do scientists offer to protect African penguins? A. Creating more nesting areas for the penguins. B. Introducing new kinds of fish for the penguins. C. Stopping people fishing where the penguins breed. D. Providing man-made cooling services for the penguins. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲企鹅因气候变化和过度捕捞而面临生存威胁，科学家通过使用陶瓷巢箱来保护它们免受高温伤害，并建议政府关闭企鹅繁殖地附近的捕捞活动。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because penguins adapted to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dwindled from three million to only 48,000.(由于企鹅适应了在冰冷海水中保温，它们在陆地上很容易过热。通常情况下，企鹅会定期离开巢穴，到海中降温。但由于缺乏合适的洞穴，这会使它们的蛋失去保护。自1900年以来，非洲企鹅的数量已从300万只锐减至仅4.8万只)”可知，非洲企鹅因过热而遭受严重损失。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Since 1900, the African penguin population has dwindled from three million to only 48,000. (自1900年以来，非洲企鹅的数量已从300万只dwindled到仅4.8万只)”可知，企鹅数量在减少。故划线词意为“减少”，与B项“Dropped”同义。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. (南非阿尔戈阿湾的鸟岛，是世界上近一半现存非洲企鹅的家园)”可知，鸟岛的特别之处在于那里有大量的非洲企鹅。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientists are pushing the South African government to close fishing around the five African penguin breeding colonies (繁殖地) until populations recover. (科学家们正在推动南非政府关闭五个非洲企鹅繁殖地周围的捕鱼活动，直到企鹅数量恢复)”可知，科学家建议停止在企鹅繁殖地的捕鱼活动。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Make a Great First Impression You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really takes a few seconds to make a good first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers. ____16____ Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ____17____ Be on time. When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is very important. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person with a bad impression. ____18____ It’s better to be a little earlier than be late. Introduce yourself and ask for names. Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. ____19____ This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with. Make good conversation. To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ____20____ A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣). A. Have a proper handshake. B. Wash your hands carefully. C. Usually, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early. D. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation. E. You’ll be in serious trouble if you forget their names. F. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了如何给人留下良好第一印象的几条建议。 【16题详解】 由下文“Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.(在你和别人握手之前，确保你的手是干净的。握手力度不要太强也不要太弱。大多数人用右手，除非他们有理由用左手。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是握手的相关注意事项，A选项“Have a proper handshake.(进行得体的握手。)”能概括本段内容，引起下文，符合题意，该选项中“proper handshake”对应下文“shake hands”、“The handshake should not be too strong or weak”。故选A。 【17题详解】 由上文“Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.(大多数人用右手，除非他们有理由用左手。)”可知，本空要补充握手时的其他注意事项，G选项“However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.(但是，不要把左手插在口袋里，因为这会显得不礼貌。)”能承接上文关于左右手的内容，符合题意，该选项中“left hand”对应上文“right hands”、“use the left”。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文“When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is very important. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person with a bad impression.(第一次见某人时，准时到达非常重要。你可能有借口，但那会给人留下坏印象。)”以及下文“It’s better to be a little earlier than be late.(稍微早一点到总比迟到好。)”可知，本空要表达和“提前到达”相关的内容，C选项“Usually, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.(通常，计划提前大约30分钟到达。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“arrive about 30 minutes early”对应上文“arriving on time is very important”，同时对应下文“a little earlier than be late”。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“Ask for their names in a polite way.(礼貌地询问他们的名字。)”以及下文“This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future.(这会增加他们未来记住你名字的机会。)”可知，本空要表达和“名字”相关的做法，D选项“Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.(重复这个名字，并在之后的对话中使用它。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“Repeat the name”对应上文“Ask for their names”，同时对应下文“remembering your name”。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.(为了让对话更有收获，试着找到你们两人之间的共同点。)”以及下文“A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣).(人们会和能与自己产生共鸣的人相处得更自在。)”可知，本空要举例说明“共同点”的具体内容，F选项“It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.(可能是相似的穿衣品味，或者共同的爱好。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby”对应上文“something common”，同时对应下文“someone they can relate to”。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ted was gifted with a beautiful singing voice, who used to travel around Britain singing in his band. Five years ago, Ted suffered from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症). It ____21____ over time, causing problems with memorizing and behaviour. Ted started ____22____ his family and he became angry easily. Things were difficult for him to ____23____. His family watched on, ____24____. Luckily, Ted’s son Mac had an idea. Since Ted has music in his heart, Mac ____25____ that maybe it would reach him in a way no one else could. When Mac noticed Ted starting to be absent-minded, he ____26____ some of Ted’s favourite songs. Just as he’d hoped, Ted sang along, ____27____ the lyrics (歌词)! Mac could use ____28____ to fight against his dad’s Alzheimer’s! Mac found that listening to music with his dad worked ____29____! Then Mac started ____30____ these special moments and put them on Facebook. The videos of the ____31____ son driving his beloved dad around while the two sang together quickly became a ____32____. Thanks to the shares from so many ____33____ online, TV producer Alexander Van Ingen saw the videos and quickly ____34____ Ted and Mac to be in his TV performance. He described the pair as a great example to fight against illness. Mac and Ted will make more videos to ____35____ money for the Alzheimer’s Society. 21. A. improved B. weakened C. worsened D. disappeared 22. A. helping B. missing C. supporting D. forgetting 23. A. deal with B. give up C. take on D. look after 24. A. tired B. heartbroken C. relaxed D. overjoyed 25. A. answered B. believed C. questioned D. promised 26. A. heard B. bought C. played D. made 27. A. remembering B. studying C. writing D. discovering 28. A. time B. music C. work D. life 29. A. experiments B. actions C. wonders D. steps 30. A. choosing B. researching C. imagining D. filming 31. A. sad B. caring C. familiar D. doubtful 32. A. lesson B. trouble C. hit D. pity 33. A. learners B. families C. doctors D. fans 34. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. followed 35. A. raise B. award C. offer D. exchange 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ted患上阿尔茨海默症后病情逐渐加重，儿子Mac用音乐唤醒父亲的记忆，二人的温馨视频走红网络，最终受邀登上电视节目，并计划为阿尔茨海默症协会筹款的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：病情随着时间推移逐渐加重，造成了记忆和行为方面的问题。A. improved改善；B. weakened减弱；C. worsened恶化、加重；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“causing problems with memorizing and behaviour”可知，阿尔茨海默症的病情是逐渐加重的。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ted开始忘记家人，并且很容易发怒。A. helping帮助；B. missing想念；C. supporting支持；D. forgetting忘记。根据上文“causing problems with memorizing”可知，阿尔茨海默症会导致记忆障碍。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对他来说，事情变得难以应对。A. deal with应对，处理；B. give up放弃；C. take on承担；D. look after照顾。根据上文“Ted started his family and he became angry easily”可知，患病后生活中的事情对他来说难以处理。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的家人看着这一切，心碎不已。A. tired疲惫的；B. heartbroken心碎的；C. relaxed放松的；D. overjoyed狂喜的。根据上文“Ted started his family and he became angry easily. Things were difficult for him to ”可知，他的家人看到亲人的状况会非常难过。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为Ted的心中一直有音乐，Mac相信音乐或许能以一种其他人无法做到的方式唤醒他。A. answered回答；B. believed相信；C. questioned质疑；D. promised承诺。根据上文“Since Ted has music in his heart”可知，Mac基于父亲热爱音乐的特点产生了这个想法，他相信音乐或许能唤醒父亲。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mac注意到Ted开始走神时，他播放了一些Ted最喜欢的歌曲。A. heard听到；B. bought购买；C. played播放；D. made制作。根据下文“Ted sang along”可知，Mac播放了歌曲。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他所希望的那样，Ted跟着唱了起来，还记得歌词！A. remembering记得；B. studying学习；C. writing写；D. discovering发现。根据下文“Mac could use   to fight against his dad’s Alzheimer’s”可知，音乐唤醒了他的记忆，他还记得歌词。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mac可以用音乐来对抗父亲的阿尔茨海默症！A. time时间；B. music音乐；C. work工作；D. life生活。根据上文“Just as he’d hoped, Ted sang along, lyrics”可知，音乐唤醒了父亲，可以用音乐对抗父亲的阿尔兹海默症。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mac发现和父亲一起听音乐效果惊人！A. experiments实验；B. actions行动；C. wonders奇迹，惊人效果；D. steps步骤。根据上文“Ted sang along, the lyrics”可知，音乐产生了惊人的效果。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后Mac开始拍摄这些特别的时刻，并把它们发布到Facebook上。A. choosing选择；B. researching研究；C. imagining想象；D. filming拍摄。根据下文“The videos”可知，Mac拍摄了视频。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位贴心的儿子开车带着心爱的父亲，二人一起唱歌的视频迅速走红。A. sad悲伤的；B. caring贴心的，关怀的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据上文“When Mac noticed Ted starting to be absent-minded, he   some of Ted’s favourite songs”可知，Mac是非常贴心的儿子。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位贴心的儿子开车带着心爱的父亲，二人一起唱歌的视频迅速走红。A. lesson教训；B. trouble麻烦；C. hit热门，成功；D. pity遗憾。根据下文“Thanks to the shares from so many online”可知，视频大受欢迎。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了网上众多粉丝分享，电视制作人Alexander Van Ingen看到了这些视频，并迅速邀请Ted和Mac参加他的电视节目。A. learners学习者；B. families家庭；C. doctors医生；D. fans粉丝。根据上文“Thanks to the shares”可知，有很多喜欢视频的粉丝分享了该视频。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了网上众多粉丝的分享，电视制作人Alexander Van Ingen看到了这些视频，并迅速邀请Ted和Mac参加他的电视节目。A. forced强迫；B. reminded提醒；C. invited邀请；D. followed跟随。根据下文“to be in his TV performance”可知，制作人是邀请二人参加节目。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mac和Ted会制作更多视频，为阿尔茨海默症协会筹款。A. raise筹集；B. award授予；C. offer提供；D. exchange交换。根据下文“money for the Alzheimer’s Society”可知，父子二人是为协会筹集资金，“raise money for”是固定搭配，表示“为……筹款”。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In three metro stations in Xiamen, Fujian province, you’ll find tiny shops. Their doors have never closed, and they welcome any passer-by to look through books, _____36_____ (toy), and other products. They are the Xingyunxing (Lucky Star) Charity Goods Transfer Stations, and the three shops are mostly self-service. To buy something, customers ____37____ (simple) look up the price and pay through their phone. Run ____38____ the Xiamen Xingbaobei Children’s Intelligence Development Centre, the shops provide job opportunities to adults with autism spectrum disorders (自闭症谱系障碍). In the morning, an employee (雇员) cleans the shops, checking the products and ____39____ (tidy) up the shelves. In the afternoon, coaches from the centre teach other students with autism ____40____ to manage the shops. The ____41____ (one) shop opened last April and now manages to break even. This March, two new shops opened. They now have five full-time employees, and provide training opportunities to around 50 students. “I’ve been working with autistic children for 24 years. Some of the children ____42____ (be) with us since they were only 6 or 7 years old,” says Luo Liying, founder of the centre and of the shops. There, these children ____43____ (teach) how to integrate (融入) into different social environments — family, school and community. “If young adults with autism don’t start working and step back from ____44____ (social), they can easily go backwards, which would be ____45____ great pity, as everything they have worked so hard for might then go to waste,” Luo adds. 【答案】36. toys 37. simply 38. by 39. tidying 40. how 41. first 42. have been 43. are taught 44. society 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建省厦门市的三个地铁站里的“幸运星”慈善物品中转站，这些商店为自闭症成年人提供就业机会和培训，帮助他们融入社会。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们的门从未关闭，欢迎任何路人浏览书籍、玩具和其他产品。toy(玩具)是可数名词，作宾语，由并列的books和and other products可知，也应用复数形式，表泛指。故填toys。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：要购买东西，顾客只需查找价格并通过手机付款。提示词修饰动词短语look up，用副词simply作状语，意为“仅仅，只”。故填simply。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些商店由厦门市星宝贝儿童智力发展中心运营，为患有自闭症谱系障碍的成年人提供就业机会。run by...是固定短语，意为“由……经营/管理”，介词by引出动作发出者。故填by。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：早上，一名员工打扫商店，检查产品并整理货架。“(tidy) up the shelves”与checking the products是并列关系，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语an employee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填tidying。 【40题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：下午，中心的教练教其他自闭症学生如何管理商店。考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作动词teach的宾语，结合句意，表示“如何管理商店”，用连接副词how。故填how。 【41题详解】 考查序数词。句意：第一家商店于去年4月开业，目前已实现收支平衡。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一家商店”，用序数词first作定语，修饰名词shop，表示顺序。故填first。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有些孩子从6、7岁起就一直和我们在一起。be(是)是系动词，作谓语，根据时间状语“since they were only 6 or 7 years old”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词children，助动词用have。故填have been。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在那里，这些孩子被教导如何融入不同的社会环境——家庭、学校和社区。teach(教导)是谓语动词，与主语these children之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are taught。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：“如果患有自闭症的年轻人不开始工作并退出社会，他们很容易倒退，这将是一个巨大的遗憾，因为他们所付出的一切努力都可能付诸东流，”罗补充道。提示词作介词from的宾语，用名词society，意为“社会”，不可数名词。故填society。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“如果患有自闭症的年轻人不开始工作并退出社会，他们很容易倒退，这将是一个巨大的遗憾，因为他们所付出的一切努力都可能付诸东流，”罗补充道。pity意为“遗憾的事”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mark非常热爱音乐，希望你推荐一座能体验中国传统音乐的城市作为他暑期旅行的目的地。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括: 1. 推荐城市； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mark, I’m so glad to hear about your passion for music and your plan to visit China this summer! I strongly recommend Xi’an to you. Xi’an is a city with a long history. You can enjoy wonderful traditional Chinese music there, such as classical melodies and ancient folk music. The music shows the beauty of Chinese culture. Besides, you can visit many famous places of interest while listening to Xi’an drum music. It will be an unforgettable experience. I believe you will have a great time in Xi’an. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给热爱音乐的英国笔友Mark写一封邮件，推荐一座能体验中国传统音乐的城市作为他暑期旅行的目的地，介绍推荐的城市并阐述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 酷爱：passion → enthusiasm 欣赏：enjoy → appreciate 高兴的：glad → delighted 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m so glad to hear about your passion for music and your plan to visit China this summer! 拓展句：I’m so glad to hear that you have a passion for music and plan to visit China this summer! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, you can visit many famous places of interest while listening to Xi’an drum music. (运用了状语从句中的省略) 【高分句型2】I believe you will have a great time in Xi’an. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节 （满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I remember the sight of Mother walking home; swollen (肿胀的) legs and feet. She carried a basket of tomatoes on her head. She’d walk for miles visiting different markets to make little money. Tomatoes left in the basket meant no money. On those nights we’d boil water and take that for our meal. We’d sit around and cry with Mother. The next morning she’d leave with her basket of tomatoes, hoping to make some money to buy food. Mother worked hard as a single mother to raise eight children, and four orphans (孤儿), who she took in from the village. My father passed away when I was seven years old. Before he died, we’d eat meat and drink soda at Christmas. But after he died, we stayed hungry for days. We missed school, and on the days we did go, we walked eight miles. Watching other fathers ride their bikes to school meetings was heart-breaking. I cried and cried, saying to myself, “Why did my dad leave us so soon?” At home I cried in a closet, wiping away the tears. I promised God if he helped me to study and get some money, I would help orphans no matter what it took. When I finished middle school, there was no money for high school, but my aunt, who was living in Kampala, prayed (祈祷) in a church that built a school. My aunt spoke to the pastor (牧师), and he took me from the village to school. I worked in the school gardens to pay my fees. I studied hard for four years and became the best student. I went on to study information technology at the best university in Uganda. Things became much better. My mother was a trained nurse, and she happened to get some money from her father to open a clinic (诊所). She started to give me some money to help out. 注意: 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Every time I got the money I thought of the orphans in our neighbourhood. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With my mother’s help, we bought land to set up a home for orphans. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Every time I got the money I thought of the orphans in our neighbourhood. I still remembered the promise I made to God when I was a helpless kid crying in the closet. Those children wandering the streets, with empty stomachs and no warm clothes to wear, reminded me of my own tough days. I started saving every penny my mother sent me, and spent my weekends volunteering at local community centers, helping orphaned children with their studies and bringing them small snacks. I knew I couldn’t change everything overnight, but I was determined to keep my promise and give them a little warmth and hope. With my mother’s help, we bought land to set up a home for orphans. My mother used her medical skills to provide free health checks for the children, while I used my knowledge of information technology to raise funds online. We painted the small houses on the land, bought beds and books, and soon the home was filled with laughter. More and more kind people heard about our work and joined us, donating clothes, food and money. Those once helpless orphans now had a warm place to call home, and I knew my father would be proud of me. Mother often said that kindness was the most precious inheritance, and I was glad I could pass it on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的成长经历为线索展开，讲述作者幼时家境贫寒，父亲去世后母亲独自抚养多个孩子和孤儿，作者曾许愿将来要帮助孤儿，后来作者求学成功，生活好转，母亲也开了诊所并资助他。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“每次拿到钱，我就会想到我们街区的孤儿。”可知，第一段可描写作者回忆起幼时对上帝的承诺，看到孤儿的处境感同身受，开始用母亲给的钱默默帮助孤儿，比如攒钱、周末做志愿等。 ②由第二段首句内容“在母亲的帮助下，我们买了地来为孤儿们建立一个家。”可知，第二段可描写作者和母亲各展所长，作者用专业知识筹款，母亲提供医疗帮助，孤儿之家逐渐完善，吸引更多人帮忙，孤儿们有了温暖的家。 2. 续写线索：忆起承诺——资助孤儿——买地建家——各尽所能——家成欢笑 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①储蓄：save/put aside ②帮助：help/assist ③捐赠：donate/endow 情绪类 ①坚定的：determined/resolute ②高兴的：glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Those children wandering the streets, with empty stomachs and no warm clothes to wear, reminded me of my own tough days. (运用了现在分词短语wandering作后置定语) [高分句型2] Mother often said that kindness was the most precious inheritance, and I was glad I could pass it on. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $