内容正文:
There be句型
Terrie
一. Lead in:听音辨动物(There be句型)
What’s at Xiong Er’s home?
-There is a cat at home.
-There are many animals at home.
-There is delicious food at home.
二.定义与结构
1.结构:“There be+sb/sth+地点状语”
2.表示: .
某地有/存在某人/某物
is ________________________
are _______________________
+可数名词单数或不可数名词
+可数名词复数
3.注意:There be 句型中be动词应遵循 原则.
There a sofa, a desk, some books in the study.
There some books, a sofa,a desk in the study.
is
are
就近一致
不可数名词
液体类:
water, milk, juice, coffee, tea, cola, soup…
肉类:
meat, chicken, fish,beef…
主食类:
rice,bread
Exercise:Mark T or F.
1. ( )There ______ a pen in my hand.
2. ( )There ______ some juice in the glass.
3. ( )____ there a study on the second floor?
4. ( )There _____ a bag and some books on the shelf.
5. ( )There _____ 51 students in our class.
is
are
Is
are
are
T
F
T
T
F
is
is
Game:there be遇上大富翁
6
What’s in the picture?
三.句型转换
否定句
There are some trees in it.
---There are not any trees in it.
2. There is some milk in the glass.
---There is not any milk in the glass.
3. There is a pen in my hand.
---There is not a pen in my hand.
There be否定句:be动词后加not,some变any
There is/are not sb/sth +地点状语.
叫同学起来说几句课本中含有there be 句型的句子。
7
Game:定时炸弹
not
not…
一般疑问句
1. There is some water in your bottle.
——Is there any water in your bottle?
——Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
2. There are keys on the sofa.
——Are there keys on the sofa?
——Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
三.句型转换
There be一般疑问句:Be提前,some变any
Is/Are there +sb/sth +地点状语?
肯定回答:Yes, there is/are. 否定回答:No, there isn’t/aren’t.
(1)_____________any books in your study?
Yes, _____________.
(2)_____________ a cat in your study?
Yes, ____________.
(3)_____________ a clock on your desk?
No, _______________.
(4)___________________________________?
There is my cat, some books, a plant and so on.
Are there
there are
Is there
there is
Is there
there isn’t
What’s in your study
Exercise
a guitar吉他/ on the wall在墙上
A: What’s on the wall?
B: There is ……on the wall.
A: Is there ……on the wall?
B: Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
books/ on the shelves在书架上
A: What’s on the shelves?
B: There are……on the shelves.
A: Are there ……on the shelves?
B: Yes, there are.
No, there aren’t.
Game击鼓传花:
Make a dialog
四.Summary: There be 句型
肯定句: There is/are +sb/sth +地点状语.
2. 否定句: There is/are +not +sb/sth+地点状语.
3. 一般疑问句:
--Is/Are there +sb/sth +地点状语?
--Yes, there is/are.
--No, there isn't/aren’t.
4.特殊疑问句:What is +介词短语?
五.There be 与 have/has 的区别
There be have/has
含义 位置关系“某地存在某人/某物” 所属关系“某人/某物拥有……”
结构 There be sb/sth +地点状语
句首 sb/sth have/has …
句中
句型转换 否定句:There is/are +not +sb/sth+地点状语.
一般疑问句:--Is/Are there +sb/sth+地点状语?
--Yes, there is/are.
--No, there isn't/aren’t.
特殊疑问句:What is +地点状语? 否定句:sb/sth don’t have/ doesn’t have …
一般疑问句: Do/Does sb/sth have…?
--yes, sb do/does.
--No, sb do/does.
特殊疑问句:What do/does sb/sth have?
Have a try: Make a sentence
用have/has, there be 填空。
1. I________ a good father and a good mother.
2. __________a book on the desk.
3. He_________ a new bag.
4. ____________ a basketball on the playground.
5. She__________ some dresses.
6. They___________ a nice garden.
7. What do you ___________?
8. _____________ a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________ any books in the bookcase?
have
There is
has
There is
has
have
have
There is
have
Are there
Thanks for your listening.
Homework:
1.读书打卡:用There be和have/has造句,各5句。可以用你学校,家里,公园等场景。
2.完成There be句型练习。
3.复习There be句型的定义和句型转换,下节课抽查。
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