Unit 5 第3课时 Grammar&Pronunciation(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

拔尖特训·英语（译林版）比年级下 第3课时 Gramm 自课时新知特训 一、根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1.-Someone has opened my package. It wasn't me.I didn't even t 2.Don't put your (金鱼)in the sun. 3.-Could you help me buy the train ticket? No,I'm (担心)Ican't,You have to buy it with your ID card. 4.The wind hit him as he turned the (街角). 语法专题特训 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.-Do you want bread? Yes,please.I feel (hunger). 2.Everybody should be (care)with the knife,or they'll be hurt. 3.One of his students has got first place in a competition.He looks happily) about the good news. 4.-His idea sounds very (interest) You're right.It is really a special plan. 5.-Why do you like your History teacher? Because he is very (friend)and kind to us. 6.Snails are really (amaze）animals and they can even sleep for up to three years. 7.The game based on the (tradition) Chinese classic Journey to the West attracted lots of foreigners. 8.Mike loves travelling around the world to learn about (difference)cultures. 三、单项选择。 1.(2025·连云港)From April8,pet owners in China bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A.must B.should C.can D.need 80 拍照批改 r&Pronunciation>“答案与解析"见pI6 2.(2025·扬州)一Will you be able to finish the work in time? 一I promise anything,but I'll do my best. A.can't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't 3.易错题(2024·天津)It be the only way to solve the problem.There are other choices. A.may not B.mustn't C.need D.should 4.(2025·南京期末)It's extremely hot.. I swim in the lake near our school? -No,you It's dangerous. A.Could;couldn't B.Need;mustn't C.Must;needn't D.Could;can't 5 .-Mum,I have studied for a long time. I go out and play with Tom for a while? 答案讲解 -No,I'm afraid not.Besides,it's raining outside now. A.Mustn't B.Wouldn't C.May D.Won't 6.1 play tennis five months ago,but now I can. A.could B.can't C.couldn't D.can 语音专题特训 四、单项选择。 1.(2024·南通改编)Which can be put into ▲”to show the rhyme of the poem? I see When, Flowers grow in the sun. When half the world is bright, The other half is night. A.bees dance one by one B.birds fly in a line C.the cloud is still alone D.the weather is so fine 2.(2025·扬州期末改编)Some words in the poems rhyme.Which word may it be in the blank? Spring Morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I'm lying, Not to awake till birds are After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? A.jumping B.singing C.calling D.crying ☑阅读提优特训 五、语法填空。 Does the story between Nils and the geese touch your heart?Do you want to have an animal friend like Nils?1. (keep)a pet may be a good idea! Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family?Having a pet of your own is great fun. 2. it's also a big duty that takes time and money.You need to be prepared.Here is some advice. You are your 3. pet)world. They wait for you to come home from school every day.All they want is to spend time with you.But time is not the only cost of having a pet.It 4. cost)money,too. Families can spend over 1,000 a year on things like pet food and medicine.Cleaning and paying someone 5. (take)care of your pet are part of that cost,too.Be sure to do the math. Unit 5 Animal friends Pets need lots of care.Rena is a volunteer working on 6. (protect)animals.She advises making a plan of tasks for the family. “Work with your family,”she says.“Make sure your pet 7. (have)fresh water, is fed on time,and gets enough exercise." How can you find the most suitable pet for yourself?If you love hiking in the woods, maybe you and a high-energy dog would be 8. good match.But if you like lying on the sofa with your pet,you might be 9. (suit)for a lower-energy dog,a cat or a guinea pig. No matter which animal you choose,it's important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet.You should try to love your pet 10. the best way. Always spend time with your pet and have fun together！ 六、(2025·苏州期末)阅读理解。 ★★★ Cities are full of tall buildings, factories,and cars.They are very useful places for people to live..答案讲解 However,for animals,living in a city can be very difficult.This is why some animals have changed to survive city life. The peppered moth(花斑蛾)，for example,changes its colour to survive in the city.The quality of the air in the city is not quite good.This makes the surface of trees darker.The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees.In this way,it can hide from other animals. The great tit(大山雀)changes its voice to survive in the city.It sings to find a mate.But in the city,it is too noisy for other birds to hear 81 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 it singing.So the great tit changes its song to a higher pitch(音调). In the forest,the crow drops seeds and nuts from high above to break them on the ground.Then it can get the food inside. However,the city crow has a better idea.It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them.Then it quickly flies down and picks up its meal. 1.The peppered moth changes colour to match the A.trees B.cars C.people D.air 2.How does the city crow break seeds? A.By breaking them with tools. B.By making other animals do it. C.By dropping them and waiting for cars to do it. D.By dropping and breaking them on the ground. 3.What's the main idea of this passage? A.The animals in cities change their colours. B.Birds in cities change their singing voices. C.Cities are useful places for animals and people. D.Some animals make changes to survive in cities. 七、[核心素养]任务型阅读。 ★★★ 人与自然一自然生态 From road traffic to flying planes,noise is everywhere.1. In response(作为回 应)，these monkeys are making a stink(难闻的 气味)！ Pied tamarins live in the city of Manaus.It has areas of forest.2. The city's increasing noise has affected how pied tamarins communicate with each other.That's according 82 to a study published in the journal Ethology Ecology Evolution.The research is the first to study how primates change their ways of communication in response to noise pollution. Scientists looked at the behavior of nine separate groups of wild pied tamarins. 3. They discovered that the most common source of human-made noise was road traffic.There was also noise pollution from park visitors,aircraft and military activities. 4. They call out to each other to find mates,find food and warn each other of danger.It's useful in the forest areas of Manaus..They also use scent markings(气味 标记)to pass on information.But with all the human-made sounds,the animals have to depend more on scent to communicate. 5. One of the study's writers said,"The increased use of scent markings by pied tamarins shows that they are adapting their behavior in response to city noise. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补 全短文，有一项是多余的。 A.For some monkeys in Brazil,that noise is too much. B.Now it's time for us to do something to protect them. C.Pied tamarins communicate for a number of reasons. D.And then they followed each group for 10 days using radio tracking. E.But as the city has grown bigger,they have less and less room to live. F.Because their sounds can be hard to hear over all the human-made noise.3.A结合上文if I lose my horse和常识可知，丢失了马， 主人应该会是伤心的： 4.D结合下文it brought back a fine horse和备选词汇可 知，此处是指那匹跑进胡人地盘的马回来了。 5.B邻居们见塞翁丢失的马回来了，纷纷前来向他问好， 表达庆祝之意。 6.A turn out结果是；start over重新开始；put away 将…收起；dry up干涸。结合下文“A few days later,when Sai Weng's son was riding the Hu horse,he...and broke his leg.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指事情的结果会很糟糕。 7.C结合“when Sai Weng's son was riding the Hu horse,he..and broke his leg”和备选词汇可知，此处是指 塞翁的儿子骑马时，从马上跌落下来，摔断了腿。 8.Cif如果；unless除非；when当…时；though尽 管。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处是指当塞翁对此 满不在乎并说他还会有好运气时，邻居们都感到惊讶。应 用when引导时间状语从句。 9.D塞翁的儿子摔断了腿，塞翁却说不是坏事，所以邻居 们认为塞翁脑子不正常，发疯了。out of one's mind意为 “发疯”。 10.Cask询问；advise建议；reply回答；question怀疑。 结合上文“Yes,if my son is crippled,I will be very unhappy和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他人的回答。 七、l.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“There are 'round dances'that bees do when the flowers are close to the hive.”可知答案。 2.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“..found that bees communicate by dancing.”和第三段中的“Bees also produce chemicals to communicate.”可知，蜜蜂通过跳舞和 产生化学物质进行交流。 3.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂的交流方式，属 于科学知识的范畴，可推知这是一篇科学类文章。 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训们 -1.sticks 2.fighting 3.grams 4.tricks 5.fur 6.bite 1.to turn 2.to enjoy 3.amazing 4.are fighting 5.won't bite 6.cleverest 7.weighs 8.careful 1.alone 2.look after 3.in the open air 4.forget 5.sounds 6.be careful with 7.to collect 8.running after 9.by my side 10.simple 四、1.C2.C3.C 4.B hide from躲避；run after追赶；hold up举起，支撑； carry on继续。根据“Your dog is running.,garden.”可 知，狗在追着球跑。 5.B6.D 1.does some wonderful tricks 2.stay at home alone; take him out 3.look after/take care of 4.With my pet rabbit,I never feel lonely.5.Both of the writers love their pets very much. [阅读提优特训加 六、l.When2.so3.longer4.for a while 5.schoolbag 6.take out 7.around 8.even 9.caught 10.possible 七、L.D细节理解题。根据“These volunteers worked at Tianma Mountain Park,giving tours in both Chinese and English.”可知是因为这些志愿者提供双语导游服务。 2.B细节理解题。根据赵老师说的“Just talk like you're speaking to your friend.”可知，当她一开始害怕的时候，赵 老师让她像与朋友交谈一样与游客交谈。 3.C推理判断题。根据游客说的“This is more interesting than reading a book!"以及“I thought it would be boring,but these kids made history come alive!"可知， 志愿者们使参观变得生动有趣。 4.A推理判断题。根据“With their hard work and smiles,they proved that young people can do great things..”可知，志愿者们务力且有创造力。 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕松江非遗美 食文化周的志愿活动展开：首段引出事件，中间描述准 过程与互动方式，末段强调其文化连接价值。选项D准确 涵盖“志愿活动的影响”。 1.Giant pandas and other rare animals and plants. 2.The meaning of setting up the college.3.Surviving and having babies.4.In 2026.5.China's first giant panda college(言之有理即可) 第3课时Grammar&Pronunciation 课时新知特训加 -1.touch 2.goldfish 3.afraid 4.corner [语法专题特训加 二、l.hungry2.careful3.happy4.interesting 5.friendly 6.amazing 7.traditional 8.different 三、1C2.A 3.A may not可能不；mustn't不准，表禁止；need需要； should应该。根据“There are other choices..”可知，还有其 他选择，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。 4.D5.C6.C [语音专题特训叩 四、1.A2.D [阅读提优特训 五、L.Keeping2.But3.pets'4.costs5.to take 6.protecting 7.has 8.a 9.suitable 10.in 六、l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The peppered moth changes to a darker colour to match the trees.”可知， 花斑蛾改变颜色是为了与树木相匹配 2.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It drops its seeds on the street and waits for cars to break them.”可知，城市 里的乌鸦会把种子扔到街上，等待汽车把它们碾碎。 3.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“This is why some animals have changed to survive city life.”及全文可知，文 章主要介绍了一些动物为了适应城市生活而做出的改变。 七、1.A2.E3.D4.C5.F 第4课时Integration [课时新知特训] -1.giraffes 2.hard-working 3.cheer 4.allow 5.neck 6.round 1.safely 2.humans 3.useful 4.noisily 5.loud 三、1.B 2.A cheer up(使)变得更高兴，振奋起来；look up向上 看；get up起床；wake up醒来。这里表示听到对方说数 学难、给予鼓励并表示帮忙。 3.D4.C5.D6.D7.B8.B 1.to thank animals for 2.design ideas from animals 3.down;stay next to me 4.We should respect and care for animals.5.Humans look at birds and study their wings. [阅读提优特训门 五、1.keeping2.able3.its4.least5.noise 6.hold 7.feet 8.vegetables 9.feed 10.carefully 六、1.A根据“A mouse walked by and took the lion by surprise.”可知，老鼠因为害怕会匆忙逃跑。 2.D asleep睡着的；confused困惑的；excited兴奋的； annoyed恼怒的。根据“The lion,now awake and...laid his huge paw on the tiny mouse.”可知，狮子被老鼠打扰后 感到恼怒。 3.B根据“The..mouse was about to become the great lion's afternoon snack!”可知，成为这头大狮子的午后，点 心，说明老鼠的处境很可怜。 4.D根据“I beg your pardon,King of Beasts.”可知，老 鼠勇敢地开口，请求狮子放过她。 5.C根据“I..never to forget your good deed”可知，老 鼠承诺不会忘记狮子的善行。 6.C根据“Some day,I will find a way to..the favor..” 可知，老鼠承诺会回报狮子的恩情。 7.A根据and noble animal like him可知，狮子认为自己 强大而高贵。 8.A根据“The lion was amused by the mouse's grand words..”可知，狮子被老鼠的话逗笑了，因此决定放过老鼠。 9.D根据“He..his paw to free her..”可知，狮子打算放 过老鼠，对老鼠表现出仁慈。 l0.B根据to free her可知，放走老鼠需要抬起爪子。 1l.B根据“was..in a trap”可知，狮子被陷阱困住。 l2.C根据the roar and ran to the lion可知，老鼠听到了 狮子的吼声。 l3.A根据上文“The lion was amused by the mouse's grand words.How could such a weak little creature help a strong and noble animal like him?”可知，狮子曾经对老鼠 的承诺感到好笑。 l4.D根据上文“Soon the little mouse freed the King of Beasts..”可知，小老鼠解救了百兽之王，说明善意可能来自 意想不到的地方。 l5.D根据上文“Soon the little mouse freed the King of Beasts..”可知，小老鼠解救了百兽之王，说明弱小的朋友也 可能会成为伟大的朋友。 t.1.Dogs and cats.2.Kids under five.3.The first and second floors.4.Three.5.Bunny Coffee.Because I like feeding rabbits.(言之有理即可) 写作专项提优 One possible version: Hello,guys.I'm Liu Tao from Class 1,Grade 7.I'd like to introduce my favourite pet.My favourite pet is a dog and his name is John.He is a three-year-old fox dog from Europe.He looks very beautiful with his golden hair. He likes sleeping so much that he even sleeps for five hours a day. There are many interesting activities between us.For example,he can play wonderful tricks if I give him some orders.He likes to run and play when we are in the park. My dog is both my friend and my family member.I will give him a happy and healthy life.