Unit 5 第1课时 Welcometotheunit-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

Unit 5 Animal friends 第1课时Wel( 边课时新知特训 一、根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1.-D0 (蚂蚁)rest?I see them moving around all the time. -Sure.They rest when they are tired. 2.If you have a sore throat,you could drink some hot tea with (蜂蜜) 3.(2025·南京期末)The spider feels the web move and walks across the web to kill the (昆虫). 4.Students are planting trees.Some are digging h some are carrying water and others are watering the trees. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Many bees and butterfly)play among flowers on warm and sunny days. 2.-Tea or coffee,Susan? -Coffee,please.Nothing is better than a cup of coffee to keep me (wake). 3.They can lift things 50 (time)as heavy as their own bodies. 4.-I feel upset because I am too heavy. Why not do more exercise to lose some (weigh)? 三、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的 up to each of them side less than lift take in 1.I try several ways to work out the Maths problem.Luckily, works. 2.They say a tortoise can live 150 years old. 拍照批改 ome to the unit “答案与解析”见P15 3.-How long do you watch TV every week? -For two hours.I often have much homework. 4.-Do you know any fun facts about animals? -Yes.Ants air through the holes on both sides of their bodies. 5.Write some words on a side of the card and draw a picture on the other 四、单项选择。 1.Are you in these storybooks? A.interested;interesting B.interested;interested C.interesting;interested D.interesting;interesting 2.易错题Tom stuck a tiny red flag on side of his face to celebrate National Day. A.both B.every C.each D.any 3.-There are too many books in your bag.It too much. That's OK,Mum. A.weighs B.costs C.tastes D.offers 4.易错题Nick was too excited to fall after he heard of the news,so he was still till 12 last night. A.awake;asleep B.sleepy;awake C.asleep;awake D.awake;sleep 5.The basketball court is than the football field at our school. A.three times large 答案讲解 B.times three larger C.three times larger D.three time large 73 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 6.Tom never his hand in class because he always thinks others will laugh at him for his poor answers. A.lifts B.uses C.gets D.sets ☑阅读提优特训 五、根据首字母提示完成短文。 ★★ These days,the capybara(水豚)，a cute animal,becomes popular online.People love it for its 1.f nature and relaxed lifestyle.Many people love to have its picture to show 2.t love for it. Capybaras mainly live in South America. They look like a very large 3.m .A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by many,but capybaras always have lots of 4.d animals around them. Living by water,it is easy for them to stay in the water to keep away from 5.d They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them feel 6.w What makes capybaras so friendly?As the largest rodent(啮齿动物)in the world,capybaras have 7.f enemies(敌人). Capybaras eat plants for a living.They won't hurt other animals.Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the 8.r of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore.Sometimes, capybaras become“animal buses”while moving.They take 9.b ducks,and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans.More and more people around the world want to have a capybara as a 10.p After all,no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 74 六、[传统文化]完形填空。 ★★ 塞翁失马 A long time ago,an old man,Sai Weng,lived on the border(边界)of the country. 答案讲解 One day,his horse ran away into the 1 of the Hu people.His neighbours came to comfort him when they heard about it.Sai Weng said,"A horse won't cost me 2. And maybe it will bring me luck.”“The old man is crazy,"his neighbours said to each other. "Yes,if I lose my horse,I will be very 3,”others answered.. Months later,the horse 4 and it brought back a fine horse of the Hu people. The neighbours came again to 5 Sai Weng. But Sai Weng was not happy."I have got this strong horse for nothing.Maybe things will6bad,”he said. "He is not a good friend.He must be afraid that we will steal(偷)the horse,”his neighbours said to each other. A few days later,when Sai Weng's son was riding the Hu horse,he 7 and broke his leg.The neighbours were all surprised 8 Sai Weng shrugged it off and said, “Maybe I'l be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his9,”his neighbours said to each other."Yes,if my son is crippled(残疾的)，I will be very unhappy,.” others 10. A year went by and the Hu soldiers approached(靠近)the border..Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and many of them died in the war.But as Sai Weng's son could neither run fast nor fight,he did not go to war.He could stay at home with his family. 1.A.coast B.hole C.place D.sky 2.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 3.A.sad B.happy C.amazed D.angry 4.A.waited B.worked C.looked D.returned 5.A.fight B.greet C.miss D.tell 6.A.turn out B.start over C.put away D.dry up 7.A.stood B.walked C.fell D.shouted 8.A.if B.unless C.when D.though 9.A.direction B.patience C.dream D.mind 10.A.asked B.advised C.replied D.questioned 七、[核心素养](2025·苏州期末)阅读理解。 ★★★ 人与自然一自然生态 There are many things honeybees need to know in order to work together,to keep the beehive(蜂房)alive..They need to make honey, so they tell each other how to reach flowers. How do bees know where to find the flowers?Karl von Frisch,a scientist,found that bees communicate(交流)by dancing. Here's how it works:Bees fly around looking for flowers.A flower's strong smell and bright colors attract the bee.When a bee finds those flowers,it goes back to the hive and does a special“dance”.There are“round dances'”that bees do when the flowers are close to the hive. Unit 5 Animal friends There are also“waggle dances'”which bees do when the flowers are far away.The bee acts in one of these ways to show to other bees where the flowers are and how far away they are. Bees also produce chemicals to commu- nicate.If an animal like a bear goes near the beehive,the bees'bodies start to make these special chemicals.Other bees sense them and know that the hive is in danger.They all start to fly out to sting()the animal and drive it away. You can see there are many ways to communicate that are different from what people do.The next time you see a honeybee on a flower,think about how bees communicate with each other. l.Honeybees do“round dances”when_ A.they lose their way B.they attract other animals C.they find flowers far away D.they find flowers close to the hive 2.What can we know about bees from the passage? A.They communicate in the same way as humans. B.They don't work together when searching for food. C.They produce chemicals when reaching the flowers. D.They communicate by dancing and producing chemicals. 3.Where can we read the passage? A.In a fantasy story. B.In a geography book. C.On a science website. D.In a travel magazine. 75听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。答题完毕，请等待 “嘀”的信号，进人第一篇短文。 W:Hi,Jack.Have you heard of Chinese paper-cutting? M:No,I haven't.What is it? W:It is a kind of traditional Chinese art.It has been for more than 1,500 years. M:What is it made of? W:It is made of paper.First,people fold the red paper, and then they cut the paper with scissors. M:What are the pictures about? W:Most are about flowers,birds,animals or things from Chinese history. 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题，请根据短文内容， 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的 信号，进人下一篇短文。 My name is Tom.Every morning,I get up at half past seven and leave my house at eight.It takes me about an hour to get to work.First,I take the underground. After three stops,I get off and catch a bus.After working in the morning,I eat lunch at twelve.In the afternoon,I usually have some meetings.I finish working at six.I often feel tired after a day's work,so I go home and have a rest.I go to bed before eleven o'clock 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 When spring or autumn comes,many Chinese like an activity-flying kites.Kites have a history of more than 2,000 years in China.There are different kinds of kites. People often paint them with the pictures of animals and lively characters.They are usually from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories.Now people fly kites for relaxation or exercise.But at first,kites were used for sending messages.Do you know Weifang,a city of Shandong?It's famous for its kites.In April,thousands of people come there to join in the Weifang International Kite Festival.At that time,you can see many people fly their kites high in the sky happily.The kites not only bring people fun,but also carry their best wishes for a better life.Maybe that's why kites are so popular. [参考答案] 1.C2.A3.A4.A5.C6.A7.C8.C 9.C10.A11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B 16.C17.C18.C19.A20.C 外刊阅读拓展 1.兴旺上文提及苍鹰是英国最难发现的鸟类之一，下文 表示转折：然而，它们在英格兰南部的新森林里再次兴旺 起来。 2.Because people cut down many trees for farming. 二段中“They lost their home in the UK because people cut down many trees for farming.”可知答案。 3.nD.上文提及该地区现在是苍鹰的家，这意味着这 对它们来说是一个安全的地方，下文对应表示：它们的数 量在这里快速增长。 4.45 pairs.由第四段中“This year,they met45 pairs of goshawks.”可知，研究小组今年发现了45对苍鹰。 5.The health of the forest and the wide diversity of wildlife it supports..本文报道苍鹰在英格兰南部的森林里再次兴 旺起来，它们的出现充分说明森林的健康状况和它所支持 的野生动物的多样性。 Unit 5 Animal friends 第1课时Velcome to the unit [课时新知特训加 -1.ants 2.honey 3.insects 4.holes 二、l.butterflies2.awake3.times4.weight 三、l.each of them2.upto3.less than4.take in 5.side 四、1.A2.C 3.A weigh重；cost需付费；taste尝起来；offer提供。 根据“There are too many books in your bag.”可知，包里有 太多书，所以很重。 4.C awake醒着的：asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；sleep 睡觉，动词或名词。fall asleep意为“人睡”，是固定搭配。 根据“Nick was too excited to fall..after he heard of the news”判断，尼克应该是激动得难以人睡，因此第一个空用 asleep:根据“so he was still..till 12 last night'”可知，第 二个空指直到昨晚12点，尼克仍然是醒着的。 5.C6.A [阅读提优特训] 五、l.friendly2.their3.mouse4.different 5.danger 6.worried 7.few 8.rest 9.birds 10.pet 六、1.C结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的马跑 进了胡人生活的地方。 2.B根据“A horse won't cost me.”可知，此处是指一 匹马不会花费任何东西。句子为否定句，应用anything。 3.A结合上文if I lose my horse和常识可知，丢失了马， 主人应该会是伤心的： 4.D结合下文it brought back a fine horse和备选词汇可 知，此处是指那匹跑进胡人地盘的马回来了。 5.B邻居们见塞翁丢失的马回来了，纷纷前来向他问好， 表达庆祝之意。 6.A turn out结果是；start over重新开始；put away 将…收起；dry up干涸。结合下文“A few days later,when Sai Weng's son was riding the Hu horse,he...and broke his leg.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指事情的结果会很糟糕。 7.C结合“when Sai Weng's son was riding the Hu horse,he..and broke his leg”和备选词汇可知，此处是指 塞翁的儿子骑马时，从马上跌落下来，摔断了腿。 8.Cif如果；unless除非；when当…时；though尽 管。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处是指当塞翁对此 满不在乎并说他还会有好运气时，邻居们都感到惊讶。应 用when引导时间状语从句。 9.D塞翁的儿子摔断了腿，塞翁却说不是坏事，所以邻居 们认为塞翁脑子不正常，发疯了。out of one's mind意为 “发疯”。 10.Cask询问；advise建议；reply回答；question怀疑。 结合上文“Yes,if my son is crippled,I will be very unhappy和备选词汇可知，此处是指其他人的回答。 七、l.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“There are 'round dances'that bees do when the flowers are close to the hive.”可知答案。 2.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“..found that bees communicate by dancing.”和第三段中的“Bees also produce chemicals to communicate.”可知，蜜蜂通过跳舞和 产生化学物质进行交流。 3.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂的交流方式，属 于科学知识的范畴，可推知这是一篇科学类文章。 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训们 -1.sticks 2.fighting 3.grams 4.tricks 5.fur 6.bite 1.to turn 2.to enjoy 3.amazing 4.are fighting 5.won't bite 6.cleverest 7.weighs 8.careful 1.alone 2.look after 3.in the open air 4.forget 5.sounds 6.be careful with 7.to collect 8.running after 9.by my side 10.simple 四、1.C2.C3.C 4.B hide from躲避；run after追赶；hold up举起，支撑； carry on继续。根据“Your dog is running.,garden.”可 知，狗在追着球跑。 5.B6.D 1.does some wonderful tricks 2.stay at home alone; take him out 3.look after/take care of 4.With my pet rabbit,I never feel lonely.5.Both of the writers love their pets very much. [阅读提优特训加 六、l.When2.so3.longer4.for a while 5.schoolbag 6.take out 7.around 8.even 9.caught 10.possible 七、L.D细节理解题。根据“These volunteers worked at Tianma Mountain Park,giving tours in both Chinese and English.”可知是因为这些志愿者提供双语导游服务。 2.B细节理解题。根据赵老师说的“Just talk like you're speaking to your friend.”可知，当她一开始害怕的时候，赵 老师让她像与朋友交谈一样与游客交谈。 3.C推理判断题。根据游客说的“This is more interesting than reading a book!"以及“I thought it would be boring,but these kids made history come alive!"可知， 志愿者们使参观变得生动有趣。 4.A推理判断题。根据“With their hard work and smiles,they proved that young people can do great things..”可知，志愿者们务力且有创造力。 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕松江非遗美 食文化周的志愿活动展开：首段引出事件，中间描述准 过程与互动方式，末段强调其文化连接价值。选项D准确 涵盖“志愿活动的影响”。 1.Giant pandas and other rare animals and plants. 2.The meaning of setting up the college.3.Surviving and having babies.4.In 2026.5.China's first giant panda college(言之有理即可) 第3课时Grammar&Pronunciation 课时新知特训加 -1.touch 2.goldfish 3.afraid 4.corner [语法专题特训加 二、l.hungry2.careful3.happy4.interesting 5.friendly 6.amazing 7.traditional 8.different 三、1C2.A 3.A may not可能不；mustn't不准，表禁止；need需要； should应该。根据“There are other choices..”可知，还有其 他选择，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。 4.D5.C6.C