Unit 6 第1课时 Welcometotheunit-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 接 第1课时 Welcome to the unit ●“答案与解析”见P19 课时新知特训 Yes,but them are the 一、根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 results of careless driving. 1.(2025·徐州期末)O 4.-Is the big camera on the cover more Mary's? than two-thirds of the earth's surface,so people call the earth the“Blue Planet”. No,it isn't.It must be Berry's.She loves taking photos. What a beautiful name！ 2.-What is your favourite season? 5.Yuan Longping's hybrid rice can grow on many different kinds of -I like autumn best because lots of 三、单项选择。 colourful leaves (覆盖)the 1.(2025·常州市溧阳市期末)There is a new playground in the season. park,and it an area of 1,000 3.About 70 percent of the earth's (表 square metres. 面)is water. A.covers B.takes C.runs D.carries 4.-Is the (沙漠)still becoming larger? 2.Be careful when you walk into the Yes.People should do something to stop You may meet dangerous animals among the this. grass and trees. 5.When Tom reached the top of the hill,he A.square B.village C.forest D.desert stopped to have a rest on a big (岩石). 3.-Why do you like to go to the Bamboo Forest? 6.The Rhine(莱茵河) (发源)in the -I can enjoy air there. Swiss Alps. A.local B.fresh C.famous D.lucky 二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 4.-Don't be angry with your kid when he 形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 makes a mistake again. 一OK,I know.After all(毕竟)， run most of carry ground land all the way of us aren't perfect. A.most B.any C.neither D.either 1.-Alice,your phone is ringing 5.易错题一What's the result of the greenhouse effect(温室效应)？ Oh,messages from my friends.I didn't -It causes sea level to 答案讲解 turn off the sound. A.raise B.rise C.grow D.add 2.A lot of people pay no attention to traffic 6.On the trip to the students get to signals and rules.For example,they even know it is easy to get lost in the places with red lights. trees and rocks around without a tour guide. 3.-I hear every year a lot of people die in A.beach B.mountain traffic accidents. C.farm D.desert 90 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 7.-Have you watched the movie The the sun was giving out less 7.e which Wandering EarthⅡ？ made the earth warm.Volcanic eruption(火山 Of course. wonderful movie it 爆发)was probably8.a natural cause. is!I think everyone should play a role in During the Little Ice Age,many volcanoes protecting our earth. erupted.Their dust(灰尘)might stop the sun's A.What a B.How a 9.1 and heat from reaching the earth. C.What D.How Today we are seeing the influences of rising 8.-How high the mountain is! temperature.10.S think people are It's the highest mountain in my causing this change by burning a lot of coal and hometown. oil.So we need to change our way of living. A.All right. B.That's OK. 五、完形填空。 ★★ C.That's true. D.Thanks. After“Mother Nature'”gave me ☑阅读提优特训 life,I expected to grow tall and big. 四、(2025·天津)根据首字母提示完成短文。 As a young1_,I was well答案讲解 ★★★ protected in the forest.I used to 2 a good Today the earth is getting warmer and time with my friends under the blue sky and warmer.But hundreds of years 1.a 3 the river.Our only purpose was to stand people had a different problem-a 400-year cold high.My pal,Tim,often said,"All I ask for is period!From the 1400s to the 1800s,winters tobe4 the whole day..” in the northern half of the earth were More than 300 days passed and we grew 2.c and longer than they are now. straight.One day,on our 5 birthday, Scientists call this 3.t the“Little Ice people came,moved us from the 6 and put Age(小冰期)”. us on their trucks.“Idon't want to go！”Tim The colder weather brought many serious cried.After a long journey,we arrived at a 4.p Plants died of cold and illness completely different place with 7 green. spread among people.People had to spend a lot Here we were planted in a line.8 the wind more time collecting wood for fires to keep their blew strongly,I could not even open my eyes to house warm.And sometimes,a 5.h see Tim 9 beside me.So we needed enough piece of ice would slide down(滑落)a mountain water to grow thicker and taller to 10 the and destroy(摧毁)some villages. wind.As time went by,we finally 11 Scientists think the Little Ice Age was much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in caused by forces(力量)that people could not the wind!I even found the blue sky was back! control..One cause(起因)，in their opinion, This was no longer the no-man's-land,and was the sun.The sun often has“storms'”of hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a energy called sunspots(太阳黑子).During the picture of us with his 12.He said,"Thank Little Ice Age,there were fewer sunspots than you.We can enjoy clear days 13 worrying there are 6.t With fewer sunspots,about sandstorms."A young girl jumping up 91 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 and down came over and 14 me."Thank landforms and landscapes.It helps us study you,”she said.“It's you that have turned the geography more deeply.So we chose it as our desert into the green land!" project task.Here is our presentation(介绍)， Tim and I smiled at each other,feeling Alice:2. At first,our group 15.The sun was shining brightly in the couldn't decide which model to make.My ideas bluer sky. were refused three times.Then we spent a 1.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy whole week searching for information online and 2.A.choose B.forget C.have D.miss communicating with our teacher.3. Its 3.A.in B.along C.under D.on purpose was to show the flow(流动)direction 4.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thin of main rivers in China. 5.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth Lucy:I'll introduce the process of making 6.A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth the model.Firstly,we chose several main 7.A.all B.nothing rivers and marked the rivers'starts and ends on C.anything D.everything the model.4. So we all agreed to 8.A.Though B.Unless improve it.By searching further,we added C.Because D.Until mountains and fields along the rivers to make 9.A.clearly B.greatly the model more real. C.kindly D.widely Bob:When we showed our finished model 10.A.blow B.grow to our teacher,I was so happy that I could feel C.get D.stop my hand shaking.Although there were still 11.A.became B.smelt some problems in our model,we were happy C.sounded D.remained with our study process and experience.It has 12.A.radio B.keyboard taught us valuable lessons that go far beyond C.backpack D.camera what our textbooks can give us.5. 13.A.from B.about Tony:That's all about our presentation. C.without D.of Thanks for your listening. 14.A.asked B.hugged 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补 C.invited D.kicked 全短文，有一项是多余的。 15.A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprised A.The model looked so simple. 六、(2025·海南模拟)任务型阅读。 ★★★ B.However,that's not the only way. Tony:Hello,everyone.I am Tony,the C.It has also created a sense of teamwork. study group leader.My group members are D.At last,we decided to make a river model. Alice,Lucy,and Bob.As we all know,most E.Creating this kind of model is a great of us spend a lot of time on textbooks to get challenge. knowledge.1. Lately,our group has F.Everyone was surprised at the beautiful tried a new study method by creating models of river model. 92travellers travelled with two astronauts and the coach可知， 一共有六个人。 3.A代词指代题。由上文中the travellers took off their seat belts and enjoyed weightlessness可知，They指代 游客。 4.B推理判断题。最后一段中，沙哈夫称此次旅行是the best ride ever,.并表示这次经历给了她beautiful feeling;梅 耶斯提到自己was fond of stars,暗含对太空之旅的喜爱： 古德温描述从太空看地球的体验，the real clarity is very great流露出赞叹。这些表述均体现出旅行者们兴奋、愉悦 的语气。 5.B推理判断题。本文报道了三位普通游客乘坐飞船完 成太空边缘之旅的新闻，故我们能在报纸中读到这篇文章。 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 第1课时Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训门 -,1.Oceans 2.cover 3.surface 4.desert 5.rock 6.rises 二、l.all the way2.run3.most of4.ground 5.land 三、1.A2.C3.B4.A 5.B rise和raise都有“上升，上涨”的意思。rise是不及 物动词，后面不接宾语，主语通常是不包含人为因素、自身 可以上升的事物；raise是及物动词，后面要加宾语；grow 指“生长，成长”：add指“增加”。根据上文“What'sthe result of the greenhouse effect?”推断，下文指“海平面上 升”，且空格后无宾语，所以用rise。 6.B7.A8.C [阅读提优特训门 四、l.ago2.colder3.time4.problems5.huge 6.today 7.energy 8.another 9.light 10.Scientists 五、l.A根据I expected to grow tall and big及Iwas well protected in the forest可推断，这是一棵树。 2.C have a good time意为“玩得开心”。 3.B根据“under the blue sky and..the river”可知，树 是沿着河栽种。 4.B根据语境可知，小树祈求一整天都开心。 5.A根据“More than3O0 days passed and we grew straight.”可知，300多天过去了，“我们”迎来了第一个 生日。 6.D根据I was well protected in the forest可知，“我们” 从森林的土里被搬到了卡车上。 7.B根据“It's you that have turned the desert into the green land!”可知，这里曾经是沙漠，没有一点绿色。 8.C根据“..the wind blew strongly,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim..”可知，这是不能看清楚蒂姆 的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句。 9.A根据“Because the wind blew strongly,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim..beside me.”可知，“我”看 不清楚身边的蒂姆。 l0.D根据grow thicker and taller可知，树长得高大、茂 密就能阻挡住风。 ll.A根据“I could keep my eyes open in the wind!”可 知，“我们”终于变得更结实了。 12.D根据took a picture可知，用照相机拍照。 l3.C根据“We can enjoy clear days..worrying about sandstorms.”可知，不用担心沙尘暴了。 14.B根据Thank you并结合语境可知，女孩拥抱大树表 示感谢 l5.C根据“It's you that have turned the desert into the green land!”可知，“我”和蒂姆让这片沙漠变成绿地，这让 “我们”感到骄傲。 六、1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训 -,1.survive 2.flood 3.breathe 4.destroyed 5.conditions 6.produces 7.nothing 8.planet 二、l.mostly2.northern3.breath4.powerful 5.farming 6.is 7.Thousand 8.golden 三、1.made of2.in the way3.afew4.called 5.such 四、1.B 2.C on the way在路上；in this way用这种方式；in the way妨碍，挡路：by the way顺便提一下。根据“He never changes his mind.”可知，只要他想做某件事，就没有什么 能阻拦他。 3.C taste是感官系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，所以第 一空用good;根据we need to buy some可知，要买一些牛 奶，应是冰箱里几乎没有了，第二空表示否定意义，且修饰 不可数名词mik,所以用little。 4.B 9