Unit 3 第1课时 Welcometotheunit-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

Unit 3 My hometown 第1课时 白课时新知特训 一、根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1.She is looking forward to visiting the great (奇观)in China.Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)are among them. 2.Emily is crazy about the Han Dynasty culture.She likes the old stories behind some old (物品). 3.With cheerful colours,the restaurant (吸引)a lot of customers every day. 4.Stop worrying about the past and live in the 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.-If Tony goes to this party,we will have a great time (chat)with each other. -Yes.He's so funny that he always makes us laugh. 2.One of the (answer)is right. 3.As we all know,Beijing is famous for its great places of interest. (million) of visitors from home and abroad visit it every year. 4.Throwing beanbags was a popular tradition)Chinese game for kids in the 1980s. 5.-Do you like Chinese (work) of art? -Yes,of course.They are great treasures of our culture. 三、单项选择。 1. is the Great Wall? Over twenty thousand kilometres. A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How many 38 賴 ome to the unit ●“答案与解析”见P8 2.-Do you like pandas? -Yes,because pandas are China and they are cute. A.the reasons for B.the history of C.the symbol of D.the past of 3.一The Forbidden City(紫禁城) its old buildings. -Yes.We can learn a lot about history from it. A.is popular with B.is famous for C.is famous as D.is similar to 4. do you like to do at home? -I like to keep a dog as a pet. A.Where else B.What else C.How else D.When else 5.易错题The new-energy car looked very to Mr Li and he decided to buy it immediately. A.similar B.attractive C.close D.tidy 6.易混题Miss King has visited the art museum.I am going to her somewhere else this afternoon.答案讲解 A.take B.bring C.push D.carry 7.Which of the following attractions has the longest history? A.The Great Wall. B.The Olympic Park. C.The Summer Palace. D.The National Museum of China. 8.-I'm going to visit my grandparents' hometown this weekend. A.Good luck! B.urry up！ C.Have a good time!D.You're welcome. ☑阅读提优特训 四、语法填空 ★★ The Huangpu River runs through the city of Shanghai.It cuts the city into two main 1. (part):Pudong (east of the river) and Puxi (west of the river).The Oriental Pearl Tower(东方明珠塔)is by the Huangpu River and it 2. light)up like a diamond(钻石)at night. The Huangpu River is famous 3. its beautiful scenery(风景).On both sides of the river,there are many tall buildings,shops and restaurants.The river is also full of ships and boats.The Huangpu River was very dirty and people 4. (can)see a lot of litter in the river in the past.Many factories poured waste water into the river.But the river is very clean now.5. we all know,our government spends a lot of money 6. (clean)up the river and keeping it clean.The Huangpu River is also 7. great place for shipping.Many ships use the waterway to ship goods to and from Shanghai.The river is a popular place for visitors 8. (travel) around as well. The Huangpu River plays an important part in the city's history and culture.Because of it,Shanghai develops from a small fishing village to a modern international city 9. (quick).If you have time,you can visit Shanghai.I'm sure you will have a 10. (wonder)time there. 五、[核心素养]完形填空。 ★★★ 人与社会—历史、社会与文化 Hangzhou Zoo said no to rumors (谣言).The rumors said that some of its sun bears were not real,and that答案讲解 Unit 3 My hometown they were people 1 clothes.After many people watched the videos of a bear standing on its hind(后面的)legs,there were more rumors.The zoo said people didn't quite 2 the sun bears.They can stand and walk on their hind legs. In the videos,Angela,a sun bear,is 3 upright(笔直地)on a stone inside its home and waving at people.The videos became popular soon after people posted them on the Internet on July 27.Angela's actions were 4.The thick fur(软毛)on its back made people think that it might be a person playing as a bear. The zoo said no to the rumors by posting statements(声明)on the Internet..It5on Saturday that a person couldn't stay in heavy bear clothes on such a hot day.In fact,the weather was terribly 6.The temperature (温度)in Hangzhou was about40℃. The statement,written from the sun bear's point of view,said on Sunday,"I got a 7after work yesterday from the head of the zoo.In the phone,he asked me if I was lazy and asked a person to take my place.That was not true.I work hard and I'm happy to 8 everyone around me.” The videos of Angela online were so 9 that more people came to the zoo."After the videos came out online,over 20,000 10 came to our zoo in a day,Jiang Zhi,the head of the zoo,told reporters. 1.A.wearing B.buying C.making D.loving 2.A.look for B.think of C.know about D.talk to 39 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 3.A.jumping B.standing C.eating D.drinking 4.A.strict B.difficult C.funny D.serious 5.A.talked B.told C.thought D.said 6.A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold 7.A.problem B.letter C.call D.gift 8.A.shout at B.play with C.learn from D.work for 9.A.relaxing B.important C.interesting D.boring 10.A.visitors B.doctors C.animals D.villagers 六、[核心素养]任务型阅读。 人与社会—社会服务 When talking about livestreaming(直播)， you might think of makeup vloggers and movie stars.But Zeng Qinghuan,a girl from Xinhua County in Loudi,Hunan,has turned her whole village into a livestreaming room,using e-commerce to help her people live a better life. Known as“Xiangmei Xinbao”on the Internet,Zeng now has millions of followers. During the past two years,she has posted many short videos showing the culture and life of people in her hometown.Through livestreaming, she has sold more than 100 million yuan worth of local agricultural products,like fermented tofu and preserved pork. Zeng used to study fashion design and work in big cities.She returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother,but later found that she could also build a career there."I'm a 40 daughter of the great mountains.I can also be a contributor to rural development in this new era,”she said. Rural revitalization(振兴)is a key part of China's 14th Five-Year Plan.In June 2021,a law took effect to promote it as a national strategy,including attracting talents and protecting the natural environment. Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and make a difference.In 2021, after she became a deputy(代表)of the Loudi Municipal People's Congress,she put forward a proposal called "each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own".She plans to help train more social media influencers for her county within three years. "Soon the rural areas will become a big stage,and being a farmer will be seen as a decent(体面的)job,too,”said Zeng. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 过8个词) 1.What has Zeng Qinghuan turned her whole village into? 2.What kind of products does Zeng sell through livestreaming? 3.Why did Zeng give up working in big cities? 4.What does Zeng plan to do for her county in the next few years? 5.What do you think of Zeng Qinghuan?外刊阅读拓展 A L.In the environment.由第一段中“A lot of rubbish ends up in the environment.”可知，大量垃圾最终进人环境中。 2.A jacket.上文提及before you buy a jacket,下文用it 指代a jacket。. 3.By buying a pantry./By using what we have first. 第三段中“One way to waste less food is to buy a pantry.” 以及“Use what you have first..”可知答案。 4.InC.由“Do a rubbish safety check.”可知，本段讲述 了垃圾安全检查。“Cut up plastic rings used in drink packaging.”是第一个动作，“Put plastic caps on bottles.” 是第二个动作，与前文动作并列，应放在C处。 5.Ways to deal with rubbish.本文介绍了应对垃圾问题 的三个方法：购物之前要三思、减少食物浪费和做好垃圾 安全检查。 B 1.B由上段中“约翰，詹姆斯工作得怎么样？”与下文“他 学得很快”可知，中间对应插人：约翰回答道：“很好。” 2.G上文提及“他的报酬很高，这个年轻人很快就会成为 马夫长”，下文对应表示：他将会有一个房间和工装。 3.A上文提及“吃饭的时候和你妈妈谈谈，然后把你的 答案给我”，下文对应表示：这样我就可以告诉克利福爵 士了。 4.E上文提及“在詹姆斯走之前的六个星期里，我们努力 工作”，下文对应表示：他想成为一名优秀的马夫。 5.D上文提及“秋天的一天，下了两三天的大雨后”，下文 对应表示：那天刮起了一阵大风。 Unit 3 My hometown 第1课时Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训门 一、l.wonders2.objects3.attracts4.present ,1.chatting 2.answers 3.Millions 4.traditional 5.works 三、1.B2.C3.B4.B 5.B根据句意可知，此处指看起来很有吸引力。 6.A7.A8.C 「阅读提优特训门 四、1.parts2.lights3.for4.could5.As 6.cleaning 7.a 8.to travel 9.quickly 10.wonderful 五、L.A由“they were people..clothes”可知，它们是人 穿着熊皮衣服扮演的。 2.C look for寻找：think of认为：know about了解：talk to和某人交谈。不了解马来熊才会有谣言。 3.B根据前文watched the videos of a bear standing on its hind legs可知，熊笔直地站立在石头上。 4.C根据前文可知，它可以像人一样笔直地站着挥手，所 以行为看起来是滑稽的。 5.D根据posting statements可知，此处指发布的消息说 道，应用said。 6.A根据“The temperature in Hangzhou was about 40℃.”可知，天气非常炎热。 7.C根据In the phone可知，此处指接到一通电话。 8.B根据“T'm happy to..everyone around me.”可知， 和周围的人玩很开心。 9.C根据more people came to the zoo可知，视频有趣才 会吸引游客。 10.A视频吸引了更多游客来动物园游玩。 1.A livestreaming room.2.Local agricultural products.3.To care for her sick grandmother.4.She plans to train more social media influencers.5.She is kind-hearted,responsible and smart.(言之有理即可) 第2课时Reading [课时新知特训叩 1.theatres 2.local 3.form 4.palace 5.emperors'6.treasure 7.Ancient 8.sides 9.tasted 10.capital 1.raising 2.national 3.visitors 4.interesting 5.amazing 6.colourful 三、l.ancient2.in the middle3.Why not 4.remember 5.show you around 6.well worth 7.places of interest 8.a taste of 9.treasure 10.attract 四、1.D2.C3.B4.C5.B6.D7.C 8.C across穿过；past经过；through通过；by通过（手 段，方法)。由“drive..the city centre'”可知，是开车通过 市中心。从内部通过用through。 9.A each(两者或两者以上中)每一个；every(三者或三 者以上中)每一个；both两者都：all(三者或三者以上)都。 由常识可知，路有两边，空后side用的是单数形式，因此这 里应用each修饰。 10.C