Unit 2 第3课时 Grammar&Pronunciation(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

照批改 第3课时 Gramm 自课时新知特训 一、根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1.The streets are filled with (垃圾). We should act to protect the environment. 2.-I think we need to sit down and have a talk. -I couldn't agree more.Let's take the (长椅)over there.. 3.-I'm going to give a talk to the (交流)students at the Mid-Autumn Festival.. -Great!But don't forget to bring them some moon cakes. 4.Is there a new in today's newspaper? 5.Do you have free time?I'd like to i you to climb Mount Tai. ]语法专题特训 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.If I stay up late this evening,I (be)late for school. 2.They (not have)the sports meeting if it rains tomorrow. 3.You (not make)any friends if you always laugh at others. 4.We (meet)at the school gate at 8 a.m.tomorrow,shan't we? 5.It's so sunny and there are no clouds in the sky.I don't think it (rain). 6.-What's their plan for the next week? They (visit)our town next week. 7. she wait)for you after school this afternoon? -Yes,she is. 8. you (go)fishing this weekend? -Yes,we will. Unit 2 Neighbourhood r&Pronunciation“答案与解析"见P5 三、单项选择。 1.(2025·泰州期末)一Amy says she a seaside city to spend her holiday if she enough time. Great!Seaside cities are truly attractive places. A.will choose;has B.chooses;will have C.chooses;has D will choose;will have 2.易错题一Never walk on the left of the road,boys！ -Sorry.We do that again..答案讲解 A.won't B.don't C.can't D.am not 3.-Will you watch TV this evening? Yes.There two wonderful football matches on CCTV-5. A.will have B.is going to be C.are going to have D.are going to be 4.-Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly. The weather forecast says it later in the afternoon. A.is going to rain B.shall rain C.rains D.rained 5.(2025·无锡期末)How many children do most young families have? -One.They two or three in the future,I guess. A.have B.had C.will have D.have had 6.-I don't know Mr Taylor. Don't worry.I you something about him before the meeting. A.will tell B.tell C.will talk D.am talking 2☑ 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 语音专题特训 四、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出连读与其他 三个不同的一项。 1.A.an apple B.pick up C.find out D.quiet town 2.A.best day B.an umbrella C.sit down D.help people 3.A.in an hour B.kind and organized C.the big cake D.not at all 4.A.we enjoy B.go in C.the area D.two bananas 5.A.for us B.here are C.care for D.volunteer at ☑阅读提优特训 五、[热点素材]语法填空。 ★★ 健康中国进行时：从政策到全民行动 In 2019,China began to carry out the Healthy China project.Of course it's a 1. (create)idea to help答案讲解 everyone in China stay healthy.The govern ment made 15 special plans to keep us healthy 2. reduce illnesses. In early April 2025,China's health group told everyone 3. a new plan to help people control(控制)their weight,.It wants to build good places and help people learn 4. (use)health skills.It also hopes to stop more people from getting too fat.There are many plans to help people live 5. (health).For example,people had better fall asleep before 11 p.m.and wake up early for morning exercises.They should eat more fruits,vegetables,and 6. collection of healthy foods like whole-wheat bread.They also need to exercise every day and keep good habits. 28 Now the government(政府)7. (try)to help people learn more about health knowledge,You can see health experts(专家) on TV and the Internet sharing useful tips."If the government's job is to protect public health,staying healthy is 8. (we),” said a health expert in an interview.This means everyone needs to take action,starting with small daily habits.Schools are also doing their part.In the future,they 9. (ask) students to learn some ways to stay active. With the government,our communities, families,and all of us working together,China makes a big difference.10. (luck), the health group said that in 2024,more Chinese people knew a lot about health.It shows that when we work hard,something wonderful always happens to make everyone healthier. 六、阅读理解。 ★★ Neighbours are very important in our lives. Their lifestyles and friendships can have a strong impact(影响)on our lives..It is a good idea to get to know the people next door or across the street. Go over and introduce yourselves.Proper greetings are helpful.You can get to know their names and you can also talk about the weather. Don't stay too long. Meet a need.When you hear of a special need that you can meet,do it,such as looking after a sick child while your neighbour goes to work and taking an old parent to the doctor when his or her car won't start. Exchange holiday cards or gifts.A backyard picnic can be a great way to share food and fun.Don't forget about graduations, weddings and holidays. Even if your neighbours (or their dogs) worry you at times,bear it.They are like your family in many ways since you'll have to live with them for a long time.Appreciate(赏识) their strengths and overlook(忽视)their weaknesses,and everyone will get along. 1.When we go over to introduce ourselves to new neighbours,we should A.give them some nice presents B.have a serious talk with them C.stay with them for a proper time D.ask them some interesting questions 2.The writer thinks we can help neighbours by A.driving them to work every day B.looking after their sick children when they're busy C.cooking them a meal every day D.giving them enough money 3.How many suggestions does the writer give? A.Three. B.Four. C.Two. D.Five. 4.The meaning of the underlined word“bear” is“ ”in Chinese. A.攻击 B.赞扬 C.容忍 D.劝阻 5.The best title for this passage can be ” A.Neighbours are useful B.How to introduce yourself to your neighbours C.How to get on with your neighbours D.Good neighbours 七、[核心素养]任务型阅读。 ★★ 人与社会一人际交往 One sunny Saturday morning,as usual, Steven was reading a newspaper to his old Unit 2 Neighbourhood neighbour,Mrs Bell,in her garden.Suddenly Mrs Bell cried out and put her hand to her heart. “Mrs Bell,what's wrong with you?”asked Steven,very worried. “I think I'm having a heart attack!”she said in a weak(虚弱的)voice.. A heart attack!Steven was shocked.Then he remembered a lesson he had learned in a summer camp..In an emergency(突发事件)， you must stay calm(冷静的). Who could he ask for help?Mrs Bell lived alone,so there was nobody around.His parents went out for shopping. He quickly took out his phone and called 120.He told the operator clearly where Mrs Bell lived and what had happened.The operator said an ambulance(救护车)was on its way. "Steven,get me the blue bottle by my bed,"said Mrs Bell.Steven ran into the house and got Mrs Bell's heart pills.She took one. After they left for the hospital,Steven thought to himself,"Mum often says helping others makes her happy.Now I seem to understand what she means." 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超 过10个词) 1.When did the story happen? 2.What was wrong with Mrs Bell? 3.Why was Steven able to stay calm? 4.How did the boy help Mrs Bell? 5.Do you like helping others?Why or why not? 29第2课时Reading [课时新知特训门 -,1.Anyone/Anybody 2.repairing 3.check 4.volunteers 5.engineer 6.tidy 7.laptop 8.broken 9.college 10.such 二、1.Luckily2.will ask3.anyone4.helpful 5.shopping 6.looking 7.activities 8.to give 三、l.as well2.check3.all kinds of4.problems 5.tidies 6.anything wrong 7.join 8.doing some cooking 9.free 10.team 四、1.C2.B 3.D根据答语可知，是询问邻居怎么样。“What be sb. Iike?”是询问某人怎么样，多指性格、品质等方面。 4.C5.B6.B 7.A get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事；make/let/have sb.do sth..让某人做某事。 8.A9.B10.B 1.What:like;kind and helpful 2.ask a computer engineer to check 3.like watches;somebody else 4.visit the old people;do some shopping 5.My sister's bicycle is broken so she is going to have someone repair it. 6.You're lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood. [阅读提优特训门 六、1.lived2.raise3.house4.chatting5.like 6.took 7.school 8.polite 9.interest 10.years 七、l.C根据he didn't have breakfast or lunch可知，这 个旅行者是贫穷的。 2.B根据he didn't have breakfast or lunch可知，没吃早 饭和午饭，说明他很饿。 3.D look at看：point to指向；break down打破；knock on敲。根据the door可知是去敲门。 4.A前文提到旅行者敲门，故此处应是老人打开门。 5.C根据“Could you give me something to eat??”及But 可知，旅行者请求老人给他一些吃的，但是老人拒绝了他。 6.B根据“He picked up a stone on the ground..”可知，旅 行者想到了一个主意。 7.C根据“It's very delicious..”可知，是邀请对方尝试石 头汤。 8.A根据“Stone soup?How?”可知，老人是感到惊讶的。 9.B根据some hot water and a pot可知，是向对方借 工具。 l0.B根据前文“People there didn't like to share..”可知， 村里的人们不喜欢分享，因此是不高兴地把水和锅借给旅 行者。 11.D根据if there is some salt可知，往汤里加些盐会更 美味。 12.D根据like carrots可知，是指蔬菜。 l3.A根据“A child ran home and..some carrots..”可 知，孩子跑回家带来了胡萝卜。 l4.D根据“Wonderful!”可知，汤尝起来很棒，人们应是 喜极而泣。 15.A根据全文内容可知，旅行者通过做石头汤让村里 的人们学会了分享。 八、1.Every summer.2.Bad-looking.3.The tomatoes and the wine.4.A taste of water.5.The taste of Sunshine Town(言之有理即可) 第3课时Grammar&Pronunciation [课时新知特训叩 -,1.rubbish 2.bench 3.exchange 4.anything 5.invite [语法专题特训门 二、L.will be2.won't have3.won't make4.shall meet 5.is going to rain 6.are going to visit 7.Is; going to wait 8.Will;go 三、1.A 2.A根据句意可知，此处是表示以后不会做了，应用一 般将来时。 3.D4.A5.C6.A [语音专题特训们 四、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C [阅读提优特训门 五、1.creative2.and3.about4.useful 5.healthily 6.a 7.is trying 8.ours 9.will ask 10.Luckily 六、L.C细节理解题。根据“Proper greetings are helpful.You can get to know their names and you can also talk about the weather.Don't stay too long.”可知答案。 2.B细节理解题。根据such as looking after a sick child while your neighbour goes to work and taking an old parent to the doctor when his or her car won't start可知，作者认 为我们可以在邻居忙的时候帮他们照顾生病的孩子。 3.B细节理解题。根据“Go over and introduce yourselves."“Meet a need.”“Exchange holiday cards or gifts..”和“Even if your neighbours(or their dogs)worry you at times,.bear it.”可知，作者给出了四条建议。 4.C词义猜测题。根据“Even if your neighbours(or their dogs)worry you at times,bear it.They are like your family in many ways since you'll have to live with them for a long time.”可知，即使你的邻居（或他们的狗）有时让你 烦恼，你也要忍受。故bear意为“容忍”。 5.C标题概括题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了 如何与邻居相处，选项C最符合文章主题。 t.1.On Saturday morning.2.She had a heart attack. 3.Because he remembered a lesson he had learned. 4.He called 120 and gave Mrs Bell heart pills. 5.Yes,I do.Because helping others makes me feel happy. (言之有理即可) 第4课时Integration [课时新知特训中 -,1.information 2.notice 3.below 4.fridge 5.throat 6.fever 7.machine 8.trouble 二、l.Is;going to play2.anything3.wonderful 4.helpful;helping 5.learning 三、l.members2.am able to3.give away4.to deal with 5.design 四、1.C 2.A第一处所在从句是宾语从句，结合时间状语this evening可知，用一般将来时。第二处所在从句中when表 示条件，相当于f,遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将 来时。 3.D4.B 5.C根据语境可知，第一空是there be句型，表示“有”； have a class meeting是固定的短语，表示“举行班会”。 6.D 7.C根据“Why don'tyou.,.the picture of the Huizhou inkstick on the Internet?”可知，此处是指将图片发布到 网上。 8.A 1.help you deal with 2.what to wear 3.know a lot about 4.I'll volunteer to help take photos of the event. 5.We can give away some of our old books. [阅读提优特训门 六、1.know2.tidy3.their4.wrong5.pick 6.party 7.chat 8.at 9.end 10.lucky 七、l.B play玩；sleep睡觉；fight打架；hunt打猎。根 据“Suddenly,he woke up.”可知，他原本正在睡觉。 2.D根据sound可知，他听到了抓挠声。 3.C根据Tim got up可知，他起床后，拉上毯子裹住 自己。 4.A根据上文went to the window of his flat可知，他看 到的是窗户下面的黑影。 5.D空后的break是动词原形，由此可排除A选项和B 选项：结合语境可知，这两个人试图闯人楼下的公寓 6.C根据and would not be back till Monday可知，林先 生一家人是去度假。 7.B根据“Dad,there're two burglars below my bedroom window!”可知，此处指蒂姆大声说。 8.D根据上文可知，情况紧急，所以父亲赶紧冲到电话 旁，打电话报警。 9.D主语是They,此处指的是“他们的枪”，空处应是 their. l0.B根据下文“They came down and gave themselves up.”可知，他们知道自己逃不掉了，所以下来投降了。 八、L.C细节理解题。根据“The community centre is a good choice for a neighbourhood party.If the weather is nice,many people like to have the party outside.It could be at a park or on a lawn.”可知，作者告诉了我们三个适合 邻里聚会的地方。 2.B词义猜测题。根据“Get them to tell others about the party,set up the party and clean up after the party." 知，后文提到了聚会后打扫卫生，因此设空处是聚会前做 的事情，即“组织”聚会。 3.D细节理解题。根据“The best parties are those where everyone brings something to share.That's also the special part of a neighbourhood party!”可知，聚会的特别之处是人 们都带了东西来分享。 写作专项提优 One possible version: My neighbourhood My name is Li Lei.I live in Garden Neighbourhood.It is a small but beautiful place with some tall buildings and many green trees. I have some neighbours who are friendly and helpful. They are always ready to help others.At weekends,I can often get help with my homework from some college students.Sometimes my neighbours take care of each other's pets when the owners are not at home.We needn't worry about our problems because our neighbours are willing to give us some ideas anytime. I love my neighbourhood and I feel lucky to live in a neighbourhood like this.