Unit 2 第1课时 Welcometotheunit-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

Unit 2 Neighbourhood 接 第1课时Welcome to the unit “答案与解析”见P4 课时新知特训 2.易错题When you go to country, 一、根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 remember to be friendly to 1.My father wanted me to be a (律 A.other;other B.another;others 师).However,I wanted to be a sailor(水手). C.other;the others D.another;the others 2.My (邻居)and my family often go 3.-I feel so nervous sometimes.Could you out for dinner together. give me some advice? 3.(2024·南京)It is easy to find a hotel sharing your worries with your because it is very close to an underground parents? (站). A.Why don't you B.How about 4.He dreamed of becoming a police o C.Would you like D.Shall we Now he is in a real police uniform. 4.易混题We hope our school can invite some 5.If eating makes you feel better,you can experts(专家)to give us a talk go to your favourite r to have a A.at a time B.at the same time delicious meal. C.from time to time D.all the time 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 5.-Do you like reading 1.-Why is Kitty so happy today? the books on cooking,Mrs White? Because a (love)girl becomes 一No,and my husband doesn't like答案讲解 her new friend today. them 2.There are some_ (law)in my neigh A.too;also B.also;either bourhood and they always give us some help. C.either;as well D.as well;either 3.易错题My parents hope that my brother 6.Max is my close friend.He is always ready and I can be (teach)in the future. me when I'm in trouble. 4.It is necessary to do something good in many A.to listen B.to listen to (community)with the volunteers. C.for listen to D.listen to 5.We offered to look after our 7.(2024·长春改编)一There many (neighbour)dog when she was away. ancient Chinese poems in this book.Which 三、单项选择。 one do you like best? 1.-What the people in your “On the Stork Tower'”by Wang Zhihuan. neighbourhood A.are B.is They are kind and helpful. C.were D.was A.does;like 8.Jim has to drink a glass of milk before he B.do;like goes to bed.It helps him well. C.are;like A.sleeps B.will sleep D.is;like C.sleep D.sleeping 20 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 四、根据所给中文意思完成句子。 However,there are important differences 1. 你的社区怎么样？ 8.b the United States and Canada. 很好，邻居也很好。 The United States has many more people. your neighbourhood Because the population(人口)is smaller,there It is and neighbours are are 9.m open places in Canada. 2.在社区中心，律师补们帮助我们更多地了解法律。 There is much unused land.This is another Lawyers at the important 10.d community centre. 六、[热点素材]阅读理解。 ★★★ 3.我的父亲是一名医生，他有时夜里也要起床 神舟十九号返回地球 去帮助别人。 DOn the morning of April 30, My father is and he also 2025,Shenzhou-19 came back to Earth gets up to help others at night safely.It landed at the Dongfeng答案讲解 Landing Site in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古).The 4.他的父亲是一名警察，他愿意帮助别人。 three astronauts,Cai Xuzhe,Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze,were back home after they stayed at Tiangong Space Station for six 5.我想成为一名老师。你呢？ months.Their safe return showed that China is really good at space technology(技术). 2 During their six-month stay,the ☑阅读提优特训 astronauts were quite busy.They conducted 五、根据首字母提示完成短文。 86 scientific experiments(实验).These ★★ Canada and the United States experiments were about space life science, are 1.n They are on the same land. microgravity physics,and space material They 2.s the same long boundary( science.The knowledge from the experiments )These two nations are the same in many will help us understand space better. 3.w.Canada buys many goods from 3 The astronauts also took spacewalks. the United States.The United States also buys They put up special devices(装置)to protect goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the space station from space debris(a碎片). the United States 4.c from Canada. These spacewalks were important to keep the Americans 5.t to Canada on space station safe. holiday.And Canadians often visit the United ④This mission(任务)was China'sl4th States.It is 6.e for the people of one manned space flight.Shenzhou-19 set a new country to go to the other country.Canadians record for the heaviest load(最重负载)carried read about the United States in newspapers and by a Shenzhou spacecraft.It shows that China magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian is making great progress in space exploration baseball and hockey 7.m on Sundays. (探索). 2 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 1.When did Shenzhou-19 return to Earth? things in being a good neighbour is to respect a A.On April 30,2025. person's privacy(隐私).If you go rushing over B.On October 30,2024. as soon as new neighbours move in,they may C.On April 30,2024. think you are going to come over at all hours of D.On October 30,2025. the day,not respecting their privacy. 2.What didn't the astronauts do during their 3. This can not only help you mission? get on with them,but will also be a kind A.Conduct 86 scientific experiments. of protection for your family and home. B.Take spacewalks. 4. If you are friendly to them,they C.Build a new space station. are much more likely to watch out for anything D.Put up special devices. wrong going on around your home while you are 3.What does the underlined word“It”in the out and let you know if anything happens. last paragraph refer to? Another way of being a good neighbour is A.Tiangong Space Station. to be helpful in their hour of need.If you see B.The heaviest load record. that they are in need of a helping hand,it is C.The safe return. good to offer your help.5. D.The scientific experiment. In a word,if you respect a person's 4.创新考法·篇章结构What's the structure of privacy,treat him/her kindly and are helpful this passage? when you see he/she is in need,you will be a A.①②③ B great neighbour and anyone will be happy to have you next door！ ②③④ 根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补 D.① ② 全短文，有两项是多余的。 A.Good fences make good neighbours. ④ B.They will do the same if you are in 七、[核心素养]任务型阅读。 ★★ trouble. 人与社会—人际交往 C.So it is important to have good neighbours. Who helps you most in your everyday life? D.It is always a good idea to be friendly to Families,charities or friends?Don't forget everyone in the neighbourhood. about your neighbours!Neighbours help you E.You need to find a way to get in touch more than anyone else in your daily life. with the neighbour if you are in trouble. 1. F.If you wave as they drive by or offer a What does it take to be a good neighbour? friendly hello while they are out to work, Here is some advice. they will think you respect them. 2. One of the most important G. Good neighbours are good friends in life. 22听第一篇短文，回答第13一15小题，请根据短文内容， 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的 信号，进入下一篇短文。 Hi,I'm Millie.Now I'm studying in Beijing.I share a bedroom with my classmate Shirley.It has two beds,two desks with lamps on them and one bookcase.It's not big, but I like it because it's bright and comfortable.And I like reading my favourite books in the bedroom on Saturdays and Sundays.However,Shirley often puts her jacket over the chair.When I clean the floor or the windows,she doesn't give me any help.Next year I'm going to find another classmate to live with. 听第二篇短文，回答第16一20小题。 Lily lives in a small town.Only four hundred people live there.A beautiful river goes through the town.There is an old bridge over the river.On Golden Street there is a hospital,a supermarket,a bus station,a flower shop and a restaurant.There isn't a cinema in the town.When people in the town want to see the film,they have to go to another town.It takes only thirty minutes to go there by bus.The bus station is in front of Lily's house.She goes to see the film with her mother every Saturday. [参考答案] 1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B 9.C10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C 16.C17.B18.A19.B20.C 外刊阅读拓展 一、1.D推理判断题。上文提及“我们”一起成长，下文 对应表示：她一直是“我”最好的朋友。 2.B细节理解题。由第二段中Nicky lives in the pool in the garden in summer可知，妮基夏天住在花园里。 3.C细节理解题。由第二段中she is even brave enough to take a mouthful of the dog's food from time to time 答案。 4.B细节理解题。由第三段中“On her50 th birthday, we gave her a surprise party,with a gift any turtle would like to have:her own in-ground pool..”可知答案。 5.A标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者 与海龟妮基之间的友谊。 二、1.F上文提及“一些四条腿的朋友有能力记住它们 的玩具的名字”，下文递进表示：它们甚至能记得很久没见 过的玩具。 2.D由上文“一个月后，研究人员对狗进行了测试，看它 们是否能记住这些（玩具的）名字”可知，下文对应表示：然 后主人把玩具收了起来，存放了两年。 3.E由“其中一些狗大约有60%的几率找到正确的玩 具”可知，上文对应表示：狗狗通常有44%的几率找到正确 的玩具。 4.G由下文“研究表明，狗会把玩具的名字保留在长期记 忆中”可知，上文对应表示：最聪明的狗能记住多达9个旧 玩具。 5.B由下文“你和你的狗相处的时间越多，你从你的善良 中得到的回报就越多”可知，上文对应表示：他们花很多时 间和它们在一起。 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 第1课时Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训叩 -1.lawyer 2.neighbour 3.station 4.officer 5.restaurant ,1.lovely 2.lawyers 3.teachers 4.communities 5.neighbour's 三、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C 1.What's;like;nice;kind 2.help us know more about laws 3.a doctor;from time to time 4.His father is a police officer and he is ready to help others.5.I want to be a teacher.What about you? [阅读提优特训门 五、l.neighbours2.share3.ways4.comes 5.travel 6.easy 7.matches 8.between 9.more 10.difference 六、1.A细节理解题。根据“On the morning of April 30,2025,Shenzhou-19 came back to Earth safely..”可知， 神舟十九号返回地球的时间是2025年4月30日。 2.C推理判断题。根据文中“They conducted86 scientific experiments..”和took spacewalks及put up special devices可知，未提及“建造新的空间站”。 3.B代词指代题。根据“Shenzhou-l9 set a new record for the heaviest load carried by a Shenzhou spacecraft.It shows that..”可知，It指代前句中“神舟十九号创下的最 重负载纪录”。 4.C篇章结构题。文章第一段总述神舟十九号返回地球 及其意义，第二、三段分述宇航员进行的科学实验和太空 行走任务，第四段总结任务创下的纪录及中国航天的进 步，属于“总一分一总”结构。 七、1.C2.A3.D4.F5.B