Unit 2 Neighbourhood 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（译林版）

have my own bedroom on the second floor.It is clean and comfortable I like the football field best,because I can have fun playing football with my friends at weekends. Unit2拔尖测评 -、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D 9.C10.B 二、1.C空后句子和前文构成递进关系，所以用and 连接。 2.A根据in a hospital和If we have health problems可 知，李先生是医生。 3.C根据“One of his sons is my classmate,.soI often..their house..”可知，“我”经常拜访邻居家。 4.B根据“If we have health problems,.he is always..to help us.”可知，李先生帮“我们”解决健康问题，是乐于助 人的。 5.D前句说李先生乐于助人，此处用be ready to do sth. 表示“乐意做某事”。 6.A ask sb.for sth..意为“向某人要某物”。 7.C根据“Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour.”可知，李先生是个幽默的人，所以他喜欢讲笑话。 enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。 8.A前文描述李先生乐于助人且幽默，所以每个人都称 赞他。 9.B do well in sth.意为“在某方面做得好”。 l0.B根据后文I will ask him for help可知，应是有问题 的时候，会向他寻求帮助。 1l.D根据in the swimming pool可知，应该是去游泳。 12.B表示“在阳台上”，应用on。 l3.C根据后文out at the beach and the sea可知，这里用 到短语look out at,意为“向外看”。 14.A根据“We often help each..”可知，住在这样的社 区是开心的。 15.D help each other意为“互相帮助”。 三、L.A细节理解题。根据“After a fight with his father,Thomas runs away from home and stops talking to him.”可知，托马斯离开家的原因是他与父亲发生了争吵。 2.D细节理解题。根据“His dad makes him feel better by making him hot soups and saying kind words..”可知 答案。 3.D词义猜测题。根据“When he gets there,he sees that the door is still wide open.”可知，父亲没有关门。画 线词意为“关闭”。 3 4.C信息排序题。根据“..Thomas runs away from home and stops talking to him.""Thinking about this makes him miss home..”以及“When he gets there,.he sees that the door is still wide open ..When they see each other,they hug.”可知，事件发生的顺序为：托马斯离家出 走→托马斯想念家·托马斯看到门是开着的→托马斯与 父亲拥抱。 5.C推理判断题。根据“I just think you may come back anytime,so I never shut the door,not even at night.”可推 知，托马斯的父亲非常关心他，一直在等他回家。 6.B细节理解题。根据“Every Sunday at5:O0p.m., the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community." 知，每周日下午五点，邻居们开始清洁社区。 7.D细节理解题。根据“..the whole community..The head of it,Zhao Fuqin,says..”可知，赵福勒是社区的负 贵人。 &.C词义猜测题。根据“Criminals knew that the people on Xin'an Street were watching,so they stayed away" 知，罪犯知道新安街道的人在监视，所以他们躲得远远的。 画线单词Criminals意为“不法分子，罪犯”，即坏人。 g.C细节理解题。根据“We plan to start the KidsCare Program for children.We are going to build an after-school club.And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighbourhood!”可知，一共是三个计划. l0.B主旨大意题。根据“The Xin'an Street Community holds three programs to improve life,”及通读全文可知，文 章主要介绍了新安街道社区为了改善社区人们的生活而 进行的三个项目，所以本文主要与“新安街道社区的一些 项目”有关。 四、1.D2.C3.B4.F5.G 五、A,1.checking2.lawyer3.organize4.able 5.trouble B.6.join 7.clean up 8.something else 9.any time 10.sounds 六、L.asked2.anything3.wel4.teaching 5.expressions 6.to answer 7.turns 8.learning 9.my 10.will be 七、L.Four.2.Use headphones or play music in daytime.3.In the right place.4.Because Lucy's dog always makes much noise.5.Someone who is good at listening.(言之有理即可) 八、One possible version: Dear Henry, I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown Yancheng.It is a good place to visit.The air is fresh in Yancheng.There are many trees and rivers. My neighbours are very nice and helpful.They often help me with my homework.When you come,you can live in my flat.I have lots of CDs in my study.We can enjoy listening to music together.And I can teach you Chinese in my study too. You can take a taxi at the airport and get off at Wanda Plaza.I will pick you up there. Hope to see you soon in Yancheng Yours, Li Hua Unit3拔尖测评 -、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.D6.A7.A8.A 9.B10.B 二、1.A根据句意可知，此处指游客来欣赏自然美景。 2.A根据下文“There are also many trails for hiking., 可知，此处指在湖边散步。 3.C根据There are also many trails for hiking和you can explore different parts of the area可知，前后句之间是因果 关系，后句是结果，用s0连接。 4.B根据“Rowing a boat on the lakes is,popular activity..”可知，此处指的是另一项受欢迎的活动，应用 another. 5.D根据“take pictures..the fantastic sight'”可知，此处 指的是拍景色的照片。take pictures of为固定搭配，意为 “拍…的照片”。 6.B根据“the Lake District is also full of historic buildings that..tourists from all over the world”可知，此 处指的是吸引来自世界各地的游客的历史建筑。 7.A根据that date from hundreds of years ago可知，此 处指的是古堡。 8.C根据“There,you can see the art treasures and learn about the famous writers who lived in this place.”可知，l此 处指的是博物馆。 9.A根据you can treat yourself to a meal at a local restaurant可知，活动之后可以去享用美食。 10.B you can treat yourself to a meal at a local restaurant可知，此处指尝试美食。 三、L.D细节理解题。根据“Thanks to our government and the nice people,the villagers'dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river..”可知，政府和 善良的人帮助他们建了一座桥。 3 2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的句意可知，中国 也已经取得了许多成就，B项与画线词意思相近。 3.C细节理解题。根据“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”可知，越来越多的人愿意回到家乡做一些有意义 的事情。 4.A篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段主 要介绍了亮亮以及他的村庄的变化；第四段介绍了中国各 地的发展；第五段进行了总结。结合选项可知，选项A符 合文章结构。 5.D推理判断题。根据“I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future.”可知，中国人将继续团结 起来，努力工作，在不久的将来取得更多成就，所以作者说 这句话是因为他认为如果我们尽最大努力互相帮助，我们 就会成功。 6.B细节理解题。根据“But most houses did not have bathrooms in them at that time.People had to go to public bathhouses.”可知，人们建造公共浴室是因为他们家里没 有浴室。 7.D细节理解题。根据“In ancient Rome,there were also public bathhouses.Some even included game rooms, gardens and libraries!”可知，在古罗马可以找到带有图书 馆的公共浴室。 &.C推理判断题。根据“Countries like Turkiye,Japan, China,Hungary and Italy have them now"可知，像土耳其、 日本、中国、匈牙利和意大利这样的国家现在都有公共浴 室，因此该句放在③中更为合适，因为它能够很好地概括 该段的主题。 9.B主旨大意题。本文介绍了古代公共浴室的起源、功 能以及现代公共浴室的多样性，展示了公共浴室随时间的 变化。 l0.A推理判断题。根据“Public bathhouses sound like a strange idea,but they are interesting things you may want to try if you can..They are a lot of fun.”可知，作者认为公 共浴室是有趣的。 四、1.F2.B3.D4.E5.A A.1.along 2.sunsets 3.everything 4.palaces 5.fantastic B.6.national 7.is full of 8.took in 9.recommend 10.seem 六、l.life2.shopping3.without4.closer 5.while 6.even 7.windows 8.noticed 9.language 10.change拔尖特训·英语（译林版）七年级下 Unit2拔尖测评 接 ○满分：100分◎时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ()1.Judy, exchange student from the UK,always comes first in our class. A.the;the B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;/ ()2.-Why do you money? -I want to give it away to the wild animal group to help those animals. A.raise B.buy C.plan D.catch ()3.Don't be when you are buying something.Be wise to choose the things you want. A.out of sight B.out of order C.in a hurry D.in the line ()4.-How did you improve your spoken English? -I often talked with friends in English and listened to English songs A.by accident B.from now on C.in time D.from time to time ()5.(2025·南通市海安市期末)一Iet's the rubbish on the ground in our school. -I agree.Each of us should keep our school clean and tidy. A.give up B.stand up C.pick up D.cheer up ()6.(2025·南京期末)一People say that there 16 stations on Nanjing Metro Line 9 by2026. 一Great！I'm really excited to see the amazing works on show！ 答案讲解 A.will be B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to have )7.-Did you see a(n) at the school gate when you came into the school? -No.What's it about?Is it about the coming school sports meeting? A.news B.notice C.information D.message ()8.(2025·扬州期末)一Idon't know how to the old clothes. -You can them to the poor. A.do with;give;up B.deal with;give;up C.do with;give;away D.deal with;give;away ()9.Read the dialogue below.What does Emily mean? Nick:It's almost the end of the month and I didn't start my report! Emily:Better late than never.Hurry up! A.Nick should never start the report. B.She will help Nick with the report. C.Nick should start the report right now. D.It is good for Nick to start the report late. ()10.-Can you go out for dinner the day after tomorrow? If I do,I won't finish my homework. A.Sure,I'd love to. B.I'm afraid not. C.Catch you later. D.That sounds great. 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） I live in a wonderful neighbourhood.My neighbours are all very nice and kind,1 the best of them is Mr Lee.He lives on the left of my house.He is a 2 in a hospital.He has two sons and one daughter.One of his sons is my classmate,so I often 3 their house.Every time I go to their home,Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile.Mr Lee is very 4.If we have health problems,he is always 5 to help us.And he will never 6 us for money.Mr Lee is also a person with a sense of humour(幽默感).He7_telling us jokes(笑话)and making us laugh.8_in our neighbourhood thinks highly of him. Peter is also one of my neighbours.He does 9 in all his lessons.When I have some 10,I will ask him for help.We often play football together after school.Sometimes we go 11 in the swimming pool. We like chatting with each other 12 his balcony.We can sit there and 13 out at the beach and the sea. After dinner,we often watch TV and enjoy cups of tea in the living room,and we always have a good time. We are very 14 to live in a neighbourhood like this.We often help each 15.We are here like a big family.What about your neighbourhood?Please let me know. ()1.A.so B.if C.and D.because ()2.A.doctor B.teacher C.waiter D.postman ( )3.A.clean B.notice C.visit D.stay ( )4.A.busy B.helpful C.healthy D.old ()5.A.careful B.unhappy C.busy D.ready ( )6.A.ask B.invite C.make D.check ( )7.A.stops B.tries C.enjoys D.learns ( )8.A.Everyone B.Someone C.Everything D.Something ( )9.A.weak B.well C.good D.fine ( )10.A.flats B.questions C.volunteers D.clubs ( )11.A.shopping B.running C.fishing D.swimming ( )12.A.at B.on C.in D.over ( )13.A.watch B.see C.look D.visit ( )14.A.happy B.worried C.friendly D.funny ()15.A.others B.the others C.the other D.other 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） y ★★ After a fight with his father,Thomas runs away from home and stops talking to him.Days turn into months. One day,Thomas becomes sick(and is in bed alone in his house.He remembers how his father often looks after him when he is sick.His dad makes him feel better by making him hot soups()and saying kind words.Thinking about this makes him miss home.That is where he always feels safe and loved. Thomas knows that he made a big mistaket(错误)by running away from home.He decides(决定)togo back home. After he starts feeling a little better,he quietly makes his way to his father's house late at night.When he gets there,he sees that the door is still wide open.Feeling worried,Thomas quickly goes inside.When 3 they see each other,they hug().This makes Thomas cry. Thomas asks,“Do you know that I will come?” His father smiles,"No.I just think you may come back anytime,so I never shut the door,not even at night.” ()1.Why does Thomas leave his father's house according to Paragraph 1? A.He has a fight with his father. B.He buys a new house. C.His father doesn't talk to him. D.He likes to live alone. ()2.How does Thomas's father make him feel better when Thomas is sick? A.By making him feel safe. B.By listening to him. C.By making him lie in bed all day. D.By making him hot soups. ( )3.What does the underlined word "shut"in the last paragraph mean? A.Open. B.Break. C.Leave. D.Close. ()4.创新考法·信息排序Which of the following is in the correct order? a.Thomas misses his home. b.Thomas runs away from home. c.Thomas sees the door is open. d.Thomas hugs his father. A.abcd B.badc C.bacd D.dacb ()5.What can we learn from the passage? A.Thomas's father starts the fight. B.Thomas doesn't see his father for years. C.Thomas's father cares a lot about Thomas.D.Thomas thinks he didn't make a mistake. B ★★ The Xin'an Street Community holds three programs to improve life. The Neighbourhood Clean-up Program Every Sunday at 5:00 p.m.,the neighbours begin cleaning the whole community.The head of it,Zhao Fuqin,says,"On the first Sunday,we picked up over eight big bags of rubbish from the sidewalk and the street.The next weekend,we had a collection of seven bags of rubbish.Now the neighbourhood really looks great！” The Neighbourhood Watch Program They begin this program to look for problems in the neighbourhood and ask the police for help if they need it.The neighbours all say the watch has already helped.Sun Yan,an old teacher,says,"In the past,I felt afraid at night.Now I know my neighbours are watching for trouble.""Calls to 110 went down last month.Criminals knew that the people on Xin'an Street were watching,so they stayed away,says a policeman. The Neighbourhood Health Program The community built a health club last month.There the neighbours can do different kinds of sports. "Every morning you can see groups of neighbours run,dance and do tai chi.We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,"says Chen Jinliang,a businessman. The community has more plans."We plan to start the KidsCare Program for children.We are going to build an after-school club.And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighbourhood!"says Zhao Fuqin. ()6.How often do the neighbours clean Xin'an Street? A.Every Sunday morning. B.Every Sunday afternoon. C.Every Saturday morning. D.Every Saturday afternoon. ()7.What can we know about Zhao Fuqin from the text? A.Zhao Fugin is an old teacher. B.Zhao Fugin is a policeman. C.Zhao Fugin is a businessman. D.Zhao Fuqin is the head of the Xin'an Street Community. ()8.What does the underlined word "Criminals"mean? A.Farmers. B.Homeless men. C.Bad men. D.Students. ()9.How many plans are mentioned in the last paragraph? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ()10.What's the text mainly about? A.Some future plans in the Xin'an Street Community. B.Some programs in the Xin'an Street Community. C.Great changes in the Xin'an Street Community. D.Some problems in the Xin'an Street Community. 四、根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全短文，有两项是多余的。（每小题2分，共10分） It is midnight and you have to get up for work early,but the noise from the neighbours'houses always runs into your ears.What should you do?1. Learn more about your neighbours.Do they have a new baby?If they do,they are surely trying to make the baby stop crying.2.You should try your best to know more about their problem before you talk to them. 3. You can talk to your neighbours when they are not making noise or busy.Don't knock on their door if the problem happens in the middle of the night or if you are angry.Try to find a time when you and your neighbours are calm(平静的). 4. For example,at the weekend when you are both free,see your neighbours with a plate of homemade cookies and talk to them friendly. Write them a note().If you don't know your neighbours at all,talking to your neighbours face to face may not help with the problem.Then leave them a note on their door. Find others to help you.If talking to your neighbours doesn't work,or if you don't want to talk to them, you may need to go to others for help.5.Before you go to them,you need to know that your neighbours really make loud noise. A.You should try your best to get on well with your neighbours. B.Find the right time to talk to your neighbours. C.Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other. D.Here are some ways to help you. E.Your neighbours may get angry. F.Find the right way to talk to your neighbours. G.They may be the local police or workers of the community. 五、词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分) A.根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1.Look!There are two college students (检查)the computer for the old man. 2.My uncle is a ()He often helps people with legal problems. 3.Judy wants to (some students to clean up the neighbourhood but she doesn't know how to start. 4.Think it over,and you will be a to work out the Maths problem. 5.I had t playing the piano at first,but now I get better with practice. B.选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 clean up sound join have a day out something else any time 6.-Hi,girls！Do you want to」 the school clubs? -Sure.We can dance and play the piano. 7.People usually their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. 8.- Will Nancy go to the movies with us?-I'm not sure.She may have to do. 9.-When can I come to you for help?-You are welcome 10.His little sister is playing a piece of music.It beautiful.She is really good at playing the piano. 六、词形填空。（每空1分，共10分） ★★ My new neighbour is a foreign family who just came to China.The parents are both English teachers in my school and their son,John,is a student.In order to make John get around better and get along well with his new friends,they 1. (ask)me if I would be willing to do a "part-time job"to teach John some basic Chinese.And I agreed. In my opinion,Chinese is much easier,especially in pronunciation.I thought it would be very easy.So I didn't really prepare 2. (something)in advance ()I was confident enough to do the job 3. (good).However,to think is one thing,and to do it well is another.When I started 4. (teach)John,I realized that there's so much culture and history in our language.Why are there four tones( in Chinese?Who created Chinese characters?How come some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for and some don't?Where are the different 5. (express)from?At that time,I was nervous and found it difficult 6. (answer)these questions. I came home quite ashamed for I didn't know exact answers to those questions.I always thought teaching Chinese was easy,but it 7.(turn)out that it's not.Chinese is a beautiful language that is rich in culture..The Chinese we were taught in school was just the tip of the iceberg(冰山一角). This“part-time job”is indeed a great8. (learn)experience for me.Since then,I have realized that I need to pay more attention to Chinese.I need a much deeper understanding of 9. (I)own language,so that one day,I 10.(be)able to share my language more wisely and confidently. 七、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Living close to neighbours can sometimes lead to problems.What can we do to solve them?Here are a few examples.We can see that neighbours should try to understand each other and work together to make a nice neighbourhood. 又 Loud music John loves to play music loudly late at night,but his neighbour Mrs Smith doesn't like it. She has problems sleeping.Mrs Smith can politely ask John to stop playing loud music at night.John can use headphones or play music in daytime. ·Parking problem Mark parks his car in his neighbour's driveway(私人车道).It stops his neighbour from going out into the street.Mark should park his car in the right place and say sorry to his neighbour. Pet problem Lucy's dog is always barking().It makes her neighbours angry.Lucy can put her dog at her friend's home when she is away for a long time.She can also train the dog and keep it quiet when she is at home. Boundary()problem Two neighbours don't agree with the boundary.They both think they own the open space between their houses.They can ask another person to be the mediator(),talk with them and then reach an agreement. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过7个词） 1.How many neighbourhood problems can you find in the passage? 2.How should John deal with his problem? 3.Where should Mark park his car? 4.Why are Lucy's neighbours angry? 5.What kind of person can be a mediator? 八、书面表达。（共15分） 假如你是李华，你在南京学习的英国笔友亨利“五一”假期要来你的家乡盐城游玩。现在你想要写一封邀请 信，邀请他来参观游玩。邀请信需包含如下内容： 1.What is your hometown like?2.What do your neighbours do to help each other?3.What can you do together in your home?4.How can Henry get to your home? 要求：1.邀请信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关 信息。3.词数80左右，已给出部分不计人总词数。 Dear Henry, I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown Yancheng. Yours, Li Hua ，“答案与解析”见P31