内容正文:
Unit2 Neighbourhood
话题
Neighbourhood
词汇
neighbour,above,law,volunteer,check,broken,someone,willing,such,invite,exchange,notice,information,fever,trouble,wonder,able,raise,organize
短语
police officer,police station,from time to time,be willing to do sth,any time,pick up,in a hurry,exchange student,washing machine,deal with,give away
句型
1.What's your neighbourhood like?
2.There's a school,a hospital and a big supermarket.I also have some lovely neighbours.
3.They're always ready to help others.
4.He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.
5.They often meet at the community centre and share their skills.
6.They help us with all kinds of problems.
7.Are you going to ask for help this weekend?
8.Some college students are willing to help.
9.You're lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood,Simon.
语法
一般将来时
写作
介绍自己的邻居
考点1.Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.远亲不如近邻。
1.close
a. close + 名词:表示关闭某个物品或设备。例如:Please close the window.(请关上窗户。)
b.close + 介词短语:表示靠近或接近某个地方。例如:The store is close to my house.(这家商店离我家很近。)
c.;亲密的;几乎(处于某种状态);(家庭关系)亲近的;紧密相关的;例如:close friends (亲密的朋友)
2.better than 比...好
better 是good/well的比较级,A is better than B.A比B好。
词组:had better do 最好做某事
3.distant relatives 远亲
distant :名词distance cover a distance of ...走过多元的距离
考点2.join的用法
用法分析 join指“参加、加入(党派、团体等组织)”,join sb.in( doing)sth.意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。
吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team.
他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song.
考点辨析join,join in,take part in
join
“参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。
join in
“join in+某活动”,相当于“take part in+某活动”。
take part in
指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用
他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army.
我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I join in the game?
我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting.
—Mike, what club do you want to___C___?
—The art club.I love painting.
A.take part in B.join in
C.join D.join for
考点3.What about...?的用法
用法分析 What about...?(= How about...?)后面可接名词、代词、动名词等,用于提出建议、征询意见、询问天气等,意为“……怎么样?/……好吗?”。
一起踢足球怎么样?What/How about playing soccer together?
去看电影怎么样?—What about going to the movies?
好主意!—Good idea!
用所给词的适当形式填空
What about___practicing___(practice)swimming this summer vacation?
考点4.考点辨析also,too,either,as well
“也”不一样
also用于肯定句中
be动词/助动词/情态动词之后或实义动词之前
too用于肯定句中
放在句末,前有逗号,或作为插入语放在句中
either用于否定句中
置于句末,前有逗号
as well用于肯定句句末
不用逗号,比too正式
I like English and she likes English, too.
=I like English and she also likes English.我喜欢英语,她也喜欢英语。
You don't like this hat.Idon't like it,either.你不喜欢这顶帽子。我也不喜欢它。
He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是一位教师,也是一位作家。
注意(1)在肯定句变否定句时,其中的also,too都要改为 either。
(2)too也可在宾格代词后作为一种简略回答,如:“Me,too.”;否定用“Me, neither.”。
She likes playing soccer and I___D___ like playing it.
A.too B.either C.as well D.also
考点5.help的用法
用法分析 help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人);帮助某人做某事,with后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于 help sb.(to) do sth.。
她经常帮助我学英语。She often helps me to learn English.
=She often helps me with my English.
考点拓展help用作名词“帮助”。with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的帮助下。
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在这个男孩的帮助下,她通过了考试。
固定搭配
help的固定搭配
can't help doing
忍不住/禁不住做……
help oneself to
随便吃/喝……
I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。
Help yourself to some fish!请随便吃点鱼吧!
Ann often helps me___B___my math after school.
A.for B.with C.on D.by
考点6.考点辨析 what time,when
what time
用于询问时间点,此时相当于when。
when
既可以问时间点,也可以问时间段,还可以询问年、月及日期。
What time/When do you usually go to school?你通常几点去上学?
When is Teachers' Day?教师节是什么时候?
Don't come across the street when the light is red.当红灯亮时不要过马路。
注意when还表示“当……的时候”,而what time无此意。
考点7. luck的用法
用法分析 luck n.“运气”。 good luck祝好运,用于祝福某人。
祝你好运。Good luck to you.
小提示 good luck with sth.表示“祝某事成功/顺利”,“祝福某人成功/走运”用“ good luck to sb.”。
考点拓展“运气”不同。
(1)lucky形容词,意为“幸运的”,反义词 unlucky不幸的,既可以做表语,也可以做定语。
Western people think thirteen is an unlucky number.西方人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。
(2)luckily副词,幸运地,反义词 unluckily不幸地,通常放在句首,表示感慨或遗憾。
Luckily,no one was hurt in this accident.幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中受伤。
(3)luck名词,运气, good luck好运,用于祝福某人。bad luck真倒霉,指运气不佳。
温馨提示 常用祝福语:Have fun!/ Have a good time!玩得开心点!/ Have a good dream!做个好梦!/Have a nice day!祝你度过美好的一天!/Best wishes.最美好的祝愿、祝福(给你)。
—Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
—Don't be nervous,Sandy.___A___
A.Good luck! B.Good idea! C.Well done! D.Have a good time!
考点8.let句型表示提建议的用法
用法分析 let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,否定形式 let sb. not do sth.,意为“让某人不要做某事”,该句型用于提建议。肯定回答一般是OK./Al right./Good idea.,否定回答一般是 Sorry。I...等。
我们一起去上学吧。Let's go to school together.
让我们去看电影吧。—Let's see a film.
—Sorry,I have to do my homework first.对不起,我得先写我的家庭作业。
考点拓展表示建议的常见句型:
What/How about..?……怎么样?
Why not/don't...?为什么不……?
Shall I/we do sth.?让我/我们做……好吗?
Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?
You'd better(not)do sth.你最好(不)做某事。
—Let's___C___the movies!
—I'm sorry.I must______ my homework first.
A.going;do B.go;doing C.go;do D.going;doing
考点9.one of...的用法
用法分析 one of后接复数名词或代词,意为“……之一”,做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
我最喜欢的运动之一是篮球。One of my favorite sports is basketball.
特殊考点 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,意为“最……之一”
Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in China.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。
考点10.考点辨析 question,problem
question指感到疑惑,提出的待解答的问题,常与ask/answer搭配使用;problem指客观存在的有待解决的问题,尤指比较困难的问题、习题,常与solve(解决)和 work out(算出来)搭配使用。
Answer your teacher's questions.回答你老师的问题。
This math problem is not difficult.I can work it out.这道数学题不难。我能算出来。
特殊考点 have problems doing sth.表示“做某事有困难、费劲”。
I have a lot of problems finishing the work.完成这项工作我有好多困难。
—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field,Robin?
—___B___.I'll do it at once.
A.Not at all B.No problem C.Wait a moment D.That's right
考点11.any的用法
用法分析any“一些”,用于疑问句或否定句中,用于肯定句时,起强调作用,强调“任何,任何的”。
在教室的前面有一些花吗?Are there any flowers in front of the classroom?
任何时间都可以。Any time is OK.
注意any做形容词时,也可用于肯定句中,后跟可数名词单数,表示三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”。
You can take any book you like.你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一本书。
考点拓展some用于肯定句,表示“一些”。但征询意见并希望得到肯定回答时,在疑问句中也要用some,不用any。
Can you give us some help?你能给我们一些帮助吗?
考点12.other的用法
用法分析 other adj.其他的,表泛指,后跟名词。
我们去买些别的蔬菜吧。Let's go shopping for some other vegetables.
考点拓展 any other表示“其他任何一个;任何其他的……”,指在同一范围内除了一部分人或物以外的其他人或物,后接单数可数名词。
Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.李磊比班上其他任何一个学生都聪明。
考点辨析one...the other,another,some...others,some...the others,each other
“其他”
各不同
one...the other
一个……另一个
another
(三者或三者以上中的)另一个
some...others
一些……,另一些(并非全部)……
some...the others
一些……,另一些(剩下的全部)……
each other
互相
I have two pens.One is red,and the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支是红的,另一支是蓝的。
These pears are quite delicious.Would you like another one?这些梨很好吃。你想再来一个吗?
Look!Some are taking photos.Others are lying on the beach.看!一些人在照相。还有些人躺在沙滩上。
There are twenty pencils in my box.Five are yours,the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。有五支是你的,其余都是我的。
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。
Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and___B___ is noisy.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
考点13.考点辨析 in hospital,in a/the hospital
(1)in hospital指“在住院(治病)”,hospital不是指某个具体的医院,前不加冠词。
My grandfather is ill in hospital.我祖父生病住院了。
(2)in a/the hospital指“在医院里(不一定生病)”如:在医院里工作/学习/看病人等。
Half the doctors in the hospital come from Beijing.医院里的一半医生来自北京。
考点拓展
类似的其他搭配
at table
在吃饭
at a/the table
在桌边,在桌子旁边
at school
在上学
at the school
在学校
Danny's grandmother is ill in___D___ hospital.He'll go there to see her after school.
A.an B.the C.a D./
考点14.“What+be+主语+like?的用法
用法分析 “What+be+主语+like?”意为“……是什么样的人?”,多用于询问某人的性格或品质。
—What is her sister like?她姐姐是什么样的人?
—She is quite kind.她相当善良。
考点拓展“What do/does+主语+look like?”这个句式用来询问某人的外貌特征,意为“……什么样?”,回答时常用“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词”或“主语+have/has+名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”或“主语+be of+...height(指个头)”。
你父亲长什么样?—What does your father look like?
他高高的个子,留着胡须。—He is tall.He has a beard.
她中等个头。She is of medium height.
—What does your brother look like?
—___B___.
A.He is outgoing B.He is really tall and thin
C.He is a student D.He is in hospital
考点15.anything的用法
用法分析 anything是不定代词“任何东西;任何事物”,用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
如果把眼睛闭上,你就什么也看不见了。
If you close your eyes,you can't see anything.
考点拓展 something“某事,某物”,用于肯定句; nothing“没什么;没什么东西”,相当于not anything;everything“每件事物;最重要的东西”。以上不定代词做主语,谓语用第三人称单数。
Let me in.I have something important to tell you.让我进去。我有要事告诉你。
There is nothing in the box.盒子里什么也没有。
Everything begins to grow in spring.春天万物开始生长。
特殊考点(1)在表示请求、征询某人建议的疑问句中,希望得到对方的肯定回答用 something,不用 anything。
你想喝点什么吗?—Would you like something to drink?
好的。—Yes,please.
(2)形容词修饰不定代词 anything/something等时,形容词后置。
Did you hear anything interesting there?你在那儿听到什么有趣的事了吗?
—Did you find___C___ funny in the book?
—Yes.It talks about how to be a good kid.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
考点16.time的用法
用法分析 time做名词,意为“时间,一段时间”。固定句型:It's time for sth.到某事的时间了。 It's time(for sb.)to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了。
到上学的时间了。It's time for school.
到他们上英语课的时间了。It's time for them to have an English class.
固定搭配
与time相关的短语
on time
准时
all the time
一直,始终
at times
有时,间或
in time
及时
考点拓展time还可做可数名词,意为“次,回”。
We do sports three times a week.我们一周做三次运动。
考题预测 Hurry up!It's time___B___ to school.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
考点17.such的用法
用法分析 such做形容词,意为“这样的;这种”,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果修饰可数名词单数,后面需加不定冠词a/an。
我们对这样的事情感兴趣。We are interested in such things.
他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事。He told us such a funny story.
考点辨析 so,such
“如此,这样”各不同
so修饰形容词或副词
句式
so+形容词或副词
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词
so可以用来修饰“many/much/such不能这样用few/little+名词”,
such修饰名词(短语)
句式
such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词
such+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词
I am so glad to hear from my friend.收到我朋友的信我真高兴。
This is so important a match.这是一场多么重要的比赛。
I had never seen such a good match before that day.那天以前我从未看过这样好的比赛。
Don't make so much noise!别制造那么多噪音!
-I'm going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
-Oh, really? Taiwan is ___C___ a beautiful island that a lot of people go to visit it every year.
A. so B. too C. such D. much
考点18.during的用法
用法分析 during做介词,意为“在……期间”。during相当于in,其后不能再接介词短语。
越来越多的人选择在春节期间去旅游。More and more people choose to travel during the Spring Festival.
寒假期间学生们要回家去。The students will go home during the winter vacation.
假期里我玩得痛快极了。During the holidays I had a great time.
特殊考点 对“during…”介词短语提问用疑问词when。
-It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night ___C___ their military training(军训).
-Really?So their training is much harder than ours.
A. after B. since C. during D. before
考点19. 辨析 bring,take,get,carry
bring
拿来,带来,指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地点
take
拿走,带走,指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走
get
拿来,去取,离开说话地去取某物再回来,动作是往返的
carry
提,扛,抱,抬等,指随身携带、搬运,无方向性
Why don' t you bring him here?你为什么不把他带到这儿来?
When he leaves he will take the book with him. ft走的时候会把书带走的。
You have to get the book.你得去把那本书取回来。
he box is too heavy for me to carry.那箱子太重了,我搬不动。
考点20.be able to的用法
用法分析 be able to表示“能够,有能力”,接动词原形,相当于can,用于各种时态。
他会说英语。He can/is able to speak English.
我能跑得和他一样快。I can /am able to run as fast as he.
中考特殊考点 在将来时和完成时态中只能用be able to,不用can.
He will be able to finish reading the book next week.他下周将能读完这本书。
注意 (1)在表猜测时,只能用can,而不能用be able to.
That can't be your bag.那不可能是你的包。
(2)be able to 中 be 指am/is /are /was /were。can的过去式是could。
If you work hard, I'm sure you will ___A___ the work in a week.
A. be able to finish B. can finish
C. is able finish D. are able to finish
考点21.organize的用法
用法分析 organize动词,意为“组织”。
我相信我有能力组织一次聚会。I believe I have the ability to organize a party.
考点拓展
有关“组织”
organize
动词
组织;筹备
organizer
名词
组织者
organized
形容词
有组织的;有条理的
organization
名词
组织
Who organized the ball?谁组织了这次舞会?
Who is the organizer of the exhibition?谁是这次展览会的组织者?
Students need organized activities.学生们需要有组织的活动。
These people are very efficient, very organized and excellent time managers.这些人做事效率很高,井井有条,并且十分善于管理时间。
WWF is an organization which cares for wild animals.世界自然基金会是一个关注野生动物的组织。
-Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.
-That's true. He's so ___D___ , and we should learn from him.
A. creative B. generous C. modest D. organized
考点22.have trouble with的用法
用法分析 have trouble(in)doing sth.表示“在……方面有困难”,相当于have problems/difficulty(in)doing sth.。类似表达have problems with...表示“做某事有困难、费劲”。
现在买电脑我有好多困难。I have a lot of problems in buying a computer now.
我认她的笔迹感到有些困难。I have some trouble in reading her handwriting.
-I'm Daisy, not Jessie.
-Sorry, I have difficulty ___A___ people's names.
A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered
考点23.ready的用法
用法分析 be always ready to do sth.意为“总是乐于做某事;总是准备做某事”。
固定搭配
含ready的短语
be ready to do sth.
准备好做某事
乐意做某事
get ready for sth./doing sth.
为某事/做
某事做准备
be ready for sth.
为……准备
get ready to do sth.
准备去做某事
He is always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。
He was ready to die for his country.他准备为国捐躯。
No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others.不管他多忙,他都乐意帮助别人。
We’ll get ready for the final exam.我们要为期末考试做准备。
根据汉语意思完成句子
那位老妇人很善良,她总是乐于帮助别人。
The old woman is very kind and she is always ready to help others/other people.
考点24.辨析 alone, lonely
(1)alone做形容词和副词,意为“单独的/地,独自的/地”,重在强调单独无伴,相当于by oneself。
I like reading alone.我喜欢独自一人读书。
He is alone there.
=He is there by himself.只有他在那儿。
(2)lonely做形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,是缺少朋友的同情、友谊的一种悲伤、忧郁的感情,指人所处的孤独状态,也可表示某地“荒凉的”。
I never feel lonely because I have many friends here.我从未感到孤独,因为我在这儿有许多朋友。
When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个小孩子离他而去之后,他感到很孤独。
He went to the lonely mountain village.他到那个偏僻的山村去了。
It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.(同义替换)___C___
A. together B. lonely C. alone D. again
考点25.notice的用法
用法分析 notice为可数名词,意为“公告牌;通告;布告”。
墙上有些通告。There are some notices on the wall.
考点拓展 notice做动词,意为“注意到;察觉到”。
常用结构如下:
(1)notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事,强调动作已经完成。
I noticed him leave the school.我注意到他离开学校了。
(2)notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。
I notice Mr. Wang entering his office.我注意到王先生正在走进办公室。
(3)be noticed to do sth.被注意到做了某事(被动语态)。
She was noticed to enter the office.有人看见她走进办公室了。
(4)notice sth. done注意到某事被做。
I noticed the glass broken.我注意到玻璃杯被弄碎了。
考点26.deal with与do with
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
坎迪告诉我,她以前真的很害羞,开始唱歌是为了克服(解决)自己的害羞。
词组
意义及用法
示例
deal with
意为“对付,应付;处理,解决”强调处理的方式、方法。其后既可以接人,也可以接物。常与疑问词how连用。
Mr Green taught me how to deal with pressure.
格林先生教我如何应对压力。
do with
意为“处置,安排”,强调处理的对象。常与疑问词what连用。
I don’t know what to do with these old clothes.
我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
考点27.raise与rise
For example, we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如,我们可以制定些计划来帮助医院里生病的孩子,或者为无家可归的人们筹钱。
◆raise用作及物动词,其基本含义是“使升起来,举起”,它的过去式和过去分词都是raised。如:
◆rise是“上升,上涨,起床,站立”的意思。该词从广义上来说是指依次上升,如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升;从狭义上来说指人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。该词为不及物动词,其过去式与过去分词分别是rose和risen。
考点28.wonder的用法
I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这儿过去的生活是什么样子的。
wonder作动词,意为“想知道,对……感到怀疑”,相当于want to know。其常见用法有:
如:She wondered whether you were free on that morning or not.
她想知道那天早晨你是否有空。
He wonders what to do next. 他想知道下一步做什么。
wonder作名词时,意为“奇迹”。如:
The Great Wall is one of the Eight Wonders of the world. 长城是世界八大奇迹之一。
wonder作名词时,也常用于句型:It’s no wonder (that)...=No wonder that...难怪...
It’s no wonder that they won’t come.难怪他们不来。
考点29.invite的用法
I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High school. 我想邀请你参加我们第九中学新图书馆的落成典礼。
词汇
意义
例句
invite sb.
邀请某人
He invited my family yesterday.
昨天他邀请了我的家人。
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
They′ve invited us to stay for the weekend.
他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。
invite sb. to sp.
邀请某人到某地
Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?
你请了谁到你家参加你的生日聚会?
考点30.辨析 little,a little,few,a few
修饰不可数名词
little
“几乎没有”,表示否定的概念。
There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。
a little
“有一些;有一点”,表示肯定的意义。
I know a little English.我知道点英语
修饰可数名词
few
“几乎没有”,表示否定的概念。
I feel lonely, because I have few friends.我感到很孤独,因为我几乎没有朋友
a few
“有一些;有几个”,表示肯定的意义。
Today I eat a few apples.今天我吃了几个苹果。
特殊考点 在反意疑问句中,陈述部分有few,little,no,nothing,nobody,never,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。
1.-Would you like to have some tea?
-No, thanks. There is ___D___ in my cup.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. -There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show, ___D___ ?
—Exactly!
A. are there B. isn't there C. aren't there D. is there
1. 语法精讲
一般将来时
1.定义:表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。
2.构成:will+do/be(am,is,are) going to do
3.基本句型:
句型:
will do
be(am,is,are) going to do
陈述句
I’ll go to the zoo tomorrow.
I am going to the zoo tomorrow.
否定句
I won’t go to the zoo tomorrow.
I am not going to the zoo tomorrow.
疑问句
Will you go to the zoo tomorrow?
Yes, I will./No,I won’t.
Are you going to the zoo tomorrow?
Yes,I am./No,I am not.
4.一般将来时的用法
① 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,谓语动词用“will+动词原形”,常用的时间状语有:tomorrow, tomorrow morning(afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, some day, in the future,“in+一段时间”等。
如:They will leave for Beijing next week. 他们下周要去北京。
Mr. Wu will teach us English this term. 这学期吴老师将教我们英语。
②“be going to+动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事,表示已经决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如:I’m going to buy a computer this year. 我打算今年买台电脑。
Look at the black clouds! It’s going to rain. 看看这乌云!快下雨了。
【注意】当be going to后接go或come时,通常直接用现在进行时来表示。如:
Where is he going? 他去那里? // She’s coming right away. 她马上就来。
5.以下几种情况只能用shall (will) 表示将来,而不能用be going to结构来表达。
will可用于所有人称;但shall作为will的一种替代形式,表示单纯将来时,一般用于主语为第一人称I和we时。以You and I, some of us, both of us, neither of us作主语时通常用will。Will和shall都可以缩写成-’ll。
1 表示单纯的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。
如:The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning. 明天早上太阳将在六点升起。
2 用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。
如:Shall we go to the zoo? 我们去动物园好吗?
Will you play basketball with us? 你会和我们一起去打篮球吗?
3 用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事,或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。
如:It will be stormy tomorrow. 明天将有暴风雨。
④ 表示意愿。如:We will help her if she asks me. 我们将帮助她如果她叫我们。
6.will 与be going to的区别
1)表示客观上某些事将来必然发生,与主观意愿无关,常用will。
如:I’ll be eighteen next week. 下周我将十八岁。
2) “be going to+动词原形”结构,表示说话者明确的打算、安排、决定或确信会发生的事,多用于口语。
如:There is going to be an English film this evening. 今晚将会有一场英语电影。
7.一般将来时的特殊表达形式
① be + 动词不定式。表示有职责,义务,可能,约定,意图等。如:
There is to be a meeting this afternoon.
We are to meet the guests at the station.
② be about + 动词不定式,表示马上,很快,即将发生的动作。
如:They are about to leave.
③ 一些位移动词come, go, start, move, leave等词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事情。
如:Chen Hui is coming tonight.
They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
4 在由when, before, after, as soon as, until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来。
如:We’ll start if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果天不下雨我们将开始。
I’ll give the book to him as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就给那本书给他。
一.单选题
1.Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have
2.— Mum, my friends and I ______ to the cinema tonight.
— Oh, lovely! I hope you enjoy the film!
A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone
3. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.
A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working
ABA
二.填空题
1.Next year, they (make) a CD of their songs and start a charity.
答案 will make/are going to make 本题考查动词的时态。根据 Next year 可知是明年的计划,所以使用一般将来时。主语是they,故答案是will make/are going to make。
2.Next year, they (make) a CD of their songs and start a charity.
答案 will make/are going to make 本题考查动词的时态。根据 Next year 可知是明年的计划,所以使用一般将来时。主语是they,故答案是will make/are going to make。
三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.There (be) at least six underground lines in this city in five years.
2.Your parents (be) angry if they know all these.
3.My brother (do) his homework tomorrow morning.
4.—Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting? —I think Mr. Green is.
1.are going to be/will be 根据时间状语“in five years(五年后)”及“at least six underground lines”可知,此处用There be结构的一般将来时“There are going to be”或“There will be”。
2.will be 句意:如果你的父母知道这些,他们会生气的。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,故主句用一般将来时。故填will be。
3.will do 根据句中的“tomorrow morning”可知此处用一般将来时。
4.is going to speak 根据“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知此处用一般将来时,再根据答句中的“is”可知,设空处结构为“is going to+动词原形”,故填is going to speak。
四.单项选择
1.—What are you saving money for?
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy B.have bought C.bought D.was buying
2.Simon, to your teachers carefully in class and you it easy to study well.
A.listens;will find B.listens;find C.listen;find D.listen;will find
3.— we go fishing this afternoon, Dad?
—Sure. It be sunny.
A.Shall;shall B.Will;won’t C.Will;shall D.Shall;will
4.—Don’t forget (忘记) to close all the windows before you leave.
—OK, .
A.I will B.I shall C.I won’t D.I don’t
1.A 句意:——你存钱是为了什么?——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知,父亲节快到了,此处用一般将来时。故选A。
2.D 句意:西蒙,在课堂上仔细听你的老师的话,你会发现学习好很容易。祈使句用动词原形开头,故第一空填listen;第二空结合“祈使句+and+陈述句”的表达结构可知,陈述句一般用一般将来时。故选D。
3.D 句意:——爸爸,今天下午我们去钓鱼吗?——当然。今天下午会是晴天。will和shall都可用于征求对方的意见,故第一空可以填Shall也可以填Will;根据“Sure.”可知,今天下午会是晴天,此处用一般将来时,所以第二空填will。结合上述分析可知选D。
4.C 句意:——在你离开之前,不要忘记关闭所有的窗户。——好的,我不会忘记的。结合语境可知,“关闭窗户”这个动作发生在未来,所以答语用一般将来时;结合“OK”可知,“我”告诉对方将不会忘记关窗户。故选C。
五.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.He usually stays at home to do his homework.(用this weekend 改写句子)
He at home to do his homework this weekend.
2.There will be an art festival in our school hall.(改为否定句)
There an art festival in our school hall.
3.She will get the book she buys on the Internet in two days.(对画线部分提问)
she get the book she buys on the Internet?
1.will stay 2.won’t be 3.How soon will
六.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。
The astronauts in Shenzhou ⅩⅥ in November this year.
2.学生们打算后天在户外生火做饭。
The students are going to to cook food in the open air .
3.我打算这个周末邀请你看电影。我希望你有空。
I am you to watch a film this weekend. I hope you .
4.今天多云,我想不久就会下雨。我将随身带一把雨伞。
It’s cloudy today. I think it rain soon. I an umbrella with me.
1.will come back2.make a fire; the day after tomorrow3.going to invite; will be free4.is going to; will take
二.写作精讲
介绍自己的邻居 ,以及谈居民区里的人们是如何互相帮助的
【常用单词和短语】
neighbour, kind, helpful, community, problem ,
police station, neighbourhood, lucky, policeman,
postman, job, college, fix, check,
broken, engineer, skill, manager, office worker,
like, share different skills, do some shopping for...,
help sb.with/do sth. be ready to..., all kinds of...,
ask...for help, at the weekend.
【常用句式】
1 .There,s something wrong with. . .
2 .They often meet at...and share their different skills.
3 .They/She/He help( s) us with all kinds of problems.
4 .My neighbour(s) is/are kind and helpful.
5 .They/He/She are/is ready to. . .
6 .We/I are/am lucky to. . .
请根据中文提示 ,写一篇短文 .
1.我们的社区中心有很多大学生 . 他们有各种不同的技能 .
2.他们很友好而且乐于助人 .
3.当人们遇到困难时 ,就向他们求助 .
4.我喜欢周末去那里 ,因为我可以在英语方面得到帮助 . 住在这样的小区我太幸运了 .
要求 :1.词数 :60词左右 ;
2.内容必须包括提示中的要点 ,可适当发挥 ; 3 . 文章条理清楚 、意思连贯 、语句通顺 .
【小试身手】
Our community centre has many college students, they have many different skills.They are very kind and helpful.People ask them for help when they have some problems.I like to go there at weekends, because I can get help with my English.I’m very lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that.
【经典练】
Simon的同学们想要了解他所在小区的情况,请你以Simon的名义根据下列提示对小区情况做个介绍。词数不少于90。
1.住在市中心的一套公寓里,家在五楼,有自己的房间,最喜欢阳台,那是个种花的好地方。小区周围有超市、饭馆、医院及学校;
2.邻居们友善、乐于助人,其中一些人是志愿者,他们周末在社区中心召开会议,分享不同的技能;
3.你的感受……
Hello, everyone. My name is Simon. I live in a flat in the center of the city. Our flat is on the fifth floor and I have my own bedroom. I like the balcony best. I think it is a good place to grow flowers. There are supermarkets, restaurants, a hospital and a school around my neighbourhood.
My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have a meeting at the weekend. They share their different skills and help people with all kinds of problems.
I am happy to live in a neighbourhood like this.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Unit2 Neighbourhood
话题
Neighbourhood
词汇
neighbour,above,law,volunteer,check,broken,someone,willing,such,invite,exchange,notice,information,fever,trouble,wonder,able,raise,organize
短语
police officer,police station,from time to time,be willing to do sth,any time,pick up,in a hurry,exchange student,washing machine,deal with,give away
句型
1.What's your neighbourhood like?
2.There's a school,a hospital and a big supermarket.I also have some lovely neighbours.
3.They're always ready to help others.
4.He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.
5.They often meet at the community centre and share their skills.
6.They help us with all kinds of problems.
7.Are you going to ask for help this weekend?
8.Some college students are willing to help.
9.You're lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood,Simon.
语法
一般将来时
写作
介绍自己的邻居
考点1.Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.远亲不如近邻。
1.close
a. close + 名词:表示关闭某个物品或设备。例如:Please close the window.(请关上窗户。)
b.close + 介词短语:表示靠近或接近某个地方。例如:The store is close to my house.(这家商店离我家很近。)
c.;亲密的;几乎(处于某种状态);(家庭关系)亲近的;紧密相关的;例如:close friends (亲密的朋友)
2.better than 比...好
better 是good/well的比较级,A is better than B.A比B好。
词组:had better do 最好做某事
3.distant relatives 远亲
distant :名词distance cover a distance of ...走过多元的距离
考点2.join的用法
用法分析 join指“参加、加入(党派、团体等组织)”,join sb.in( doing)sth.意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。
吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team.
他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song.
考点辨析join,join in,take part in
join
“参加,加入”,指加入某个组织或团体,成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。
join in
“join in+某活动”,相当于“take part in+某活动”。
take part in
指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用
他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army.
我可以参加这个游戏吗?Can I join in the game?
我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting.
—Mike, what club do you want to ?
—The art club.I love painting.
A.take part in B.join in
C.join D.join for
考点3.What about...?的用法
用法分析 What about...?(= How about...?)后面可接名词、代词、动名词等,用于提出建议、征询意见、询问天气等,意为“……怎么样?/……好吗?”。
一起踢足球怎么样?What/How about playing soccer together?
去看电影怎么样?—What about going to the movies?
好主意!—Good idea!
用所给词的适当形式填空
What about (practice)swimming this summer vacation?
考点4.考点辨析also,too,either,as well
“也”不一样
also用于肯定句中
be动词/助动词/情态动词之后或实义动词之前
too用于肯定句中
放在句末,前有逗号,或作为插入语放在句中
either用于否定句中
置于句末,前有逗号
as well用于肯定句句末
不用逗号,比too正式
I like English and she likes English, too.
=I like English and she also likes English.我喜欢英语,她也喜欢英语。
You don't like this hat.Idon't like it,either.你不喜欢这顶帽子。我也不喜欢它。
He is a teacher and a writer as well.他是一位教师,也是一位作家。
注意(1)在肯定句变否定句时,其中的also,too都要改为 either。
(2)too也可在宾格代词后作为一种简略回答,如:“Me,too.”;否定用“Me, neither.”。
She likes playing soccer and I like playing it.
A.too B.either C.as well D.also
考点5.help的用法
用法分析 help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人);帮助某人做某事,with后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于 help sb.(to) do sth.。
她经常帮助我学英语。She often helps me to learn English.
=She often helps me with my English.
考点拓展help用作名词“帮助”。with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的帮助下。
Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在这个男孩的帮助下,她通过了考试。
固定搭配
help的固定搭配
can't help doing
忍不住/禁不住做……
help oneself to
随便吃/喝……
I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。
Help yourself to some fish!请随便吃点鱼吧!
Ann often helps me my math after school.
A.for B.with C.on D.by
考点6.考点辨析 what time,when
what time
用于询问时间点,此时相当于when。
when
既可以问时间点,也可以问时间段,还可以询问年、月及日期。
What time/When do you usually go to school?你通常几点去上学?
When is Teachers' Day?教师节是什么时候?
Don't come across the street when the light is red.当红灯亮时不要过马路。
注意when还表示“当……的时候”,而what time无此意。
考点7. luck的用法
用法分析 luck n.“运气”。 good luck祝好运,用于祝福某人。
祝你好运。Good luck to you.
小提示 good luck with sth.表示“祝某事成功/顺利”,“祝福某人成功/走运”用“ good luck to sb.”。
考点拓展“运气”不同。
(1)lucky形容词,意为“幸运的”,反义词 unlucky不幸的,既可以做表语,也可以做定语。
Western people think thirteen is an unlucky number.西方人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。
(2)luckily副词,幸运地,反义词 unluckily不幸地,通常放在句首,表示感慨或遗憾。
Luckily,no one was hurt in this accident.幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中受伤。
(3)luck名词,运气, good luck好运,用于祝福某人。bad luck真倒霉,指运气不佳。
温馨提示 常用祝福语:Have fun!/ Have a good time!玩得开心点!/ Have a good dream!做个好梦!/Have a nice day!祝你度过美好的一天!/Best wishes.最美好的祝愿、祝福(给你)。
—Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
—Don't be nervous,Sandy.
A.Good luck! B.Good idea! C.Well done! D.Have a good time!
考点8.let句型表示提建议的用法
用法分析 let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,否定形式 let sb. not do sth.,意为“让某人不要做某事”,该句型用于提建议。肯定回答一般是OK./Al right./Good idea.,否定回答一般是 Sorry。I...等。
我们一起去上学吧。Let's go to school together.
让我们去看电影吧。—Let's see a film.
—Sorry,I have to do my homework first.对不起,我得先写我的家庭作业。
考点拓展表示建议的常见句型:
What/How about..?……怎么样?
Why not/don't...?为什么不……?
Shall I/we do sth.?让我/我们做……好吗?
Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?
You'd better(not)do sth.你最好(不)做某事。
—Let's the movies!
—I'm sorry.I must______ my homework first.
A.going;do B.go;doing C.go;do D.going;doing
考点9.one of...的用法
用法分析 one of后接复数名词或代词,意为“……之一”,做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
我最喜欢的运动之一是篮球。One of my favorite sports is basketball.
特殊考点 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,意为“最……之一”
Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in China.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。
考点10.考点辨析 question,problem
question指感到疑惑,提出的待解答的问题,常与ask/answer搭配使用;problem指客观存在的有待解决的问题,尤指比较困难的问题、习题,常与solve(解决)和 work out(算出来)搭配使用。
Answer your teacher's questions.回答你老师的问题。
This math problem is not difficult.I can work it out.这道数学题不难。我能算出来。
特殊考点 have problems doing sth.表示“做某事有困难、费劲”。
I have a lot of problems finishing the work.完成这项工作我有好多困难。
—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field,Robin?
— .I'll do it at once.
A.Not at all B.No problem C.Wait a moment D.That's right
考点11.any的用法
用法分析any“一些”,用于疑问句或否定句中,用于肯定句时,起强调作用,强调“任何,任何的”。
在教室的前面有一些花吗?Are there any flowers in front of the classroom?
任何时间都可以。Any time is OK.
注意any做形容词时,也可用于肯定句中,后跟可数名词单数,表示三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”。
You can take any book you like.你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一本书。
考点拓展some用于肯定句,表示“一些”。但征询意见并希望得到肯定回答时,在疑问句中也要用some,不用any。
Can you give us some help?你能给我们一些帮助吗?
考点12.other的用法
用法分析 other adj.其他的,表泛指,后跟名词。
我们去买些别的蔬菜吧。Let's go shopping for some other vegetables.
考点拓展 any other表示“其他任何一个;任何其他的……”,指在同一范围内除了一部分人或物以外的其他人或物,后接单数可数名词。
Li Lei is cleverer than any other student in the class.李磊比班上其他任何一个学生都聪明。
考点辨析one...the other,another,some...others,some...the others,each other
“其他”
各不同
one...the other
一个……另一个
another
(三者或三者以上中的)另一个
some...others
一些……,另一些(并非全部)……
some...the others
一些……,另一些(剩下的全部)……
each other
互相
I have two pens.One is red,and the other is blue.我有两支钢笔。一支是红的,另一支是蓝的。
These pears are quite delicious.Would you like another one?这些梨很好吃。你想再来一个吗?
Look!Some are taking photos.Others are lying on the beach.看!一些人在照相。还有些人躺在沙滩上。
There are twenty pencils in my box.Five are yours,the others are mine.在我的盒子里有20支铅笔。有五支是你的,其余都是我的。
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。
Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and is noisy.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
考点13.考点辨析 in hospital,in a/the hospital
(1)in hospital指“在住院(治病)”,hospital不是指某个具体的医院,前不加冠词。
My grandfather is ill in hospital.我祖父生病住院了。
(2)in a/the hospital指“在医院里(不一定生病)”如:在医院里工作/学习/看病人等。
Half the doctors in the hospital come from Beijing.医院里的一半医生来自北京。
考点拓展
类似的其他搭配
at table
在吃饭
at a/the table
在桌边,在桌子旁边
at school
在上学
at the school
在学校
Danny's grandmother is ill in hospital.He'll go there to see her after school.
A.an B.the C.a D./
考点14.“What+be+主语+like?的用法
用法分析 “What+be+主语+like?”意为“……是什么样的人?”,多用于询问某人的性格或品质。
—What is her sister like?她姐姐是什么样的人?
—She is quite kind.她相当善良。
考点拓展“What do/does+主语+look like?”这个句式用来询问某人的外貌特征,意为“……什么样?”,回答时常用“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词”或“主语+have/has+名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”或“主语+be of+...height(指个头)”。
你父亲长什么样?—What does your father look like?
他高高的个子,留着胡须。—He is tall.He has a beard.
她中等个头。She is of medium height.
—What does your brother look like?
— .
A.He is outgoing B.He is really tall and thin
C.He is a student D.He is in hospital
考点15.anything的用法
用法分析 anything是不定代词“任何东西;任何事物”,用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
如果把眼睛闭上,你就什么也看不见了。
If you close your eyes,you can't see anything.
考点拓展 something“某事,某物”,用于肯定句; nothing“没什么;没什么东西”,相当于not anything;everything“每件事物;最重要的东西”。以上不定代词做主语,谓语用第三人称单数。
Let me in.I have something important to tell you.让我进去。我有要事告诉你。
There is nothing in the box.盒子里什么也没有。
Everything begins to grow in spring.春天万物开始生长。
特殊考点(1)在表示请求、征询某人建议的疑问句中,希望得到对方的肯定回答用 something,不用 anything。
你想喝点什么吗?—Would you like something to drink?
好的。—Yes,please.
(2)形容词修饰不定代词 anything/something等时,形容词后置。
Did you hear anything interesting there?你在那儿听到什么有趣的事了吗?
—Did you find funny in the book?
—Yes.It talks about how to be a good kid.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
考点16.time的用法
用法分析 time做名词,意为“时间,一段时间”。固定句型:It's time for sth.到某事的时间了。 It's time(for sb.)to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了。
到上学的时间了。It's time for school.
到他们上英语课的时间了。It's time for them to have an English class.
固定搭配
与time相关的短语
on time
准时
all the time
一直,始终
at times
有时,间或
in time
及时
考点拓展time还可做可数名词,意为“次,回”。
We do sports three times a week.我们一周做三次运动。
考题预测 Hurry up!It's time to school.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
考点17.such的用法
用法分析 such做形容词,意为“这样的;这种”,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果修饰可数名词单数,后面需加不定冠词a/an。
我们对这样的事情感兴趣。We are interested in such things.
他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事。He told us such a funny story.
考点辨析 so,such
“如此,这样”各不同
so修饰形容词或副词
句式
so+形容词或副词
so+形容词+a/an+单数名词
so可以用来修饰“many/much/such不能这样用few/little+名词”,
such修饰名词(短语)
句式
such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词
such+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词
I am so glad to hear from my friend.收到我朋友的信我真高兴。
This is so important a match.这是一场多么重要的比赛。
I had never seen such a good match before that day.那天以前我从未看过这样好的比赛。
Don't make so much noise!别制造那么多噪音!
-I'm going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
-Oh, really? Taiwan is a beautiful island that a lot of people go to visit it every year.
A. so B. too C. such D. much
考点18.during的用法
用法分析 during做介词,意为“在……期间”。during相当于in,其后不能再接介词短语。
越来越多的人选择在春节期间去旅游。More and more people choose to travel during the Spring Festival.
寒假期间学生们要回家去。The students will go home during the winter vacation.
假期里我玩得痛快极了。During the holidays I had a great time.
特殊考点 对“during…”介词短语提问用疑问词when。
-It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military training(军训).
-Really?So their training is much harder than ours.
A. after B. since C. during D. before
考点19. 辨析 bring,take,get,carry
bring
拿来,带来,指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在的地点
take
拿走,带走,指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走
get
拿来,去取,离开说话地去取某物再回来,动作是往返的
carry
提,扛,抱,抬等,指随身携带、搬运,无方向性
Why don' t you bring him here?你为什么不把他带到这儿来?
When he leaves he will take the book with him. ft走的时候会把书带走的。
You have to get the book.你得去把那本书取回来。
he box is too heavy for me to carry.那箱子太重了,我搬不动。
考点20.be able to的用法
用法分析 be able to表示“能够,有能力”,接动词原形,相当于can,用于各种时态。
他会说英语。He can/is able to speak English.
我能跑得和他一样快。I can /am able to run as fast as he.
中考特殊考点 在将来时和完成时态中只能用be able to,不用can.
He will be able to finish reading the book next week.他下周将能读完这本书。
注意 (1)在表猜测时,只能用can,而不能用be able to.
That can't be your bag.那不可能是你的包。
(2)be able to 中 be 指am/is /are /was /were。can的过去式是could。
If you work hard, I'm sure you will the work in a week.
A. be able to finish B. can finish
C. is able finish D. are able to finish
考点21.organize的用法
用法分析 organize动词,意为“组织”。
我相信我有能力组织一次聚会。I believe I have the ability to organize a party.
考点拓展
有关“组织”
organize
动词
组织;筹备
organizer
名词
组织者
organized
形容词
有组织的;有条理的
organization
名词
组织
Who organized the ball?谁组织了这次舞会?
Who is the organizer of the exhibition?谁是这次展览会的组织者?
Students need organized activities.学生们需要有组织的活动。
These people are very efficient, very organized and excellent time managers.这些人做事效率很高,井井有条,并且十分善于管理时间。
WWF is an organization which cares for wild animals.世界自然基金会是一个关注野生动物的组织。
-Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.
-That's true. He's so , and we should learn from him.
A. creative B. generous C. modest D. organized
考点22.have trouble with的用法
用法分析 have trouble(in)doing sth.表示“在……方面有困难”,相当于have problems/difficulty(in)doing sth.。类似表达have problems with...表示“做某事有困难、费劲”。
现在买电脑我有好多困难。I have a lot of problems in buying a computer now.
我认她的笔迹感到有些困难。I have some trouble in reading her handwriting.
-I'm Daisy, not Jessie.
-Sorry, I have difficulty people's names.
A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered
考点23.ready的用法
用法分析 be always ready to do sth.意为“总是乐于做某事;总是准备做某事”。
固定搭配
含ready的短语
be ready to do sth.
准备好做某事
乐意做某事
get ready for sth./doing sth.
为某事/做
某事做准备
be ready for sth.
为……准备
get ready to do sth.
准备去做某事
He is always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。
He was ready to die for his country.他准备为国捐躯。
No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others.不管他多忙,他都乐意帮助别人。
We’ll get ready for the final exam.我们要为期末考试做准备。
根据汉语意思完成句子
那位老妇人很善良,她总是乐于帮助别人。
The old woman is very kind and she .
考点24.辨析 alone, lonely
(1)alone做形容词和副词,意为“单独的/地,独自的/地”,重在强调单独无伴,相当于by oneself。
I like reading alone.我喜欢独自一人读书。
He is alone there.
=He is there by himself.只有他在那儿。
(2)lonely做形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,是缺少朋友的同情、友谊的一种悲伤、忧郁的感情,指人所处的孤独状态,也可表示某地“荒凉的”。
I never feel lonely because I have many friends here.我从未感到孤独,因为我在这儿有许多朋友。
When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个小孩子离他而去之后,他感到很孤独。
He went to the lonely mountain village.他到那个偏僻的山村去了。
It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.(同义替换)
A. together B. lonely C. alone D. again
考点25.notice的用法
用法分析 notice为可数名词,意为“公告牌;通告;布告”。
墙上有些通告。There are some notices on the wall.
考点拓展 notice做动词,意为“注意到;察觉到”。
常用结构如下:
(1)notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事,强调动作已经完成。
I noticed him leave the school.我注意到他离开学校了。
(2)notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。
I notice Mr. Wang entering his office.我注意到王先生正在走进办公室。
(3)be noticed to do sth.被注意到做了某事(被动语态)。
She was noticed to enter the office.有人看见她走进办公室了。
(4)notice sth. done注意到某事被做。
I noticed the glass broken.我注意到玻璃杯被弄碎了。
考点26.deal with与do with
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
坎迪告诉我,她以前真的很害羞,开始唱歌是为了克服(解决)自己的害羞。
词组
意义及用法
示例
deal with
意为“对付,应付;处理,解决”强调处理的方式、方法。其后既可以接人,也可以接物。常与疑问词how连用。
Mr Green taught me how to deal with pressure.
格林先生教我如何应对压力。
do with
意为“处置,安排”,强调处理的对象。常与疑问词what连用。
I don’t know what to do with these old clothes.
我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
考点27.raise与rise
For example, we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如,我们可以制定些计划来帮助医院里生病的孩子,或者为无家可归的人们筹钱。
◆raise用作及物动词,其基本含义是“使升起来,举起”,它的过去式和过去分词都是raised。如:
◆rise是“上升,上涨,起床,站立”的意思。该词从广义上来说是指依次上升,如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升;从狭义上来说指人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。该词为不及物动词,其过去式与过去分词分别是rose和risen。
考点28.wonder的用法
I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这儿过去的生活是什么样子的。
wonder作动词,意为“想知道,对……感到怀疑”,相当于want to know。其常见用法有:
如:She wondered whether you were free on that morning or not.
她想知道那天早晨你是否有空。
He wonders what to do next. 他想知道下一步做什么。
wonder作名词时,意为“奇迹”。如:
The Great Wall is one of the Eight Wonders of the world. 长城是世界八大奇迹之一。
wonder作名词时,也常用于句型:It’s no wonder (that)...=No wonder that...难怪...
It’s no wonder that they won’t come.难怪他们不来。
考点29.invite的用法
I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No. 9 High school. 我想邀请你参加我们第九中学新图书馆的落成典礼。
词汇
意义
例句
invite sb.
邀请某人
He invited my family yesterday.
昨天他邀请了我的家人。
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
They′ve invited us to stay for the weekend.
他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。
invite sb. to sp.
邀请某人到某地
Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party?
你请了谁到你家参加你的生日聚会?
考点30.辨析 little,a little,few,a few
修饰不可数名词
little
“几乎没有”,表示否定的概念。
There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。
a little
“有一些;有一点”,表示肯定的意义。
I know a little English.我知道点英语
修饰可数名词
few
“几乎没有”,表示否定的概念。
I feel lonely, because I have few friends.我感到很孤独,因为我几乎没有朋友
a few
“有一些;有几个”,表示肯定的意义。
Today I eat a few apples.今天我吃了几个苹果。
特殊考点 在反意疑问句中,陈述部分有few,little,no,nothing,nobody,never,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。
1.-Would you like to have some tea?
-No, thanks. There is in my cup.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
2. -There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show, ?
—Exactly!
A. are there B. isn't there C. aren't there D. is there
1. 语法精讲
一般将来时
1.定义:表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。
2.构成:will+do/be(am,is,are) going to do
3.基本句型:
句型:
will do
be(am,is,are) going to do
陈述句
I’ll go to the zoo tomorrow.
I am going to the zoo tomorrow.
否定句
I won’t go to the zoo tomorrow.
I am not going to the zoo tomorrow.
疑问句
Will you go to the zoo tomorrow?
Yes, I will./No,I won’t.
Are you going to the zoo tomorrow?
Yes,I am./No,I am not.
4.一般将来时的用法
① 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,谓语动词用“will+动词原形”,常用的时间状语有:tomorrow, tomorrow morning(afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, some day, in the future,“in+一段时间”等。
如:They will leave for Beijing next week. 他们下周要去北京。
Mr. Wu will teach us English this term. 这学期吴老师将教我们英语。
②“be going to+动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事,表示已经决定的、很可能发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。如:I’m going to buy a computer this year. 我打算今年买台电脑。
Look at the black clouds! It’s going to rain. 看看这乌云!快下雨了。
【注意】当be going to后接go或come时,通常直接用现在进行时来表示。如:
Where is he going? 他去那里? // She’s coming right away. 她马上就来。
5.以下几种情况只能用shall (will) 表示将来,而不能用be going to结构来表达。
will可用于所有人称;但shall作为will的一种替代形式,表示单纯将来时,一般用于主语为第一人称I和we时。以You and I, some of us, both of us, neither of us作主语时通常用will。Will和shall都可以缩写成-’ll。
1 表示单纯的将来,与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。
如:The sun will rise at 6:00 tomorrow morning. 明天早上太阳将在六点升起。
2 用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。
如:Shall we go to the zoo? 我们去动物园好吗?
Will you play basketball with us? 你会和我们一起去打篮球吗?
3 用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事,或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。
如:It will be stormy tomorrow. 明天将有暴风雨。
④ 表示意愿。如:We will help her if she asks me. 我们将帮助她如果她叫我们。
6.will 与be going to的区别
1)表示客观上某些事将来必然发生,与主观意愿无关,常用will。
如:I’ll be eighteen next week. 下周我将十八岁。
2) “be going to+动词原形”结构,表示说话者明确的打算、安排、决定或确信会发生的事,多用于口语。
如:There is going to be an English film this evening. 今晚将会有一场英语电影。
7.一般将来时的特殊表达形式
① be + 动词不定式。表示有职责,义务,可能,约定,意图等。如:
There is to be a meeting this afternoon.
We are to meet the guests at the station.
② be about + 动词不定式,表示马上,很快,即将发生的动作。
如:They are about to leave.
③ 一些位移动词come, go, start, move, leave等词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事情。
如:Chen Hui is coming tonight.
They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
4 在由when, before, after, as soon as, until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来。
如:We’ll start if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 如果天不下雨我们将开始。
I’ll give the book to him as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就给那本书给他。
一.单选题
1.Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A. is going to be B. has been C. has D. will have
2.— Mum, my friends and I ______ to the cinema tonight.
— Oh, lovely! I hope you enjoy the film!
A. go B. will go C. went D. have gone
3. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.
A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working
二.填空题
1.Next year, they (make) a CD of their songs and start a charity.
2.Next year, they (make) a CD of their songs and start a charity.
三.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.There (be) at least six underground lines in this city in five years.
2.Your parents (be) angry if they know all these.
3.My brother (do) his homework tomorrow morning.
4.—Who (speak) at tomorrow’s meeting? —I think Mr. Green is.
四.单项选择
1.—What are you saving money for?
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I a gift for my father.
A.am going to buy B.have bought C.bought D.was buying
2.Simon, to your teachers carefully in class and you it easy to study well.
A.listens;will find B.listens;find C.listen;find D.listen;will find
3.— we go fishing this afternoon, Dad?
—Sure. It be sunny.
A.Shall;shall B.Will;won’t C.Will;shall D.Shall;will
4.—Don’t forget (忘记) to close all the windows before you leave.
—OK, .
A.I will B.I shall C.I won’t D.I don’t
五.按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.He usually stays at home to do his homework.(用this weekend 改写句子)
He at home to do his homework this weekend.
2.There will be an art festival in our school hall.(改为否定句)
There an art festival in our school hall.
3.She will get the book she buys on the Internet in two days.(对画线部分提问)
she get the book she buys on the Internet?
六.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限
1.神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。
The astronauts in Shenzhou ⅩⅥ in November this year.
2.学生们打算后天在户外生火做饭。
The students are going to to cook food in the open air .
3.我打算这个周末邀请你看电影。我希望你有空。
I am you to watch a film this weekend. I hope you .
4.今天多云,我想不久就会下雨。我将随身带一把雨伞。
It’s cloudy today. I think it rain soon. I an umbrella with me.
二.写作精讲
介绍自己的邻居 ,以及谈居民区里的人们是如何互相帮助的
【常用单词和短语】
neighbour, kind, helpful, community, problem ,
police station, neighbourhood, lucky, policeman,
postman, job, college, fix, check,
broken, engineer, skill, manager, office worker,
like, share different skills, do some shopping for...,
help sb.with/do sth. be ready to..., all kinds of...,
ask...for help, at the weekend.
【常用句式】
1 .There,s something wrong with. . .
2 .They often meet at...and share their different skills.
3 .They/She/He help( s) us with all kinds of problems.
4 .My neighbour(s) is/are kind and helpful.
5 .They/He/She are/is ready to. . .
6 .We/I are/am lucky to. . .
请根据中文提示 ,写一篇短文 .
1.我们的社区中心有很多大学生 . 他们有各种不同的技能 .
2.他们很友好而且乐于助人 .
3.当人们遇到困难时 ,就向他们求助 .
4.我喜欢周末去那里 ,因为我可以在英语方面得到帮助 . 住在这样的小区我太幸运了 .
要求 :1.词数 :60词左右 ;
2.内容必须包括提示中的要点 ,可适当发挥 ; 3 . 文章条理清楚 、意思连贯 、语句通顺 .
【经典练】
Simon的同学们想要了解他所在小区的情况,请你以Simon的名义根据下列提示对小区情况做个介绍。词数不少于90。
1.住在市中心的一套公寓里,家在五楼,有自己的房间,最喜欢阳台,那是个种花的好地方。小区周围有超市、饭馆、医院及学校;
2.邻居们友善、乐于助人,其中一些人是志愿者,他们周末在社区中心召开会议,分享不同的技能;
3.你的感受……
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