精品解析：广西钦州市浦北中学2026年春季学期第一次阶段性检测 八年级 英语

2026年春季学期第一次阶段性检测 八年级 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How long has Mrs Smith been here? A. Two years. B. Half a year. C. Two and a half years. 7. Where is the woman now? A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the hotel. 8. How does the woman often get to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. When did the concert begin? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:55. 10. What is Jerry’s hometown famous for? A. Tea. B. Sight. C. Food. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. How many tickets does the woman want to book? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. When will the speaker go to Guilin? A. On June 22nd. B. On June 23rd. C. On June 24th. 13. How much does one ticket cost? A. 1,560 yuan. B. 3,000 yuan C. 4,560 yuan. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. Who did Greg go to China with? A. His wife. B. His son. C. His daughter. 15. How did Greg go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 16. How many places did Greg visit in Beijing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. What has the boy been busy doing? A. Playing music. B. Practising basketball. C. Reading books. 18. What did Cindy use to be like? A. She used to be shy B. She used to be outgoing. C. She used to be serious. 19. What does Cindy do now? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a singer. C. She is a basketball player. 20. When is the band going to give a show? A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong? A. About fifty. B. About forty. C. About sixty. 22. Where can you reach by bus? A. All the public beaches. B. Only one public beach. C. Most of the public beaches. 23. What can you see in most of the beaches? A. Clothes shops. B. Shops for food and drink. C. sports shops. 24. Which instruction is right? A. Swim alone. B. Swim after meals C. Never stay in water too long. 25. What does a blue flag mean? A. Women should not swim there. B. Children should not swim there. C. Nobody should swim there. （五）听短文，填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填在相应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。 Title The Internet Topic sentence The Internet has greatly ________ people’s lives. Details We can know the latest ________ in the world through the Internet. We can also search for ________ online. With it, we can chat with our friends more ________. On the Internet, people can even take a ________ many places of interest around the world. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend? B: ____1____ I went to the park with my family. A: That sounds great! What did you do there? B: ____2____ We also had a picnic. A: Nice! Did you take any photos? B: ____3____ Here, let me show you. A: Wow, these are beautiful! ____4____ B: Yes, we saw some ducks and swans. They were so cute! A: ____5____ I wish I could go there too. A. We took lots of photos. B. It was wonderful. C. We played games and flew kites. D. Did you see any animals? E. I stayed at home all day. F. That sounds like so much fun! 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “When I was your age, none of these buildings were here.” “The area of those houses used to be forests.” Have the elders in your family ever ____6____ such things when walking around your hometown with you? I ____7____ hear my family talking about these things. I find it interesting to hear stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better ____8____ what my hometown used to look like. I lived in Waynesville ____9____ I went to college. My college was in Asheville. Since then, I have lived in the city. But I visit Waynesville once a ____10____. Every time I come back, I am surprised that things in the town have ____11____ so much in just one year. A clothing store on the main street used to be a restaurant. People have built several new roads. Some neighbours have moved, and there are so many ____12____ faces. The changes make me feel surprised. ____13____, I realize that things are always changing whether I am there or not. I also ____14____ why the elders in my family like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also realize that everything is changing quickly. They ____15____ to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes, we will always love our hometown. We hope that it can get better. 6. A. seen B. said C. believed 7. A. often B. never C. only 8. A. make up B. look through C. know about 9. A. although B. until C. if 10. A. week B. month C. year 11. A. changed B. used C. moved 12. A. happy B. new C. beautiful 13. A. However B. Instead C. Perhaps 14. A. decide B. forget C. understand 15. A. try B. stop C. afford 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A I’ve been learning English for several years. I think my English is getting better. I’ve learned a lot of new words, and I don’t make so many mistakes. I always do my homework very carefully, and my teacher says I’m a very good student! I enjoy speaking English very much. It’s an international language — people from all over the world speak English when they’re together. In a lot of jobs it’s important to speak English well. I want to work as a guide. I’ve been to England once. Two years ago, I went to London for a holiday. I stayed with a family in Chelsea. They were called Mr and Mrs Brown, and they looked after me really well. They showed me around London. We went on the London Eye, and I saw Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace. They were really kind and friendly. My English improved a lot while I was in London. Next year I’m going to continue with my English classes. Also, there are lots of things I can do online to improve my English, like doing exercises and watching videos on some great websites. But before that it’s the summer holiday! I’m going to swim and sunbathe on the beach. I can’t wait. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What can we learn about the writer’s learning habits from the first paragraph? A. He rarely finishes his English homework on time. B. He is careful with his English study and has made progress. C. He still makes a lot of mistakes in English learning. 17. Why does the writer consider English important? A. Because it is spoken worldwide and is useful for communication B. Because it is a basic requirement for many jobs, including his ideal one. C. Because his teacher encourages him to speak it as much as possible. 18. What does the writer mainly tell us in the third paragraph? A. His pleasant experience in London and its influence on his English. B. The famous tourist attractions he visited in the UK. C. How he got along with his host family in Chelsea. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s future plans? A. He will give up taking English classes and study online only. B. He will go back to London to live with the Brown family again. C. He will mix classroom learning with online practice to improve his English. 20. What can we infer about the writer’s attitude towards his future? A. He is worried about his English learning and future job. B. He is positive and looking forward to both study and holiday. C. He is uncertain about whether he can become a guide. B Welcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places of interest. Now let’s look through some of them. Langzhong Ancient City There are many old houses like Lee’s Courtyard. You can also enjoy Zhang Fei Temple, Huaguang Tower and so on. Location: Langzhong City Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. on weekdays, 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. on weekends Price: ¥ 120 Telephone number: 0817-6587391 Zhu De Memorial Hall Zhu De is a great person. Here you can learn about his whole life. You can also visit his house, about 2 kilometers away from the Hall. Location: Ma’an Town, Yilong Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Price: Free Telephone number: 0817-8162563 Yuping Park Here you can know the famous historical person named Chen Shou and his book Records of the Three Kingdoms. You can also enjoy the beautiful scenery here. Location: Jialing District Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Price: Adults: ¥ 10 Old people over 60: ¥ 5 Children: ¥ 7 (Children under 6: Free) Telephone number: 0817-3650928 Zhang Lan Old House Zhang Lan is a great educator. You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in this memorial hall. Also, you can visit his old house. Location: Lianchi Town, Xichong Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Price: Free Telephone number: 0817-4224981 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When can we visit Langzhong Ancient City on Monday? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 2:00 p.m. 22. Which number can you call to visit Zhu De Memorial Hall? A. 0817-4224981. B. 0817-8162563. C. 0817-3650928. 23. If Mr. Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5-year-old son and 65-year-old father, how much will they pay? A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 22. C. ¥ 15. 24. Who is a great educator? A. Zhang Lan. B. Zhu De. C. Chen Shou. 25. Where may you read this text? A. In a picture book. B. In a health magazine. C. In a travel magazine. C With a history of less than half a century, Shenzhen has gained popularity both at home and abroad. As a young and energetic city, it welcomes people around the world. Shenzhen has rich intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Among them, the kylin dance (麒麟舞) is quite fantastic. This traditional art has a long history. It is believed to have started in the Ming Dynasty over 600 years ago. The kylin prop (道具) used in performances is very special. Usually, it is 3 to 4 meters long, and the longest one can reach up to 6 meters. The head, made of wood and bamboo, has movable eyes and an opening-closing mouth. The body, made of silk with shiny scales (鳞片), looks very real. The kylin, a mythical (神话的) animal in Chinese folk tales, holds great importance for the Hakka people (客家人) as a symbol of good luck. During festivals, the kylin dance is performed. People perform this dance to show their wishes for good luck, wealth and successful businesses. During the performance, two dancers work together. One manages the head, and the other controls the tail. Together, they express many kinds of emotions like joy, anger and sadness. This not only shows their excellent skills, but also makes the kylin seem alive. We should carry forward this wonderful art form. By doing so, we can let more people know about the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and make it shine brightly in the modern world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did the kylin dance start? A. In the Qing Dynasty B. In the Ming Dynasty over 600 years ago C. In the Song Dynasty 27. Why do people perform the kylin dance during festivals? A. To show their wishes for good luck, wealth and successful businesses B. To celebrate the harvest C. To welcome foreign visitors 28. What does the underlined phrase “carry forward” most probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Give up B. Pass on and develop C. Forget about 29. Which is the right order about the performance? ① Two dancers work together. ② One dancer manages the head. ③ They express different kinds of emotions. A. ②→①→③ B. ①→③→② C. ①→②→③ 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of Shenzhen city B. The kylin dance as a traditional art form in Shenzhen C. Different kinds of intangible cultural heritage in China D The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous places of interest in China. It lies in the centre of Beijing. It has a history of more than 600 years. Thousands of visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year. The Palace Museum is very large and has about 980 buildings. There are many old things, beautiful paintings and works of art in it. People can learn a lot about China’s history and culture here. The buildings look great with yellow roofs and red walls. Many visitors like to take photos in front of them. Now the Palace Museum is open to the public every day except Monday. People can buy tickets online easily. It is convenient for visitors to plan their trips. Many students visit it with their teachers or parents. It is a wonderful place to visit and enjoy Chinese traditional culture. I think the Palace Museum is great. It shows the wisdom of Chinese people. It is really worth visiting for people of all ages. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. Where is the Palace Museum? _____________________________________________________ 32. How long is the history of the Palace Museum? _____________________________________________________ 33. What colour are the roofs of the buildings in the Palace Museum? _____________________________________________________ 34. When is the Palace Museum closed to visitors? _____________________________________________________ 35. Why do you think the Palace Museum is a great place to visit? _____________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 for dynasty be have lie show admire rests live attract China is a country full of amazing attractions. Many cities ____36____ rich in history and culture. Nanjing, which ____37____ in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, ____38____ many historic sites like the 600-year-old city wall, and Zhongshan Mountain National Park. Luoyang ____39____ on the banks of the Yellow River. It has been famous ____40____ Luoyang peonies since the Tang Dynasty. Every spring, tourists from home and abroad go to the city to ____41____ these beautiful flowers. The Longmen Grottoes there ____42____ the beauty of ancient stone carving art to visitors. My grandparents have ____43____ in Xi’an for over 40 years. They often tell me that Xi’an ____44____ millions of visitors every year because of its rich history as the capital of thirteen ____45____. 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Milan想来中国旅游，想到你的家乡看看。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍家乡过去和现在的变化，并邀请他来访。 写作要点： 1．过去：房子老旧、道路狭窄、生活简单； 2．现在：高楼林立、道路宽阔、环境优美、交通便利、有很多名胜古迹； 3．邀请他来家乡游玩，你愿意做他的导游。 写作要求： 1．词数80-100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰，可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期第一次阶段性检测 八年级 英语 （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力测试（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How long has Mrs Smith been here? A. Two years. B. Half a year. C. Two and a half years. 7. Where is the woman now? A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the hotel. 8. How does the woman often get to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. When did the concert begin? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:55. 10. What is Jerry’s hometown famous for? A. Tea. B. Sight. C. Food. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。 11. How many tickets does the woman want to book? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. When will the speaker go to Guilin? A. On June 22nd. B. On June 23rd. C. On June 24th. 13. How much does one ticket cost? A. 1,560 yuan. B. 3,000 yuan C. 4,560 yuan. 请听对话，回答小题。 14. Who did Greg go to China with? A. His wife. B. His son. C. His daughter. 15. How did Greg go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 16. How many places did Greg visit in Beijing? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 请听对话，回答小题。 17. What has the boy been busy doing? A. Playing music. B. Practising basketball. C. Reading books. 18. What did Cindy use to be like? A. She used to be shy B. She used to be outgoing. C. She used to be serious. 19. What does Cindy do now? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a singer. C. She is a basketball player. 20. When is the band going to give a show? A. This Tuesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How many public beaches are there in Hong Kong? A. About fifty. B. About forty. C. About sixty. 22. Where can you reach by bus? A. All the public beaches. B. Only one public beach. C. Most of the public beaches. 23. What can you see in most of the beaches? A. Clothes shops. B. Shops for food and drink. C. sports shops. 24. Which instruction is right? A. Swim alone. B. Swim after meals C. Never stay in water too long. 25. What does a blue flag mean? A. Women should not swim there. B. Children should not swim there. C. Nobody should swim there. （五）听短文，填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填在相应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。 Title The Internet Topic sentence The Internet has greatly ________ people’s lives. Details We can know the latest ________ in the world through the Internet. We can also search for ________ online. With it, we can chat with our friends more ________. On the Internet, people can even take a ________ many places of interest around the world. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend? B: ____1____ I went to the park with my family. A: That sounds great! What did you do there? B: ____2____ We also had a picnic. A: Nice! Did you take any photos? B: ____3____ Here, let me show you. A: Wow, these are beautiful! ____4____ B: Yes, we saw some ducks and swans. They were so cute! A: ____5____ I wish I could go there too. A. We took lots of photos. B. It was wonderful. C. We played games and flew kites. D. Did you see any animals? E. I stayed at home all day. F. That sounds like so much fun! 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要讲述了A询问B周末过得如何。 【1题详解】 上文A问“你的周末怎么样”，B回答“我和家人去了公园”，中间需要描述周末感受的句子，“It was wonderful.”符合语境。 【2题详解】 上文A问“你们在那里做了什么”，需要回答具体活动，“We played games and flew kites.”符合语境。 【3题详解】 上文A问“你们拍照片了吗”，下文说“来，我给你看看”，可知这里应是拍了很多照片，“We took lots of photos.”符合语境。 【4题详解】 下文B回答“是的，我们看到了一些鸭子和天鹅”，可知上文是一般疑问句且询问是否看到动物，“Did you see any animals?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文B描述看到的动物很可爱，A表达“我希望我也能去那里”，“That sounds like so much fun!”符合A此时的回应。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “When I was your age, none of these buildings were here.” “The area of those houses used to be forests.” Have the elders in your family ever ____6____ such things when walking around your hometown with you? I ____7____ hear my family talking about these things. I find it interesting to hear stories of my hometown. The old stories help me to better ____8____ what my hometown used to look like. I lived in Waynesville ____9____ I went to college. My college was in Asheville. Since then, I have lived in the city. But I visit Waynesville once a ____10____. Every time I come back, I am surprised that things in the town have ____11____ so much in just one year. A clothing store on the main street used to be a restaurant. People have built several new roads. Some neighbours have moved, and there are so many ____12____ faces. The changes make me feel surprised. ____13____, I realize that things are always changing whether I am there or not. I also ____14____ why the elders in my family like to talk about things of the past. That’s because they also realize that everything is changing quickly. They ____15____ to keep memories of the old days. Of course, no matter what changes, we will always love our hometown. We hope that it can get better. 6. A. seen B. said C. believed 7. A. often B. never C. only 8. A. make up B. look through C. know about 9. A. although B. until C. if 10. A. week B. month C. year 11. A. changed B. used C. moved 12. A. happy B. new C. beautiful 13. A. However B. Instead C. Perhaps 14. A. decide B. forget C. understand 15. A. try B. stop C. afford 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者离开家乡上大学后，每次回家都能发现家乡的变化，理解了长辈们怀念过去的原因，表达了对家乡的热爱。 【6题详解】 句意：当你和家里的长辈在家乡散步时，他们曾经说过这样的话吗？ 空后为长辈说的具体内容“When I was your age...”，强调说的内容，应用said。seen“看见”、believed“相信”均不侧重“说”的动作和内容，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我经常听到我的家人谈论这些事情。 根据后文“I find it interesting to hear stories of my hometown”，可知作者常听家人讲这些，often“经常”符合语境。never“从不”、only“仅仅”与后文表达的兴趣逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：这些古老的故事帮助我更好地了解我的家乡过去的样子。 结合语境，故事能让人了解过去的情况，know about“了解”符合。make up“编造”、look through“浏览”均无法表达“了解过去样貌”的含义，故排除。 【9题详解】 句意：我在上大学之前一直住在韦恩斯维尔。 根据后文“My college was in Asheville. Since then, I have lived in the city”，可知作者住在家乡直到上大学，until“直到”符合逻辑。although“尽管”表转折、if“如果”表条件，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：但我每年回一次韦恩斯维尔。 根据后文“every time I come back, I am surprised that things in the town have changed so much in just one year”，可知作者每年回来一次，year“年”符合。week“周”、month“月”与后文“一年变化很大”的语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：每次回来，我都惊讶于小镇在仅仅一年内就发生了这么大的变化。 根据后文“A clothing store...used to be a restaurant. People have built several new roads”，可知小镇发生了很多变化，changed“变化”符合。used“使用”、moved“移动”均无法体现小镇的变化，故排除。 【12题详解】 句意：一些邻居搬走了，出现了很多新面孔。 结合前文“Some neighbours have moved”，邻居搬走后会有新的人来，new“新的”符合语境。happy“开心的”、beautiful“美丽的”与“邻居搬走、出现新人”的逻辑无关，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，我意识到无论我在不在那里，事情总是在变化的。 前文说“变化让我感到惊讶”，后文转折表达对变化的认知，However“然而”表转折，符合逻辑。Instead“反而”、Perhaps“也许”均无法体现转折关系，故排除。 【14题详解】 句意：我也理解了为什么家里的长辈喜欢谈论过去的事情。 根据后文“That’s because they also realize that everything is changing quickly”，可知作者找到了长辈谈论过去的原因，理解了他们，understand“理解”符合。decide“决定”、forget“忘记”与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：他们努力留住过去的回忆。 结合前文长辈喜欢谈论过去、意识到一切变化很快，可知他们想留住回忆，try“努力”符合。stop“停止”、afford“承担得起”均无法表达“留住回忆”的含义，故排除。 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A I’ve been learning English for several years. I think my English is getting better. I’ve learned a lot of new words, and I don’t make so many mistakes. I always do my homework very carefully, and my teacher says I’m a very good student! I enjoy speaking English very much. It’s an international language — people from all over the world speak English when they’re together. In a lot of jobs it’s important to speak English well. I want to work as a guide. I’ve been to England once. Two years ago, I went to London for a holiday. I stayed with a family in Chelsea. They were called Mr and Mrs Brown, and they looked after me really well. They showed me around London. We went on the London Eye, and I saw Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace. They were really kind and friendly. My English improved a lot while I was in London. Next year I’m going to continue with my English classes. Also, there are lots of things I can do online to improve my English, like doing exercises and watching videos on some great websites. But before that it’s the summer holiday! I’m going to swim and sunbathe on the beach. I can’t wait. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What can we learn about the writer’s learning habits from the first paragraph? A. He rarely finishes his English homework on time. B. He is careful with his English study and has made progress. C. He still makes a lot of mistakes in English learning. 17. Why does the writer consider English important? A. Because it is spoken worldwide and is useful for communication B. Because it is a basic requirement for many jobs, including his ideal one. C. Because his teacher encourages him to speak it as much as possible. 18. What does the writer mainly tell us in the third paragraph? A. His pleasant experience in London and its influence on his English. B. The famous tourist attractions he visited in the UK. C. How he got along with his host family in Chelsea. 19. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s future plans? A. He will give up taking English classes and study online only. B. He will go back to London to live with the Brown family again. C. He will mix classroom learning with online practice to improve his English. 20. What can we infer about the writer’s attitude towards his future? A. He is worried about his English learning and future job. B. He is positive and looking forward to both study and holiday. C. He is uncertain about whether he can become a guide. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于作者英语学习经历、感受及未来计划的记叙文。文中详细描述了作者的英语学习成果、对英语重要性的认识、在英国伦敦的愉快度假经历，以及对未来英语学习和假期的规划。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“I always do my homework very carefully, and my teacher says I’m a very good student!” 以及“I think my English is getting better. I’ve learned a lot of new words, and I don’t make so many mistakes.” ，直接表明作者学习英语很认真，且英语水平有所提升。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“It’s an international language — people from all over the world speak English when they’re together. In a lot of jobs it’s important to speak English well. I want to work as a guide.”，说明英语对作者而言重要，既因为它是国际语言利于交流，也因为很多工作需要良好的英语能力，且作者的理想工作是导游也需要英语。 【18题详解】 第三段主要讲述了作者两年前去伦敦度假的经历，在伦敦与布朗一家相处的过程，以及参观伦敦眼、大本钟等景点的见闻，同时提到“My English improved a lot while I was in London.”，既介绍了伦敦之行的愉快经历，也说明了这段经历对英语的积极影响。 【19题详解】 第四段明确提到“Next year I’m going to continue with my English classes. Also, there are lots of things I can do online to improve my English, like doing exercises and watching videos on some great websites.”，说明作者计划继续上英语课，同时结合线上方式提升英语。 【20题详解】 从第一段“my teacher says I’m a very good student!”，第二段“I enjoy speaking English very much.” 能看出作者对英语学习的积极态度，以及最后一段“Next year I’m going to continue with my English classes... I’m going to swim and sunbathe on the beach. I can’t wait.” 体现出作者对学习和假期都满怀期待，态度积极。 B Welcome to Nanchong, a beautiful city with a long history. You will have a wonderful time here. There are many places of interest. Now let’s look through some of them. Langzhong Ancient City There are many old houses like Lee’s Courtyard. You can also enjoy Zhang Fei Temple, Huaguang Tower and so on. Location: Langzhong City Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. on weekdays, 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. on weekends Price: ¥ 120 Telephone number: 0817-6587391 Zhu De Memorial Hall Zhu De is a great person. Here you can learn about his whole life. You can also visit his house, about 2 kilometers away from the Hall. Location: Ma’an Town, Yilong Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Price: Free Telephone number: 0817-8162563 Yuping Park Here you can know the famous historical person named Chen Shou and his book Records of the Three Kingdoms. You can also enjoy the beautiful scenery here. Location: Jialing District Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Price: Adults: ¥ 10 Old people over 60: ¥ 5 Children: ¥ 7 (Children under 6: Free) Telephone number: 0817-3650928 Zhang Lan Old House Zhang Lan is a great educator. You can learn about his achievements in Chinese education in this memorial hall. Also, you can visit his old house. Location: Lianchi Town, Xichong Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Price: Free Telephone number: 0817-4224981 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. When can we visit Langzhong Ancient City on Monday? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 2:00 p.m. 22. Which number can you call to visit Zhu De Memorial Hall? A. 0817-4224981. B. 0817-8162563. C. 0817-3650928. 23. If Mr. Black goes to Yuping Park with his 5-year-old son and 65-year-old father, how much will they pay? A. ¥ 30. B. ¥ 22. C. ¥ 15. 24. Who is a great educator? A. Zhang Lan. B. Zhu De. C. Chen Shou. 25. Where may you read this text? A. In a picture book. B. In a health magazine. C. In a travel magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南充的几个旅游景点，包括阆中古城、朱德纪念馆、玉屏公园和张澜旧居，并给出了各景点的位置、开放时间、票价和联系电话等信息。 【21题详解】 “Langzhong Ancient City”部分明确指出阆中古城的开放时间：“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. on weekdays, 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. on weekends”，说明周一（工作日）可以在下午2点参观阆中古城。 【22题详解】 “Zhu De Memorial Hall”部分给出了朱德纪念馆的联系电话：“Telephone number: 0817-8162563”，说明可以拨打0817-8162563参观朱德纪念馆。 【23题详解】 “Yuping Park”部分给出了玉屏公园的票价信息：“Price: Adults: ¥ 10 Old people over 60: ¥ 5 Children: ¥ 7 (Children under 6: Free)”，说明布莱克先生（成人）需支付10元，他5岁的儿子免费，65岁的父亲需支付5元，总共需支付15元。 【24题详解】 “Zhang Lan Old House”部分明确指出：“Zhang Lan is a great educator”，说明张澜是一位伟大的教育家。 【25题详解】 本文主要介绍了南充的几个旅游景点，包括各景点的位置、开放时间、票价和联系电话等信息，所以最有可能在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。 C With a history of less than half a century, Shenzhen has gained popularity both at home and abroad. As a young and energetic city, it welcomes people around the world. Shenzhen has rich intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Among them, the kylin dance (麒麟舞) is quite fantastic. This traditional art has a long history. It is believed to have started in the Ming Dynasty over 600 years ago. The kylin prop (道具) used in performances is very special. Usually, it is 3 to 4 meters long, and the longest one can reach up to 6 meters. The head, made of wood and bamboo, has movable eyes and an opening-closing mouth. The body, made of silk with shiny scales (鳞片), looks very real. The kylin, a mythical (神话的) animal in Chinese folk tales, holds great importance for the Hakka people (客家人) as a symbol of good luck. During festivals, the kylin dance is performed. People perform this dance to show their wishes for good luck, wealth and successful businesses. During the performance, two dancers work together. One manages the head, and the other controls the tail. Together, they express many kinds of emotions like joy, anger and sadness. This not only shows their excellent skills, but also makes the kylin seem alive. We should carry forward this wonderful art form. By doing so, we can let more people know about the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and make it shine brightly in the modern world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did the kylin dance start? A. In the Qing Dynasty B. In the Ming Dynasty over 600 years ago C. In the Song Dynasty 27. Why do people perform the kylin dance during festivals? A. To show their wishes for good luck, wealth and successful businesses B. To celebrate the harvest C. To welcome foreign visitors 28. What does the underlined phrase “carry forward” most probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Give up B. Pass on and develop C. Forget about 29. Which is the right order about the performance? ① Two dancers work together. ② One dancer manages the head. ③ They express different kinds of emotions. A. ②→①→③ B. ①→③→② C. ①→②→③ 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history of Shenzhen city B. The kylin dance as a traditional art form in Shenzhen C. Different kinds of intangible cultural heritage in China 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了深圳的非物质文化遗产——麒麟舞，包括其起源、道具特点、表演形式、文化寓意以及传承的意义。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出“It is believed to have started in the Ming Dynasty over 600 years ago.”，直接说明麒麟舞起源于600多年前的明朝。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“People perform this dance to show their wishes for good luck, wealth and successful businesses.”，直接说明人们在节日表演麒麟舞是为了表达对好运、财富和事业成功的祈愿。 【28题详解】 最后一段中“carry forward”所在句为“We should carry forward this wonderful art form.”，后文解释了其目的是“让更多人了解中国传统文化之美，让它在现代世界焕发光彩”，由此可推知“carry forward”意为“传承与发扬”。 【29题详解】 第三段按顺序介绍了表演流程：首先是“Two dancers work together.”对应①，接着是“One manages the head, and the other controls the tail.”对应②，最后是“Together, they express many kinds of emotions like joy, anger and sadness.”对应③，因此正确顺序为①→②→③。 【30题详解】 文章围绕深圳的传统艺术形式麒麟舞展开，介绍了它的起源、道具、表演、寓意和传承，核心主题是“深圳的传统艺术——麒麟舞”。 D The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is one of the most famous places of interest in China. It lies in the centre of Beijing. It has a history of more than 600 years. Thousands of visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year. The Palace Museum is very large and has about 980 buildings. There are many old things, beautiful paintings and works of art in it. People can learn a lot about China’s history and culture here. The buildings look great with yellow roofs and red walls. Many visitors like to take photos in front of them. Now the Palace Museum is open to the public every day except Monday. People can buy tickets online easily. It is convenient for visitors to plan their trips. Many students visit it with their teachers or parents. It is a wonderful place to visit and enjoy Chinese traditional culture. I think the Palace Museum is great. It shows the wisdom of Chinese people. It is really worth visiting for people of all ages. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. Where is the Palace Museum? _____________________________________________________ 32. How long is the history of the Palace Museum? _____________________________________________________ 33. What colour are the roofs of the buildings in the Palace Museum? _____________________________________________________ 34. When is the Palace Museum closed to visitors? _____________________________________________________ 35. Why do you think the Palace Museum is a great place to visit? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It lies in the centre of Beijing. 32. It has a history of more than 600 years. 33. They are yellow. 34. It is closed on Mondays. 35. Because people can learn a lot about China’s history and culture there, and it shows the wisdom of Chinese people./Because it has a long history, beautiful buildings and rich cultural relics, and it is a wonderful place to enjoy Chinese traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍故宫的说明文，主要讲述了故宫的地理位置、历史、建筑特色、开放时间以及游览价值，展现了中国传统文化的魅力。 【31题详解】 第一段直接给出了故宫的位置“It lies in the centre of Beijing.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【32题详解】 第一段明确指出故宫的历史“It has a history of more than 600 years.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【33题详解】 第二段描述了故宫建筑的外观“The buildings look great with yellow roofs and red walls.”，直接提取屋顶的颜色信息。 【34题详解】 第三段明确说明故宫的开放时间“Now the Palace Museum is open to the public every day except Monday.”，因此闭馆时间为周一。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，合理作答即可。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 for dynasty be have lie show admire rests live attract China is a country full of amazing attractions. Many cities ____36____ rich in history and culture. Nanjing, which ____37____ in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, ____38____ many historic sites like the 600-year-old city wall, and Zhongshan Mountain National Park. Luoyang ____39____ on the banks of the Yellow River. It has been famous ____40____ Luoyang peonies since the Tang Dynasty. Every spring, tourists from home and abroad go to the city to ____41____ these beautiful flowers. The Longmen Grottoes there ____42____ the beauty of ancient stone carving art to visitors. My grandparents have ____43____ in Xi’an for over 40 years. They often tell me that Xi’an ____44____ millions of visitors every year because of its rich history as the capital of thirteen ____45____. 【答案】36. are 37. lies 38. has 39. rests 40. for 41. admire 42. show 43. lived 44. attracts 45. dynasties 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国多个历史文化名城及其著名景点，包括南京、洛阳和西安，展现了这些城市丰富的历史遗迹与文化魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：许多城市历史悠久、文化丰富。“Many cities...rich in history and culture”表示“许多城市历史悠久、文化丰富”，需用动词原形构成主系表结构。选项“be”的复数形式“are”符合语法。 【37题详解】 句意：南京位于长江下游。“Nanjing, which...in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River”表示“南京位于长江下游”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述地理位置。选项“lie”的第三人称单数“lies”符合语义，表示“位于”。 【38题详解】 句意：南京拥有许多历史遗迹，如拥有600年历史的城墙和中山陵国家公园。“Nanjing...many historic sites”表示“南京拥有许多历史遗迹”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述客观事实。选项“have”的第三人称单数“has”符合语义，表示“有”。 【39题详解】 句意：洛阳坐落于黄河之滨。“Luoyang...on the banks of the Yellow River”表示“洛阳坐落于黄河之滨”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述地理位置。选项“rests”符合语义，表示“坐落于”。 【40题详解】 句意：自唐代以来，洛阳就以洛阳牡丹而闻名。“has been famous...Luoyang peonies”为固定搭配“famous for”，表示“因……而著名”。选项“for”符合语义。 【41题详解】 句意：每年春天，国内外游客都去洛阳欣赏这些美丽的花朵。“to...these beautiful flowers”表示“去欣赏这些美丽的花朵”，需用动词原形构成不定式表目的。选项“admire”符合语义，表示“欣赏”。 【42题详解】 句意：那里的龙门石窟向游客展示了古代石雕艺术之美。“The Longmen Grottoes there...the beauty”表示“向游客展示了古代石雕艺术之美”。选项“show”符合语义，表示“展示”，主语为复数，动词用原形。 【43题详解】 句意：我的祖父母在西安已经生活了40多年。“have...in Xi’an for over 40 years”表示“已经在西安生活了40多年”，需用动词过去分词构成现在完成时。选项“live”的过去分词“lived”符合语义，表示“生活”。 【44题详解】 句意：他们经常告诉我，西安每年吸引数百万游客。“Xi’an...millions of visitors every year”表示“西安每年吸引数百万游客”，需用动词第三人称单数形式描述客观事实。选项“attract”的第三人称单数“attracts”符合语义，表示“吸引”。 【45题详解】 句意：因为它作为十三朝古都的丰富历史。“as the capital of thirteen...”表示“作为十三个朝代的首都”，需用名词复数形式。选项“dynasty”的复数“dynasties”符合语义，表示“朝代”。 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Milan想来中国旅游，想到你的家乡看看。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍家乡过去和现在的变化，并邀请他来访。 写作要点： 1．过去：房子老旧、道路狭窄、生活简单； 2．现在：高楼林立、道路宽阔、环境优美、交通便利、有很多名胜古迹； 3．邀请他来家乡游玩，你愿意做他的导游。 写作要求： 1．词数80-100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰，可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Milan, I’m glad to hear that you’d like to visit my hometown. Great changes have taken place here in the past few years. In the past, the houses were old and shabby, and the roads were narrow. People led a simple life. But now, there are many tall buildings standing everywhere. The roads are wide and clean, and the environment is beautiful. It’s very convenient to travel around. Besides, there are many places of interest here. I sincerely invite you to come and visit my hometown. I’ll be glad to be your guide. Best regards! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇书信体的邀请信，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：告知对方家乡过去和现在的变化 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言表达要真诚、友好，准确传达邀请的诚意；描述家乡变化时要清晰对比过去和现在；格式要符合书信的规范。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达收到对方想要参观家乡消息的喜悦之情，引出家乡发生了很大变化。 主体段：具体描述家乡过去和现在的不同，突出现在的良好状况，如房屋、道路、环境等方面，还提及有很多名胜古迹。 结尾段：再次发出邀请，并表示愿意做对方的导游，最后送上祝福。 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：家乡过去和现在的变化 过去：old and shabby/narrow/a simple life/inconvenient等 现在：tall buildings/wide and clean/ beautiful/convenient/places of interest/tourists等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $