期末拔尖测评B-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（外研版）

拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级下 期末拔尖测评(B) 拍照批改 ©满分：100分©时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A ★★ It is good to enjoy food,but sometimes stories about the dangers of eating some things are really terrible.Chips,cookies and ice cream...Many kinds of food we like are ultra-processed(超加工的). 答案讲解 What are ultra-processed foods(UPFs)?In short,you don't need to re-create()them in your kitchen.They are usually made in food factories.They have a lot of additives()-some you may never have heard of. Studies find that UPFs are addictive(使人上瘾的).UPF lovers are interested in such foods and want to eat them.If they stop eating them,they can feel very sad. Usually,natural foods are high in either carbohydrates(a碳水化合物)or fat.But UPFs are high in both.Our body breaks down the fat from natural foods slowly.However,it breaks down the fat in UPFs quickly.This makes the brain have more dopamine().It makes UPF lovers feel happy and want to eat more. Eating too many UPFs causes problems to people's health around the world.We'd better eat more unprocessed foods,such as fruit,vegetables and fish.After all,we are what we eat! ()1.From the passage,we can learn UPFs A.make people fat B.are expensive C.make people happy D.are easy to make ()2.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.What UPFs are. B.How to make UPFs. C.Why UPFs are addictive. D.When our body breaks down the fat. ()3.Which of the following is not true? A.UPFs are addictive. B.UPFs are high in carbohydrates and fat. C.UPFs are usually made in food factories. D.Our body breaks down the fat in UPFs slowly. ()4.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To tell us not to eat UPFs. B.To tell us how to cook well. C.To tell us what healthy eating habits are. D.To tell us some health problems about UPFs. ()5.In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A.Science and technology. B.Food and health. C.Nature and environment. D.Culture and travel. B(2025·湖北) ★★★ Long ago,in ancient China,there was a story about the invention of silk.People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor.Leizu learned how to make cocoons(蚕茧)into soft and strong cloth.This magical cloth became known as“silk”,and it was so valuable that it was called "China's Gold".Following kings'orders,the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then,something amazing happened.During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.As years passed by,silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name-the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.From China,people sold silk and tea.In return,they received treasures such as spices ()gold and silver from the West.In the very beginning,it was mainly about trade.Then people began to share ideas,technologies and cultures.For example,Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly,the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other.Art,music and even languages were shared along this ancient road.In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes( 石窟)in China,you can see how art pieces combined(融合)Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.Today,we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history.It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions,and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. ()6.Who invented silk in ancient China? A.Leizu. B.The kings. C.Zhang Qian. D.The Yellow Emperor. ()7.What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3? A.Silk and gold. B.Tea and papermaking. C.Spices and silver. D.New ideas of science. ()8.创新考法·信息排序What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? D Zhang Qian travelled west with silk. 2 Art and languages were shared along the Silk Road. 3 Traders from China and the West exchanged things. 4 The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A.①④③② B.①③④② C.④①③② D.④③②① ()9.What does the underlined word "distinctive"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Special. B.Public. C.Popular. D.Strong. ()10.What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A.The change of world trade. B.The introduction of silk cloth. C.The influence of technology in history. D.The importance of cross-cultural communication. 19 C(2025·福建) Deep under the Pacific Ocean lie coral reefs coloured by some algae that live with corals. Corals usually provide nitrogen()to algae,and in return they get carbon(),which gives them energy. In the early 1980s,a huge heatwave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale,lifeless white.And it was believed that about 50 percent of reefs with beautiful corals might disappear by 2030.Heatwaves warmed up the same Pacific waters in the late 1990s and again in 2015 and 2016, but scientists noticed that these heatwaves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first.Maybe corals have found a way to adapt(话应). Swimming to cooler waters is not a good choice for corals,for it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate.But corals are able to adapt.Some turn to those algae that can deal well with heat.Others can use rows of tiny hairs on their bodies to"fan"away too much harmful oxygen let out by stressed-out algae..Certain baby corals change their own metabolism(新陈代谢)in order to fight the warming waters.But all these adaptations can protect themselves only to some degree. After studying and understanding these adaptations,scientists are trying to find ways to help corals fight.If researchers can make corals accept algae that can deal with heat pressure or if they energize genes()that can deal with heat pressure,it will raise the corals'chance of living through future ocean heatwaves. "When I go down to the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these colourful corals,I feel this pleasure of being in this underwater world,"a famous biologist says."It will be really sad to see it dead.But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight. ()11.What can we know from Paragraph 1? A.Corals make algae more colourful.B.Algae provide room for corals to live in. C.Corals and algae depend on each other.D.Algae produce nitrogen to influence corals. ()12.What does the underlined part"the first"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The heatwave in the early 1980s.B.The heatwave in the late 1990s. C.The Pacific waters in 2015 and 2016.D.The reefs'disappearance by 2030. ()13.What difficulty do corals face? A.They cannot completely adapt to heatwaves. B.They cannot change their own metabolism. C.They have no ability to swim to cooler waters. D.They have no ability to drive away harmful oxygen. ()14.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.It's necessary to live with corals.B.The ocean has become unhealthy. C.We should try our best to save corals.D.Making a study of the ocean is a must. ()15.Which would be the best title for the text? A.Corals die out B.Corals fight back C.Corals break down D.Corals come into being 二、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Mr Dawson,the headteacher,was giving his Monday morning speech,but Jake wasn't listening.Many kids thought Jake was 1.He didn't like what others liked.He was not into sports.He thought 2 was more interesting than going to a birthday party.Then Jake 3 the words,“..The deadline(截止时间)for the Recycled Art Competition is in ten days.”Ten days!That wasn't a lot of time.He 4 to enter the competition,and he had to get started right away. That afternoon,Jake visited Aunt Ruth.She liked watching birds in her small house next to a forest.As soon as Jake arrived,she talked 5 about the peacock()she'd seen in her yard the day before.An idea hit 6 suddenly.At school,kids were preparing for the 7.Some were using old plastic bags.Others brought in old computers and phones.And Jake?He began 8 bottle caps.Every time he saw one,he would pick it up.Soon everyone was giving him their bottle caps.It became a kind of 9.They would laugh and say,"Here,Jake,take this 10 your'work of art'!"11 the day of the competition got closer,he stayed up later and later every night. Finally came the big day.Jake sat in the gym,feeling 12.He knew he'd made something good,but would the judges agree that his art was better than the rest?Silence fell and Mr Dawson announced(宣布)，“And first place goes to..Jake Mellor!”On the stage,people saw a(n) 13 lifelike picture of a woman's face made of bottle caps.It was Jake's 14.She was holding a feather from a peacockthe bird she liked best.Everyone 15 and cheered loudly.At that moment,Jake felt happier and prouder than he had in his whole life. ( )1.A.cute B.noisy C.active D.strange ( )2.A.painting B.reading C.singing D.running )3.A.knew B.used C.caught D.shared ( )4.A.wanted B.failed C.hated D.happened ( )5.A.sadly B.quietly C.angrily D.excitedly )6.A.him B.her C.it D.them ( )7.A.exam B.party C.meeting D.competition )8.A.making B.selling C.washing D.collecting )9.A.task B.deal C.joke D.lesson ( )10.A.off B.for C.with D.from )11.A.As B.If C.After D.Although ( )12.A.bored B.lonely C.nervous D.surprised )13.A.funny B. famous C.amazing D.traditional ( )14.A.aunt B.teacher C.classmate D.neighbour )15.A.gave up B.stood up C.set out D.went out 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1.The big fire (burn)his arms and now he is in bed. 2.I was really (surprise)at the wonderful present. 3.The sun (appear)behind the clouds,and it started to rain. 4.We are all (pride)of our country's great changes. 5.The students made an exciting (discover)when cleaning the room. 四、短文应用。（满分20分） A.(2024·遂宁)方框选词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） compete popular surprise achieve be quite proud of The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China.There are different stories about the invention of the umbrella in China.The 1. one has something to do with Lu Ban.It's said that once he and his wife visited the West答案讲解 Lake.It started raining suddenly.His wife said,"Let's have a 2. Before sunrise tomorrow,the one who comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.Lu Ban thought it was easy.He collected some tools and materials.Then he spent the whole night building pavilions()around the lake.He 3. his work. The next morning,when Lu Ban talked about his 4. and felt proud,his wife held something unusual in her hand.It could be opened into a round shape.Lu Ban was 5. He found that the object,made of silk and bamboo,could be opened and closed easily.It was light,beautiful and easy to carry.Lu Ban said,"You win.Your invention can protect us from the rain better."So the umbrella was invented. Later,people began to use paper,which was cheaper than silk.To make the umbrella water- proof,people brushed a kind of oil on the surface.So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. B.(2025·扬州改编)语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote,"When I arrive in a new place...I prefer to visit the local farmers'market to see live chickens and ducks,fresh vegetables and bright fruits.It is lively and brings me a sense of the joy of life." Nowadays,more people feel 1. same as Wang.They love to explore farmers' markets wherever they visit.These traditional markets,which used to 2. (be)just local shopping places,are attracting visitors during holidays,3. (especial)the young.They think visiting a city 4. exploring farmers'markets is a waste of a trip.There they can enjoy mouth-watering food,local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan,a tour 5. (love),travels around markets nationwide.He agrees these farmers'markets are 6. _(close)to local people's daily life than those scenic spots() and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere.In Xi'an,he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, 7. in Inner Mongolia,he tasted the famous air-dried beef.The generous sellers even shared some trade secrets with him. Foreign travellers also consider these markets as interesting windows into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists 8. (walk)around a farmers'market in Beijing.They talked with the sellers 9. they had difficulty with language and could not stop trying local snacks.The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors.They are touched by the energy of the locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. 20 The popularity of farmers'markets among visitors shows an important change from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life.As part of this trend,many old farmers'markets are upgraded or set to reopen.One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers' market,which 10. (build)in 1976.After 15 years of closure,it reopened to the public earlier this year. 五、任务型阅读。（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) ★★ Many young people travelled to Xi'an in Shaanxi Province to find out about the city through a "Citywalk"during the summer holiday.After the "Citywalk",they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “Citywalk'”means walking freely along city streets..When you go for a“Citywalk”,you don't have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags."Citywalk"is getting popular with young people,because it helps them to get to know about a city. "Xi'an is one of China's most famous historic cities.It's a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk.And they may stay here for over two days,"said Liu Peixuan,a person in Xi'an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop.By reading all kinds of books,visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi'an."Xi'an was the capital of a few dynasties, such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,"said Li Ling,the shop worker of the bookshop. "I want to help customers learn about the dynasties.That's why I chose to work here,Li Ling said. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.When did many young people go to Xi'an? 2.What does“Citywalk”mean? 3.How long may visitors stay in Xi'an according to Liu Peixuan? 4.How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi'an? 六、书面表达。（满分20分） 旅行可以使人放松，开阔眼界。请你用英文写一篇短文，分享你的旅行经历。 内容提示：1.旅行的好处。2.介绍一次你的旅行经历（时间、地点、人物、经过、感受）。3.关于 旅行的建议。 要求：1.包括所给提示，语言通顺，语句连贯。2.词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Travelling now is loved by more and more people. 》“答案与解析”见P317.B book书本；lantern灯笼；candle蜡烛；lamp灯。根 据she came up and gave me the lantern可知，此处应是指 灯笼。 8.C farther更远地；lower更低地；closer更近地； longer更久地。根据上文中“One girl,,Wen,always sat alone in the corner,seldom saying anything.”可知，之前她 总是独自坐在角落里，很少说话：再结合“In the following days,she began to talk more.”可知，之后她坐得更近了， 开始多说话了。 9.Cfun乐趣；time时间：light光；hope希望。根据上 文“In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，灯笼会带来光。 10.A句意：我本是来给予光芒的，却发现光芒正被悄然 回赠。return归还，回报；collect收集；connect连接； accept接受。根据上文“In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，她把灯笼给了“我”，她回赠了 “我”光芒。 四、L.spirits2.compare3.give up4.invited 5.diaries A.1.national 2.countries 3.an 4.spent 5.most important 6.ourselves 7.success 8.from 9.well 10.and B.1.special 2.natural 3.mountains 4.appeared 5.important 6.fell 7.touched 8.seemed 9.deep 10.only 六、One possible version: How to be a happy student Everyone wants to be happy.As students,what can we do to be happy?Here is my advice. It's necessary for us to have learning goals.The goals can make us be clear about what to do every day and live a busy and meaningful life.To be healthy is to be happy.So remember to have good habits and do more exercise.We can do some sports,such as running or playing basketball. Also,we should be ready to help others.When we help those in trouble,we can get much happiness.Besides,the most important for us is to stay in a good mood.If we are in high spirits,we can study better.We should have a positive attitude and be ready to help others I believe if we do so,we can have a happy life. 期末拔尖测评(B) 一、L.C细节理解题。根据“However,it breaks down the fat in UPFs quickly...It makes UPF lovers feel happy 3 and want to eat more..”可知，身体会快速分解超加工食物 里的脂肪，从而让大脑产生更多的多巴胺，这会让人感到 快乐。 2.C段落大意题。根据“This makes the brain have more dopamine.It makes UPF lovers feel happy and want to eat more.”可知，本段主要解释了超加工食品为什么会让人 上瘾。 3.D细节理解题。根据“Our body breaks down the fat from natural foods slowly.However,it breaks down the fat in UPFs quickly..”可知，身体分解超加工食品中的脂肪 速度较快，而非缓慢。因此选项D与原文不符 4.D推理判断题。根据“Eating too many UPFs causes problems to people's health around the world.We'd better eat more unprocessed foods...”可知，本文的目的是告诉 读者超加工食品对健康的影响，并建议减少食用。 5.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了超加 工食品的健康问题，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“食品与 健康”板块。 6.A细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor. 可知，丝绸是嫘祖发明的。 7.B细节理解题。根据“From China,people sold silk and tea.”和“For example,Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West'"可知，茶叶和造纸术 从中国传到西方。 8.C信息排序题。根据第一段中“Following kings' orders,the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries..”可知，丝绸制作方法在数个世纪内一直是保密 的，即④：根据第二段中“During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there..”可知，张骞把丝绸带去西方， 即①；根据第三段中“From China,people sold silk and tea. In return,they received.,the West,.”可知，中西方的商人 互换东西，即③；根据第四段中“Art,music and even languages were shared..road.”可知，艺术和语言被共享， 即②。 g.A词义猜测题。根据“It can not be seen anywhere else.”可知，别的地方看不到，即“特殊的”东西。 l0.D推理判断题。根据“The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”可知，丝绸之路的 故事告诉我们以前的人们会通过贸易和分享成为朋友，因 此主要告诉了我们跨文化交流的重要性。 11.C推理判断题。根据“Corals usually provide nitrogen to algae,and in return they get carbon,which gives them energy.”可知，珊瑚虫通常为藻类提供氮，作为回报，它们 获得碳，这为它们提供了能量，可见珊瑚虫和藻类相互 依赖。 12.A推理判断题。根据“In the early1980s,a huge heatwave turned more than 90 percent of these corals a pale,lifeless white.”以及but scientists noticed that these heatwaves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first 知，这些热浪对珊瑚礁的影响并不像第一次那么严重，故 此处the first指代的是l980年代初的热浪。 l3.A推理判断题。根据“But all these adaptations ca protect themselves only to some degree..”可知，适应只能在 一定程度上保护自己，可见珊瑚虫不能完全适应热浪。 14.C推理判断题。根据“It will be really sad to see it dead.But that does drive you to want to use your skills and your love to help fight.”可知，看到珊瑚礁死亡很伤心，这 让我们想要帮助，即我们应该尽最大努力拯救珊瑚虫。 15.B标题概括题。本文主要介绍了珊瑚虫在面对热浪 时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚虫生存，故选项B 为最佳标题。 二、l.D cute可爱的；noisy吵闹的：active活跃的： strange奇怪的。根据“He didn't like what others liked.” 可知，Jake与其他人不同，故许多孩子认为他奇怪」 2.A根据后文Jake参加艺术比赛可知，他喜欢画画 3.C know知道；use使用；catch听到；share分享。根 据the words可知，Jake听到了这句话。 4.A根据he had to get started right away可知，Jake想 参加比赛。 5.D sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地； excitedly兴奋地。根据the peacock she'd seen in her yard 可知，Ruth姑姑说起院子里看到的孔雀应是很兴奋。 6.A此处指Jake有了一个想法，故用him。 7.D exam考试；party派对；meeting会议；competition 比赛。根据the Recycled Art Competition可知，孩子们在 准备比赛。 8.D根据“Every time he saw one,he would pick it up.” 可知，Jake在收集瓶盖。 3 9.C task任务：deal交易：joke玩笑；lesson课程。根据 They would laugh可知，大家觉得这是玩笑。 l0.B Jake收集瓶盖是为了完成艺术品，for符合语境。 11.A句意：随着比赛日期的临近，他每晚都熬夜到很 晚。as随着；if如果；after在…之后；although尽管。 l2.C bored无聊的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的； surprised惊讶的。根据“He knew,·.but would the judges agree that his art was better than the rest??”可知，Jake担 心评委的看法，应是感到紧张的。 l3.C funny有趣的；famous著名的；amazing令人惊叹 的；traditional传统的。根据lifelike picture of a woman's face made of bottle caps可知，Jake用瓶盖制作的栩栩如 生的女人画像，应是一幅令人惊叹的作品。 l4.A结合上文并根据“She was holding a feather from a peacock-一the bird she liked best.”可知，画像上的人是 Ruth姑姑。 l5.B give up放弃；stand up站起来；set out出发；go out出去。根据cheered loudly可知，大家站起来欢呼。 1.burnt/burned 2.surprised 3.disappeared 4.proud 5.discovery ,A.1.most popular 2.competition 3.was quite proud of 4.achievements 5.surprised B.1.the 2.be 3.especially 4.without 5.lover 6.closer 7.while 8.walking 9.though/although 10.was built 1.During the summer holiday.2.It means walking freely along city streets.3.For over two days.4.By reading all kinds of books in the bookshop on Mingguang Road. 六、One possible version: Travelling now is loved by more and more people.It helps us relax from busy life and lets us learn about different cultures,which opens our eyes. Last summer,I went to Mount Taishan with my family.Early in the morning,we started climbing.Along the way,we saw green trees and heard birds singing. When we reached the top,the sunrise took our breath away.We took many photos and shared stories happily.I felt tired but excited,and realized the beauty of nature. Travel light,stay safe and enjoy every moment. Travelling is really a great experience!