Unit 3 Part 2 B 刷语篇-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（外研版）

9.C她说错误或许会导致一个新的想法。 10.D很少有人天生就是一名科学家。 三、1.B代词指代题。这些家庭把食品清单贴在冰箱门 上，并每天收到一条短信，短信让他们检查一下这个清单。 由此推知，这里的t指代清单。 2.D段落大意题。第二段告诉我们：让研究者惊讶的是， 列出食品清单并每天收到短信对于食物浪费并没有多大 影响。然而，研究中的每个家庭浪费的食物更少一每周 约0.1千克。由此可知，本段介绍了调查的结果。 3.A标题概括题。本文介绍了一项有关食物浪费的研 究。研究者调查发现，列出食物清单并进行短信提醒的方 法并不会减少食物浪费，而计量食物浪费并提高不要丢弃 食物的意识才会减少浪费。 1.Because the problem of overweight and obesity is getting serious.Many people are in poor health because of their unusual weight.2.BMI weight (kg)-height m )2.3.Choose things like brown rice,fresh vegetables,and fish.Say no to fried foods and sugary snacks,and use less salt and oil.4.In my view,weight management is crucial.Just as the text shows,we should follow scientific methods.Firstly,calculate the BMI regularly to know our body condition.Secondly,maintain a balanced diet,choose healthy foods and avoid junk ones. Also,don't forget regular exercise and good daily habits. Only by doing so can we truly keep fit and enjoy a healthy life.(言之有理即可) Part 2 Developing ideas Presenting ideas A过基础 -,1.restaurants 2.dessert 3.Dynasty 4.emperor 5.stomach 6.bridge 7.symbol 8.stones 9.modern 10.folk =,1.means 2.hamburgers 3.Western 4.actually 5.tales 6.totally 7.Iranian 8.flat 9.American 10.eating 三、L.diet2.too much3.twins4.salad 5.dangerous 6.stores 7.snacks 8.suffers from 9.similar 10.borders 四、1.C句意：一Anny在银行上班吗？—不。实 际上，她是一名英语教师。actually事实上。 2.B学生在准备难度较大的考试时可能会承受压力。 suffer from受折磨。 3.D根据答句中“它（上劳动课）可以帮助发展我们的独 立性”可推断，此处表示对参加劳动课程必要性的强烈 赞同。 4.D“se..as..”意为“把…看作”。 5.B桥梁是建在河流上方，用于连接两岸，允许车辆和行 人通行的结构。bridge桥梁。 6.C totally完全地。这个副词正确地描述了在老师宣布 突击测验时，教室变得完全安静的情况。 7.C modern现代的。这个形容词正确地描述了配备了 最新技术的笔记本电脑的特点。 8.B in need有需要；in fact事实上；in hand可供使用； in case万一。 1.The plant suffers from a lack of water.2.I see my best friend as my family.3.The book is a symbol of knowledge and learning.4.The story took us all the way back to the beginning.5.The cake is much sweeter compared to that piece of bread. B刷语篇 -1.the 2.amazing 3.as 4.but 5.taste 6.kinds 7.important 8.carefully 9.to set 10.them 二、1.chances2.common3.potatoes4.America 5.became 6.remained 7.sweet 8.brought 9.added 10.still 三、L.C根据上文可知，Eric的父亲去世了，因此对他的 妈妈来说，养活一大家人是困难的。 2.A句意：Eic是非常体贴人的，所以他在有困难时努 力不依赖妈妈。 3.B句意：曾经为了加人滑雪俱乐部，Eic想要一副滑 雪板。 4.C句意：然而，妈妈不可能给他买滑雪板。impossible 不可能的。 5.A句意：他思考做些什么才能得到滑雪板，带着沉重 的心情入睡 6.C句意：他早晨一醒来，就发现下了厚厚的大雪，大风 在吹着。as soon as意为“一…就…”。 7.B句意：他想天太冷了，人们一定很难清理雪 8.A句意：他说：“啊，每个问题都会带来解决办法。” 9.A句意：他起身跑到邻居家里，主动提供服务来清理 邻居家小路上的积雪。 10.A句意：邻居接受了他的服务。accept接受。 11.B句意：他收到报酬后，就带着同样的目的去另一处 地方。 12.C句意：当Eic最终得到新滑雪板时，他感觉自己是 世界上最快乐的男孩。 13.B句意：他为自己努力奋斗达成目标而骄傲。 l4.A句意：由于他的努力，Eric很快就成了俱乐部里最 好的滑雪者。because of由于。 15.B句意：这个故事提醒我们，只要有坚强的意志和积 极的态度，我们就可以克服任何困难，实现我们的梦想。 四、l.B细节理解题。根据文中“People of the Song Dynasty had hot pot to welcome winter.”可知，在宋朝，人 们用火锅来迎接冬天。 2.D细节理解题。根据文中“During the Han Dynasty, people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different flavors..”可知，在汉朝，人们把锅分成几个部分来享受不同 的味道。 3.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了火锅 的历史和发展过程，故这篇文章的主要内容是关于火锅的 历史。 4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了火锅 的历史和发展过程，故推理出，这篇文章可能来自传统食 物版块。 1.other;influence/change 2.good;moved 3.school; third 4.became;because 5.The environment is important for a good education..(言之有理即可) C练写作 One possible version: Form healthy eating habits Getting into good eating habits benefits us a lot.For one thing,it helps us build up our body.For another,it gives us the energy we need to make the most of the day. In order to form healthy eating habits,we'd better take a variety of foods and not be picky.It's a good choice for us to eat vegetables,tofu,and meat that are all rich in nutrients.At the same time,we should avoid fast food and eat fewer foods high in fat,salt and sugar. "You are what you eat,"as the old saying goes.So try to form good eating habits and stay healthy. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 L.A推理判断题。根据“It matches the name of China's extravehicular spacesuit Feitian.”可以推断，这是舱外航天 服的名字，是出舱的一个工具。 2.B词义猜测题。根据下文“This name shows the lunar rover's task to help the Chinese people learn more about the moon.”可以推断出这个词的含义是“探索”。 3.A细节理解题。根据“China plans to send astronauts to the moon before2030.”可知，中国计划登月时间是2030 年之前。 4.A篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段介绍 宇航服和载人月球车的信息，第五段谈论未来的登月计划。 5.D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍有关登月任务的两个 名字。 B读外刊 (一)1.兴旺上文提及苍鹰是英国最难发现的鸟类之 一，此处对应表示“然而，它们在英格兰南部的新森林再次 兴旺起来”。 2.Because people cut down many trees for farming. 二段中“They lost their home in the UK because people cut down many trees for farming.”可知，人们砍伐很多树木导 致其栖息地消失。 3.D.上文提及该地区现在是苍鹰的家，这意味着这对它 们来说是一个安全的地方，D处对应表示“它们的数量在 那里增长得很快”。 4.About45 pairs.由第四段中“This year,.they met about45 pairs of goshawks.”可知，研究小组今年发现了约 45对苍鹰。 5.The health of the forest and the wide diversity of wildlife it supports. 根据最后一段最后一句可知答案。 (二)1.B由上文“John,James工作得怎么样？”与下文 “他学得很快”可知，此处对应表示“很好，”John回答道。 2.G上文提及“他的报酬很高，这个年轻人很快就会成为 马夫长”，此处对应表示“他会有一个房间和工装”。 3.A上文提及“James,吃饭的时候和你妈妈谈谈，然后 把你的答案给我”，此处对应表示“这样我就可以告诉 Clifford爵士了”。 4.E上文提及“在James走之前的六个星期里，我们努力 工作”，此处对应表示“他想成为一名优秀的马夫”。拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级下 B 刷 一、[传统文化]语法填空。 手工月饼 Mooncakes are the most popular food during 1. Mid-Autumn Festival..But do you know homemade答案讲解 mooncakes?They're 2. amaze), whether you're eating them yourself or giving them to your friends 3. gifts.Yes, they require a lot of effort,4. they're worth it.I think they 5. (taste)more delicious than those made by factories. Before cooking,I prepare several 6. (kind)of ingredients(原料)and make them into balls separately.It's 7. (importance)to follow the cooking instructions 8. (careful).To prevent (防止)them from breaking up,I first cook mooncakes at a high temperature 9. (set)the pattern and shape.Then,I lower the temperature and remove 10. (they)to brush the surface with the egg wash. 二、根据汉语提示完成短文。 ★★ When cultures meet,not just their languages or clothing may be different.Often their foods will be greatly different,too.People on both sides can discover new 1. (机 for trading.This text tells you how some 2. (普通)food plants spread around the world. As early as 5000 BC,3. (土豆) were traded in South 4. (美洲)asa valuable type of food.They were taken to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China.By the 36 拍照批改 语篇 “答案与解析”见P8 early 1600s,traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe.Tea drinking soon 5. (成为)fashionable there but because of its high price,it 6. (依然 a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane(甘蔗)was first used to produce a kind of 7. (甜)juice over8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the wider world. Cocoa was used to make a cold,spicy drink in Central America over 2,000 years ago.The Europeans 8. (带来)it back in the early 1500s and 9. (添加)sugar to make the sweet,hot drink we know today. Although it is expensive,many people 10. (仍然)love it. 三、(2024·舟山模拟改编)完形填空。 ★★ Eric Brown was about 11 years old when his father died.It was 1 for his mother to support the big family.Eric was very caring,so he tried not to 2 his mother when he had problems. Once Eric wanted a pair of skis(滑雪板)in order to join a 3 club.He talked to his mother about it.However,it was 4 for his mother to buy them.He thought about 5 he could do to get the skis and went to bed with a heavy heart.6 he woke up in the morning,he found that a deep snow had fallen and that the strong wind was blowing.He thought it must be too cold for people to 7 the snow away..“Ah,”he said,“every8 brings a solution(解决方法).” He rose,ran to a neighbour's house and 9 his service to clear the neighbour's path (小路)of snow.The neighbour10his offer.After he received his pay,he went to another place for the same 11.Then he went from door to door until he had enough money to buy the skis. When Eric finally got his new skis,he 12 the happiest boy in the world.He was proud of 13 for working hard and achieving his goal.Soon Eric became the best skier in his club 14 his effort. This story reminds us that we can 15 any difficulty and achieve our dreams with a strong will and a positive attitude. 1.A.late B.boring C.hard D.exciting 2.A.depend on B.take after C.believe in D.think about 3.A.dancing B.skiing C.swimming D.singing 4.A.unfair B.impolite C.impossible D.unusual 5.A.what B.how C.who D.where 6.A.Even if B.Unless C.As soon as D.As well as 7.A.stay B.clear C.notice D.feel 8.A.problemB.job C.game D.news 9.A.offered B.wanted C.made D.decided 10.A.accepted B.thought C.compared D.raised 11.A.decision B.purpose C.method D.progress 12.A.cared for B.worried about C.felt like D.gave in 13.A.itself B.himself C.themselves D.yourself 14.A.because of B.ahead of C.in the face of D.hear of 15.A.find B.overcome C.meet D.bring Unit 3 Food matters 四、[传统文化]阅读理解。 ★★★ 火锅的前世今生 Ancient Chinese people had hot pot as early as the Shang Dynasty.At that time,people boiled foods and答案讲解 soups in bronze cauldrons(青铜鼎).The cauldron had two parts-one was the pot to cook foods in soup,and the other part was a layer()or a space inside the cauldron to hold firewood(木柴).But at that time,the cauldron was only for a single person to eat from. During the Han Dynasty,people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different flavors (口味). During the Tang Dynasty,having hot pot was a trendy(流行的)thing.When people held family feasts(宴席)，they would prepare hot pot.People of the Song Dynasty had hot pot to welcome winter. Huoguo,the Chinese name for hot pot, was mentioned by Yuan Mei,a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty,in a book about all kinds of food.At that time,hot pot was very popular.People put all kinds of meats and vegetables into pots made of different materials,.such as copper(铜)and iron(铁). Hot pot also became a famous royal(官廷 的)dish,called reguo（热锅).It's said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hot pot so much that he had it for almost every meal.He once held a big hot pot feast,inviting more than 5,000 people to enjoy hot pot. 1.In which dynasty did people have hot pot to welcome winter? A.The Tang Dynasty. B.The Song Dynasty. C.The Shang Dynasty. D.The Qing Dynasty. 37