Unit 1 学霸新视野 B 读外刊-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（外研版）

拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级下 学霸新视野 照批改 A阅时文 “答案与解析”见P3 [热点素材](2026·原创)阅读理解。 never gone away.This time,the martyrs and 阅兵场上的缅怀：致敬王伟与陈祥榕烈士 their comrades met again in the motherland's When a group of planes flew over capital.Their love for the motherland and the Tian'anmen Square during the great people will always guide us forward." meeting to remember the80 th year of答案讲解 1.Why did Ruan Guogin hold up Wang Wei's the victory of the Chinese People's War of photo to the sky? Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the A.To let Wang Wei“see”the military World Anti-Fascist War(中国人民抗日战争暨 parade. 世界反法西斯战争)，Ruan Guoqin held up a B.To take a beautiful photo of Tian'anmen photo of Wang Wei to the sky. Square. Ruan spoke to the photo,"Wang Wei, C.To show the photo to the planes over today I brought you to China's Victory Day Tian'anmen Square. military parade(阅兵).Can you see it?” D.To remember the 80th year of the World On April 1,2001,a U.S.surveillance Anti-Fascist War. plane(侦察机)went into China's airspace over 2.What do Wang Wei and Chen Xiangrong the South China Sea.Wang Wei's jet followed have in common? and hit the U.S.plane in China's waters near A.They both lost their lives at age 19. Hainan Island.Wang Wei went missing and B.They were both awarded in 2021. later he was found dead. C.They could both drive jets. Another person who was at the Victory D.They both lost their lives for the country. Day military parade was Yao Jiusui,the mother 3.What does the word“posthumously”mean? of Chen Xiangrong,a martyr(烈士)，Yao said, A.After one's death. "When I look at the rows of soldiers in the B.For a long time. square,I think of my son.They are so C.During one's lifetime. honorable and brave.Today,I'm here to watch D.For military service. the military parade for you,my son.Mum is so 4.What will probably happen next after proud of you.” China's Victory Day military parade? Chen Xiangrong was born in 2001 and A.People will forget martyrs like Wang joined the PLA(中国人民解放军)in2ol9.In Wei someday. June 2020,during a fight for the country,Chen B.China will take more activities to fought bravely and lost his life to protect the remember the victory. country's land and borders(边界).In2o2l,he C.All martyrs'families will go to Beijing was posthumously awarded the first-class merit for the parade yearly. citation. D.More people will learn from martyrs' People's Daily reported,"Heroes have spirit to love the country. 12 拍 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 改 读外刊 “答案与解析”见P3 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (一) 1.Where does much rubbish end up? 改变生活习惯，保护自然环境 Making smart changes at home can cut 2.What does the underlined word“it”refer to down the rubbish(垃圾)we produce(产生)and in Paragraph 2? help animals."A lot of rubbish ends up in the environment.It is bad for animals,"said 3.How can we cut down food waste? Lauren Boccardi,an expert.In the sea,turtles and fish can get stuck(被困住的)in different 4.What should we do before we throw away a bottle? plastic(塑料)，and birds may end up eating plastic by mistake.Here are some ways for you 5 What is the passage about? and your family to deal with the rubbish problem. Think before you buy.When shopping for 探索发现 A surgeon who sews clothes,try to buy only what you need.For A surgeon(a doctor who performs oper example,before you buy a jacket,ask yourself, ations)from Cardiff has been named the "Do I need it?Could I borrow a jacket or buy a winner of The Great British Sewing Bee 2023. second-hand one?"One idea is to go shopping at Asmaa Al-Allak grew up in Iraq where her second-hand stores,where you may find good grandmother,a seamstress dressmaker), clothes at low prices. taught her to sew.When she was 14,Al Cut down food waste(浪费).The food you Allak came to the UK and later studied throw away can end up in landfills(垃圾填埋 medicine in Cardiff.Yet her passion for )They take up much space and cut down needlework never left her.One of the judges natural resources(资源).One way to waste less called her final design“a feat of genius”.It food is to buy a pantry(食品贮藏柜).While was a dress that could be transformed from a making a shopping list,check your cabinets( blue outfit into a green ballgown through a 藏柜).Use what you have first,before it goes system of hooks."Among everything I have bad or ends up in the rubbish. done in the last 45 years of my life-this is Have a check before throwing rubbish.Put the best,”she said. plastic caps on bottles.This way,if these things end up in the environment,they won't do bad to animals. (素材来源：The Week Junior) 135.C story故事；show节目；surprise惊讶：problem问 题。根据because the boy's body turned white on the cold ight可知，应是对看到的情景感到惊讶。 6.D根据语境可知，前后文为因果关系，空后表结果，s0 符合。 7.A根据“Hi,boy!Do you need help?”可知，此处对小 男孩说话，指“你”。 8.C句意：但男孩没有停下来，也没有回答他。move移 动；walk走路；stop停止；start开始。根据“He went on walking.”可知，男孩没有停下来。 9.C根据“Daming is a bus driver of No.7Bus."可知，此 处指公共汽车。 10.B句意：他还是什么也没说。just刚刚；sti仍然； only只有；usually通常。根据“But the boy didn't stop or answer him.”可知，此处指男孩还是什么也没说。 Il.C money钱；key钥匙；phone手机；picture图片。 根据called the police可知，此处指拿出手机打电话。 12.D句意：对他来说，照顾好自己其的很难。look at看 着；look like看起来像：look for寻找；look after照顾。根 "It turned out the boy had autism.He often lost his way and couldn't talk with other people easily.”和常识可知，孤 独症的孩子很难照顾好自己。 13.C all in all总而言之；at first起初；at last最后； before that在那之前。根据“.，the boy's family thanked Daming because of his help.”可知，最后男孩的家人非常感 谢大明的帮助。 14.B根据“Daming said he has a daughter and a son..”可 知，他有两个孩子。 15.B句意：他相信一个小举动可以产生很大的影响。 big大的；small小的；difficult困难的；slow慢的。此处 与后文中a big difference形成对比，指小举动。 四、L.D词义猜测题。文中提到“Some people believe that if they are wealthy,they will be able to do anything they want'”,结合语境可知，wealthy与“拥有金钱、能做想 做的事”相关，与rich意思一致。 2.A细节理解题。第二段指出“some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness... you have not only money,but also many other things which can't be bought with money'”,说明他们认为政府的 高级职位能带来金钱和金钱买不到的东西。 3.A主旨大意题。文章开篇引出“幸福取决于自己”，接 着具体介绍如何找到幸福（享受简单的事情、保持积极、帮 助他人)，核心是“如何寻找幸福”。 1.They feel happy.2.It's the hope for them./It means hope to them.3.Because he needs to check the children's health.4.I think he is kind because he helps a lot of children.(言之有理即可) C练写作 One possible version: My family and I have many happy moments together. One unforgettable scene is our annual family reunion during the Spring Festival last year.We gathered around, enjoying a big dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala.The warmth and laughter filled the room,creating a joyful atmosphere. I think the moments with my family are precious and irreplaceable.I hope everyone can cherish the time spent with their loved ones,as these moments are the greatest treasures in our lives. 学霸新视野 A阅时文 L.A推理判断题。由第二段中“Wang Wei,today I brought you to China's Victory Day military parade.Can you see it?”可知，高举照片是为了让王伟“看到”阅兵。 2.D细节理解题。第三段提及王伟驾驶的战斗机与美机 相撞，后确认牺牲；倒数第二段提及陈祥榕为保卫国家领 土和边界牺牲，由此可知，两人的共同点是为国捐躯。 3.A词义猜测题。由第五段可知，其时间特性为“去 世后”。 4.D推理判断题。由“Their love for the motherland and the people will always guide us forward.”可知，更多人将从 烈士精神中学习热爱祖国。 B读外刊 (一)1.In the environment.由第一段中“A lot of rubbish ends up in the environment..”可知，大量垃圾最终进入自然 环境中 2.A jacket..上文提及before you buy a jacket,下文用it 指代a jacket。. 3.We can buy a pantry./By buying a pantry./By using what we have first.由第三段中“One way to waste less food is to buy a pantry...Use what you have first..." 知答案。 4.Put the plastic cap on it..由第四段中“Put plastic caps on bottles.”可知答案 5.Ways to deal with the rubbish problem.本文介绍了应 对垃圾问题的三个方法：购物之前要三思：减少食物浪费： 扔垃圾前做好检查。 (二)1.F上文提及“一些四条腿的朋友（狗）有能力记住 它们玩具的名字”，此处递进表示它们甚至能记得很久没 见过的玩具。 2.D下文提及“主人们把玩具从藏匿处拿了出来”，此处 对应表示主人们把玩具放了两年。 3.E下文提及“其中一些狗有60%的概率找到正确的玩 具”，此处对应表示狗通常有44%的概率找到正确的玩具。 4.G由下文“研究表明，狗会把玩具的名字保留在长期记 忆中”可知，此处对应表示最聪明的狗能记住多达9个旧 玩具。 5.B由下文“你和狗相处的时间越多，你从你的善良中得 到的回报就越多”可知，此处对应表示他们花很多时间和 他们的狗在一起。 Unit 2 Go for it! Part 1 Starting out Understanding ideas A过基础 -,1.stomachache 2.sharks 3.dream 4.During 5.past 6.however 7.member 8.possible 9.purpose 10.died ,1.confident 2.waves 3.choice 4.competition 5.planting 6.lover 7.asking 8.finishing 9.lost 10.crossed 三、l.raising2.nearly3.record4.attacked 5.held their breath 6.sink or swim 7.lifelong 8.neither 9.moments 10.rode 四、1.D根据句意可知，应该是说如果冰箱仍然有噪声， “我”将再次检查。 2.C根据语境可知，达明今天很开心，因为他在回家的路 上帮助某人寻找一串钥匙。someone某人。 3.D句意：我认为我考试考得不好。然而，我得了60分 并通过了。太好了！however表示转折关系。 4.B句意：学校应该通过劳动教育鼓励学生形成良好的 工作习惯。encourage鼓励。 5.B句意：—这周末你打算做什么？—我打算作 为一名志愿者去医院探望生病的孩子们，并让他们高兴起 来。cheer sb.up使某人高兴起来。 6.A句意：作为一名志愿者，她花费了每个周末来帮助 孩子们做作业。as作为。 7.A句意：如果你想买最好的电脑，你应该仔细比较不 同型号的价格和功能。compare比较。 8.C句意：不要总是梦想不努力学习就取得好成绩。 1.He held his breath underwater for as long as he could.2.Five students in your class entered the competition but none of them won the prize.3.He feels confident about his ability and believes he can complete this task.4.She filled her schoolbag with books and notebooks for school.5.When you start a new job,you often have to sink or swim. B练语法 一、1.Neither2.Either3.None4.either5.none 6.A11 二、L,B根据ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet可知，提问的人提出解决问题的两种方式；根 据“I worked it out by myself.”可知，回答的人没有用这两 种方式中的任何一种」 2.B句意：—请（给我）两张周日的票！—对不起。 一张票也没有了。表示数量上一张也没有，应用none。 3.C句意：我试图在两个书店里买那本字典，但两个书店 都没有。both两者都；al三者及以上都；neither两者都 不：none三者及以上都不，没有一个。 4.B句意：—毕业后是否出国呢？这是一个问题。 一你可以走任意一条路。但是重要的是最终要回家。两 者选其一，用either。 5.B句意：一Jack,我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物， 今天还是明天？一这两天都行。我有空。both表示 “两者都”。 三、l.all2.Both3.Either4.either5.None 6.Neither