Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（外研版）

拔尖测评 Unit1拔尖测评 一、1.B细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章一共提到三 种找到快乐的方式：对他人友善：做自己喜欢的事：与亲友 分享感受 2.B细节理解题。文章明确提到“That's because we've done something good for someone else.”,即那是因为我们 为别人做了好事。 3.B细节理解题。文章指出“If you like reading,find a quiet corner and enjoy a good book.”,与选项B表述-致。 4.C细节理解题。根据“Also,sharing our feelings with friends and family..makes us feel less lonely”可知答案。 5.D标题概括题。文章开头总起：“There are many ways to find happiness in life.”,随后分点介绍了三种方式，核心 是“寻找幸福的方法”。选项D概括了全文主旨。 6.D行文方式题。作者用几个问题开篇，是为了吸引读 者的注意。 7.B细节理解题。根据“Loongs are connected to stars and rain.They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past..”可知，loongs与星星和雨有关，在过 去它们被认为与皇帝的权力有关。 8.B词义猜测题。根据they are seen as a symbol of emperors and an important part of ceremonies and traditions可知，它们被看作是皇帝的象征。此处represent 意为“代表”。 9.C细节理解题。根据“Since loongs represent power, they are seen as a symbol of emperors and an important part of ceremonies and traditions.”可知，由于loongs代表 着权力，它们被视为皇帝的象征，也是仪式和传统的重要 组成部分。 10.D主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍中 国文化中的龙与西方文化中的龙的区别。 11.B行文方式题。作者开篇提出“But why and how does it happen?”,通过提问引出主题。 12.D代词指代题。第二段中t指代前句“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better.”中的A kind act。 13.A篇章结构题。文章结构为“总述（善良让人快 乐)一分点阐述原因一总结双向关系”，属于“总一分一总” 结构，对应选项A的图示。 14.D细节理解题。最后一段提到好心情会让人更友 善，与D选项表述一致。 15.A推理判断题。文章通过研究结果分析善良与快乐 的关系，属于科学类话题，应出现在报纸的科学版块。 二、1.B根据短文第三段最后一句话中I would stop buying food if I knew the truth以及最后一段第一句话“I continued to buy food for my mum after that.”可知，作者 帮妈妈买食物。 2.C根据句中关键词noticed以及后文内容可知，作者注 意到食物很快就吃完了，表示时间很短暂。 3.B根据后文she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning可知，妈妈的行为使作者惊讶。 4.A根据后句内容可知，作者跟随妈妈，应用follow,表 示“跟随，尾随”。 5.D根据空后的内容可知，作者发现妈妈在该地区很 有名。 6.C根据语境可知，此处指妈妈担心作者不再买食物。 7.A keep sth.a secret from sb..意为“对某人保密某事”。 8.B tell sb..about sth.意为“告诉某人关于…的 事情”。 9.D根据语境可知，妈妈告诉作者这一切之后，作者很 感动。 10.A根据前文描述可知，作者被妈妈的善良感动，以后 总是为那些孩子多买一袋食物。 1.went over 2.laugh at 3.surprised 4.magical 5.factories 四、A.L.was2.watched3.But4.asked 5.carefully 6.didn't look 7.most 8.as 9.the 10.went B. 1.freezing 2.decided 3.smile 4.excited 5.opinion 6.empty 7.experience 8.Finally 9.shame 10.happen 1.It is the quality of being friendly.2.It helps us know about ourselves.It develops our problem-solving skills.It also gives us the chance to be thankful.3.She sat next to a new student at lunch.4.She held a singing competition to raise money and protect animals. 5.Peter's act of kindness is great and helpful.(言之有理 即可) 六、One possible version: An unforgettable day It is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. Here's my unforgettable day of helping others. 9 My classmate Jason was ill last week.He had to be in hospital,so I tried my best to help him.Yesterday was Saturday.My classmates and I went to see him together. We gave him some flowers,because fresh and beautiful flowers could make him feel good and happy.What's more,Jason asked me some questions about study and I brought him my notebooks.I was patient to answer his questions all the time.I hope he can be better soon. I like helping others.Firstly,helping others makes me happy.Secondly,helping others is also helping myself. All in all,a helpful person is welcomed everywhere.I will try my best to help others in the future. Unit2拔尖测评 一、1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这是由 两支队伍在绳子的两端进行的团体运动：结合图片可推 出，这种运动是拔河。 2.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中“For example,we may have 10 men players and 10 women players on each team." 可知，此处指的是比赛双方男女成员人数是相等的。equal 意为“相等的，相同的”，与same意思相同。 3.D段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍 了拔河是怎么玩的。 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，拔河比 赛现在不是奥林匹克运动项目了。 5.A标题概括题。根据第一段中“Do you know what game it is?It is tug-of-war..”及通读全文可知，本文主要介 绍了一种受欢迎的团体运动—拔河。所以A选项最适 合作为文章标题 6.A细节理解题。根据“Both of them enjoy playing Australian football.”可知，Mark Smith和Jarryd Haines 都喜欢澳式足球。 7.C细节理解题。根据“The disease made the boy lose his eyesight,part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport..”可知，疾病使Mark失去了视力、部分听力 和从事他最喜欢运动的能力，即Mark完全不能看见，不能 踢澳式足球。 8.C细节理解题。根据“However,in the second quarter of that match,the radio system broke down.That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in.”可知，广播系统出故障 后，Jarryd开始解说比赛。 2 9.A细节理解题。根据“The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives.”可知，两个男孩 来自澳大利亚。 l0.D主旨大意题。根据最后一句“Here,Jarryd and Mark have moved me,with their precious friendship.”及通 读全文可知，作者想表达的是良好的友谊可以使一切事物 更加精彩。 ll.A词义猜测题。根据上文可知，Peter O'Neill是唯 一一个会游泳的人，他愿意尝试参加比赛，所以give it a go 应该是“尝试做某事”。 l2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Everyone else could either ride a bike or run,but I was the only one who could swim”可知，在最初策划铁人三项赛时，O'Neill先生是团 队里唯一会游泳的人。 l3.D推理判断题。根据“Mr.O'Neill's efforts were inspiring.There are a couple of other athletes who have done 38,39...But Peter,he is the legend-it's pretty amazing to have someone who's done all 40 of our races. 可知，Peter O'Neill的努力是鼓舞人心的，有其他的运动 员也完成了38或39次比赛，但Peter是传奇，他完成了所 有的40场比赛。这说明参加并坚持这个比赛是非常困 难的。 l4.B细节理解题。根据“But Peter,he is the legend”及 "When you're in your 70s like I am,you're quite happy to just do it because you know it beats the alternative,which is sitting around doing nothing.”可知，Peter O'Neill通过 参加铁人三项运动，打破了“无所事事”的生活，成了一位传 奇人物 l5.D推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Peter O'Neil参加 铁人三项运动的故事，这是一项体育活动，所以这篇文章 可能出现在报纸的“体育和健身”版块。 二、1~4.CEDA 三、1.D根据下文的介绍可知瑜伽是一种运动。 2.B根据下文“Everyone,the young and the old can do yoga,”可知瑜伽现在在世界各地很流行。popular流行的。 3.A根据后面的men and women,可知是两者，所以应用 both 4.C根据下文“There is a short answer and a long answer..that question.”可知，此处句意为“为什么人们 喜欢瑜伽？”。 5.D the answer to表示“.…的答案”。拔尖特训·英语（外研版）七年级下 Unit1拔尖测评 拍照批改 ◎满分：100分©时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A ★★ There are many ways to find happiness in life.One of the most important ways is to be kind to others. When we help a blind man cross the road,we feel a sense of satisfaction.That's答案讲解 because we've done something good for someone else.Small acts of kindness,like giving a seat to an old person on the bus or helping a classmate with their homework,can bring a lot of happiness. Another way to find happiness is to do what we love.If you love painting,spend some time drawing every day.If you like reading,find a quiet corner and enjoy a good book.When we are engaged in activities we love,we forget about our troubles and feel happy. Also,sharing our feelings with friends and family can make us happy.When we talk about our joys and sorrows,we get support and understanding.This makes us feel less lonely and more connected to the people around us. ()1.How many ways to find happiness are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ()2.Why do we feel satisfied when helping a blind man cross the road? A.Because we want to be famous. B.Because we've done a good deed. C.Because the blind man will pay us. D.Because we like to cross the road. ()3.What can we do if we love reading according to the passage? A.Spend time painting. B.Find a quiet corner and read a book. C.Talk with friends. D.Help others with their homework. ()4.What can make us feel less lonely? A.Doing what we love. B.Being kind to others. C.Sharing our feelings with friends and family. D.Buying new things for ourselves. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.The importance of kindness B.Do what you love C.Share your feelings D.Ways to find happiness B[传统文化](2024·泸州改编) ★★★ 中国文化中的龙 What year were you born in?Are you a dragon?That is to say,were you born in the Year of the Dragon? As we know,the Year of the Dragon has arrived with us for a while,and everyone is excited about talking about dragons.Many of them have noticed that more and more people are using the word "loong"instead of "dragon"in their daily life.Actually,the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not,are far different from the dragons in Western culture. First,let's talk about their origins().Loongs are connected to stars and rain.They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past.Dragons,however,are related to floods and dangerous waters underground. Second,let's dig into their stories.Loongs are like messengers between the sky and the earth. They help out the rulers.Dragons,though,are troublemakers.They fight with the rulers and can even beat them!But as time passes,dragons lose their shine and heroes start killing them. Third,let's look at what they mean.Since loongs represent power,they are seen as a symbol of emperors and an important part of ceremonies and traditions.Dragons,though,are bad news. They are a symbol of evil(),and beating the dragons is seen as a victory over evil. Lastly,let's check out how they look.Loongs are like a mix of animals,with heads like camels and necks like snakes.They don't need wings to fly because they are already skilled at it. Dragons are more like snakes,living underground and causing problems.They don't have wings, either,but people add those to make them look more impressive. ()6.创新考法·行文方式Why does the writer start the passage by asking questions? A.To make a report. B.To do a survey. C.To introduce a normal year. D.To catch readers'attention. ()7.What are loongs connected with according to the passage? A.Stars and the moon. B.The power of emperors. C.Troublemakers and evil. D.Dangerous waters underground. ()8.The underlined word“represent'”in Paragraph5 probably means“ A.破坏 B.代表 C.隐藏 D.消耗 ()9.What can we learn from the passage? A.Loongs have wings. B.Dragons are good news. C.Loongs are used in ceremonies. D.Dragons'heads are like camels. ()10.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The origins of dragons and loongs. B.The meanings of dragons and loongs. C.The stories between dragons and loongs. D.The differences between dragons and loongs. 1 C Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier.But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile.If you see yourself smile in a situation,people around you may be smiling,too.This is especially true for your close friends and family.A kind act( makes someone who is sad feel better.It can also make us feel good. Secondly,being kind starts or develops a social connection with others.Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger.Research shows that spending money on others'needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study,even children know how being kind makes them feel happy.If one person is kind,he or she makes others in the group kind.Imagine()that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month.Then you're getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn't end here.Research also shows that if you're in a good mood(),you can act much more kindly.This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship,doesn't it? ()1l.创新考法·行文方式How does the writer introduce the topic? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By giving examples. D.By using a saying. ()12.What does the underlined word "It"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A smile. B.The situation. C.The family. D.A kind act. ()13.创新考法·篇章结构What is the structure(结构)of the passage'? A B. ① C. D. 2 ② ② ③ ③④⑤ ②③④⑤ ()14.What can you learn from the passage? A.We should let others smile first in social situations. B.We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C.Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D.Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. ()15.In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A.Science. B.Sports. C.Weather. D.Culture. 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) Last year,I worked near my mother's house and stayed with her for a month.During that time,I helped her do some housework and 1 some food. 答案讲解 A week later,I noticed that the food ran out very 2 Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.To my 3,I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning.And finally,I decided to 4 her.I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day,I talked with a neighbor and 5 that my mum was well-known in the area.The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother.Why didn't she tell me about it?Was she 6 that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth? When my mum got home,I gave her a big hug().I told her she didn't need to keep it a 7 from me.And she told me 8 about the children.Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.Others slept on the street.9 she told me everything,I was so moved by her kindness. I continued to buy food for my mum after that.But I 10 added one more bag for her other “children”. ( )1.A.save B.buy C.cook D.throw ( )2.A.well B.late C.soon D.early ( )3.A.shame B.surprise C.happiness D.pleasure )4.A.follow B.tell C.change D.catch ( )5.A.worked out B.gave out C.looked out D.found out )6.A.interested B.pleased C.worried D.bored )7.A.secret B.promise C.story D.habit )8.A.nothing B.something C.some D.any )9.A.If B.Unless C.Before D.After )10.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never 三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） magic surprise factory laugh at go over 1.Tony his lessons carefully before the exam last night. 2.Don't others when they make mistakes.It's not polite. 3.We were all when he suddenly showed up at the party. 4.The old man told us a story about a forest where animals could talk. 5.A lot of moved to the area last year. 四、短文应用。（满分20分） A.(2024·衢州模拟改编)语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Even though my grandfather 1. (be)a farmer,my grandmother would iron(熨烫) his work clothes every day.Because I 2. (watch)her do this through my childhood,I thought every old woman did it.3. as the years passed,I began to question this practice. One day when I was about 13,I 4. (ask)Grandmother about it.She told me that Grandfather was the most handsome man in the world.Later that day,I looked 5. (careful)at Grandfather.He 6. (not look)so handsome to me.He was short and fat with false teeth().Later I told her my thoughts. She gave me a girlish smile and said,"You just aren't looking in the right light,Cathy.I remember when he had real teeth.He has the 7. (much)beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are exactly the same colour 8. the sky just before the sun goes down.I want 9. world to see my husband as the most beautiful man.I want him to feel beautiful.I iron his clothes every day because for all these years,he has made me feel beautiful. The years 10. (go)on,and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together.I was probably 30 when I understood what beauty was.It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather's jeans with starch from a glass bottle. B.(原创)根据汉语提示完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） What is happiness? Once,there was a poor boy named Tom.One 1.(winter day,he saw an old man sitting on the street,looking very hungry.Tom only had one piece of bread,but he 2. (to give it to the old man.The old man's face lit up with a big 3. (微 笑)，and his expression showed how thankful he was.“Thank you,kind boy,”he said.That made Tom feel 4. (兴奋). Some people may think that only having a lot of money can bring happiness.But in Tom's 5. ()true happiness comes from helping others.It's not about having an 6. (pocket or a full one.Even though he had little,he found joy in that simple act. This 7. (taught Tom that a positive attitude can turn a small kindness into a great feeling.8. (最后)，he understood that helping others is not a 9. (羞愧) but a wonderful thing.Happiness isn't always about big surprises-it can 10. (发生)in the most ordinary moments when we share love and care. 五、(2024·嘉兴模拟改编)任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Sometimes our happiness comes from our kindness.What is kindness then?To be exact,kindness is the quality of being friendly.If we give up our seats on the bus,help a classmate solve a maths problem,or welcome a new member into a group activity,we are答案讲解 showing kindness.Actually,these acts are done without expectation of rewards(). We begin to realize that while helping others,we're in fact helping ourselves.Showing kindness benefits us in different ways.It helps us know about ourselves.It develops our problem- solving skills.It also gives us the chance to be thankful. We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness.It may change our day.And 2 that day may change our week.That week may change the rest of the year-or even our whole life. In short,we rise by lifting others. Here are some teenagers'acts of kindness. Linda:I sat next to a new student at lunch.I was pleased because I made her day. Kayla:In order to raise money and protect wild animals,I held a singing competition.I was proud of it. Peter:I opened the door for an old lady.I felt happy because I could help other people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1.What is kindness according to the text? 2.What are the benefits of showing kindness?(至少写两条) 3.What did Linda do to show her kindness? 4.What did Kayla do to show her kindness? 5.What do you think of Peter's act of kindness'?(15词以内) 六、书面表达。（满分20分） 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。帮助别人自已会感到快乐，得到别人的帮助更是一种幸运。假设你校正 举办以“我身边的好人好事”为主题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下内容提示，以“An unforgettable day”为题用英语写一篇记叙文。80~100词（题目不计入总词数）。 内容提示：1.时间。2.地点。3.人物。4.事件。5.感受。 An unforgettable day ，“答案与解析”见P19