期末拔尖测评B-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（人教版）

6.B小鸟感到伤心和害怕，认为自己很快就会死。 7.D根据“Two days later,his mother came with some nice food.”可知，两天后，妈妈带着好吃的食物来了，所以 小鸟很高兴。 8.C根据“Then she flew down and pushed the baby bird out of the nest.”可知，妈妈把小鸟推出了鸟巢，所以此处 指这是给小鸟的最后一顿饭。 9.A小鸟被妈妈推出了鸟巢，摔了下来，且速度越来 越快。 l0.B.根据“He didn't fall to the ground.”以及“You are flying！You can make it!”可知，此处指小鸟展开翅膀，开 始飞。 三、L.C细节理解题。根据文中“M.Wang,an80 year-old man from Beijing,says his robotic cat 'Mimi'has changed his life.'She greets me every morning and never makes a mess,’he says.”可知答案。 2.B细节理解题。根据文中“Scientists at Tsinghua University are now improving the robots to better understand human emotions..”可知，是为了帮助它们理解 人类情感。 3.B推理判断题。根据文中“My mom talks to it like a real pet.It's amazing how technology helps her stay happy.”可知，机器狗帮助她的妈妈减少孤独感。 4.B词义猜测题。人工智能宠物不能取代活的生物。 5.B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了AI驱动的机器人宠 物在中国老年人中很受欢迎，以及它们的功能和作用。 6.D细节理解题。从第一段中He wanted to play with his new neighbor Bablu可知答案。 7.C细节理解题。从第三段的内容可知，尚卡尔看到巴 布鲁倒拿着一本书在看。 8.B推理判断题。根据“I want to be like you but I can't do anything.”可知，他想像尚卡尔一样去上学。 9.C细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，他是短发，A 项错误；根据第一段第六句可知巴布鲁比尚卡尔小3岁，B 项错误：根据第三段最后一句可知C项正确：根据最后一 段第一句可知D项错误。 10.A标题概括题。尚卡尔通过帮助巴布鲁上学，自己 也喜欢上学了。故选A项“助人就是助己”。 1.It was the world's first race for such/human-like robots.2.Tiangong Ultra could balance itself better. 3 3.Because it showed the progress of robot technology in China. 五、1~5.CDEBG 六、l.picks2.hardly3.praised4.himself 5.customers t.1.interesting 2.to record 3.encourages 4.searching 5.teaches 6.importance 7.living 8.results 9.fun 10.beauty 八、One possible version: Last week,I took part in the school activity "A day at the Space Museum”. When I entered the museum,I was amazed by the huge model of the space station.I watched a video about the history of space exploration and learned how astronauts live in space.Then I tried an interactive experience where I "flew"in space and felt the weightlessness.I also saw many real tools and clothes used by astronauts.It was so exciting!Through this activity,I not only gained knowledge about space but also developed a strong interest in science. I hope to be an astronaut one day and explore the universe myself. 期末拔尖测评B 一、1.B 2.B由答语可知，问句是问“这是你的书吗”，此处用名词 性物主代词yours指代your book。 3.A根据I like acting可知，“我”喜欢表演。因此应该是 在戏剧组。 4.B根据后文“司机接到警示须小心驾驶”可知，大雨过 后，道路变得危险。 5.A从空格后I couldn't keep up with him及答语“He takes exercise every day.”可知，祖父爬山爬得快。 6.A如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事 情，试着列出一个“不要做的事情”清单。分析句子可知，前 半句是后半句的条件，因此用f来引导。 7.A根据时间状语at the moment可知，时态为现在进 行时。 8.C由语境可知，此处是表示命令语气的祈使句，应以动 词原形开头。 9.B由before及and后的got可知，前半句也为一般过 去时。 10.C根据空格后“我们可以步行去那里。”可知，应答者 对发话者的提议表示认可。 二、1.B他被称为“最帅的男人”。 2.D根据During the winter vacation可知，此处是寒假。 3.C根据from Kunming to Zhenxiong Station可知是乘 火车 4.A此处表示回到家乡。 5.A根据上文可知，家太远。 6.D他不得不再步行40分钟。 7.B他不睡懒觉。 8.B他每天8点起床。 9.C根据out with his grandparents to chop firewood可 知，他和祖父母出去。 10.D这会让他们感受到他的爱 1L.A根据summer可知，夏天是炎热的。 12.D放在篮子里的不是木柴，而是对祖父母的爱。 13.B此处表示拜访亲戚。 14.C这个故事给我们展示一个道理。 15.C孝顺不只是金钱或食物： 三、L.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy.They take in dirty air and give clean air to us.”可知答案 2.D推理判断题。根据后文“They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges.Trees give homes to insects,birds and other animals...”可知，这一段主要介绍了树木的用途，useful 符合语境。 3.B词义猜测题。根据第四段中“We cut down trees to make paper,desks and chairs.Also,we sometimes clear the forest to build houses,shops and so on.”可知，这里表 示“清除、砍伐森林”，以便建造房屋和商店等，所以clear的 意思是“除去，清除”。 4.C推理判断题。本文介绍了树木的重要性，呼吁我们 要保护树木。 5.C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述树木 的重要性；第二、三段分述树木的具体作用：第四段说明人 类对树木的伤害：第五段总结呼吁保护树木。所以选项C 符合文章整体结构。 6.D推理判断题。根据第一段的“a cargo ship traveling from Singapore to Brazil,called Pyxis Ocean,became the first to try out a new kind of sail.The sail can save fuel and 3 cut pollution.”可知，这艘船的不同之处就是能节约燃料， 减少污染。 7.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“When the weather is bad,or there is no wind,we can put the WindWing down on the ship's deck.”可知，天气不好时，可以把这种帆放到 船的甲板上。 8.D推理判断题。根据第三段的“Computer studies show that each WindWing can save 1,650 kg of fuel every day.Pyxis Ocean has two WindWings..”可知，一只帆能节 约1650千克燃料，这艘船有两只帆，因此可以节约3300 千克燃料。 9.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Later this month, another cargo ship will leave Shanghai,China-this time with four WindWings.”可知，这艘船从上海出发。 10.B主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了一种新型的帆。 1.In September,2021.2.He often plays basketball or football with the students.3.1Although ②interested4.他小时候梦想成为一名教师，所以他决 定留下来。5.Yes.Because he is responsible,hard working and helps students both in study and life.(言之有 理即可) 五、1~5.EFCBA 1.to explore 2.hopefully 3.waitress 4.brightly 5.truth t,1.slowly 2.days 3.himself 4.a 5.rushed 6.laughed 7.found 8.in 9.died 10.if 八、One possible version: Dear Tony, I'm so happy to hear from you.Time flies for me too! My school life is also exciting. Last term,I took part in the English Club.We met every Wednesday afternoon in Classroom 302.In the club, we did many fun things.We learned English songs, watched interesting movies,and even practised short English plays.I really enjoyed it! I think the club is great!It helped me improve my English a lot.I learned many new words and became more confident in speaking.Also,I made new friends there.It's not only useful but also very enjoyable.That's why I like it so much. Yours, Li Hua 2拔尖特训·英语（人教版）七年级下 期末拔尖测评B 拍照批改 ◎满分：100分○时间：60分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ()1.Which underlined part is pronounced differently? A.treat B.healthy C.easy D.these ()2.(2024·雅安)一Amy,there is a book on the floor.Isit -No,it's not mine.My book is on the desk. A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself ()3.(2024·江西)I like acting and'I m in the group at school. A.theater B.chess C.speech(演讲)D.ping-pong ()4.(2024·白银、武威)The road is very after the heavy rain.Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty ()5.(2024·安徽)Your grandpa climbed the hill so that I couldn't keep up with him. -He takes exercise every day. A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently(耐心地)D.differently ()6.易错题(2024·扬州) you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list,try a To-Don't list. A.If B.Until C.Although D.Unless(除非) ()7.(2024·白银、武威)Tom the dog at the moment. A.is walking B.walks C.has walked D.walked ()8.(2024·绥化)“Li Ming, your homework first,and you can watch TV for 30 minutes,"said his mom. A.does B.did C.do D.doing ( )9.Jessica every night before her Chinese test and got a good result. A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study ()10.(2024·安微)一The National Museum of China is just five minutes'walk away.We don't have to take a taxi. We can go there on foot. A.My pleasure.B.Take care. C.That's right!D.Good luck! 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） One day,Fu Tian put a short video of chopping firewood (for his grandparents on the Internet,and suddenly got more than 200,000 likes.He is known 1_“the most handsome man'”, 答案讲解 Fu Tian is a college student in Kunming.For the 2 vacation,he took the 3 from Kunming to Zhenxiong Station for hours and then took a van()for more than one hour to go 4 to his hometown Yanxi Village.Because his home was too 5 he had to walk for 640 minutes.During the winter vacation,Fu Tian didn't 7 late like other children.He 8 up at 8:00 a.m.every day and 9 out with his grandparents to chop firewood until 6:00 p.m.He totally chopped 350 kg of firewood for his grandparents'summer life.This would 10 them feel his love in the 11 summer. He says,"What I 12 in the basket is not firewood,but my love for my grandparents. During the Spring Festival,Fu Tian only 13 some relatives()for a few days.He helped his grandparents with housework and bought new shoes for them in town. The story 14 us that filial piety()is not just 15 or food.It can be a small thing we do for our family in our daily life. )1.A.at B.as C.up D.out ( )2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter )3.A.plane B.boat C.train D.subway )4.A.back B.across C.down D.front )5.A.far B.high C.near D.outside )6.A.other B.any C.each D.another )7.A.work B.sleep C.write D.listen )8.A.cut B.got C.jumped D.climbed ( )9.A.blew B.drove C.went D.shouted )10.A.teach B.hear C.wake D.make )11.A.hot B.cold C.cool D.warm )12.A.use B.pick C.leave D.put )13.A.answered B.visited C.enjoyed D.followed )14.A.joins B.misses C.shows D.relaxes )15.A.message B.problem C.money D.surprise 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A ★★ D Trees are important to us.They do a lot for people and animals. 2 Trees help to keep the air clean and make us healthy.They take in dirty(air and give clean air to us.Go for a walk in the park in the morning.It is nice to be with many trees and clean air. 3Trees are very.They give us many kinds of beautiful flowers and delicious fruits like apples and oranges.Trees give homes to insects birds and other animals.Even the sap(, of trees can be the food for insects. 23 4 We can use trees in many ways.But we are harming()them and they can't grow back quickly.We cut down trees to make paper,desks and chairs.Also,we sometimes clear the forest to build houses,shops and so on.Many animals lose their homes because of this. 5It is time for us to stop hurting our great friends-trees.Don't use so much paper and join in tree-planting activities.All of us can do something for our friends! ()1.How do trees help us stay healthy? A.They give us clean air. B.They share their sap. C.They make us enjoy flowers. D.They give us delicious fruits. ( )2.创新考法·补全句子Which of the following is the best for“▲”？ A.smart B.colourful C.fresh D.useful )3.What does the underlined word "clear"in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A.建造 B.除去 C.维护 D.排除 ()4.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To tell us how to plant trees. B.To explain that the trees are important to animals. C.To call on people to save the trees. D.To teach us how to use the trees. ()5.创新考法·篇章结构What is the structure of the passage? A.① ② B. ① C.① D. ① ②③ ② ④ ③④ ④ ⑤ ②③④⑤ ⑤ B ★★★ On August 21,2023,a cargo()ship traveling from Singapore to Brazil,called Pyxis Ocean,became the first to try out a new kind of sail().The sail can save fuel()and cut pollution.Shipping makes a lot of pollution.About 2.1%of the world's CO2 pollution comes from shipping.If it works well,similar sails could become common on cargo ships over the next few years. The new sail is called a "WindWing".When the ship is at sea,the WindWing can be raised and turned to catch the wind,helping the ship move forward.When the weather is bad,or there is no wind,we can put the WindWing down on the ship's deck(). In tests,Pyxis Ocean was able to reach speeds of up to 6 mph(10 kph)using just the WindWings,and no fuel at all.Computer studies show that each WindWing can save 1,650 kg of fuel every day.Pyxis Ocean has two WindWings.These should cut the ship's pollution by about 30%. The exciting thing about WindWings is that,if they work well,they can be made to fit many cargo ships that are now running on fuels.A scientist says that by 2025,half of new cargo ships will come with some kind of wind power() Later this month,another cargo ship will leave Shanghai,China-this time with four WindWings. ()6.Why is Pyxis Ocean so different from other cargo ships? A.Because it is safer than others. B.Because it can run very fast. C.Because it makes too much pollution. D.Because it can save fuel and cut pollution. ()7.What can we do with the "WindWing"when the weather is bad? A.Raise it up. B.Turn it to catch the wind. C.Put it on the ship's floor. D.Throw it into the sea. ()8.How much fuel can Pyxis Ocean save every day? A.6 kg. B.10 kg. C.1,650kg D.3,300kg. ()9.Where will the cargo ship with four WindWings leave from? A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.Singapore. D.Brazil. ()10.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Shipping makes a lot of pollution. B.A new kind of sail called "WindWing". C.By 2025,the cargo ships will be larger. D.A new cargo ship from Shanghai. 四、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Wang Bo is 24 years old.He became the youngest teacher in Xingmu Primary School in Jilin in September,2021. When he arrived at the school for the first time,he found it was far smaller than he答案讲解 thought.“① I prepared to be a teacher in the countryside,I couldn't believe that I would become a classroom teacher of just three students,he said. He dreamed of being a teacher when he was a child,so he decided to stay.He taught the three students Chinese,math and PE.He usually has 20 classes a week and during his free time, he listens to the other teachers'classes to learn more teaching methods().He wants to do everything he can to make his students more2 in studying,and make them work hard for better results.He makes short videos about the daily lives of his students.During breaks and after school,he often plays basketball or football with the students. "I am happy that my dream can come true.I hope my students will learn more about the outside world.When they grow up,they can have a great future,"Wang says. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 1.When did Wang Bo become the youngest teacher in Xingmu Primary School?(no more than 4 words) 2.What does Wang Bo often do during breaks and after school?(no more than 10 words) 3.Please fill in each blank with a proper word.(1 word for each blank) ① ② 4.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 5.Do you think Wang Bo is a good teacher?Why? 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 A:Hi,Jim.1. A.What's the rule? B:Hi,Lucy.I went to the new library with Jeff. B.It was really not easy. A:Jeff?2. What does he look like now? C.How did you get there? B:Well,he is just the same as before.Maybe a D.It's across from the bus station. little taller. E.What did you do last weekend? A:Tell me about the library.3. F.I didn't see him for a long time. B:We studied a map and took Bus No.168 there. G.Did you go to the library yesterday? A:Is it far? B:Yes.The bus ride took us about 40 minutes.Then we walked for 10 minutes. A:4. How was your day there? B:I think it was terrible.I didn't get into the library because of the rule. A:How come?5. B:I had to show my ID card to get into the library.But I left it at home. A:Oh.Bad luck!Maybe next time. B:Yeah.I think so. 六、词汇。（每小题1分，共5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 hope true wait explore bright 1.When I'm free,I usually ride a bike the city. 2.“Could I join the art club?”the boy asked 3.My aunt used to be a(n) in a hotel. 4.The sun is shining into the room through windows. 5.The is that he got up late and was late for school. 24 七、语法填空。（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time,a farmer was always worried about the growth of his crops.He went to see them every day,but the crops grew 1. (slow).He was so worried after three 2. (day).Then he said to 3. (he),"I must use a better way to help them grow faster..” Suddenly,4. good idea came to his mind.Then he 5. (rush)towards the fields.He pulled up all the crops.He worked hard until sunset.He was very tired when he came home.The farmer couldn't wait to tell his sons what he did in the daytime."I'm tired,but I help all the little crops grow fast,the farmer said and 6. (laugh)happily.However, one of his sons 7. (find)there was something wrong.He ran to the fields 8. a hurry,but it was too late.All the crops 9. (die). This story tells us things will be terrible 10. we don't follow the rules. 八、书面表达。（共20分） 假如你是李华，请你对英国笔友托尼的邮件进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使 行文连贯，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies!Another term has passed.Colourful activities in my school make me very happy.What about you?What club did you join?When and where?What did you do?And what do you think of it?Why?Can't wait to know more about your school life. Yours, Tony 注意： 1.内容须涵盖信中要点，可适当添加。 2.文中不得提及真实的校名与人名。 Dear Tony, I'm so happy to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 》“答案与解析”见P31