Unit 3 学霸新视野(时文、外刊阅读)-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（人教版）

拍 Unit 3 Keep Fit 接 学霸新视野 时文阅读 ，“答案与解析”见P6 [热点素材](2025·原创)阅读理解 1.What is Feitian? “望宇”“探索”奏响飞天揽月澎湃强音 A.A kind of tool. In February,China announced B.A kind of sport. the names of its moon-landing C.A kind of animal. spacesuit(宇航服)and manned lunar D.A kind of spaceship rover(载人月球车)for future moon 中和牛名 2.What does the underlined word“explore”in tasks. Paragraph 4 mean? The moon-landing spacesuit is named A.Put away. Wangyu.It means“looking into space”.It B.Find out. matches the name of China's extravehicular C.Fix up. spacesuit(舱外航天服)Feitian.Together they D.Give up. show China's progress in space exploration( 3.When will China land on the moon? 空探索). A.Before 2030. After building its space station,China is B.Before 2040. now ready to explore the moon and deeper C.Before 2035. space.The name Wangyu also shows China's D.Before 2045. promise to use space peacefully(平静地)and 4.创新考法·篇章结构What would be the best work with other countries for a better future. structure of the passage? The manned lunar rover is called Tansuo. A.①/②③④/⑤ It means“to explore the unknown”.This name B.①②③/④⑤ shows the lunar rover's task to help the Chinese C.①/②③/④⑤ people learn more about the moon. D.①②③④/⑤ China plans to send astronauts to the moon 5.The passage is mainly about before 2030.Two rockets will be launched to A.China's astronauts send a manned spacecraft and a lunar lander B.China's moon-landing task into the lunar orbit.Once the lander reaches C.China's new space exploration the moon's surface,astronauts will drive the D.the names of China's moon-landing lunar rover to explore.The rover will help spacesuit and manned lunar rover them move,communicate,and study the moon safely. 35 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）七年级下 照 外刊阅读A “答案与解析”见P6 (2025·原创)任务型阅读。 small steps can work together to help keep their 孩子近视预防：走进户外 eyes healthy. If you're nearsighted(近视的)，you can see (素材来源：Ask) things close to you clearly,but things far away 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 look blurry.More and more kids around the 1.What helps us stay away from world have this problem. nearsightedness? Studies show that spending two hours or so outside every day can help stop you from 2.What does the underlined word“They”refer getting nearsighted.No one knows the reason. to in Paragraph 3? One guess is that outside,the light changes from bright to dark in more different ways. 3. What did scientists find out about the forest You also see different things with different classrooms? patterns,.surfaces and edges(边界).It's like exercising your eyes,so they stay healthy as 4.What do scientists think of decorating you grow. classrooms? To check if this idea is true,Chinese scientists made indoor classrooms look like 5. What is your own way to protect your eyes? forests.They put pictures of trees and small bushes(灌木)on the walls and desks.They 科技新知 painted the ceiling to look like the sky.They A vertical farm grows greens in California tried to make the rooms have as many different A high-tech indoor farm for growing things for eyes to see as those in the outdoors. fresh produce has opened in the city of For one year,about 250 9-year-olds had classes in these "forest classrooms".Another Compton,California.Created by a company called Plenty,it is a vertical farm with crops 250 kids had classes in normal classrooms with white walls.At the end of the year,scientists and plants growing on towers.The farm is expected to produce 4.5 million pounds of tested the kids'eyes.They found that the kids in the forest classrooms had fewer signs of greens yearly. Traditional farming methods, like nearsightedness.But the decorated rooms didn't help kids who were already nearsighted. growing crops in the ground,are affected Experts say decorating(装饰)classrooms by climate change,seasons,soil and water shortages.Vertical farming grows 350 times can't take the place of playing outside.But it's better than doing nothing. more produce per acre,using much less land Schools can offer(提供)more outdoor and water. classes.On weekends,parents can take kids to Plenty can control the quantity of light, play in parks or walk in the countryside.Even water and nutrients,which decreases the when kids have to stay inside,they should stop cost of growing the crops.This makes reading books or using phones every 20 minutes healthy,locally grown produce more to look at faraway things for a while.All these affordable and available to people in the area. 36 拍 Unit 3 Keep Fit 批 外刊阅读B “答案与解析”见P7 任务型阅读。 Ginger and I pulled it,and James drove.James 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可 learned very quickly.For the first three weeks 以填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 John sat next to him,but after that James 黑骏马 drove without him. Mr Gordon came One day in autumn,after two or three days to the stables(马舍) of heavy rain,Mr Gordon wanted John to take one day and spoke to him to the city.5. We came to the John Manly..“How is river.We didn't think something dangerous James working,John?” would happen..(素材来源：Black Beauty) he asked. A.Then I can tell Sir Clifford. 1. "He learns quickly.He is B.“Very well,”John answered. kind to the horses.And the horses like him. C.He found the horse in the end. He's learning to drive,and he'll soon be a good D.There was a strong wind that day. driver..” E.He wanted to be a very good driver. Then James came in.“James,”Mr Gordon F.He missed going home day and night. said."I have a letter from my friend,Sir G.He will have a room and driving clothes. Clifford Williams of Clifford Hall.He wants to find a good young groom(马夫).He pays well, 奇妙世界 and the young man will soon be head groom. The human dog 2. And boys will help him.I don't Meet Toco,the collie.Or rather, want to lose you,and John will be sad. “Toco”,the man who dresses himself as a “I will.Yes,I will,”John said..“ButI collie!The anonymous man,from Tokyo in won't try to stop him.” Japan,spends a lot of money on his fetching “Yes.We''ll all be sad,”Mr Gordon said. canine costume,for realising his childhood "But we want you to do well,James.Do you dream of becoming a "dog".People stop him want to go?Speak to your mother at dinner- when he's out and about to take photos with time,James,and then give me your answer. him-and he's even been interviewed on TV. 3: Jungle giants Ginger and Merrylegs and I were sad too, Until 21 January,2024,visitors to the when we heard James's answer.He wanted to Jardin des Plantes in Paris,France,can head go.But it was a better job for him.We knew that. off on a magical nighttime walk around the For six weeks before James went,we 17th-century botanical garden,getting up worked hard.4. And Mr Gordon and close to gigantic lanterns shaped like John Manly wanted to help him. rainforest plants and animals from around So the carriage(马车)went out every day. the world.How cool! 371.win or lose as a team 2.makes great progress 3.encourage one another to 4.set a goal [阅读提优特训] 四、l.always2.fit/healthy3.outdoor4.group 5.goal 6.spirit 7.person 8.jogging 9.skateboarding 10.dangerous 五、1.B根据he says he needs50,000yuan可知是借 钱，也就是寻求经济上的帮助。 2.C此处是借出钱，应用lends。 3.A托尼忘记要收据了。 4.B罗伯特不承认向托尼借钱了，说从未借过钱。 5.C罗伯特借钱不还还抵赖，托尼应是生气的。 6.A“g0to十人”表示“去找某人”。 7.D此处指欠钱不想归还。 8.B根据后文when he replies your letter可知，是写信 要钱。 9.C根据前文He goes to his lawyer可知，对话对象是 律师。 10.B先有罗伯特回复说实际借5万，然后就有了他承认 借5万的证据，相当于收据。 六、L.A推理判断题。根据“Imagine you have to give a talk tomorrow..This is called overthinking.”可知，第一 段通过给出一个结论开始文章。 2.D篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引人例子，提 出主题：第二、三段解释定义、原因及影响：第四、五段提供 解决方法。 3.C推理判断题。根据“So,what can we do?One way is to relax ourselves.”以及“Another way is to change our ideas when we're overthinking.”可知，文章最后两段已提 出两种解决方法，按逻辑下一步可能补充更多方法，选项C “更多停止过度思考的方法”最合理。 第4课时Section B Project [新知拔高特训门 -1.hardly 2.yours;her 3.to meet 4.to exercise 5.Running 6.keeping 7.playing 二、1.B你的T恤衫很漂亮，我的也是。s0用于倒装句 中，表示后者与前者情况一样。 2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D [写作专题特训] One possible version: Let's do exercise together August 8th is Fitness Day in China.For all of us,it's very important to do exercise.Doing exercise can keep us fit and help us make our life colourful.What's more,doing exercise can help us study better. We can do exercise when we want.It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike.In PE classes,we can do all kinds of exercise,like running,jumping,playing basketball and so on.On weekends,we can climb mountains or go swimming with friends.Also,we can go hiking during the vacations. Let's do exercise and have a healthy life together! 单元整合拓展 -、1.B2.A 3.C hear sb..doing sth..表示“听到某人正在做某事”。 4.C hear sb..do sth.表示听到经常性的动作。 5.B6.A7.D8.C 二、1.belongs to me2.How often3.How long 三、1.So it is2.Swimming3.Both;and;belong to 学霸新视野 时文阅读 L.A推理判断题。根据“It matches the name of China's extravehicular spacesuit Feitian.”可以推断，这是舱外航天 服的名字，是出舱的一个工具。 2.B词义猜测题。根据下文“This name shows the lunar rover's task to help the Chinese people learn more about the moon.”可以推断出这个词的含义是“探索”。 3.A细节理解题。根据“China plans to send astronauts to the moon before2030.”可知，中国计划登月时间是2030 年之前 4.A篇章结构题。第一段引出话题，第二、三、四段介绍 宇航服和载人月球车的信息，第五段谈论未来的登月计划。 5.D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍有关登月任务的两个 名宇。 外刊阅读A L.Spending about2 hours outside daily.由第二段中 "Studies show that spending two hours or so outside every day can help stop you from getting nearsighted."可知，每天 户外约2小时可防近视。 2.Chinese scientists,.上文提及“中国科学家把教室内部 布置得像森林”，下文对应表示：他们在墙壁和课桌贴上图 片。由此可知，They指代“中国科学家”。 3.Kids in the forest classrooms had fewer signs of nearsightedness..由第四段中“They found that the kids in the forest classrooms had fewer signs of nearsightedness. 可知，科学家发现森林教室的孩子近视迹象更少。 4.It can't take the place of playing outside./It's better than doing nothing. 由倒数第二段“Experts say decorating classrooms can't take the place of playing outside,.But it's better than doing nothing.”可知答案。 5.Eating healthy food./Looking out after reading for half an hour.(言之有理即可) 外刊阅读B 1.B由上段戈登先生询问詹姆斯工作得怎么样与下文 “他学得很快”可知，中间对应插人“‘很好。’约翰回答”。 2.G上文提及这份工作的报酬很高，并且很快就会成为 马夫的头领，下文对应表示：他会有一个房间和工装。 3.A上文提及“詹姆斯，吃晚饭的时候和你妈妈谈谈，然 后把你的答案告诉我”，下文对应表示：这样我就可以告诉 克利福爵士了。 4.E上文提及在詹姆斯走之前的六个星期里，“我们”努 力工作，下文对应表示：他想成为一名优秀的马夫。 5.D上文提及秋天的一天，下了两三天的大雨，本句对应 表示：那天刮起了一阵大风。 Unit 4 Eat Well 第1课时Section A1a~2e [课时新知特训门 -、1~5.CBAAC 二、1.watermelons 2.porridge 3.strawberries 4.onions 5.mutton 6.salad 7.Pork 8.dumpling 9.cookies 10.meals 1.taste 2.choices 3.waiters 4.beans 5.menu 6.anything [阅读提优特训门 四、1~5.ACFBD 五、1.A此处指的是露西的东西，应用her。 2.D根据What kind of dumpling do you want可知，妈妈 要包饺子。 3.B根据“With carrots..cabbage?”可知，此处表选择， 应用or。 4.C根据“OK!Go and..a cabbage and some mutton' 可知，要去买卷心菜，说明喜欢吃卷心菜馅的饺子。 5.B根据her mother says and gives I,ucy40yuan可知， 给钱是让露西去买菜 6.B根据“.a cabbage and some mutton”可知，要买卷 心菜和羊肉。 7.D根据“Lucy's mother is happy to see her take all the food back home.”可知，露西付完钱就离开了超市。 8.B没有忘记任何东西。anything任何东西。 9.B露西也很开心。 10.D露西没有落下食物，但她落下了零钱。change 零钱。 六、1~4.EDCB5.Yes,Ido.Because his poems are easy to understand.(言之有理即可) 第2课时Section A Grammar Focus [语法专题特训叩 -,1.tomato 2.dumplings 3.watermelons 4.are; cups;coffee 二、1.B第一个空格作定语，修饰其后的名词，应用单数 名词，排除C、D选项；第二个空格表示“西红柿牛肉面”， 介词短语作后置定语，用复数tomatoes。 2.C3.D4.C [课时新知特训即 三、L.go with2.customers3.waitress4.sugar 5.serves [阅读提优特训口 四、1.fifth2.serves3.dishes4.customers 5.friendly 6.to talk 7.for 8.is 9.but 10.the 五、1.B词义猜测题。包在面皮的里面，应该是馅。 2.A篇章结构题。第一段总领全文：中间几段详细介绍 饺子的做法、吃法等：最后一段总结升华。 3.D标题概括题。本文主要介绍了我国的传统食物 水饺。 1.4/Four.2.Because our body will have a longer time to digest the food before we go to bed.3.Fruit, nuts and cheese.4.It can help us to eat slowly and happily.5.I think eating with others is helpful to me. Because it can help me to eat slowly and happily..(言，之有理 即可) 第3课时Section B1a~2c [课时新知特训门 -1.salt 2.hearts 3.common 4.habit 5.soft 6.thirsty 7.improve