内容正文:
西华县中都高级中学三月质量检测
高一英语试卷
满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How long did the boy stay in Beijing?
A.For a week. B.For two weeks. C.For a month.
2. Where has Linda ever been?
A.Paris. B.New York. C.London.
3. What’s Mary going to do this weekend?
A.To wash clothes for children.
B.To clean rooms for children.
C.To make plans for children.
4. When will Jim come back?
A.This morning. B.Tomorrow. C.Next week.
5. Where may Mary be now?
A.At home. B.In the library. C.At her granny’s home.
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第一段对话:
6. Who is talking to Tom?
A.His mother. B.His classmate. C.His teacher.
7. Why did Tom go back home?
A.To get his book. B.To borrow a book. C.To see his mother.
第二段对话:
8. What animals does Mary want to see?
A.Pandas. B.Tigers. C.Lions
9. How will the girl go to the zoo?
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway.
第三段对话:
10. When did the man go to Mount Huang?
A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last summer.
11. What did the man do there?
A.Buy some photos. B.Take some photos. C.Sing some songs.
12. What’s the weather like there?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.
第四段对话:
13. Which country did Kate visit last month?
A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.
14. How long did she stay there?
A.Two years. B.Two months. C.Two weeks
15. How was her trip?
A.Very nice. B.Not good. C.Just so-so.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An Amazing Theme Park: Happy Valley
Location
Gift shop and snack bar
●In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province.
●Lots of books, T-shirts and toys.
●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
How to get there
●All-day ticket of Happy Valley: ¥180/person.
●Night ticket of Happy Valley: ¥60/person valid (有效的) between 18:30 and 22:00.
●Ticket of Happy Train:¥40/person.
●Tickets of Happy Valley & Happy Train:¥200/person.
●Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.
●By tourist bus No.1 (running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley).
●By bus No.20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
●By subway Line 1 (running between 06:30﹣23:30), get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups
●School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
●The theme park is also available to rent (租用) for birthday parties.
●The park is totally accessible (可进入的) to people with disabilities.
●Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance (提前).
1. Where is Happy Valley?
A. In Overseas Chinese Town, Beijing.
B. B.In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen.
C. In Window of the World, Shenzhen.
D. D.In Luohu Railway Station, Guangdong.
2. How much should a couple (夫妻) with their child under 3 pay for the All-day tickets?
A. ¥180. B. ¥360. C. ¥540. D. ¥600.
3. How can people get to Happy Valley?
A. Take bus No.21 and get off at Happy Valley.
B. Take subway Line 1 and get off at Happy Valley.
C. Take tourist bus No.1 and get off at Window of the World Station.
D. Take subway Line 1, get off at Window of the World Station and exit from A.
4. Where can we possibly find this kind of information?
A. In a story book. B. In a language book.
C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a science book.
B
Living in Shanghai with a bamboo bike, you can enjoy so much more than in a car — that’s the lifestyle David Wang, a 37-year-old American, likes to share. He likes making his eco-friendly (环保的) bicycles.
Bamboo is an eco-friendly material. “There are thousands of types of bamboo in China,” Wang said. “It grows very fast and is a very good material for bike frames (框架).”
His idea for bamboo bikes started to take shape (形成) in Beijing. There Wang found more and more people chose to drive cars rather than ride bikes, even if they had one. Wang said, “I was thinking how we can make bikes fun and cool again, and using an eco-friendly material is one way. The other way is teaching young people to make their own bike, because when you make something yourself, it feels quite different.”
So he created a bamboo bike club, named BBB (Bamboo Bicycle Beijing & Beyond) in Beijing and ran it for seven years. It was popular with those who would love to make their own bamboo bike and explore the world on one they had made.
After his second daughter was born, he moved to Shanghai. “I wanted to have a different and better environment for my daughters,” Wang said. “Shanghai is a great city for families, especially for little kids.” If Beijing is where he started the idea of making bamboo bikes, Shanghai is where the idea turned into a real business.
“I just got my business license (营业执照),” Wang said, “and I have found some factories in Anji, Zhejiang province to help me produce bikes in the future.” He has named his studio “Brook & Breeze” after his daughters. “We gave them those names largely because we wanted them to be part of nature. It also gives meaning to what I do, my career, to let people use a natural thing and explore nature.”
5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. Meanings of making bamboo bikes.
B. Steps of making bikes from bamboo.
C. Reasons for using bamboo to make bikes.
D. Experiences of making bamboo bikes.
6. Where did David Wang come up with his idea of making bamboo bikes?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Anji. D. In New York.
7. Why did David Wang and his family move to Shanghai?
A. Because he thought there was more bamboo to make bikes.
B. Because he thought the environment there was better for kids.
C. Because he started the idea there.
D. Because he could share his ideas with more people there.
8. What lifestyle may David Wang like best?
A. Simple and green. B. Exciting and busy.
C. Strange and crazy. D. Rich and successful.
C
In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒介).
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in clean-up activity on the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021 because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid, but the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
9. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect these years?
A. The waters of Sanya. B. The beaches in Guangxi.
C The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan.
10. How many people joined Li Jin’s volunteer service center at first?
A. 1,800. B. 550. C. 1,170. D. 2,300.
11. Which of the following best describes Li Jin?
A. Selfish and lazy. B. Rich and famous.
C. Shy and quiet. D. Kind and responsible.
12. What does Li Jin think of his volunteer work?
A. It’s meaningless without payment. B. It’s valuable even without payment.
C. It’s only a way to become famous D. It’s too tiring to continue.
D
A study points out that parents can take some key steps to raise children well. So, the parent-child relationship is very important.
Parents bring warmth to children’s lives. They usually give children many kisses. As a child grows older, he can find warmth in the parent-child relationship in many ways. Warmth can lead children to do very well in all fields.
In fact, parents are children’s examples. They can teach children not to depend on parents or others. They are also very strict with children. That’s to say, children must do as parents tell them. Setting time limits (限定) can help children focus on the work. For example, limiting television time can help them finish homework on time.
From early childhood, the home becomes a school, and the dinner table might become the desk after dinner. Parents will educate their children much if the parent-child relationship is strong. For example, reading books to them will improve their language skills, playing games with them will improve their action skills and finishing puzzles with them will improve their cognitive (认知的) skills.
Moms and Dads play different roles in the growth of children. Moms are their life teachers. They teach children not to be afraid of new environments. They also spend time on simple and funny activities with children. Dads are their amazing teachers. Experts think fathers play an important role in children’s feelings and development. Father-child relationship always helps children learn to express and control their feelings.
13. Why must children do as parents ask?
A. Because parents are strict with them.
B. Because parents are right all the time.
C. Because parents love them.
D. Because they depend on parents.
14. What does playing games with children improve?
A. Children’s language skills. B. Children’s action skills.
C. Children’s cognitive skills. D. Children’s communication skills.
15. How can Moms influence children?
A. They teach children to express their feelings.
B. They teach children to control their feelings.
C. They make no difference to children’s development.
D. They join in easy and funny activities with children.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four most important eye expressions
The language of our eyes is one of the most powerful and useful tools of non-verbal (非语言的) communication. ____16____ Here are four most important eye expressions that we see every day.
1. Smiling eyes
Researchers have long noticed that a sincere smile starts with our eyes. When we are sincerely happy, the skin around the corners of our eyes crinkles (出现皱纹). But a social, polite smile touches only our lips (嘴唇). ____17____ For example, when a shop assistant smiles at you, offering help, you will immediately get the feeling that they are just trying to sell you something
2. ___18___
People who avoid eye contact during a conversation are often considered as insincere. What does little or no eye contact mean then? Anything from shyness to nervousness.
3 Friendly eyes
When you are carrying on a conversation, looking the speaker straight in the eyes sends a clear message to him: ____19____ This is why so many public speaking experts advise keeping eye ntact with the speaker.
4. “Shut” eyes
Covering the eyes for a long period of time sends a message that you are trying to block out something that you do not want to hear. For example, a man who is asked to work on the weekend may cover his eyes with his fingers as he answers, “No problem.” ____20____.
A. Shy eyes
B. Empty eyes
C. Such behavior is seen with liars.
D You are paying attention to the talk.
E. The smile you are given is not in the eyes.
F. What his gestures are showing is that he is not happy about it at all.
G So it is important to learn how to read the body language of the eyes.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eric sat at his desk, staring at his homework. He was a bit down. Earlier that evening, he argued with his dad about using AI to finish his work. “You have used it too much,” his dad said. “It’s ____21____, but if you use it for everything, you won’t learn to think by yourself. “Eric ____22____ using AI too much and knew his dad was right.
That night, Eric knocked at his father’s bedroom door, his heart ____23____fast. He took a deep breath and entered. “Dad, can we talk?” he asked. His dad smiled and nodded. Eric said, “I was ____24____ to use AI for all my homework. I want to try doing it by myself from now on.” His dad was glad and gave him some ____25____: start with small tasks, check facts with AI, but try to write down his own ideas.
The next morning, Eric opened his notebook. He tried to finish his English writing on his own. At first, it was slow, and he made many ____26____. He got confused (困惑的) by some difficult questions and almost gave up. But then he ____27____ his dad’s words:“Try your best and take your ____28____.” Slowly, he began writing, checking each sentence ____29____. By lunchtime, Eric finished his writing and felt more confident.
As the week went on, Eric tried to use what he learned in different subjects. He used AI only to check ____30____. He still made mistakes and had to rewrite part of his report. At first, he felt upset, but then he realized that ____31____ his own mistakes helped him understand the topic better. His dad noticed and said,“You are improving. Believe in yourself.”
Finally, Friday came. Eric ____32____ in his history report, written completely by himself. ____33____ he got it back, he could hardly believe it — he got an A! His teacher even ____34____ his careful thinking and creative ideas.
Eric learned an important lesson: learning is not about taking the ____35____ way. It is about working hard, thinking carefully, and facing problems bravely.
21. A. useful B. hard C. warm D. social
22. A. spent B. regretted C. avoided D. enjoyed
23. A. beating B. flying C. moving D. shaking
24. A. glad B. busy C. wrong D. brave
25. A. money B. advice C. food D. trouble
26. A. mistakes B. plans C. wishes D. decisions
27. A. looked at B. dealt with C. thought of D. gave in
28. A. spirit B. time C. risk D. turn
29. A. secretly B. loudly C. carefully D. happily
30. A. jokes B. stories C. lies D. facts
31. A. forgetting B. hiding C. repeating D. correcting
32. A. handed B. took C. read D. kept
33. A. Though B. When C. Unless D. Since
34. A. forced B. asked C. encouraged D. praised
35. A. slow B. crazy C. easy D. free
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Tea
Chinese tea plays ____36____ important role in people’s daily life, both at home and abroad. Millions of people want ____37____ (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning.
China is the homeland of tea. It’s one of the ____38____ (big) tea producers in the world. It mainly ____39____ (produce) six kinds of tea — green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea.
Drinking tea first ____40____ (become) popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. They are ____41____ (real) uncommon and valuable.
According to a Chinese legend (传说), tea was discovered 5,000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the first Chinese herbal (草药) doctor. He was famous ____42____ his work to help many ____43____ (patient). He himself tasted lots of herbs. People could have safe medicine just because of ____44____ he did. He discovered tea when he traveled to high mountains and collected _____45_____ (difference) plants. Thanks to him, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分25分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校园”活动,届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加,现正在招募志愿服务人员,请你用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信,内容包括:
1.申请理由;
2.个人优势;(擅长……;性格优势等)
3. 希望批准。
注意:1.词数不少于80词,其中申请理由不得少于3条;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:recruit (招募)
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your,
Li Hua
第二节(满分15分)
47. 阅读下列材料,根据其提供的内容和所给段落的开头,自行续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的英文短文。
The streets of Xishuangbanna were full of joy and laughter. It was the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节), the most important festival of the Dai people(傣族). Colorful flags hung everywhere, dancing softly in the wind, and the air was filled with the smell of fresh flowers.
People dressed in beautiful traditional clothes walked along the streets happily. Some held big buckets (桶), while others carried water guns, chatting and laughing with each other. Beautiful music was played everywhere, making the whole town full of life.
My friends and I joined the crowd excitedly.
注意:续写词数为80词左右
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
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西华县中都高级中学三月质量检测
高一英语试卷
满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How long did the boy stay in Beijing?
A.For a week. B.For two weeks. C.For a month.
2. Where has Linda ever been?
A.Paris. B.New York. C.London.
3. What’s Mary going to do this weekend?
A.To wash clothes for children.
B.To clean rooms for children.
C.To make plans for children.
4. When will Jim come back?
A.This morning. B.Tomorrow. C.Next week.
5. Where may Mary be now?
A.At home. B.In the library. C.At her granny’s home.
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第一段对话:
6. Who is talking to Tom?
A.His mother. B.His classmate. C.His teacher.
7. Why did Tom go back home?
A.To get his book. B.To borrow a book. C.To see his mother.
第二段对话:
8. What animals does Mary want to see?
A.Pandas. B.Tigers. C.Lions
9. How will the girl go to the zoo?
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway.
第三段对话:
10. When did the man go to Mount Huang?
A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last summer.
11. What did the man do there?
A.Buy some photos. B.Take some photos. C.Sing some songs.
12. What’s the weather like there?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.
第四段对话:
13 Which country did Kate visit last month?
A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.
14. How long did she stay there?
A.Two years. B.Two months. C.Two weeks
15. How was her trip?
A.Very nice. B.Not good. C.Just so-so.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An Amazing Theme Park: Happy Valley
Location
Gift shop and snack bar
●In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province.
●Lots of books, T-shirts and toys.
●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
How to get there
●All-day ticket of Happy Valley: ¥180/person.
●Night ticket of Happy Valley: ¥60/person valid (有效的) between 18:30 and 22:00.
●Ticket of Happy Train:¥40/person.
●Tickets of Happy Valley & Happy Train:¥200/person.
●Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.
●By tourist bus No.1 (running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley).
●By bus No.20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
●By subway Line 1 (running between 06:30﹣23:30), get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.
Groups
●School groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
●The theme park is also available to rent (租用) for birthday parties.
●The park is totally accessible (可进入的) to people with disabilities.
●Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance (提前).
1. Where is Happy Valley?
A. In Overseas Chinese Town, Beijing.
B. B.In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen.
C. In Window of the World, Shenzhen.
D. D.In Luohu Railway Station Guangdong.
2. How much should a couple (夫妻) with their child under 3 pay for the All-day tickets?
A. ¥180. B. ¥360. C. ¥540. D. ¥600.
3. How can people get to Happy Valley?
A. Take bus No.21 and get off at Happy Valley.
B. Take subway Line 1 and get off at Happy Valley.
C. Take tourist bus No.1 and get off at Window of the World Station.
D. Take subway Line 1, get off at Window of the World Station and exit from A.
4. Where can we possibly find this kind of information?
A. In a story book. B. In a language book.
C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a science book.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的位置、票务、交通及团体活动等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Location部分中“In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province.(位于广东省深圳市华侨城)”可知,欢乐谷在深圳华侨城。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中“All-day ticket of Happy Valley: ¥180/person.(欢乐谷全天票:180元/人)”和“Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3.(70岁以上和3岁以下的人免费)”可知,一对夫妻需要支付180×2=360元,三岁以下的孩子免费,所以一共是360元。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据How to get there部分中“By subway Line 1 (running between 06:30﹣23:30),get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A,then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley.(乘坐地铁1号线(运行时间为06:30-23:30),在世界之窗站下车,从A出口出站,然后步行约3分钟到达欢乐谷)”可知,人们可以乘坐地铁1号线,在世界之窗站下车,从A出口出站。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的位置、票务、交通及团体活动等相关信息,所以最有可能在旅游指南中找到这类信息。故选C。
B
Living in Shanghai with a bamboo bike, you can enjoy so much more than in a car — that’s the lifestyle David Wang, a 37-year-old American, likes to share. He likes making his eco-friendly (环保的) bicycles.
Bamboo is an eco-friendly material. “There are thousands of types of bamboo in China,” Wang said. “It grows very fast and is a very good material for bike frames (框架).”
His idea for bamboo bikes started to take shape (形成) in Beijing. There Wang found more and more people chose to drive cars rather than ride bikes, even if they had one. Wang said, “I was thinking how we can make bikes fun and cool again, and using an eco-friendly material is one way. The other way is teaching young people to make their own bike, because when you make something yourself, it feels quite different.”
So he created a bamboo bike club, named BBB (Bamboo Bicycle Beijing & Beyond) in Beijing and ran it for seven years. It was popular with those who would love to make their own bamboo bike and explore the world on one they had made.
After his second daughter was born, he moved to Shanghai. “I wanted to have a different and better environment for my daughters,” Wang said. “Shanghai is a great city for families, especially for little kids.” If Beijing is where he started the idea of making bamboo bikes, Shanghai is where the idea turned into a real business.
“I just got my business license (营业执照),” Wang said, “and I have found some factories in Anji, Zhejiang province to help me produce bikes in the future.” He has named his studio “Brook & Breeze” after his daughters. “We gave them those names largely because we wanted them to be part of nature. It also gives meaning to what I do, my career, to let people use a natural thing and explore nature.”
5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. Meanings of making bamboo bikes.
B. Steps of making bikes from bamboo.
C. Reasons for using bamboo to make bikes.
D Experiences of making bamboo bikes.
6. Where did David Wang come up with his idea of making bamboo bikes?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Anji. D. In New York.
7. Why did David Wang and his family move to Shanghai?
A. Because he thought there was more bamboo to make bikes.
B. Because he thought the environment there was better for kids.
C. Because he started the idea there.
D. Because he could share his ideas with more people there.
8. What lifestyle may David Wang like best?
A. Simple and green. B. Exciting and busy.
C. Strange and crazy. D. Rich and successful.
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国人大卫·王在中国推广环保竹制自行车的生活方式及其创业经历。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Bamboo is an eco-friendly material.(竹子是一种环保材料。)”以及“It grows very fast and is a very good material for bike frames (框架).(它生长得非常快,是制作自行车车架的好材料)”可知,第二段主要讲述了用竹子制作自行车的原因。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“His idea for bamboo bikes started to take shape (形成) in Beijing.(他在北京开始有了制作竹制自行车的想法)”可知,大卫·王在北京产生了制作竹制自行车的想法。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“I wanted to have a different and better environment for my daughters(我想为我的女儿们创造一个与众不同且更好的环境)”以及“Shanghai is a great city for families, especially for little kids.(上海是一个适合家庭居住的城市,尤其是对小孩子来说)”可知,大卫·王和他的家人搬到上海是因为他认为那里的环境对孩子们更好。故选B。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Living in Shanghai with a bamboo bike, you can enjoy so much more than in a car — that’s the lifestyle David Wang, a 37-year-old American, likes to share. He likes making his eco-friendly (环保的) bicycles.(住在上海,骑着一辆竹制自行车,你可以享受到比开车更多的乐趣——这就是37岁的美国人大卫·王喜欢分享的生活方式。他喜欢制作环保自行车。)”可知,大卫·王喜欢简单且环保的生活方式。故选A。
C
In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒介).
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in clean-up activity on the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1,800 people join in. In 2021 because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid, but the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said.
9. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect these years?
A. The waters of Sanya. B. The beaches in Guangxi.
C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan.
10. How many people joined Li Jin’s volunteer service center at first?
A. 1,800. B. 550. C. 1,170. D. 2,300.
11. Which of the following best describes Li Jin?
A. Selfish and lazy. B. Rich and famous.
C. Shy and quiet. D. Kind and responsible.
12. What does Li Jin think of his volunteer work?
A. It’s meaningless without payment. B. It’s valuable even without payment.
C. It’s only a way to become famous D. It’s too tiring to continue.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了李金多年来致力于保护海南三亚水域,并通过新媒体平台传播环保知识的事迹。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City in Hainan.(在过去的九年里,出生在广西但在三亚长大的李金为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大努力。)”可知,李金这些年来一直在努力保护三亚的水域。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.(2021年4月,他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心,该中心有1170名注册会员,他们参加活动不要求报酬。)”可知,李金的志愿者服务中心一开始有1170名成员。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya City in Hainan.(在过去的九年里,出生在广西但在三亚长大的李金为保护海南三亚市的水域做出了巨大努力。)”、第三段中“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.(2021年4月,他用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心,该中心有1170名注册会员,他们参加活动不要求报酬。)”可知,李金不仅自己致力于环保工作,还成立志愿者服务中心,鼓励更多人参与环保活动,并且用自己的钱来支持这些活动,这表明他是一个善良且有责任心的人。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid, but the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work.(如果我的志愿工作得到报酬,那就毫无意义了,但这项工作本身具有巨大的价值。所以我会继续做环保工作。)”可知,李金认为他的志愿工作即使没有报酬也是有价值的。故选B。
D
A study points out that parents can take some key steps to raise children well. So, the parent-child relationship is very important.
Parents bring warmth to children’s lives. They usually give children many kisses. As a child grows older, he can find warmth in the parent-child relationship in many ways. Warmth can lead children to do very well in all fields.
In fact, parents are children’s examples. They can teach children not to depend on parents or others. They are also very strict with children. That’s to say, children must do as parents tell them. Setting time limits (限定) can help children focus on the work. For example, limiting television time can help them finish homework on time.
From early childhood, the home becomes a school, and the dinner table might become the desk after dinner. Parents will educate their children much if the parent-child relationship is strong. For example, reading books to them will improve their language skills, playing games with them will improve their action skills and finishing puzzles with them will improve their cognitive (认知的) skills.
Moms and Dads play different roles in the growth of children. Moms are their life teachers. They teach children not to be afraid of new environments. They also spend time on simple and funny activities with children. Dads are their amazing teachers. Experts think fathers play an important role in children’s feelings and development. Father-child relationship always helps children learn to express and control their feelings.
13. Why must children do as parents ask?
A. Because parents are strict with them.
B. Because parents are right all the time.
C. Because parents love them.
D. Because they depend on parents.
14. What does playing games with children improve?
A. Children’s language skills. B. Children’s action skills.
C. Children’s cognitive skills. D. Children’s communication skills.
15. How can Moms influence children?
A. They teach children to express their feelings.
B. They teach children to control their feelings.
C. They make no difference to children’s development.
D. They join in easy and funny activities with children.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕父母如何通过关键步骤培养孩子展开,系统说明亲子关系在孩子成长中的核心作用。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“They are also very strict with children. That’s to say, children must do as parents tell them. (他们对孩子也很严格。也就是说,孩子必须按照父母说的去做。)”可知,孩子必须按照父母的要求去做是因为父母对他们很严格。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“playing games with them will improve their action skills (和他们一起玩游戏会提高他们的动作技能)”可知,和孩子一起玩游戏可以提高他们的动作技能。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Moms and Dads play different roles in the growth of children. Moms are their life teachers. They teach children not to be afraid of new environments. They also spend time on simple and funny activities with children. (父母在孩子的成长过程中扮演着不同的角色。母亲是孩子的生活导师,教会孩子不要害怕陌生环境,也会花时间陪孩子做简单有趣的活动。)”可知,妈妈们通过参与简单有趣的活动来影响孩子。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four most important eye expressions
The language of our eyes is one of the most powerful and useful tools of non-verbal (非语言的) communication. ____16____ Here are four most important eye expressions that we see every day.
1. Smiling eyes
Researchers have long noticed that a sincere smile starts with our eyes. When we are sincerely happy, the skin around the corners of our eyes crinkles (出现皱纹). But a social, polite smile touches only our lips (嘴唇). ____17____ For example, when a shop assistant smiles at you, offering help, you will immediately get the feeling that they are just trying to sell you something
2. ___18___
People who avoid eye contact during a conversation are often considered as insincere. What does little or no eye contact mean then? Anything from shyness to nervousness.
3. Friendly eyes
When you are carrying on a conversation, looking the speaker straight in the eyes sends a clear message to him: ____19____ This is why so many public speaking experts advise keeping eye ntact with the speaker.
4. “Shut” eyes
Covering the eyes for a long period of time sends a message that you are trying to block out something that you do not want to hear. For example, a man who is asked to work on the weekend may cover his eyes with his fingers as he answers, “No problem.” ____20____.
A. Shy eyes
B. Empty eyes
C. Such behavior is seen with liars.
D. You are paying attention to the talk.
E. The smile you are given is not in the eyes.
F. What his gestures are showing is that he is not happy about it at all.
G. So it is important to learn how to read the body language of the eyes.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们的眼睛的语言是其中一个最强大的和有用的通信工具,所以学习如何阅读身体语言中的眼睛是很重要的,这里有四个我们每天看到的最重要的眼睛表情,本文以此展开,讲述了四种常见的眼睛的语言。
【16题详解】
根据上文"The language of our eyes is one of the most powerful and usef ul tools of non-verbal (非语言的) communication"可知,我们的眼睛的语言是其中一个最强大的和有用的通信工具。因此学会如何读懂眼睛的肢体语言是很重要的。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文When we are sincerely happy, the skin around the corners of our eyes crinkles (出现皱纹). But a social, polite smile touches only our lips (嘴唇).(当我们由衷地高兴时,眼角的皮肤会起皱。但一个社交的、礼貌的微笑只会触及我们的嘴唇。)可知你的微笑从眼睛中看不出。故E符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据下文"People who avoid eye contact during a conversation are often considered a s insincere.What does little or no eye contact mean then?Anything from shyness to nervousness."(在谈话中避免眼神交流的人通常被认为是不真诚的。那么,很少或没有眼神交流意味着什么呢?从害羞到紧张。)中shyness可对应到A选项“害羞的眼睛”符合本段内容。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文"This is why so many public speaking experts advise keeping eye contact with the speaker."可知,这就是为什么这么多公共演讲专家建议与对话者保持眼神交流。因为眼神交流表示你在注意听谈话。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据"For example,a man who is asked to work on the weekend may cover his eyes with his fingers as he answers,"No problem.""可知,例如,一个人被要求在周末工作时,可能用手指遮住他的眼睛当他回答"没问题"时,他的手势表明他对此一点也不高兴。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eric sat at his desk, staring at his homework. He was a bit down. Earlier that evening, he argued with his dad about using AI to finish his work. “You have used it too much,” his dad said. “It’s ____21____, but if you use it for everything, you won’t learn to think by yourself. “Eric ____22____ using AI too much and knew his dad was right.
That night, Eric knocked at his father’s bedroom door, his heart ____23____fast. He took a deep breath and entered. “Dad, can we talk?” he asked. His dad smiled and nodded. Eric said, “I was ____24____ to use AI for all my homework. I want to try doing it by myself from now on.” His dad was glad and gave him some ____25____: start with small tasks, check facts with AI, but try to write down his own ideas.
The next morning, Eric opened his notebook. He tried to finish his English writing on his own. At first, it was slow, and he made many ____26____. He got confused (困惑的) by some difficult questions and almost gave up. But then he ____27____ his dad’s words:“Try your best and take your ____28____.” Slowly, he began writing, checking each sentence ____29____. By lunchtime, Eric finished his writing and felt more confident.
As the week went on, Eric tried to use what he learned in different subjects. He used AI only to check ____30____. He still made mistakes and had to rewrite part of his report. At first, he felt upset, but then he realized that ____31____ his own mistakes helped him understand the topic better. His dad noticed and said,“You are improving. Believe in yourself.”
Finally, Friday came. Eric ____32____ in his history report, written completely by himself. ____33____ he got it back, he could hardly believe it — he got an A! His teacher even ____34____ his careful thinking and creative ideas.
Eric learned an important lesson: learning is not about taking the ____35____ way. It is about working hard, thinking carefully, and facing problems bravely.
21. A. useful B. hard C. warm D. social
22. A. spent B. regretted C. avoided D. enjoyed
23. A. beating B. flying C. moving D. shaking
24. A. glad B. busy C. wrong D. brave
25. A. money B. advice C. food D. trouble
26. A. mistakes B. plans C. wishes D. decisions
27. A. looked at B. dealt with C. thought of D. gave in
28. A. spirit B. time C. risk D. turn
29. A. secretly B. loudly C. carefully D. happily
30. A. jokes B. stories C. lies D. facts
31. A. forgetting B. hiding C. repeating D. correcting
32. A. handed B. took C. read D. kept
33. A. Though B. When C. Unless D. Since
34. A. forced B. asked C. encouraged D. praised
35. A. slow B. crazy C. easy D. free
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eric从依赖AI完成作业到通过自己努力完成作业并取得进步的过程。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它很有用,但如果你什么都用它,你就不会学会独立思考。A. useful有用的;B. hard困难的;C. warm温暖的;D. social社会的。根据后文“but if you use it for everything, you won’t learn to think by yourself.”可知,父亲认可AI的作用。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Eric后悔过度使用AI,并知道他爸爸是对的。A. spent花费;B. regretted后悔;C. avoided避免;D. enjoyed享受。根据后文“using AI too much and knew his dad was right.”和后文“Dad, can we talk?”他主动找父亲谈话并认错的内容可知,他感到后悔。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上,Eric敲了敲他父亲的卧室门,心跳得很快。A. beating跳动;B. flying飞;C. moving移动;D. shaking摇晃。根据后文“fast”可知,此处指心跳得很快。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我错在所有的作业都用AI。A. glad高兴的;B. busy忙碌的;C. wrong错误的;D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“I want to try doing it by myself from now on.”可知,他意识到自己之前的做法错误。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他爸爸很高兴,给了他一些建议:从小任务开始,用AI检查事实,但尽量写下自己的想法。A. money钱;B. advice建议;C. food食物;D. trouble麻烦。根据后文“start with small tasks, check facts with AI, but try to write down his own ideas.”可知,此处指爸爸给了Eric一些建议。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一开始,速度很慢,他犯了很多错误。A. mistakes错误;B. plans计划;C. wishes希望;D. decisions决定。根据后文“He got confused (困惑的) by some difficult questions and almost gave up.”和“He still made mistakes and had to rewrite part of his report.”可知,此处指Eric犯了很多错误。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:但后来他想起了爸爸的话:“尽力而为,慢慢来。”A. looked at看;B. dealt with处理;C. thought of想起;D. gave in屈服。根据后文“his dad’s words”可知,Eric回忆起了父亲的叮嘱。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spirit精神;B. time时间;C. risk风险;D. turn轮流。根据上文“Try your best and take your”可知,此处指爸爸让Eric尽力而,慢慢来,take one’s time“慢慢来,别着急”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:慢慢地,他开始写,仔细检查每一个句子。A. secretly秘密地;B. loudly大声地;C. carefully仔细地;D. happily高兴地。根据上文“I want to try doing it by myself from now on.”和“Slowly, he began writing, checking each sentence”可知,Eric想认真独立完成作业,所以仔细检查每一个句子。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他只使用AI来检查事实。A. jokes玩笑;B. stories故事;C. lies谎言;D. facts事实。根据上文父亲的提醒“start with small tasks, check facts with AI”和空格前“He used AI only to check”可知,Eric只使用AI来检查事实。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:起初,他感到沮丧,但后来他意识到纠正自己的错误有助于他更好地理解这个主题。A. forgetting忘记;B. hiding隐藏;C. repeating重复;D. correcting纠正。根据前文“He still made mistakes and had to rewrite part of his report.”和后文“his own mistakes helped him understand the topic better”可知,改正错误有助于学习。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,星期五到了。Eric上交了他完全自己写的历史报告。A. handed上交;B. took带走;C. read阅读;D. kept保持。根据后文“in his history report, written completely by himself”可知,Eric上交了没有使用AI,完全靠自己写的历史报告,hand in表示“上交(作业、报告)”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:当他拿回来时,他简直不敢相信——他得了A!A. Though虽然;B. When当……时候;C. Unless除非;D. Since自从。结合后文“he got it back, he could hardly believe it”可知,此处表示拿到报告的时间,空格处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”应用when。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的老师甚至称赞了他仔细的思考和创造性的想法。A. forced强迫;B. asked询问;C. encouraged鼓励;D. praised称赞。根据前文“he could hardly believe it — he got an A!”和后文“his careful thinking and creative ideas”可知,他得了A,老师对他的作业表示赞扬。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Eric学到了重要的一课:学习不是走捷径。A. slow缓慢的;B. crazy疯狂的;C. easy容易的;D. free自由的。根据后文“It is about working hard, thinking carefully, and facing problems bravely.”可知,学习不是走捷径,而是要努力工作,仔细思考,勇敢地面对问题。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Tea
Chinese tea plays ____36____ important role in people’s daily life, both at home and abroad. Millions of people want ____37____ (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning.
China is the homeland of tea. It’s one of the ____38____ (big) tea producers in the world. It mainly ____39____ (produce) six kinds of tea — green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea.
Drinking tea first ____40____ (become) popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. They are ____41____ (real) uncommon and valuable.
According to a Chinese legend (传说), tea was discovered 5,000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the first Chinese herbal (草药) doctor. He was famous ____42____ his work to help many ____43____ (patient). He himself tasted lots of herbs. People could have safe medicine just because of ____44____ he did. He discovered tea when he traveled to high mountains and collected _____45_____ (difference) plants. Thanks to him, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
【答案】36. an 37. to have
38. biggest
39. produces
40. became 41. really
42. for 43. patients
44. what 45. different
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意:中国茶在国内外人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。此处为固定短语play an important role in,意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:成千上万的人都想在早晨开始时喝杯茶。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,所以此处使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to have。
【38题详解】
考查最高级。句意:它是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。根据前面的“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知,此处用形容词的最高级作定语。故填biggest。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意:它主要生产六种茶——绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、黑茶、白茶和再加工茶。此处为谓语动词,描述现状,用一般现在时态,主语为It,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填produces。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:饮茶之风最早在唐朝和宋朝时期开始盛行。此处为谓语动词,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应用become的过去式。故填became。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意:它们真的很少见,也很有价值。此处需用副词修饰形容词uncommon,real的副词really意为“真正地”。故填really。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:他因帮助许多病人的工作而出名。此处为固定短语be famous for“因……而出名”,所以此处使用介词for。故填for。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:他因帮助许多病人的工作而出名。此处为名词作宾语,many修饰复数名词。故填patients。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:仅仅因为他的所作所为,人们就能得到安全的药物。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语,从句中缺少did的宾语,且指的是事情He himself tasted lots of herbs.,所以空处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意:当他去高山旅行并收集不同的植物时,他发现了茶。根据空后plants名词,空处应用difference的形容词different修饰。故填different。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分25分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校园”活动,届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加,现正在招募志愿服务人员,请你用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信,内容包括:
1.申请理由;
2.个人优势;(擅长……;性格优势等)
3. 希望批准。
注意:1.词数不少于80词,其中申请理由不得少于3条;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:recruit (招募)
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior Three student from Hongxing High School. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the upcoming “Traditional Chinese Culture Comes to Campus” event.
The reasons why I want to join the activity are as follows. First, I love Chinese culture and am eager to share it. Second, I hope to help foreign friends understand it better and build a cultural bridge. Besides, I want to practice my spoken English and gain volunteer experience.
My advantages lie in my fluent English and profound knowledge of Chinese culture. What’s more, I’m friendly and responsible, and I believe these qualities will make me a great volunteer.
I sincerely hope you will approve my application.
Your,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高三学生李华的身份,给活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信,申请成为“中国传统文化进校园”活动的志愿者,涵盖申请理由、个人优势及希望获批等内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将到来的:upcoming → forthcoming
在于:lie in → consist in
获得:gain → acquire
真诚地:sincerely → genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the upcoming “Traditional Chinese Culture Comes to Campus” event.
拓展句:I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the upcoming event which is called “Traditional Chinese Culture Comes to Campus”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The reasons why I want to join the activity are as follows.(运用了why引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s more, I’m friendly and responsible, and I believe these qualities will make me a great volunteer.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分15分)
47. 阅读下列材料,根据其提供的内容和所给段落的开头,自行续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的英文短文。
The streets of Xishuangbanna were full of joy and laughter. It was the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节), the most important festival of the Dai people(傣族). Colorful flags hung everywhere, dancing softly in the wind, and the air was filled with the smell of fresh flowers.
People dressed in beautiful traditional clothes walked along the streets happily. Some held big buckets (桶), while others carried water guns, chatting and laughing with each other. Beautiful music was played everywhere, making the whole town full of life.
My friends and I joined the crowd excitedly.
注意:续写词数80词左右
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 We immediately got into the spirit of the celebration. Grabbing our water guns, we ran toward the center of the square. A friendly stranger splashed a bucket of cool water over my head, and everyone burst into laughter. Without hesitation, I sprayed water back at him, starting a playful battle. The water splashing continued for hours, and nobody stayed dry. Strangers became friends through this joyful exchange. As the sun began to set, we stood together — soaked but incredibly happy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以泼水节为线索,描绘了西双版纳泼水节的热闹氛围:街道装饰、人群盛装、音乐飞扬,为后续"我"和朋友的亲身参与做铺垫,展现傣族传统节日的欢乐与包容。
【详解】1. 段落续写: 由开头句“我和朋友们兴奋地加入了人群”可知,续写段应描写“我们”如何融入泼水节:拿起装备、与人互动、感受氛围、最终状态。需体现节日的核心精神——水作为祝福的载体,以及陌生人之间的无障碍交流。
2.续写线索:加入人群——拿装备——被泼反击——陌生人成朋友——日落时分——湿透但快乐
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓起:grab/seize/take hold of
②泼洒:splash/spray/pour
③反击:spray back/fight back/retaliate playfully
情绪类
①大笑:burst into laughter/roar with laughter
②高兴的;快乐的:joyful/glad/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]Grabbing our water guns, we ran toward the center of the square.(运用了现在分词grabbing作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]As the sun began to set, we stood together — soaked but incredibly happy.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
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