精品解析：山东省济南市莱芜第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次周测英语试题3.21

英语高一下学期周测（一） 2026.3.21 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Patti go to Vienna? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 2. What was the woman doing last night? A. Watching a game. B. Taking an exam. C. Learning in the library. 3 When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 10:10. 4. What is the man doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Doing exercise. C. Buying a hat. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When Max is leaving. B. Whether Max likes music. C. What they will get for Max. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is Adam’s boat now? A. Under a bridge. B. Near a little island. C. In the center of the lake. 7. How soon will Kate probably get to the meeting place? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 9. What does the woman want Dave to do? A Attend a meeting. B. Complete a sales report. C. Share her user name. 10. When will the woman contact Dave? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Fellow workers. 12. Where does Peter work? A. In a school. B. At a restaurant. G. At a travel agency. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to school. B. Take a trip. C. Have a coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman’s problem? A. She fails to organize Parents’ Night. B. She needs to find music suiting everyone. C. She is unfamiliar with young people’s tastes. 15 What kind of music do the speakers decide to start with? A. Rock ‘n’ roll. B. Jazz. C. Country music. 16. What is said about the line dancing? A. It is difficult to follow the steps. B. Dancers do the same moves to music. C. Everyone finds their own space to dance. 17. What is the woman’s attitude towards Jerry’s invitation? A. Eager. B. Reserved. C. Uninterested. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A news reported. B. A traffic officer. C. A radio host 19. Which offers a longer period of free parking on weekends? A. The south parking lot. B. The east parking lot. C. The west parking lot. 20. What will the speaker do if Ford Taurus 15 FTU is still there in ten minutes? A. Call the owner. B. Cancel the license plate. C. Have the car removed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Volunteers Program Community Volunteers Program is a brand new service opportunity that engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding the Boston campus.It offers various volunteer placements that will allow you to connect your skills, passions, and interests with weekly service! 826 Boston It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students(age 2 to 13)to find their voices,tell their stories,and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life. ·Primary Focus:After-school enrichment/tutoring. ·Opportunity Type:Remote. Family Gym Program Family Gym’s goal is to provide families with young children(age 0 to 10)with a safe, accessible space to engage in fun,and age-appropriate physical activity. ·Primary Focus: Nutrition and Meal Assistance, Nutrition and Physical Education. ·Opportunity Type:Virtual/Remote. Community Servings Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids(age 6 to 10)and their families. ·Primary Focus:Food Security,Nutrition and Meal Assistance. ·Opportunity Type:In person. Hernández After School Program HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernández Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational,social, emotional,cultural,and recreational needs of its students(age 5 to 12) in the surrounding communities. ·Primary Focus: After-school enrichment/tutoring for multilingual students. ·Opportunity Type: Remote. 1. What is the main job of volunteers in 826 Boston? A. To teach students expressive skills. B. To provide kids with physical training. C. To offer teenagers social assistance. D. To help youth with emotional problems. 2. Which program may prefer volunteers with medical knowledge? A. 826 Boston. B. Family Gym Program. C. Community Servings. D. Hernndez After School Program. 3. What do the four programs have in common? A. They advocate healthy diets. B. They focus on education. C. They feature online service. D. They center around children. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种社区一共计划项目，介绍了这些项目的主要内容等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据826 Boston部分中的“It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students(age 2 to 13)to find their voices, tell their stories, and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life.(这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生(2至13岁)找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中取得成功。)”可知，该项目主要是教孩子如何表达。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Community Servings部分中的“Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids(age 6 to 10)and their families.(社区服务积极动员社区为危重儿童(6至10岁)及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。)”可知，该项目为社区危重儿童及其家人提供定制餐，所以该项目倾向于选择有医学知识的志愿者。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据826 Boston部分中的“It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students(age 2 to 13)to find their voices, tell their stories, and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life.(这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生(2至13岁)找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中取得成功。)”、Family Gym Program部分中的“Family Gym’s goal is to provide families with young children(age 0 to 10)with a safe, accessible space to engage in fun, and age-appropriate physical activity.(家庭健身房的目标是为有孩子(0到10岁)的家庭提供一个安全、方便的空间，让他们从事有趣的、适合年龄的体育活动。)”、Community Servings部分中的“Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids(age 6 to 10)and their families.(社区服务积极动员社区为危重儿童(6至10岁)及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。)”以及Hernández After School Program部分中的“HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernández Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational, social, emotional, cultural, and recreational needs of its students(age 5 to 12) in the surrounding communities.(HASP涉及来自Rafael Hernández双向双语学校的青少年，提供最高质量的专业服务，以满足周边社区学生(5至12岁)的教育，社交，情感，文化和娱乐需求。)”可推测，这四个项目都是以孩子为服务的对象。故选D。 B Living on a faraway river island in northern Bangladesh, 67-year-old Abdul Jalil had believed he would die blind until he received free eye treatment aboard a hospital ship near his home. “I can’t wait to see my son clearly again,” he said joyfully. Jalil is one of about 10 million Bangladeshis living on chars — moving islands formed from river mud. Climate change leads to extreme rainfall. This rainfall constantly wears away and reshapes the lands, making fixed hospitals impossible to establish. As a result, daily survival becomes a struggle for the residents — mostly poor farmers. In response, the non-governmental organization FRIENDSHIP operates floating hospital ships that bring free medical care directly to the chars. Founded by Runa Khan, the project uses a three-level system: hospital ships provide operations and advanced care; mobile medical teams visit islands for check-ups; and local women are trained as community health workers to spread awareness and provide basic medicines. “You cannot have the same healthcare system in cities and these unreachable areas. You must adapt it to local realities,” Khan explained. It has been nearly two decades since Khan changed a donated oil tanker into the first floating hospital, but she still remembered how almost everyone around her at first thought the idea would fail. “I was told it’s impossible, but I knew a normal hospital wouldn’t help,” she said. Today, the approach has been widely praised as a new model that could guide other nations facing climate threats. Nevertheless, a lack of awareness on the chars hampers their efforts. “Many don’t realize that simple operations could end their isolation,” said a staff member. This unwillingness was clear in the case of 8-year-old Shariful, who broke his hand. And his father, fearing his son might lose the arm, hesitated for days before finally trusting the doctors. After a successful operation, his father reflected, “I realized the doctors were making sense. My son is much better now.” 4. What can we learn about Abdul Jalil from the first two paragraphs? A. He lives a struggle-free life. B. He protects the climate-threatened island. C. He benefits from a hospital ship. D. He moves often to escape extreme rainfall. 5. What is special about FRIENDSHIP? A. It focuses on basic medical care. B. It mainly trains local women as doctors. C. It charges patients for treatments. D. It adapts medical services to chars’ needs. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “hampers” in the last paragraph? A. Holds back. B. Calls off. C. Accounts for. D. Contributes to. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Floating Hope: Brightness to Chars. B. Mobile Hospitals: Slowing Climate Change. C. Healthcare Systems: Raising Public Awareness. D. Khan’s FRIENDSHIP: A New Training Model. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍孟加拉国chars岛居民因气候变化面临医疗困境，FRIENDSHIP组织运营浮动医院船，为当地提供适配的免费医疗服务及其面临的挑战。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Living on a faraway river island in northern Bangladesh, 67-year-old Abdul Jalil had believed he would die blind until he received free eye treatment aboard a hospital ship near his home.(67岁的阿卜杜勒·贾利勒住在孟加拉国北部一个遥远的河岛上，他曾以为自己会失明而死，直到他在家附近的一艘医院船上接受了免费的眼科治疗)”可知，阿卜杜勒·贾利勒受益于医院船提供的免费治疗，重获光明。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In response, the non-governmental organization FRIENDSHIP operates floating hospital ships that bring free medical care directly to the chars.(对此，非政府组织FRIENDSHIP运营着浮动医院船，将免费医疗服务直接带到chars岛)”和“You cannot have the same healthcare system in cities and these unreachable areas. You must adapt it to local realities,(在城市和这些偏远地区，你不能拥有相同的医疗体系。你必须使其适应当地的实际情况)”可知，FRIENDSHIP的特别之处在于它能根据chars岛的实际需求调整医疗服务。故选D项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless, a lack of awareness on the chars hampers their efforts. “Many don’t realize that simple operations could end their isolation,” said a staff member.(然而，chars岛居民缺乏意识hampers了他们的努力。一名工作人员说：“许多人没有意识到，简单的手术就能结束他们的隔离。”)”可知，居民缺乏意识，不愿意接受治疗，这对FRIENDSHIP的工作造成了阻碍，由此猜测hampers意为“阻碍、抑制”，与Holds back意思相近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Living on a faraway river island in northern Bangladesh, 67-year-old Abdul Jalil had believed he would die blind until he received free eye treatment aboard a hospital ship near his home.(67岁的阿卜杜勒·贾利勒住在孟加拉国北部一个遥远的河岛上，他曾以为自己会失明而死，直到他在家附近的一艘医院船上接受了免费的眼科治疗)”和第三段中“In response, the non-governmental organization FRIENDSHIP operates floating hospital ships that bring free medical care directly to the chars.(对此，非政府组织FRIENDSHIP运营着浮动医院船，将免费医疗服务直接带到chars岛)”可知，文章主要讲述孟加拉国chars岛因气候变化，居民难以获得固定医疗服务，FRIENDSHIP组织运营的浮动医院船，为当地居民提供免费、适配的医疗服务，给他们带去了希望和光明。选项A“浮动的希望：chars岛的光明”，既体现了核心事物“浮动医院船”，也体现了其为当地带来的积极意义，符合主旨。故选A项。 C In an era where city streets are expected to do more than just move cars, city planners are turning to a simple concept with significant benefits: the road diet. Actually, a road diet is a redesign of a roadway that reduces the number of car lanes (车道). Typically, this means changing a four-lane road into three lanes — two for through traffic and one center lane for shared left turns. The space saved is then repurposed for other uses, such as bike lanes, wider sidewalks, bus-only lanes or green space. The idea isn’t new. The first road diet in the United States was introduced in 1979 in Billings, Montana. Since then, more cities have all adopted the model. But it’s not just a design fashion — road diets are backed by powerful data and safety results. Consider the case of Ocean Park Boulevard in Santa Monica. After being changed from four lanes to three, with the addition of bike lanes, the city saw a 65% reduction in crashes and no major increase in traffic on nearby streets. There’s another bonus: a reduced carbon footprint. By reusing road space for cars and encouraging walking and biking, road diets reduce overall Vehicle Miles Traveled (车辆行驶里程). This directly cuts greenhouse gas output, helping cities meet their climate targets. Despite the successes, road diets often face pushback. Residents worry about longer travel times, emergency vehicle delays, or reduced access to local businesses. But if we plan with data and work with the locals, many of these concerns can be solved. In fact, safer streets often support local businesses by attracting more foot traffic and cyclists. Emergency response times can remain unchanged if planners work with local services to ensure backup paths. The road diet isn’t about punishing drivers. It’s about creating streets that work better for all — parents with strollers, teenagers on bikes, seniors walking to the store. It’s not just about losing a lane, but about gaining a better future for city mobility. 8. What is a road diet? A. Designing a shared lane for left turns. B. Reducing car lanes for better uses. C. Expanding roadways for heavy traffic. D. Sparing green areas for enjoyment. 9. Why does the author mention Billings and Ocean Park Boulevard in paragraph 3? A. To define a concept. B. To provide historical data. C. To support his argument. D. To compare different cities. 10. Which of the following can best describe road diets? A. Practical and car-centered. B. Fashionable and space-saving. C. Successful and eco-friendly. D. Costly and technology-driven. 11. What does the author suggest for dealing with the public’s concerns about road diets? A. Punishing drivers for breaking traffic rules. B. Giving financial support to local businesses. C. Creating lanes reserved for emergency vehicles. D. Planning with data and involving the community. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“道路瘦身”这一城市道路重新设计理念，包括其定义、成功案例、环保效益以及应对公众担忧的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually, a road diet is a redesign of a roadway that reduces the number of car lanes (车道).(实际上，“道路瘦身”是对道路的重新设计，目的是减少车道数量)”可知，“道路瘦身”是为了更好地利用而减少车道。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The first road diet in the United States was introduced in 1979 in Billings, Montana. Since then, more cities have all adopted the model. But it’s not just a design fashion — road diets are backed by powerful data and safety results. Consider the case of Ocean Park Boulevard in Santa Monica.(美国第一个“道路瘦身”于1979年在蒙大拿州比林斯市推出。从那以后，越来越多的城市采用了这种模式。但这不仅仅是一种设计时尚——“道路瘦身”得到了有力的数据和安全结果的支持。以圣莫尼卡的海洋公园大道为例)”可知，作者提到比林斯和海洋公园大道是为了支持自己的论点，即“道路瘦身”是有效的。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But it’s not just a design fashion — road diets are backed by powerful data and safety results.(但这不仅仅是一种设计时尚——“道路瘦身”得到了有力的数据和安全结果的支持)”以及第四段“There’s another bonus: a reduced carbon footprint.(还有一个好处：减少碳足迹)”可知，“道路瘦身”是成功的且环保的。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But if we plan with data and work with the locals, many of these concerns can be solved.(但是，如果我们用数据来规划，并与当地人合作，这些担忧中的许多是可以解决的)”可知，作者建议用数据规划并让社区参与进来，以应对公众对“道路瘦身”的担忧。故选D。 D Could the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI software program? It’s a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve. Much of this is just nerves. Today’s AI creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens. But while attention continues to focus on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by AI, far less consideration has been given to the prospect of AI co-working with humans. Earlier this month, American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, who had been awarded Hugo and Nebula to his name, joined 12 other professional authors for a writing workshop on Google’s Wordcraft. This AI tool, a language generating model, is not yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-powered writing assistant that can, when given the right instruction from the writer, provide helpful descriptions, create lists of objects or emotional states, and even brainstorm ideas. The writers at the workshop, however, emerged with mixed reports. “Wordcraft is too sensible. Wow!” Robin Sloan wrote. “But ‘sensible’ is another word for predictable, overused and boring. My intention here is to produce something unexpected.” I’m unconvinced that writers awarded the Nobel Prize have much to fear from AI. Their work, and that of countless other novelists, short story writers, dramatists and poets, is too particular, too beautifully unique. Even if a model learned what they had done in the past, it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future. But for authors who write following a pattern, AI might step in, first as assistants before some day to authorship. Production-line novels are nothing new. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, who wrote more than 723 books in her lifetime, many of which are romance bestsellers, would read her novels for her secretary to type up at the remarkable rate of roughly seven chapters a week. But already machine has replaced the secretary’s role. Perhaps creative writing software isn’t that far from replacing the Mrs. Cartlands of today. 12. Which aspect of AI calls for more attention? A. Its damage to our nerves. B. Its progress in literary studies. C. Its cooperation with humans. D. Its influence on human literature. 13. What can we learn about Wordcraft from the text? A. It generates novels automatically. B. It outperforms professional writers. C. Its works receive praises from the public. D. Its works bear similarity to existing ones. 14. What can writers do to avoid the threat from AI? A. Increase writing speed. B. Use diverse resources. C. Produce creative works. D. Follow the latest patterns. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Will AI Replace Human Writers? B. AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands of Today C. Is Writing Running into a New Era? D. Word craft Lies at the Center of Debate 【答案】12 C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是本月早些时候，曾获得雨果奖和星云奖的美国科幻作家Ken Liu与其他12位专业作家一起参加了一个谷歌的Wordcraft写作研讨会，这是一款人工智能写作助手，文章主要探讨了人工智能是否会取代人类的作家。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“But while attention continues to focus on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by AI, far less consideration has been given to the prospect of Al co-working with humans.(但是，当我们继续关注人工智能全面接管人类文学的可能性时，人们对人工智能与人类合作的前景的考虑要少得多。)”可知，人工智能与人类的合作更值得关注，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的““Wordcraft is too sensible. Wow!” Robin Sloan wrote. “But ‘sensible’ is another word for predictable, overused and boring. My intention here is to produce something unexpected.”(Word craft太明智了。哇！但“明智”是可预测、过度使用和无聊的另一个词。我的目的是创造一些意想不到的东西。”)”可知，Wordcraft的作品与现存作品有相似之处。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Their work, and that of countless other novelists, short story writers, dramatists and poets, is too particular, too beautifully unique. Even if a model learned what they had done in the past, it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future.(他们的作品，以及无数其他小说家、短篇小说作家、剧作家和诗人的作品，都太过独特，太过美好。即使一个模型了解了他们过去的行为，它也无法预测他们的创造力在未来会把他们带到哪里。)”可知，作家们可以通过创作有创意的作品来避免人工智能的威胁，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Could the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI software program? It’s a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve.(下一个Ernest Hemingway或Jane Austen会是一个精心设计的人工智能软件程序吗？随着机器语言学习软件的不断发展，这个问题变得越来越紧迫。)”和第二段的“Much of this is just nerves. Today’s AI creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens.(这在很大程度上只是神经紧张。今天的人工智能创意写作程序还没有发展到对Colleen Hoover或Charles Dickens构成严重威胁的阶段。)”可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能是否会取代人类的作家，因此最好的题目是A选项“Will AI Replace Human Writers?(人工智能会取代人类作家吗？)”，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us avoid being beginners. It can feel uncomfortable and embarrassing — we naturally prefer to feel capable and in control. ____16____ By choosing to start something new, you open yourself up to a world of unexpected benefits. First and foremost, beginning again builds your resilience (韧性). When you’re a beginner, you make lots of mistakes. ____17____ This can be frustrating, but each time you rise, retry, and advance slightly, you build resilience to meet challenges. ____18____ As an adult, you might get used to being the “expert” or the one who knows the answers. But stepping into a beginner’s role can change this situation. Being a beginner forces you to accept that you don’t know everything, which reminds you that learning is a continuous journey and that everyone, no matter their age or experience, can learn from others. Moreover, starting as a beginner also sparks creativity. When learning something new, you often come across new problems and have to find different ways to solve them. This process of trying, failing, and trying again from different angles stimulates your brain, enhancing your problem-solving skills. ____19____ Finally, remember the feeling when you first successfully understood a complex idea in a new language? ____20____ It boosts your confidence and reminds you of your own potential. So the next time you feel a little uncomfortable about being a beginner, remember that it’s not a sign of weakness, but an opportunity for growth. Embrace the awkwardness of being a beginner. You might discover a brand new version of yourself. A. In doing so, it teaches you to think outside the box. B. You might hit the wrong notes, or trip over your own feet. C. Yet, what if this very discomfort holds hidden advantages? D. You have to ask questions, listen to others, and accept help. E. Additionally, being a beginner encourages open-mindedness. F. This newly-learned language also introduces you to a new culture. G. That feeling of achieving something new is extremely worthwhile. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作为初学者可能带来的不适感背后所隐藏的益处，并列举了重新开始学习新事物所能带来的多方面积极影响。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Most of us avoid being beginners. It can feel uncomfortable and embarrassing — we naturally prefer to feel capable and in control. (我们大多数人都避免成为初学者。这可能会让人感到不适和尴尬——我们天生更喜欢感到自己有能力且能掌控一切。)”可知，本段先描述了人们通常对成为初学者的消极感受。接着后文“By choosing to start something new, you open yourself up to a world of unexpected benefits. (通过选择尝试新事物，你会迎来一个充满意想不到好处的世界。)”则转而指出开始尝试新事物可能带来好处。因此，中间的空处应起到转折的作用，引出下文的积极论述。C选项“然而，如果这种不适感本身就隐藏着优势呢？”与前文的消极感受形成转折，并引出后文说它可能带来益处，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“When you’re a beginner, you make lots of mistakes. (当你是个初学者时，你会犯很多错误。)”提到了初学者会犯错误。后文“This can be frustrating, but each time you rise, retry, and advance slightly, you build resilience to meet challenges. (这可能会令人沮丧，但每次你重新站起、再次尝试并取得些许进步时，你都在培养迎接挑战的韧性。)”中的“This”应指代空处所描述的具体犯错情形。B选项“你可能会弹错音符，或者被自己的脚绊倒。”以具体例子说明了“犯错误”的表现，与前后文逻辑衔接紧密，能引出后文。故选B。 【18题详解】 空处位于本段段首，应起到引领全段的作用。后文的三句话分别说明了作为成年人可能会认为自己是专家，踏入初学者角色会改变这种状况，以及踏入初学者角色具体会如何改变自以为什么都知道的情况（使人变得开放、乐于学习和接受帮助）。后文三句都围绕从固有思维向开放思维转变。E选项“此外，作为初学者鼓励开放思维。”位于段首，能够概括本段主旨，引出后文的详细解释，符合段落主题句的功能。故选E。 【19题详解】 前文“This process of trying, failing, and trying again from different angles stimulates your brain, enhancing your problem-solving skills. (这个尝试、失败、再从不同角度尝试的过程会刺激你的大脑，提升你的问题解决能力。)”说明初学者在学习过程中能激发创造力和提高技能。A选项“这样做，它教会你跳出固有思维模式。”中的“这样做（In doing so）”指代前文描述的“This process of trying, failing, and trying again from different angles”这个过程，“跳出固有思维模式”正是对前文“从不同角度尝试”所达成的效果的总结，与前文衔接自然。故选A。 【20题详解】 前文“Finally, remember the feeling when you first successfully understood a complex idea in a new language? (最后，还记得你第一次用一门新语言成功理解一个复杂概念时的感觉吗？)”以一个问句和例子的形式引出初学者取得成就时会获得一种感觉，空处应既能回答这一问题，说明这种感觉是什么，同时又明确后文“It boosts your confidence and reminds you of your own potential. (它会增强你的信心，并提醒你所具有的潜力。)”中It指代的具体内容。G选项“那种取得新成就的感觉是极其有价值的。”直接回答了前文的问题，说明这种感觉就是取得新成就的感觉，并说明它极有价值以衔接写明其具体价值的后文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Monday morning. Since I was much busier than usual this past weekend, I felt extremely ____21____. And it was raining hard when I had to go to work. “This weather is ____22____ and so am I!” I complained. As I stepped out the ____23____, the wind twisted my umbrella inside out. After I ran through the cold downpour to the car, the engine ____24____ twice before I could back out of the driveway. So I was damp and late for work then. ____25____, twenty minutes later, I ____26____ to get off the exit ramp (斜坡) to work and decided to stop at the shop for a cup of coffee. The ____27____ of cars at the drive-through stretched around the parking lot, so I ____28____ it would be faster if I just got out and walked in. I sighed with ____29____ as I waited in line until I reached the counter and ordered my favorite coffee. Then to my ____30____, I found I left my wallet at home. “Hey, please ____31____ this gentleman’s coffee to my order,” a voice came from behind me. When I ____32____, a man smiled at me and said, “No offence, but I’m already late for work — it’ll be faster ____33____ if I pay for both our coffees.” Then I found his hair and his shoes were wet, too. Really? This man, who was in a similar situation to me, was ____34____ me! Thanks to his generosity, I’ve learned to keep my internal ____35____ to a minimum and be grateful for kindness that can come in the most unexpected places. 21. A. tired B. sick C. worried D. nervous 22. A. critical B. changeable C. awful D. awesome 23. A. garage B. house C. office D. supermarket 24. A. died B. fired C. roared D. coughed 25. A. Honestly B. Gradually C. Strangely D. Fortunately 26. A. failed B. managed C. attempted D. happened 27. A. flow B. line C. impact D. location 28. A. insisted B. admitted C. figured D. recommended 29. A. relief B. regret C. despair D. impatience 30. A. sorrow B. confusion C. disappointment D. embarrassment 31. A. add B. apply C. expose D. relate 32. A. stood up B. turned around C. stepped aside D. bent down 33. A. anyway B. though C. otherwise D. somehow 34. A. looking up to B. getting through to C. living up to D. reaching out to 35. A. burdens B. doubts C. complaints D. conflicts 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者周一早遭遇诸多不顺，买咖啡忘带钱包时获陌生男士相助，由此学会减少抱怨、感恩意外善意的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去的这个周末我比平时忙得多，所以我感到极度疲惫。A. tired疲惫的；B. sick生病的；C. worried担忧的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“much busier than usual this past weekend”可知，忙碌的周末让作者身心俱疲。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这天气太糟糕了，我也是！A. critical批评的；B. changeable易变的；C. awful糟糕的；D. awesome极好的。根据上文“it was raining hard” 和后文作者的抱怨语气可知，作者觉得天气很糟糕。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出家门时，风把我的伞吹得翻了过来。A. garage车库；B. house房子；C. office办公室；D. supermarket超市。根据下文“ran through the cold downpour to the car”可知，作者是从家里出发去上班。故选B 项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冒着冰冷的大雨跑到车旁，发动机熄火了两次，我才把车倒出车道。A. died熄火；B. fired点火；C. roared轰鸣；D. coughed发出噗噗声。根据下文“before I could back out of the driveway”以及语境可知，这里指发动机启动不顺利，熄火两次后才启动，died表示“（发动机）熄火”，符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，二十分钟后，我成功驶下了通往工作地点的出口匝道，决定在商店停下来喝杯咖啡。A. Honestly老实说；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据前文作者遇到的一系列不顺，以及下文“get off the exit ramp (斜坡) to work and decided to stop at the shop for a cup of coffee”可知，此处是转折的幸运情况。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，二十分钟后，我成功驶下了通往工作地点的出口匝道，决定在商店停下来喝杯咖啡。A. failed失败；B. managed设法做成；C. attempted尝试；D. happened碰巧。根据下文“decided to stop at the shop for a cup of coffee”以及语境可知，这里指作者成功下了匝道，manage to do，表示“设法做成某事”，符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得来速（drive-through）通道的汽车排起了长龙，绕着停车场蜿蜒不绝，所以我心想，不如直接下车走进去，这样应该更快。A. flow流动；B. line队伍；C. impact影响；D. location位置。根据下文“if I just got out and walked in”以及语境可知，这里指开车买咖啡的队伍很长。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得来速（drive-through）通道的汽车排起了长龙，绕着停车场蜿蜒不绝，所以我心想，不如直接下车走进去，这样应该更快。A. insisted坚持；B. admitted承认；C. figured认为，料想；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“The  7  of cars at the drive-through stretched around the parking lot”可知，由于汽车排队长，作者做出了下车进店更快的判断。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不耐烦地叹了口气，排队等着，终于到了柜台，点了我最喜欢的咖啡。A. relief宽慰；B. regret后悔；C. despair绝望；D. impatience不耐烦。根据上文“The     of cars at the drive-through stretched around the parking lot”以及语境可知，上文讲作者一早上的不顺，现在有遇到排队情况，所以猜测作者此时心情烦躁、不耐烦。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后让我尴尬的是，我发现我把钱包忘在家里了。A. sorrow悲伤；B. confusion困惑；C. disappointment失望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据前文点了咖啡，以及下文“left my wallet at home”可知，这里指作者没钱付账，处境尴尬。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：嘿，请把这位先生的咖啡加到我的订单里。A. add增加；B. apply应用；C. expose暴露；D. relate关联。根据下文“if I pay for both our coffees”可知，这位男士要帮作者付咖啡钱，把作者的咖啡加入自己的订单。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我转过身来时，一个男人对我微笑着说。A. stood up站起来；B. turned around转过身；C. stepped aside走到一边；D. bent down弯腰。根据上文“a voice came from behind me”可知，声音来自身后，作者需要转身才能看到对方。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无意冒犯，但我上班已经迟到了——反正我把两杯咖啡都付了会更快些。A. anyway反正，无论如何；B. though不过；C. otherwise否则；D. somehow不知怎么地。根据上文“ it’ll be faster ”以及语境可知，这里指他觉得反正帮忙付钱是更快捷的做法，anyway符合语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个和我处境相似的人，竟然在帮助我！A. looking up to尊敬；B. getting through to使理解；C. living up to不辜负；D. reaching out to伸出援手帮助。根据上文“I pay for both our coffees”以及语境可知，男士帮未带钱包的作者付咖啡钱，因此他在向作者提供帮助。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他的慷慨，我学会了把内心的抱怨降到最低，并感激那些来自最意想不到之处的善意。A. burdens负担；B. doubts怀疑；C. complaints抱怨；D. conflicts冲突。根据前文作者一早对天气和处境的抱怨，以及下文“be grateful for kindness”感悟可知，这里指作者学会了减少抱怨，complaints是原词复现，符合语境。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s ____36____ (dead). At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and immediately became the first woman ever ____37____ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position ____38____ usually took four years to achieve. 【答案】36. death 37. to be hired 38. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记类说明文。文章讲述了林巧稚幼年受母亲去世影响立志学医，毕业后成为优秀妇产科医生，展现其不凡的医学之路。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：林巧稚五岁时，深受母亲去世的影响。mother’s为名词所有格，后接名词，dead的名词形式为death，表“死亡”，为不可数名词。故填death。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：八年后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并随即成为该院妇产科首位被聘用的女住院医师。这里考查固定结构the first woman to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”，且woman与hire为被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be hired。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：不到半年，她就升任总住院医师，而这一职位通常需要四年时间才能获得。这里考查定语从句，先行词为position，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions have faded away while others may ___39___ (establish). Nowadays, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ___40___ (take) advantage of the celebrations. The public find ___41___ much easier to buy gifts for their loved ones with so many online shopping websites and social media apps. 【答案】39 be established 40. taking 41. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了随着现代社会发展和新观念传播，部分传统逐渐消失，部分传统得以建立，节日也日趋商业化，人们借助网络平台送礼变得更加便捷。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新观念的传播，一些传统已经逐渐消失，而另一些传统则可能得以建立。情态动词may后接动词原形，others指代traditions，与establish之间为被动关系，故用被动语态be established，故填be established。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，节日变得越来越商业化，商家们利用这些庆祝活动获利。此处为with的复合结构，businesses与take advantage of之间为主动关系，故用现在分词taking作宾语补足语，故填taking。 【41题详解】 考查形式宾语。句意：公众发现，有了众多网购网站和社交媒体应用，给亲人购买礼物变得容易多了。此处为固定句型find it + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to buy gifts...，故填it。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr Lin Qiaozhi played an ____42____ (extreme) key role in the medical field of our country. Though she held many important positions, she still tended patients, ____43____ (publish) medical research on care for women and children, and trained the next generation of doctors. Known ____44____the “mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi died on 22 April 1983, ____45____ (leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 【答案】42. extremely 43. published 44. as 45. leaving 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记类说明文。文章介绍林巧稚医生在我国医学领域贡献卓越，一生行医济世、潜心科研、培育后辈，被誉为“万婴之母”，去世后仍捐出积蓄奉献社会。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：林巧稚医生在我国医学领域起着极其关键的作用。这里考查副词修饰形容词，修饰形容词key，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，表“极其”。故填extremely。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管身居要职，她仍然诊治病人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果，并培养下一代医生。这里考查谓语动词，主语she与publish为主动关系，且此空与tended、trained为并列谓语，句子描述过去事实，应用一般过去时，publish用过去式published。故填published。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧稚于1983年4月22日逝世，留下了她的积蓄给一所幼儿园，并设立基金资助新医生。这里考查固定搭配known as，表示“被称为；被誉为”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧稚于1983年4月22日逝世，留下了她的积蓄给一所幼儿园，并设立基金资助新医生。此空考查非谓语，主语Lin Qiaozhi与leave为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填leaving。 第三节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 根据提示用单词的正确形式填空。 46. Use music and lighting to create a romantic ________ (氛围). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：用音乐和灯光营造浪漫的氛围。根据单词汉语提示“氛围”及空前的create a romantic可知应填名词单数形式atmosphere，作宾语。故填atmosphere。 47. Each color on the chart ______ (代表) a different department.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】represents 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：图表上的每种颜色代表一个不同的部门。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“代表”应用represent，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Each color为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。 48. To be f______ with you, I don’t think this plan will work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frank##rank 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：坦率地跟你说，我认为这个计划行不通。结合句意和首字母提示，用形容词frank构成固定短语“to be frank with sb.”，意为“坦率地跟某人说”。故填frank。 49. A large number of fruits are i______ from Southeast Asia to China every year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】imported##mported 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：每年都有大量的水果从东南亚进口到中国。根据“from Southeast Asia to China every year”可推知，是大量的水果被从东南亚进口到中国，结合首字母提示，用动词import作谓语，和主语fruits之间是被动关系，应用过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态are imported。故填imported。 50. The couple ______ (抱怨) about the high cost of visiting Europe and decided to stay at home.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这对夫妇抱怨去欧洲旅游的高昂花费，于是决定待在家里。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“抱怨”应用complain，句子由and连接并列谓语，decided为一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去式。故填complained。 51. I would be deeply g______ if you could assist me in completing the difficult project. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能帮助我完成这个困难的项目，我将不胜感激。根据“if you could assist me”可知，得到帮助应该表示感激，结合首字母提示，用形容词grateful作表语，意为“感激的、感谢的”，表明主语I的心理状态。故填grateful。 52. I sincerely express my ________(祝贺) on your graduating from Tsinghua University. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我真诚地祝贺你从清华大学毕业。表示“祝贺”用congratulations，常用复数形式，此处作express的宾语。故填congratulations。 53. They will build a monument in m______ of the national hero. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】memory##emory 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。“in memory of”为固定短语，意为“为了纪念”，名词memory作宾语，表示“记忆，纪念”。故填memory。 54. In the past few ______ (十年), great progress has been made in the field of space exploration.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】decades 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在过去几十年里，太空探索领域取得了巨大进展。根据汉语提示“十年”，对应的英文名词是decade；few修饰可数名词复数，因此用复数形式decades，故填decades。 55. She sidled up to me and ______ (悄声说) something in my ear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】whispered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她悄悄走到我身边，在我耳边悄声说了些什么。“悄声说”在句中作谓语，用动词whisper，根据并列谓语动词“sidled up to”可知，句子讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式whispered。故填whispered。 四、写作（满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hey, Isaac! ” Dayna said. There was a touch of awkwardness in her voice. “Feeling ready for this year’s baking competition? ” Dayna’s initiative greetings really surprised me. “Do I look worried? ” I forced a polite smile. To be honest, I had been hoping to fix our relationship but worried about being turned down and making things worse. Dayna and I used to be best friends. Our shared love for baking brought us together, leading us to join Mrs Cooper’s baking classes. We always supported each other during the lessons, which greatly enhanced our baking skills. Last year, I cheered for her to win the championship, but we were in such an embarrassing situation just because of an argument. “Prepare to be amazed, ” I said. She shot me a doubtful look. “We’ll see. ” Today was the day of this year’s competition, whose theme was “cupcakes”. We entered the kitchen at the Students’ Baking Club, where we attended baking classes every Saturday. Family and friends filled a makeshift seating area. After explaining the competition consisted of two rounds, Mrs. Cooper announced the official start of the competition. Immediately, all the contestants quickly dived into their work. As I was working on my creations, I couldn't help glancing (瞥见) at Dayna now and then because I was so used to checking on her when baking. Dayna, on the other hand, was completely focused. Her hands were moving skillfully as she measured, mixed, and poured. She didn’t seem to be affected by our current relationship at all, or maybe she was just better at hiding it. Everything went very well. Soon, Mrs. Cooper announced that Dayna, two other contestants, and I were advancing to the final round. In this round, I got right into my zone. But I quickly realized I hadn’t packed the chocolates that I used for decorating. It was my magic weapon for winning! Sweat rolling down my face, I didn’t know what to do. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dayna must have sensed my panic. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to Dayna’s chocolates, I won! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dayna must have sensed my panic. She glanced over at me and quickly realized what had happened. Without hesitation, she walked over to my table and handed me a bag of chocolates. “Here, you can use these,” she said with a smile. “We’re friends, aren’t we?” Her words warmed my heart and made me realize how much I had missed our friendship. I quickly got back to work, using the chocolates to decorate my cupcakes. With renewed confidence, I focused on making the best cupcakes I could. Thanks to Dayna’s chocolates, I won! When Mrs. Cooper announced my name as the winner, I felt a rush of emotions. I walked over to Dayna and gave her a hug. “Thank you so much,” I said sincerely. “You’re welcome,” she replied. “I’m just glad you won.” We both laughed and hugged again. As we walked out of the kitchen together, I knew that our shared love for baking had brought us back together. And this time, I was determined to never let anything come between us again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了作者和Dayna之间的友谊以及他们在烘焙比赛中的经历。两人曾是好朋友，但因一次争吵而关系尴尬。在今年的烘焙比赛中，作者发现自己忘记带装饰用的巧克力，Dayna主动帮助了他，最终作者赢得了比赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Dayna一定感觉到了我的恐慌。”可知，第一段可描写Dayna如何察觉到作者的慌乱，并主动伸出援手，帮助他解决问题。 ②由第二段首句内容“多亏Dayna的巧克力，我赢了！”可知，第二段可描写作者如何利用Dayna的巧克力完成作品，并最终赢得比赛，同时表达对Dayna的感激之情。 2.续写线索： Dayna察觉慌乱——主动帮助——作者完成作品——赢得比赛——表达感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递给：hand/give ②专注于：focus on/concentrate on ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①想念：miss/yearn for ②真诚地：sincerely/genuinely 【点睛】【高分句型1】She glanced over at me and quickly realized what had happened.（运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As we walked out of the kitchen together, I knew that our shared love for baking had brought us back together.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语高一下学期周测（一） 2026.3.21 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Patti go to Vienna? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 2. What was the woman doing last night? A. Watching a game. B. Taking an exam. C. Learning in the library. 3. When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 10:10. 4. What is the man doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Doing exercise. C. Buying a hat. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When Max is leaving. B. Whether Max likes music. C. What they will get for Max. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is Adam’s boat now? A. Under a bridge. B. Near a little island. C. In the center of the lake. 7. How soon will Kate probably get to the meeting place? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 9. What does the woman want Dave to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Complete a sales report. C. Share her user name. 10. When will the woman contact Dave? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Fellow workers. 12. Where does Peter work? A. In a school. B. At a restaurant. G. At a travel agency. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to school. B. Take a trip. C. Have a coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the woman’s problem? A. She fails to organize Parents’ Night. B. She needs to find music suiting everyone. C. She is unfamiliar with young people’s tastes. 15. What kind of music do the speakers decide to start with? A. Rock ‘n’ roll. B. Jazz. C. Country music. 16. What is said about the line dancing? A It is difficult to follow the steps. B. Dancers do the same moves to music. C. Everyone finds their own space to dance. 17. What is the woman’s attitude towards Jerry’s invitation? A. Eager. B. Reserved. C. Uninterested. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A news reported. B. A traffic officer. C. A radio host 19. Which offers a longer period of free parking on weekends? A. The south parking lot. B. The east parking lot. C. The west parking lot. 20. What will the speaker do if Ford Taurus 15 FTU is still there in ten minutes? A. Call the owner. B. Cancel the license plate. C. Have the car removed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Community Volunteers Program Community Volunteers Program is a brand new service opportunity that engages volunteers in weekly service with community-based organizations in neighborhoods surrounding the Boston campus.It offers various volunteer placements that will allow you to connect your skills, passions, and interests with weekly service! 826 Boston It is a nonprofit kids writing and publishing organization empowering traditionally under-served students(age 2 to 13)to find their voices,tell their stories,and gain communication skills to succeed in school and in future life. ·Primary Focus:After-school enrichment/tutoring. ·Opportunity Type:Remote. Family Gym Program Family Gym’s goal is to provide families with young children(age 0 to 10)with a safe, accessible space to engage in fun,and age-appropriate physical activity. ·Primary Focus: Nutrition and Meal Assistance, Nutrition and Physical Education. ·Opportunity Type:Virtual/Remote. Community Servings Community Servings actively engages the community to provide medically tailored, nutritious, scratch-made meals to critically ill kids(age 6 to 10)and their families. ·Primary Focus:Food Security,Nutrition and Meal Assistance. ·Opportunity Type:In person. Hernández After School Program HASP involves youth from the Rafael Hernández Two-Way Bilingual School to provide the highest quality of specialized services to meet the educational,social, emotional,cultural,and recreational needs of its students(age 5 to 12) in the surrounding communities. ·Primary Focus: After-school enrichment/tutoring for multilingual students. ·Opportunity Type: Remote. 1. What is the main job of volunteers in 826 Boston? A. To teach students expressive skills. B. To provide kids with physical training. C. To offer teenagers social assistance. D. To help youth with emotional problems. 2. Which program may prefer volunteers with medical knowledge? A. 826 Boston. B. Family Gym Program. C. Community Servings. D. Hernndez After School Program. 3. What do the four programs have in common? A. They advocate healthy diets. B. They focus on education. C. They feature online service. D. They center around children. B Living on a faraway river island in northern Bangladesh, 67-year-old Abdul Jalil had believed he would die blind until he received free eye treatment aboard a hospital ship near his home. “I can’t wait to see my son clearly again,” he said joyfully. Jalil is one of about 10 million Bangladeshis living on chars — moving islands formed from river mud. Climate change leads to extreme rainfall. This rainfall constantly wears away and reshapes the lands, making fixed hospitals impossible to establish. As a result, daily survival becomes a struggle for the residents — mostly poor farmers. In response, the non-governmental organization FRIENDSHIP operates floating hospital ships that bring free medical care directly to the chars. Founded by Runa Khan, the project uses a three-level system: hospital ships provide operations and advanced care; mobile medical teams visit islands for check-ups; and local women are trained as community health workers to spread awareness and provide basic medicines. “You cannot have the same healthcare system in cities and these unreachable areas. You must adapt it to local realities,” Khan explained. It has been nearly two decades since Khan changed a donated oil tanker into the first floating hospital, but she still remembered how almost everyone around her at first thought the idea would fail. “I was told it’s impossible, but I knew a normal hospital wouldn’t help,” she said. Today, the approach has been widely praised as a new model that could guide other nations facing climate threats. Nevertheless, a lack of awareness on the chars hampers their efforts. “Many don’t realize that simple operations could end their isolation,” said a staff member. This unwillingness was clear in the case of 8-year-old Shariful, who broke his hand. And his father, fearing his son might lose the arm, hesitated for days before finally trusting the doctors. After a successful operation, his father reflected, “I realized the doctors were making sense. My son is much better now.” 4. What can we learn about Abdul Jalil from the first two paragraphs? A He lives a struggle-free life. B. He protects the climate-threatened island. C He benefits from a hospital ship. D. He moves often to escape extreme rainfall. 5. What is special about FRIENDSHIP? A. It focuses on basic medical care. B. It mainly trains local women as doctors. C. It charges patients for treatments. D. It adapts medical services to chars’ needs. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “hampers” in the last paragraph? A. Holds back. B. Calls off. C. Accounts for. D. Contributes to. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Floating Hope: Brightness to Chars. B. Mobile Hospitals: Slowing Climate Change. C. Healthcare Systems: Raising Public Awareness. D. Khan’s FRIENDSHIP: A New Training Model. C In an era where city streets are expected to do more than just move cars, city planners are turning to a simple concept with significant benefits: the road diet. Actually, a road diet is a redesign of a roadway that reduces the number of car lanes (车道). Typically, this means changing a four-lane road into three lanes — two for through traffic and one center lane for shared left turns. The space saved is then repurposed for other uses, such as bike lanes, wider sidewalks, bus-only lanes or green space. The idea isn’t new. The first road diet in the United States was introduced in 1979 in Billings, Montana. Since then, more cities have all adopted the model. But it’s not just a design fashion — road diets are backed by powerful data and safety results. Consider the case of Ocean Park Boulevard in Santa Monica. After being changed from four lanes to three, with the addition of bike lanes, the city saw a 65% reduction in crashes and no major increase in traffic on nearby streets. There’s another bonus: a reduced carbon footprint. By reusing road space for cars and encouraging walking and biking, road diets reduce overall Vehicle Miles Traveled (车辆行驶里程). This directly cuts greenhouse gas output, helping cities meet their climate targets. Despite the successes road diets often face pushback. Residents worry about longer travel times, emergency vehicle delays, or reduced access to local businesses. But if we plan with data and work with the locals, many of these concerns can be solved. In fact, safer streets often support local businesses by attracting more foot traffic and cyclists. Emergency response times can remain unchanged if planners work with local services to ensure backup paths. The road diet isn’t about punishing drivers. It’s about creating streets that work better for all — parents with strollers, teenagers on bikes, seniors walking to the store. It’s not just about losing a lane, but about gaining a better future for city mobility. 8. What is a road diet? A. Designing a shared lane for left turns. B. Reducing car lanes for better uses. C. Expanding roadways for heavy traffic. D. Sparing green areas for enjoyment. 9. Why does the author mention Billings and Ocean Park Boulevard in paragraph 3? A. To define a concept. B. To provide historical data. C. To support his argument. D. To compare different cities. 10. Which of the following can best describe road diets? A. Practical and car-centered. B. Fashionable and space-saving. C. Successful and eco-friendly. D. Costly and technology-driven. 11. What does the author suggest for dealing with the public’s concerns about road diets? A. Punishing drivers for breaking traffic rules. B. Giving financial support to local businesses. C. Creating lanes reserved for emergency vehicles. D. Planning with data and involving the community. D Could the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI software program? It’s a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve. Much of this is just nerves. Today’s AI creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens. But while attention continues to focus on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by AI, far less consideration has been given to the prospect of AI co-working with humans. Earlier this month American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, who had been awarded Hugo and Nebula to his name, joined 12 other professional authors for a writing workshop on Google’s Wordcraft. This AI tool, a language generating model, is not yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-powered writing assistant that can, when given the right instruction from the writer, provide helpful descriptions, create lists of objects or emotional states, and even brainstorm ideas. The writers at the workshop, however, emerged with mixed reports. “Wordcraft is too sensible. Wow!” Robin Sloan wrote. “But ‘sensible’ is another word for predictable, overused and boring. My intention here is to produce something unexpected.” I’m unconvinced that writers awarded the Nobel Prize have much to fear from AI. Their work, and that of countless other novelists, short story writers, dramatists and poets, is too particular, too beautifully unique. Even if a model learned what they had done in the past, it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future. But for authors who write following a pattern, AI might step in, first as assistants before some day to authorship. Production-line novels are nothing new. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, who wrote more than 723 books in her lifetime, many of which are romance bestsellers, would read her novels for her secretary to type up at the remarkable rate of roughly seven chapters a week. But already machine has replaced the secretary’s role. Perhaps creative writing software isn’t that far from replacing the Mrs. Cartlands of today. 12. Which aspect of AI calls for more attention? A. Its damage to our nerves. B. Its progress in literary studies. C. Its cooperation with humans. D. Its influence on human literature. 13. What can we learn about Wordcraft from the text? A. It generates novels automatically. B. It outperforms professional writers. C. Its works receive praises from the public. D. Its works bear similarity to existing ones. 14. What can writers do to avoid the threat from AI? A. Increase writing speed. B. Use diverse resources. C. Produce creative works. D. Follow the latest patterns. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Will AI Replace Human Writers? B. AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands of Today C. Is Writing Running into a New Era? D. Word craft Lies at the Center of Debate 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us avoid being beginners. It can feel uncomfortable and embarrassing — we naturally prefer to feel capable and in control. ____16____ By choosing to start something new, you open yourself up to a world of unexpected benefits. First and foremost, beginning again builds your resilience (韧性). When you’re a beginner, you make lots of mistakes. ____17____ This can be frustrating, but each time you rise, retry, and advance slightly, you build resilience to meet challenges. ____18____ As an adult, you might get used to being the “expert” or the one who knows the answers. But stepping into a beginner’s role can change this situation. Being a beginner forces you to accept that you don’t know everything, which reminds you that learning is a continuous journey and that everyone, no matter their age or experience, can learn from others. Moreover, starting as a beginner also sparks creativity. When learning something new, you often come across new problems and have to find different ways to solve them. This process of trying, failing, and trying again from different angles stimulates your brain, enhancing your problem-solving skills. ____19____ Finally, remember the feeling when you first successfully understood a complex idea in a new language? ____20____ It boosts your confidence and reminds you of your own potential. So the next time you feel a little uncomfortable about being a beginner, remember that it’s not a sign of weakness, but an opportunity for growth. Embrace the awkwardness of being a beginner. You might discover a brand new version of yourself. A. In doing so, it teaches you to think outside the box. B. You might hit the wrong notes, or trip over your own feet. C. Yet, what if this very discomfort holds hidden advantages? D. You have to ask questions, listen to others, and accept help. E. Additionally, being a beginner encourages open-mindedness. F. This newly-learned language also introduces you to a new culture. G. That feeling of achieving something new is extremely worthwhile. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Monday morning. Since I was much busier than usual this past weekend, I felt extremely ____21____. And it was raining hard when I had to go to work. “This weather is ____22____ and so am I!” I complained. As I stepped out the ____23____, the wind twisted my umbrella inside out. After I ran through the cold downpour to the car, the engine ____24____ twice before I could back out of the driveway. So I was damp and late for work then. ____25____, twenty minutes later, I ____26____ to get off the exit ramp (斜坡) to work and decided to stop at the shop for a cup of coffee. The ____27____ of cars at the drive-through stretched around the parking lot, so I ____28____ it would be faster if I just got out and walked in. I sighed with ____29____ as I waited in line until I reached the counter and ordered my favorite coffee. Then to my ____30____, I found I left my wallet at home. “Hey, please ____31____ this gentleman’s coffee to my order,” a voice came from behind me. When I ____32____, a man smiled at me and said, “No offence, but I’m already late for work — it’ll be faster ____33____ if I pay for both our coffees.” Then I found his hair and his shoes were wet, too. Really? This man, who was in a similar situation to me, was ____34____ me! Thanks to his generosity, I’ve learned to keep my internal ____35____ to a minimum and be grateful for kindness that can come in the most unexpected places. 21. A. tired B. sick C. worried D. nervous 22. A. critical B. changeable C. awful D. awesome 23. A. garage B. house C. office D. supermarket 24. A. died B. fired C. roared D. coughed 25. A. Honestly B. Gradually C. Strangely D. Fortunately 26. A. failed B. managed C. attempted D. happened 27. A. flow B. line C. impact D. location 28. A. insisted B. admitted C. figured D. recommended 29. A. relief B. regret C. despair D. impatience 30. A. sorrow B. confusion C. disappointment D. embarrassment 31. A. add B. apply C. expose D. relate 32. A. stood up B. turned around C. stepped aside D. bent down 33. A. anyway B. though C. otherwise D. somehow 34. A. looking up to B. getting through to C. living up to D. reaching out to 35. A. burdens B. doubts C. complaints D. conflicts 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s ____36____ (dead). At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and immediately became the first woman ever ____37____ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position ____38____ usually took four years to achieve. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions have faded away while others may ___39___ (establish). Nowadays, festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ___40___ (take) advantage of the celebrations. The public find ___41___ much easier to buy gifts for their loved ones with so many online shopping websites and social media apps. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr Lin Qiaozhi played an ____42____ (extreme) key role in the medical field of our country. Though she held many important positions, she still tended patients, ____43____ (publish) medical research on care for women and children, and trained the next generation of doctors. Known ____44____the “mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi died on 22 April 1983, ____45____ (leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 第三节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 根据提示用单词的正确形式填空。 46. Use music and lighting to create a romantic ________ (氛围). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Each color on the chart ______ (代表) a different department.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. To be f______ with you, I don’t think this plan will work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. A large number of fruits are i______ from Southeast Asia to China every year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The couple ______ (抱怨) about the high cost of visiting Europe and decided to stay at home.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. I would be deeply g______ if you could assist me in completing the difficult project. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. I sincerely express my ________(祝贺) on your graduating from Tsinghua University. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. They will build a monument in m______ of the national hero. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. In the past few ______ (十年), great progress has been made in the field of space exploration.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. She sidled up to me and ______ (悄声说) something in my ear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 四、写作（满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hey, Isaac! ” Dayna said. There was a touch of awkwardness in her voice. “Feeling ready for this year’s baking competition? ” Dayna’s initiative greetings really surprised me. “Do I look worried? ” I forced a polite smile. To be honest, I had been hoping to fix our relationship but worried about being turned down and making things worse. Dayna and I used to be best friends. Our shared love for baking brought us together, leading us to join Mrs Cooper’s baking classes. We always supported each other during the lessons, which greatly enhanced our baking skills. Last year, I cheered for her to win the championship, but we were in such an embarrassing situation just because of an argument. “Prepare to be amazed, ” I said. She shot me a doubtful look. “We’ll see. ” Today was the day of this year’s competition, whose theme was “cupcakes”. We entered the kitchen at the Students’ Baking Club, where we attended baking classes every Saturday. Family and friends filled a makeshift seating area. After explaining the competition consisted of two rounds, Mrs. Cooper announced the official start of the competition. Immediately, all the contestants quickly dived into their work. As I was working on my creations, I couldn't help glancing (瞥见) at Dayna now and then because I was so used to checking on her when baking. Dayna, on the other hand, was completely focused. Her hands were moving skillfully as she measured, mixed, and poured. She didn’t seem to be affected by our current relationship at all, or maybe she was just better at hiding it. Everything went very well. Soon, Mrs. Cooper announced that Dayna, two other contestants, and I were advancing to the final round. In this round, I got right into my zone. But I quickly realized I hadn’t packed the chocolates that I used for decorating. It was my magic weapon for winning! Sweat rolling down my face, I didn’t know what to do. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dayna must have sensed my panic. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks to Dayna’s chocolates, I won! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $