Unit4知识点 Focusing on culture练习 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册Unit4知识点-Focusing on culture练习 小试牛刀 A. 从文章中找出下列动词的过去式或过去分词，并写出原形 过去式/过去分词（从文中找） 动词原形 has been damaged __________ graduated __________ began __________ was comparing __________ made __________ wondered __________ made up her mind __________ had to save __________ did __________ limited __________ put __________ realized __________ could not stop __________ did not give up __________ continued __________ decided __________ came online __________ has dedicated __________ B. 用括号内动词的正确过去式填空 1. The Mogaocaves __________ (be) one of China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 2. The site __________ (damage) by sand, weather and human activity. (被动语态) 3. Fan Jinshi __________ (begin) working as an archaeologist in Dunhuang after she __________ (graduate) from Peking University. 4. One day, she __________ (compare) old photos with new ones and __________ (make) a shocking discovery. 5. Some caves __________ (be) completely different, and some old artworks __________ (be) gone. 6. “Will this happen to all the paintings?” she __________ (wonder). 7. Fan __________ (make up) her mind: she had to save these cultural treasures. 8. She and her colleagues __________ (do) everything they could. 9. They __________ (limit) the number of visitors and __________ (put) doors on the caves. 10. She soon __________ (realize) that the damage could only be slowed down. 11. Fan __________ (not give up). She __________ (continue) to search for ways. 12. They finally __________ (decide) to make digital copies of the paintings. 13. The first part of the collection __________ (come) online in 2016. 14. Fan __________ (dedicate) her life to preserving China’s cultural heritage. C. 用 because, so, but, however 填空 1. The Mogaocaves are full of priceless art, __________ they have been damaged by sand and weather. 2. Fan Jinshi made a shocking discovery, __________ she made up her mind to save the treasures. 3. They limited visitors and controlled humidity, __________ the damage could only be slowed down. 4. It was heartbreaking to think about the damage. __________, Fan did not give up. 5. They decided to make digital copies, __________ people all over the world can now see the art online. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “The Mogaocaves were damaged by sand and weather.” 这句话使用的语态是： A. 主动语态 B. 被动语态 C. 一般将来时 D. 现在进行时 2. “Fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University.” 这句话使用的时态是： A. 一般现在时 B. 一般过去时 C. 一般将来时 D. 现在完成时 3. “They limited the number of visitors, but the damage could only be slowed down.” 中的 “but” 表示： A. 因果 B. 并列 C. 转折 D. 条件 4. “She made up her mind to save the treasures.” 中的 “made up her mind” 意思是： A. 改变主意 B. 下定决心 C. 想起 D. 编造 5. 下列句子中，一般过去时的被动语态使用正确的是： A. The caves damage by sand. B. The caves were damaged by sand. C. The caves are damaged by sand. D. The caves will be damaged by sand. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据文章内容和语法提示，用正确的动词过去式、被动语态或连词完成句子。 1. 莫高窟是中国的第一批联合国教科文组织世界遗产之一。 The Mogaocaves __________ one of China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 2. 该遗址被沙尘、天气和人类活动破坏。 The site __________ __________ by sand, weather and human activity. 3. 一天，她在比较新旧照片时发现了一些洞穴完全不同了，一些旧的艺术品消失了。 One day, when she __________ old photos with new ones, she discovered that some caves were completely different and some old artworks were gone. 4. 她下定决心要拯救这些文化瑰宝。 She __________ __________ her mind to save these cultural treasures. 5. 他们最终决定制作壁画的数据副本。 They finally __________ to make digital copies of the paintings. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据文章内容和语法知识，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. She discovered that some caves were damaged and artworks were gone. B. She and her colleagues limited visitors and controlled humidity. C. They decided to make digital copies of the paintings. D. Because she has dedicated her life to protecting Dunhuang. Tom: What shocking discovery did Fan Jinshi make? Lucy: (1) __________ Tom: How did she and her colleagues try to save the caves? Lucy: (2) __________ Tom: What did they do when they realized the damage couldn’t be stopped completely? Lucy: (3) __________ Tom: Why is Fan Jinshi called “the daughter of Dunhuang”? Lucy: (4) __________ D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请根据要求完成以下任务。 Part 1（介绍一位文化保护者） 用一般过去时写三句话，介绍一位你了解的保护文化遗产的人（可以是樊锦诗或其他人物）。 1. ____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________ Part 2（使用被动语态） 用被动语态写两个句子，描述文化遗产受到威胁或被保护的情况。 4. ____________________________________________________________ 5. ____________________________________________________________ Part 3（综合） 写一段话（至少5句）介绍樊锦诗和数字敦煌项目。说明莫高窟的重要性、樊锦诗的发现、她和团队的努力、以及数字敦煌的意义。使用一般过去时、至少一个被动语态和一个连词。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 过去式/过去分词 动词原形 has been damaged damage graduated graduate began begin was comparing compare made make wondered wonder made up her mind make up one’s mind had to save have to save did do limited limit put put realized realize could not stop stop did not give up give up continued continue decided decide came online come online has dedicated dedicate 小试牛刀 B 1. were 2. was damaged 3. began, graduated 4. was comparing, made 5. were, were 6. wondered 7. made up 8. did 9. limited, put 10. realized 11. did not give up, continued 12. decided 13. came 14. dedicated 小试牛刀 C 1. but 2. so 3. but 4. However 5. so 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. were 2. was damaged 3. was comparing 4. made up 5. decided 配套练习 C 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 配套练习 D（参考示例） 1. Fan Jinshi worked as an archaeologist in Dunhuang for many years. 2. She discovered that the Mogaocaves were being damaged. 3. She and her team made digital copies to save the art. 4. The caves were damaged by sand and weather. 5. Digital copies were created to protect the cultural treasures. 6. Fan Jinshi is a hero of cultural protection. The Mogaocaves are one of China’s most important cultural sites, but they were damaged by sand, weather and human activity. When Fan compared old photos with new ones, she found that some artworks had disappeared. She made up her mind to save them. She and her colleagues limited visitors and controlled humidity, but they realized they could not stop the damage completely. So they decided to make digital copies of the paintings. After years of hard work, the Digital Dunhuang project came online in 2016. Now people all over the world can see the art without harming the caves. Fan dedicated her life to Dunhuang, so she is called “the daughter of Dunhuang”. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $