Unit1知识点-Focusing on culture练习2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语下册Unit1知识点-Focusing on culture练习 小试牛刀 A. 从诗歌中找出下列单词或短语，并写出其中文意思 英文 中文 mighty __________ pleasant __________ deed __________ root __________ weed __________ faintling __________ in vain __________ continue __________ B. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空（一般现在时） 1. Little drops of water __________ (make) the mighty ocean. 2. Little deeds of kindness __________ (help) make earth happy. 3. Kind hearts __________ (be) the gardens. 4. Kind thoughts __________ (be) the roots. 5. Kind words __________ (be) the flowers. 6. Kind deeds __________ (be) the fruits. 7. If I can stop one heart from breaking, I __________ (shall) not live in vain. 8. I __________ (know) you are feeling sad. 9. I __________ (hope) it will help you to continue. C. 用 can, may, shall 填空 1. Little deeds of kindness __________ help make earth happy. 2. If I __________ stop one heart from breaking, I shall not live in vain. 3. I __________ not live in vain if I help one robin. 4. Though I can’t be with you, I want you to know how much I __________ care. 5. You __________ feel sad, but things will get better. D. 用 if 完成条件句 1. __________ I can stop one heart from breaking, I shall not live in vain. 2. __________ you take care of your garden, it will be full of sunshine. 3. __________ you fill your heart with kindness, you will be happy. 4. __________ you are feeling sad, remember that someone cares. E. 将下列祈使句补充完整（从诗中找出） 1. __________ care of your garden. 2. __________ out the weeds. 3. __________ it with sunshine, kind words and kind deeds. 4. __________ this little poem for you. 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. “Little drops of water make the mighty ocean.” 这句话使用的时态是： A. 一般过去时 B. 一般现在时 C. 一般将来时 D. 现在进行时 2. “If I can stop one heart from breaking, I shall not live in vain.” 中的 “if” 引导的是： A. 时间状语从句 B. 条件状语从句 C. 原因状语从句 D. 结果状语从句 3. “Take care of your garden.” 这句话是： A. 陈述句 B. 疑问句 C. 祈使句 D. 感叹句 4. “Kind hearts are the gardens.” 中的 “are” 表示： A. 存在 B. 是 C. 有 D. 在 5. 下列句子中，情态动词使用正确的是： A. I can to stop a heart from breaking. B. I can stop a heart from breaking. C. I can stopping a heart from breaking. D. I can stopped a heart from breaking. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据诗歌内容和语法提示，用正确的动词形式、情态动词或连词完成句子。 1. 小小的善举有助于让地球变得快乐。 Little deeds of kindness __________ make earth happy. 2. 如果你能阻止一颗心破碎，你就没有白活。 __________ you can stop one heart from breaking, you shall not live in vain. 3. 照顾好你的花园，除去杂草。 __________ care of your garden, and keep out the weeds. 4. 我知道你感到难过，因为你的事情不顺利。 I know you are feeling sad, __________ things aren’t going right. 5. 我希望这首小诗能帮助你继续前行。 I hope it will help you to __________. C. 补全对话（★★★） 根据诗歌内容和语法知识，从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A. If I can help someone, I shall not live in vain. B. Little deeds of kindness can make a big difference. C. Take care of your garden and keep out the weeds. D. I hope it will help you to continue. Tom: What do you learn from the poem “Little things”? Lucy: (1) __________ Tom: What does Emily Dickinson’s poem tell us? Lucy: (2) __________ Tom: What advice does Longfellow give in his poem? Lucy: (3) __________ Tom: Why did the poet write the last poem? Lucy: (4) __________ D. 拓展思考（★★★） 请根据要求完成以下任务。 Part 1（仿写诗句） 模仿“Little things”的第一段，写一节关于“小小善意”的诗句。 Little drops of water, Little grains of sand, Make the mighty ocean And the pleasant land. → Little ______ of ______, Little ______ of ______, Make ______ And ______. Part 2（使用if条件句） 用 if 写两个句子，说明如果你做一件善事会发生什么。 1. ____________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________ Part 3（综合） 写一段话（至少5句）谈谈你对善良的理解。你可以引用诗歌中的句子，也可以结合自己的经历。使用一般现在时、至少一个条件句和一个祈使句。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 英文 中文 mighty 强大的，巨大的 pleasant 令人愉快的，美丽的 deed 行为，事迹 root 根 weed 杂草 faintling 虚弱的小鸟（诗中指幼鸟） in vain 徒劳，白费 continue 继续 小试牛刀 B 1. make 2. help 3. are 4. are 5. are 6. are 7. shall 8. know 9. hope 小试牛刀 C 1. can 2. can 3. shall 4. can / may 5. may 小试牛刀 D 1. If 2. If 3. If 4. If 小试牛刀 E 1. Take 2. Keep 3. Fill 4. Write 配套练习 A 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 配套练习 B 1. can 2. If 3. Take 4. because 5. continue 配套练习 C 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 配套练习 D（参考示例） 1. Little smiles of kindness, Little words of cheer, Make a happy classroom And a wonderful year. 2. If I help a classmate with maths, he will feel less worried. 3. If I share my lunch with a friend, we will both be happier. 4. Kindness is like a garden. If you plant kind thoughts, you will grow kind words and deeds. As Longfellow said, “Take care of your garden, and keep out the weeds.” We should not let anger or selfishness grow in our hearts. Instead, we can do small things every day: help a friend, say a nice word, or just listen. If we all do a little, the world will become a much better place. Remember, even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $