精品解析：江苏省江阴市第二中学2025-2026学年高二年级3月阶段性检测英语试题

高二年级3月阶段性检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do next? A. Pay for the clothes. B. Go to another store. C. Try on some dresses. 2. What will the man do about the camera? A. Have it repaired. B. Lend it to Larry. C. Change it for a new one. 3. Why does the woman suggest having a party? A. Bill has got a pay raise. B. Bill has found a good job. C. Bill has finished a project. 4. Where will the woman go to celebrate her mom’s birthday? A. Café Blue. B. Chez Marie. C. Leblanc. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A park. B. The weather. C. Bob’s pets. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Do more exercise. B. Drink plenty of water. C. Stop eating chocolate. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题. 8. Why does Joshua make the call? A. To ask for advice. B. To make an apology. C. To check the time. 9. Where is Joshua now? A. In Cider Street. B. On Elmer Road. C. In Poplar Street. 10. What is Joshua’s destination? A. Maria’s house. B. The National Bank. C. Westin Hospital. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. How much rent would the man like to pay every month? A. £400. B. £800. C. £950. 12 What is an advantage of the flat? A. It’s convenient for shopping. B. It’s in a quiet neighborhood. C. It’s next to the man’s college. 13. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Find another flat. B. Move into the flat. C. Check on the flat. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. At a store. C. In a church. 15. What was the man’s first challenge this week? A. To do some volunteer work. B. To encourage others to smile. C. To treat a stranger to a dinner. 16. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Make an application. B. Call her husband. C. Pay for her groceries. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 18. What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman? A. Talking too loudly. B. Speaking too fast. C. Saying too much. 19. Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned? A. It’s usually the most remembered part. B. It’s the last chance to make your point. C. It’s as important as the opening words. 20. What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech? A. Show a good sense of humor. B. Motivate the audience to act. C. Meet challenges with courage. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） A Family-Friendly Events in January ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19 The Phoenix Zoo’s yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city’s zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities. Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18 The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts. On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, dtmesafest.com, free admission. Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4 OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event. 9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, odyseainthedesert.com, free. Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7 Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all. Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, mesaartscenter.com, $93. 1. How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show? A. Bring a friend. B. Get a membership. C. Join a tour group. D. Book a ticket online. 2. What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest? A. Have free food. B. Take art classes. C. Enjoy real snow. D. Meet local artists. 3. Which event lasts the longest? A. ZooLights: Glow Wild. B. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts. C. Youth Fine Arts Courses. D. Family Fun Winterfest. B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi consolidated (巩固) her dream of fighting the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy (理念) into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 4. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They made her decide to leave the country. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They aroused her enthusiasm for helping others. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 5. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Low rainfall. B. Soil pollution. C. Cold weather. D. Forest damage. 6. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To help the children obtain a basic education. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To promote the protection of their farmland. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Saving Water in Tunisia B. Holding back the Sahara C. Planting Trees of Native Species D. Fighting Poverty in North Africa C For years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration (迁徙) patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarch butterflies tagged (打标签) by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out — until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla. The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving longterm sentences. So James began working with prisoners to raise monarch butterflies through the whole process of their transformation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 monarch butterflies flew from the facility. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand. The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay. The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,” James says. Watching the monarch butterfly change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed,” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too.” 8. What was hard for David to do in his study? A. Gain financial support. B. Hire qualified workers. C. Build a new laboratory. D. Find enough monarch butterflies. 9. Why were the butterflies tagged before being released? A. To guarantee their safety. B. To enable them to fly longer distances. C. To track their travel routes. D. To distinguish them from other species. 10. What makes the prisoners feel that they can change? A. The patience the butterflies showed. B. The hardship the butterflies underwent. C. The transformation of the butterflies. D. The devotion of James to the butterflies. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The impact of the research. B. The findings of James' study. C. The release of the prisoners. D. The life cycle of the butterflies. D We all know that unpleasant feeling when we’re talking about something interesting and halfway through our sentence we’re interrupted. But was that really an interruption? The answer depends on whom you ask, according to new research led by Katherine Hilton from Stanford University. Using a set of controlled audio clips (录音片段), Hilton surveyed 5, 000 American English speakers to better understand what affects people’s perceptions of interruptions. She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions about whether the speakers seemed to be friendly and engaged, listening to one another, or trying to interrupt. Hilton found that American English speakers have different conversational styles. She identified two distinct groups: high and low intensity speakers. High intensity speakers are generally uncomfortable with moments of silence in conversation and consider talking at the same time a sign of engagement. Low intensity speakers find it rude to talk at the same time and prefer people speak one after another in conversation. The differences in conversational styles became evident when participants listened to audio clips in which two people spoke at the same time but were agreeing with each other and stayed on topic Hilton said. The high intensity group reported that conversations where people spoke at the same time when expressing agreement were not interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the conversations with moments of silence in between speaking turns. In contrast, the low intensity group perceived any amount of simultaneous (同时) chat as a rude interruption, regardless of what the speakers were saying. “People care about being interrupted, and those small interruptions can have a massive effect on the overall communication,” Hilton said. “Breaking apart what an interruption means is essential if we want to understand how humans interact with each other.” 12. What does Hilton’s research focus on? A. What interruptions mean to people. B. Whether interruption is good or not. C. How to avoid getting interrupted. D. Why speakers interrupt each other. 13. What do participants of the study need to do? A. Record an audio clip. B. Answer some questions. C. Listen to one another. D. Have a chat with a friend. 14. What do low intensity speakers think of simultaneous chat? A. It’s important. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s inefficient. D. It’s impolite. 15. What can we learn from Hilton’s research? A. Human interaction is complex. B. Communication is the basis of life. C. Interruptions promote thinking. D. Language barriers will always exist. 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分） Graduate school can be an intense and demanding period in your life. ____16____ This may make it difficult for you to maintain good health. Keeping a balanced diet becomes particularly challenging when your daily routine runs around academic tasks. ____17____ Despite its convenience and lack of time, it often leads to consuming meals low in nutrients and high in calories. Thus, meal planning can be highly beneficial, helping to ensure a balanced diet despite a busy schedule. Also, remember to drink more water. The body’s need for water increases when under stress. Ignoring it can lead to failure of core body functions. Grad students often face greater challenge of balancing grad school and health. Graduate school often requires students to spend many hours absorbed seated, absorbed in studies. This lifestyle can contribute to a variety of health issues, from obesity to heart disease. Besides, the mental and emotional stresses in graduate school often add to the physical challenges, leading to burnout if not managed effectively. ____18____ ____19____ Research proves that regular exercise reduces stress, improves mood, and enhances overall well-being. One practical tip for integrating exercise into your routine is to add physical activities to your breaks. ____20____ Another effective method is to join clubs or groups where you can engage in sports or physical activities. This approach not only promotes health but also facilitates social interaction. A. Many students opt for fast food. B. Mental health should not be overlooked. C. The long hours of studying can easily consume all your time. D. Short walks, or desk exercises, for example, are good choices. E. Good health does not necessarily mean sacrifice of academic success. F. Therefore, it’s crucial to find a balance between academic pursuits and physical health. G. Exercising regularly is another effective tool for managing the demands of graduate school. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节,满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she and her mother were trapped on the ledge of a burning building. “Throw the kid down!” said one of the firemen ____21____, and little Andrea leaped into lifesaving arms and a life-long ____22____:She wanted to fight fires. She told that to the men who had saved her, and they ____23____ the way grown-ups do when a kid says they want to be an astronaut or a sports star. “You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you can never be a(n) ____24____.” And then as it ____25____ to do, life sidelined her dreams. She was studying for a(n) ____26____ in aviation(航空)technology and that’s where she met her husband, Dennis. Dennis was diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years caring for the man she loved, and when they both ____27____Dennis was coming to the end of his struggle, he was ____28____but worried for her: “But what are you going to do?” “I’ll be fine,” she told him. At 61, she went on an ambulance ride-along. It turned out to be a life-and-death situation, and Peterson felt that ____29____ childhood calling. She ____30____her emergency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. She found that her years of tending to Dennis had ____31____her for dealing with the variety of hurts and ills carried in her rig. After a year, she told her boss she wanted to be a firefighter. The fact that everyone else in her training unit was between 18 and 21 didn’t ____32____her. She passed the written test, she cleared the physical and, ____33____, that little girl’s dream became a reality. Peterson is ____34____. She knows that the window on her physical abilities won’t stay open forever. Still, “I worry a little when I get too old...I did get my ____35____.” 21. A. beyond B. below C. outside D. above 22. A. ambition B. friendship C. memory D. fortune 23. A. awed B. comforted C. suspected D. laughed 24. A. firefighter B. astronaut C. lawyer D. professor 25. A. suits B. ceases C. tends D. proves 26. A. cooperation B. degree C. test D. exam 27. A. realized B. assessed C. voted D. pretended 28. A. in bed B. at fault C. at peace D. in despair 29. A. life-long B. old-style C. old-fashioned D. long-ago 30. A. pursued B. obtained C. suspended D. outlined 31. A. refreshed B. accounted C. prepared D. occupied 32. A. discourage B. qualify C. cheat D. privilege 33. A. actually B. finally C. gradually D. obviously 34. A. incredible B. humble C. realistic D. decent 35. A. mercy B. mode C. milestone D. dream 第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分15分） 语篇填空 During this year’s Spring Festival holiday, the county of Tangyin in Henan province welcomed an increased number of tourists, many of ____36____ came to pay respects to Yue Fei, a Song Dynasty national hero. The tourist surge was attributed to the success of Full River Red, ____37____ domestic film released during the holiday. By Jan 27, the last day of the holiday, the film ____38____ (generate) a huge total box office income of about 2.6 billion yuan, ranking first in the holiday box office chart. The historical drama, eponymous (同名的) with a well-known lyrical poem by Yue Fei, ____39____ (direct) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. ____40____ (it) plot centers around a series of events surrounding Yue’s death. Many viewers were moved to tears by the ending of the movie, ____41____ (feature) thousands of soldiers reciting the lyrical poem in concert passionately. The film’s popularity aroused public admiration ____42____ Yue, who ____43____ (brave) fought battles against the Jin Dynasty and was celebrated for his loyalty and courage. The film’s ____44____ (intend) is to illustrate and highlight Yue Fei’s spirit. In an article posted on China’s leading film rating platform Douban, Chen Yu, the film’s screenwriter, wrote that Yue’s lyrical poem contains a kind of culture or emotion ____45____ (share) by all Chinese people. 第三节 单句语法填空(共20题;每题1分,满分20分) 46. Our company is looking for someone who is ________ (rely) and hardworking.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. _________(appoint) as president to China, Mr. Xi was determined to serve his country heart and soul.(所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The man was found ________ (guilt) and was sentenced three years ago in prison.(所给词的适当形式填空) 49. People making friends online are afraid of _________ (cheat). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. They dropped to their knees and begged ________ (forgive)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 51. When the father got the result, there was a _________ (disappoint) look on his face.(所给词的适当形式填空) 52. My wife likes doing some ________ (sew) in her spare time, which has been formed since marriage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. I sincerely hope my suggestion will meet with your ________ (approve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The book, __________ (intend) for teenager, is also popular with adults.(所给词的适当形式填空) 55. To tell the truth, I have a ________ (prefer) for serious novels.(所给词的适当形式填空) 56. In African languages there is a close __________(correspond) between sounds and letters.(所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ (tolerate) smile and let him go. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Today’s teenagers welcome parental ________ (guide) about important matters such as career choice — though certainly not Mom and Dad’s advice on matters of personal taste, such as music or fashion.(所给词的适当形式填空) 59. If you know what to avoid and how to behave, you will spare yourself ________ (embarrass).(所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Since Granovetter first came up with his theory, his work ________ (cite) in over 19,000 papers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Those children ________ (bless) with an opportunity to study abroad will gain insight into other cultures.(所给词的适当形式填空) 62. Some students broke rules and some even played with their smartphones in class, which made the teachers ________ (discourage). (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. ________ (shame) of what he had done, he lowered his head. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. His ________ (fluent) in English made him appointed as leader of the group.(所给词适当形式填空) 65. On the other hand, ________ (reject) occurs when others treat you in a manner that is inconsistent with your self-definition.(所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 读后续写（满分20分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 What my father wore embarrassed me! I wanted him to dress like a doctor or lawyer, but he always dressed like my father, getting up before dawn every day to make breakfast for my mother and me. We lived in South Texas, where my father worked as a repairman. He often wore a pair of jeans and a shirt, keeping his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. His boots were those with steel toes that made them difficult to pull off his feet, which I sometimes helped him with when he returned from repairing cars — his job that also shamed me. I blamed the way he dressed. I felt that my classmates laughed at me because they’d seen him mowing lawns (修剪草坪) in cut-off jeans and black boots. My classmates’ families paid men to beautify their lawns, while their fathers travelled in the bay wearing lemon-yellow sweaters and expensive shoes. He preferred clothes that allowed him the freedom to move under cars. So even when taking part in a school trip with me, he was dressed in his repairman’s suit. On the school bus to the campsite, all students on the bus happily chatted with their parents except me, who lowered the head, avoiding spotting my classmates’ mocking glance (讥笑的眼光) or hearing their jokes, which I thought was about nothing else but what my father wore. I regretted telling my parents the school trip, and I was very angry why my mother had no spare time while my father happened to have a vacation. But my father failed to read my mind. He was very happy, whistling a tune along the way. Though my father didn’t sense my bad mood, the school bus seemed as sad as I was. It drove more and more slowly and finally it stopped on the roadside. The driver got out to check the bus but found nothing wrong. Students and parents on the bus began to whisper about what was happening, worried that the delay might spoil the journey. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 When others were complaining, my father stood up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The school bus restarted and everyone cheered ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级3月阶段性检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do next? A. Pay for the clothes. B. Go to another store. C. Try on some dresses. 2. What will the man do about the camera? A. Have it repaired. B. Lend it to Larry. C. Change it for a new one. 3. Why does the woman suggest having a party? A. Bill has got a pay raise. B. Bill has found a good job. C. Bill has finished a project. 4. Where will the woman go to celebrate her mom’s birthday? A. Café Blue. B. Chez Marie. C. Leblanc. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A park. B. The weather. C. Bob’s pets. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 7 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Do more exercise. B. Drink plenty of water. C. Stop eating chocolate. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题. 8. Why does Joshua make the call? A. To ask for advice. B. To make an apology. C. To check the time. 9. Where is Joshua now? A. In Cider Street. B. On Elmer Road. C. In Poplar Street. 10. What is Joshua’s destination? A Maria’s house. B. The National Bank. C. Westin Hospital. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. How much rent would the man like to pay every month? A. £400. B. £800. C. £950. 12. What is an advantage of the flat? A. It’s convenient for shopping. B. It’s in a quiet neighborhood. C. It’s next to the man’s college. 13. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Find another flat. B. Move into the flat. C. Check on the flat. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. On a bus. B. At a store. C. In a church. 15. What was the man’s first challenge this week? A. To do some volunteer work. B. To encourage others to smile. C. To treat a stranger to a dinner. 16. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Make an application. B. Call her husband. C. Pay for her groceries. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 18. What should a public speaker avoid doing according to the woman? A. Talking too loudly. B. Speaking too fast. C. Saying too much. 19. Why should the closing of a speech be carefully planned? A. It’s usually the most remembered part. B. It’s the last chance to make your point. C. It’s as important as the opening words. 20. What does the woman suggest a public speaker do during the speech? A. Show a good sense of humor. B. Motivate the audience to act. C. Meet challenges with courage. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） A Family-Friendly Events in January ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19 The Phoenix Zoo’s yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city’s zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities. Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18 The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts. On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, dtmesafest.com, free admission. Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4 OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event. 9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, odyseainthedesert.com, free. Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7 Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all. Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, mesaartscenter.com, $93. 1. How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show? A. Bring a friend. B. Get a membership. C. Join a tour group. D. Book a ticket online. 2. What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest? A. Have free food. B. Take art classes. C. Enjoy real snow. D. Meet local artists. 3. Which event lasts the longest? A. ZooLights: Glow Wild. B. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts. C. Youth Fine Arts Courses. D. Family Fun Winterfest. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19部分中“$11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission (会员11.95美元；普通门票13.95美元，)”可知，获得会员资格就可以买到ZooLights表演的折扣票。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Family Fun Winterfest Jan.4部分中“OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in.(位于沙漠中的奥德海水族馆正在其沙漠庭院举办第三届年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍)”可知，在Family Fun Winterfest可以欣赏到真正的雪。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知ZooLights: Glow Wild从1月1日到19日；Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts从1月4日到18日；Family Fun Winterfest在1月4日；Youth Fine Arts Course从1月18日到3月7日。所以Youth Fine Arts Courses持续时间最长。故选C。 B As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children. Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect of desertification (沙漠化). “Within 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks.” A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies for water treatment and focusing on natural products and fertilizers rather than chemicals. In 2012, Toumi consolidated (巩固) her dream of fighting the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy (理念) into action. “I want to show young people in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they are. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to water.” By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco. 4. How did Toumi’s holiday trips to Tunisia influence her? A. They made her decide to leave the country. B. They helped her better understand her father. C. They aroused her enthusiasm for helping others. D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher. 5. What is the main cause of the desertification of Tunisia’s farmland? A. Low rainfall. B. Soil pollution. C. Cold weather. D. Forest damage. 6. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia? A. To create job opportunities for young people. B. To help the children obtain a basic education. C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers. D. To promote the protection of their farmland. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Saving Water in Tunisia B. Holding back the Sahara C Planting Trees of Native Species D. Fighting Poverty in North Africa 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公图米在假期陪伴父亲回突尼斯东部的出生地后，激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了Acacias for All项目，种植金合欢树，保护当地农田免遭撒哈拉沙漠吞噬，实践其可持续农业的理念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. (从9岁起，她就开始在假期陪伴她来自于突尼斯的父亲去突尼斯东部的出生地，这激发了她帮助他人的热情。)”可知，图米去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisia’s agricultural lands being threatened by desertification. (平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy (理念) into action. (她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一个名为Acacias for All的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。)”，最后一段中“By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民记录其成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金金合欢。)”可知，她创立Acacias for All项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段中“By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisia’s farmland. (截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民记录其成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金合槐。)”可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸回突尼斯家乡时激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了Acacias for All项目，种植金合欢树，改善保护当地农田，坚持与沙漠化作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念。B选项“Holding back the Sahara (阻挡撒哈拉沙漠)”符合文章标题。故选B项。 C For years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration (迁徙) patterns of West Coast monarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarch butterflies tagged (打标签) by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out — until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla. The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving longterm sentences. So James began working with prisoners to raise monarch butterflies through the whole process of their transformation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 monarch butterflies flew from the facility. Elsewhere in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers released another few thousand. The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay. The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,” James says. Watching the monarch butterfly change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed,” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too.” 8. What was hard for David to do in his study? A. Gain financial support. B. Hire qualified workers. C. Build a new laboratory. D. Find enough monarch butterflies. 9. Why were the butterflies tagged before being released? A. To guarantee their safety. B. To enable them to fly longer distances. C. To track their travel routes. D. To distinguish them from other species. 10. What makes the prisoners feel that they can change? A. The patience the butterflies showed. B. The hardship the butterflies underwent. C. The transformation of the butterflies. D. The devotion of James to the butterflies. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The impact of the research. B. The findings of James' study. C. The release of the prisoners. D. The life cycle of the butterflies. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了华盛顿州立大学的昆虫学家大卫・詹姆斯（David James）致力于研究西海岸黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙模式，由于蝴蝶数量稀少难以追踪，后与监狱合作，让囚犯参与饲养并标记放飞蝴蝶，从而追踪到其迁徙路线，同时这项工作也对囚犯产生了积极影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 200 monarch butterflies tagged (打标签) by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely(蝴蝶的迁徙路线几乎无人知晓，因为它们的数量太少，难以追踪。詹姆斯说，研究人员每标记200只黑脉金斑蝶，通常在它们的旅程结束时只能找回一只，而且在野外找到200只来标记都是不太可能的)”可知，在大卫的研究中，找到足够数量的黑脉金斑蝶来进行标记是很困难的。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out—until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla(了解迁徙路线对保护工作至关重要，但詹姆斯一直无法弄清楚——直到他接到了来自沃拉沃拉的华盛顿州立监狱的电话)”以及第三段“The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California.(标签上有电子邮件地址，第一批蝴蝶起飞后不久，詹姆斯就开始收到发现它们的人发来的信息。报告证实，这些蝴蝶在加利福尼亚海岸过冬)”可知，蝴蝶在放生前被贴上了标签是为了能够追踪它们的飞行路线。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Watching the monarch butterfly change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed,” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too.”(看着黑脉金斑蝶改变它们的形态也触动了这些囚犯。詹姆斯回忆起囚犯们告诉他：“这只蝴蝶改变了，也许我们也可以。”)可知，是黑脉金斑蝶从一种形态转变为另一种形态的过程，让囚犯们觉得自己也有可能像蝴蝶一样发生改变。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that are important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. “They were very worried that they were going to harm the butterflies,” James says. Watching the monarch butterfly change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed,” James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too.”(这项工作帮助研究人员确定了种植马利筋和其他对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶生命周期很重要的植物的理想地点。它也展现出了一些囚犯较为温柔的一面。詹姆斯说：“他们非常担心会伤害到蝴蝶。” 看着黑脉金斑蝶改变形态也触动了这些人。詹姆斯回忆起囚犯们告诉他：“这只蝴蝶改变了，也许我们也可以)”可知，最后一段既提到了这项研究对于确定适合种植对蝴蝶重要植物的地点的帮助，又提到了对囚犯们产生的积极影响，展现了他们温柔的一面以及让他们觉得自己能够改变。可推理出这一段主要讲述的是这项研究带来的影响。故选A项。 D We all know that unpleasant feeling when we’re talking about something interesting and halfway through our sentence we’re interrupted. But was that really an interruption? The answer depends on whom you ask, according to new research led by Katherine Hilton from Stanford University. Using a set of controlled audio clips (录音片段), Hilton surveyed 5, 000 American English speakers to better understand what affects people’s perceptions of interruptions. She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions about whether the speakers seemed to be friendly and engaged, listening to one another, or trying to interrupt. Hilton found that American English speakers have different conversational styles. She identified two distinct groups: high and low intensity speakers. High intensity speakers are generally uncomfortable with moments of silence in conversation and consider talking at the same time a sign of engagement. Low intensity speakers find it rude to talk at the same time and prefer people speak one after another in conversation. The differences in conversational styles became evident when participants listened to audio clips in which two people spoke at the same time but were agreeing with each other and stayed on topic, Hilton said. The high intensity group reported that conversations where people spoke at the same time when expressing agreement were not interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the conversations with moments of silence in between speaking turns. In contrast, the low intensity group perceived any amount of simultaneous (同时) chat as a rude interruption, regardless of what the speakers were saying. “People care about being interrupted, and those small interruptions can have a massive effect on the overall communication,” Hilton said. “Breaking apart what an interruption means is essential if we want to understand how humans interact with each other.” 12. What does Hilton’s research focus on? A. What interruptions mean to people. B. Whether interruption is good or not. C. How to avoid getting interrupted. D. Why speakers interrupt each other. 13. What do participants of the study need to do? A. Record an audio clip. B. Answer some questions. C. Listen to one another. D. Have a chat with a friend. 14. What do low intensity speakers think of simultaneous chat? A. It’s important. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s inefficient. D. It’s impolite. 15. What can we learn from Hilton’s research? A. Human interaction is complex. B. Communication is the basis of life. C. Interruptions promote thinking. D. Language barriers will always exist. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，在谈话中被打断是否会带来不愉快，因人而异。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“But was that really an interruption? The answer depends on whom you ask, according to new research led by Katherine Hilton from Stanford University.(但这真的是打扰吗？根据斯坦福大学凯瑟琳·希尔顿领导的一项新研究，答案取决于你问谁)”和第四段第二、三句“The high intensity group reported that conversations where people spoke at the same time when expressing agreement were not interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the conversations with moments of silence in between speaking turns. In contrast, the low intensity group perceived any amount of simultaneous chat as a rude interruption, regardless of what the speakers were saying.(高强度组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好。相比之下，低强度组认为任何数量的同时聊天都是粗鲁的打断，不管说话人在说什么)”可知，文章主要说明了“打断”对不同的人来说，意义不同，即“打断”对人们意味着什么。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions about whether the speakers seemed to be friendly and engaged, listening to one another, or trying to interrupt.(她让参与者听一些音频片段，然后回答一些问题，比如说话者看起来是否友好、投入、彼此倾听，还是试图打断)”可知，参与者们需要在听完音频后回答一些问题。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Low intensity speakers find it rude to talk at the same time and prefer people speak one after another in conversation.(低强度说话者觉得同时说话很不礼貌，他们更喜欢人们在谈话中一个接一个地说话)”可推知，对于低强度聊天者来说，同时聊天是粗鲁的，不礼貌的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““People care about being interrupted, and those small interruptions can have a massive effect on the overall communication,” Hilton said. “Breaking apart what an interruption means is essential if we want to understand how humans interact with each other. ”(“人们很在意被打断，而这些小的干扰会对整体交流产生巨大影响，”希尔顿说。“如果我们想了解人类之间是如何互动的，就必须分解中断的含义。”)”可推知，人类的交流是复杂的。故选A项。 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分） Graduate school can be an intense and demanding period in your life. ____16____ This may make it difficult for you to maintain good health. Keeping a balanced diet becomes particularly challenging when your daily routine runs around academic tasks. ____17____ Despite its convenience and lack of time, it often leads to consuming meals low in nutrients and high in calories. Thus, meal planning can be highly beneficial, helping to ensure a balanced diet despite a busy schedule. Also, remember to drink more water. The body’s need for water increases when under stress. Ignoring it can lead to failure of core body functions. Grad students often face greater challenge of balancing grad school and health. Graduate school often requires students to spend many hours absorbed seated, absorbed in studies. This lifestyle can contribute to a variety of health issues, from obesity to heart disease. Besides, the mental and emotional stresses in graduate school often add to the physical challenges, leading to burnout if not managed effectively. ____18____ ____19____ Research proves that regular exercise reduces stress, improves mood, and enhances overall well-being. One practical tip for integrating exercise into your routine is to add physical activities to your breaks. ____20____ Another effective method is to join clubs or groups where you can engage in sports or physical activities. This approach not only promotes health but also facilitates social interaction. A. Many students opt for fast food. B. Mental health should not be overlooked. C. The long hours of studying can easily consume all your time. D. Short walks, or desk exercises, for example, are good choices. E. Good health does not necessarily mean sacrifice of academic success. F. Therefore, it’s crucial to find a balance between academic pursuits and physical health. G. Exercising regularly is another effective tool for managing the demands of graduate school. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究生院生活很紧张且苛刻，对于保持好的健康造成了挑战，本文介绍了研究生院的压力，并对如何处理这些压力保持健康提出了建议。 【16题详解】 空前“Graduate school can be an intense and demanding period in your life.(研究生院可能是你一生中紧张而又苛刻的一段时期)”及空后“This may make it difficult for you to maintain good health.(这可能会使你难以保持良好的健康)”可知，空处描述研究生院时期的难以保持好的健康的挑战，C选项“长时间的学习很容易消耗你所有的时间”符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 空前“Keeping a balanced diet becomes particularly challenging when your daily routine runs around academic tasks.(当你的日常生活都围绕着学习任务时，保持均衡饮食就变得特别具有挑战性)”表明学习任务重会忽略饮食，空后“Despite its convenience and lack of time, it often leads to consuming meals low in nutrients and high in calories.(尽管它很方便，不用太多时间，但它经常导致人们摄入低营养和高热量的食物)”可知，A选项“许多学生选择快餐”与空后its convenience and lack of time相呼应，表明快餐方便，时间段，但是营养不均衡。故选A项。 【18题详解】 空前“Besides, the mental and emotional stresses in graduate school often add to the physical challenges, leading to burnout if not managed effectively.(此外，研究生院的精神和情感压力往往会增加身体上的挑战，如果不能有效管理，就会导致倦怠)”表明压力大引起身体健康的挑战，下文表示如何减少压力，F选项“因此，在学术追求和身体健康之间找到平衡是至关重要的”与前文构成因果关系，引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 第二段“Thus, meal planning can be highly beneficial, helping to ensure a balanced diet despite a busy schedule.(因此，饮食计划是非常有益的，有助于确保在繁忙的日程安排下均衡饮食)”表明第一个建议是均衡饮食，结合后文“Another effective method is to join clubs or groups where you can engage in sports or physical activities.(另一个有效的方法是加入俱乐部或团体，在那里你可以从事体育运动或体育活动)”及下一句“Research proves that regular exercise reduces stress, improves mood, and enhances overall well-being.(研究证明，有规律的锻炼可以减轻压力，改善情绪，提高整体幸福感)”可知，空处应表明规律锻炼的必要，G选项“定期锻炼是管理研究生院需求的另一个有效工具”符合语境，且Exercising regularly与下文regular exercise呼应。故选G项。 【20题详解】 空前“One practical tip for integrating exercise into your routine is to add physical activities to your breaks.(将锻炼融入日常生活的一个实用建议是在休息时间增加体育活动)”表明一个建议是增加体育活动，D选项“例如，短距离散步或在办公桌前锻炼都是不错的选择”为具体的建议，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节,满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she and her mother were trapped on the ledge of a burning building. “Throw the kid down!” said one of the firemen ____21____, and little Andrea leaped into lifesaving arms and a life-long ____22____:She wanted to fight fires. She told that to the men who had saved her, and they ____23____ the way grown-ups do when a kid says they want to be an astronaut or a sports star. “You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you can never be a(n) ____24____.” And then, as it ____25____ to do, life sidelined her dreams. She was studying for a(n) ____26____ in aviation(航空)technology and that’s where she met her husband, Dennis. Dennis was diagnosed with cancer. Peterson spent 31 years caring for the man she loved, and when they both ____27____Dennis was coming to the end of his struggle, he was ____28____but worried for her: “But what are you going to do?” “I’ll be fine,” she told him. At 61, she went on an ambulance ride-along. It turned out to be a life-and-death situation, and Peterson felt that ____29____ childhood calling. She ____30____her emergency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. She found that her years of tending to Dennis had ____31____her for dealing with the variety of hurts and ills carried in her rig. After a year, she told her boss she wanted to be a firefighter. The fact that everyone else in her training unit was between 18 and 21 didn’t ____32____her. She passed the written test, she cleared the physical and, ____33____, that little girl’s dream became a reality. Peterson is ____34____. She knows that the window on her physical abilities won’t stay open forever. Still, “I worry a little when I get too old...I did get my ____35____.” 21. A. beyond B. below C. outside D. above 22. A. ambition B. friendship C. memory D. fortune 23. A. awed B. comforted C. suspected D. laughed 24. A. firefighter B. astronaut C. lawyer D. professor 25. A. suits B. ceases C. tends D. proves 26. A. cooperation B. degree C. test D. exam 27. A. realized B. assessed C. voted D. pretended 28. A. in bed B. at fault C. at peace D. in despair 29. A. life-long B. old-style C. old-fashioned D. long-ago 30. A. pursued B. obtained C. suspended D. outlined 31. A. refreshed B. accounted C. prepared D. occupied 32. A. discourage B. qualify C. cheat D. privilege 33. A. actually B. finally C. gradually D. obviously 34. A. incredible B. humble C. realistic D. decent 35. A. mercy B. mode C. milestone D. dream 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彼得森5岁时和她的母亲被困在一幢着火的大楼里，在小安德烈跳进救生员的怀抱，她有了一个终身的抱负: 她想成为消防员。然而，生活让她的梦想黯然失色，直到61岁时，她经过自己的努力，最终实现了梦想。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：“把孩子扔下来！”下面的一个消防员说，小安德烈跳进救生员的怀抱，她有了一个终身的抱负: 她想扑灭火灾。A. beyond超过；B. below在……下面；C. outside在……外面；D. above在……上面。由上文“Throw the kid down!”可知，消防员站在下面，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“把孩子扔下来！”下面的一个消防员说，小安德烈跳进救生员的怀抱，她有了一个终身的抱负: 她想扑灭火灾。A. ambition雄心；抱负；B. friendship友谊；C. memory记忆；D. fortune好运。由下文“She wanted to fight fires.”可知，她想扑灭火灾，即成为一名消防员，这成为她终生的抱负，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把这些话告诉了那些救了她的人，他们笑了，就像当一个孩子说她/他想成为宇航员或体育明星时那样。A. awed使敬畏；B. comforted安慰；C. suspected怀疑；D. laughed大笑。由下文“the way grown-ups do when a kid says they want to be an astronaut or a sports star.”和““You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you can never be a(n) ”可知，当听到女孩说自己想成为消防员时，消防员们都笑了，因为他们认为这不可能，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会成为一个好老师，也许你会成为一名护士，但你永远不可能成为一名消防员。A. firefighter消防员；B. astronaut宇航员；C. lawyer律师；D. professor教授。由上文“She wanted to fight fires”女孩说自己想扑灭火可知，她想成为一名消防员，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，事实往往如此，生活让她的梦想黯然失色。A. suits适合；B. ceases停止；C. tends照顾；往往会；D. proves证明。由下文“to do, life sidelined her dreams.”可知，此处表示事实往往如此，as it tends to do表示“事实往往如此”，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在攻读航空技术学位时，在那里她遇到了她的丈夫丹尼斯。A. cooperation合作；B. degree度数；学位；C. test测试；D. exam考试。由下文“in aviation(航空)technology”可知，她攻读航空技术学位，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得森花了31年的时间照顾她爱的男人，当他们都意识到丹尼斯即将结束他与疾病的斗争时，他很平静，但他担心她:“但你打算怎么办？”A. realized意识到；B. assessed评价；C. voted投票选举；D. pretended假装。由下文“Dennis was coming to the end of his struggle”可知，此处指意识到她的丈夫即将死去，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：彼得森花了31年的时间照顾她爱的男人，当他们都意识到丹尼斯即将结束他与疾病的斗争时，他很平静，但他担心她:“但你打算怎么办？”A. in bed在床上；B. at fault出毛病；C. at peace处于和平状态；D. in despair绝望地。由but可知，前面是转折关系，当他们意识到丹尼斯即将结束他与疾病的斗争时，丹尼斯很平静，但是却担心自己的妻子，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这是一个生死攸关的情况，彼得森感觉到了很久以前童年的召唤。A. life-long毕生的；B. old-style旧式的；C. old-fashioned过时的；D. long-ago很久以前的。由下文“childhood calling” 可知，此处指很久以前想当消防员的那个梦想的召唤，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她获得了紧急医疗救护技术员执照，并用救护车接到火警报警。A. pursued追求；B. obtained获得；C. suspended暂停；D. outlined概述。由下文“her emergency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance.”可知，获得了紧急医疗救护技术员执照，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现多年来照顾丹尼斯已经使她做好了处理装备上各种各样的伤害和疾病的准备。A. refreshed使恢复精神；B. accounted把……视为；C. prepared准备；D. occupied使用。由上文“her years of tending to Dennis had”和下文“her for dealing with the variety of hurts and ills carried in her rig.”可知，多年来照顾丹尼斯已经使她做好了处理装备上各种各样的伤害和疾病的准备，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她训练单位里其他人都在18岁到21岁之间，这并没有让她泄气。A. discourage使泄气；B. qualify使又资格；C. cheat欺骗；D. privilege给予特权。由上文“everyone else in her training unit was between 18 and 21”和下文“She passed the written test, she cleared the physical”可知，彼得森训练单位里的其他人都在18岁到21岁之间，而她岁数较大，但这并没有使她泄气，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她通过了笔试，通过了体检，最终，那个小女孩的梦想成为了现实。A. actually事实上；B. finally最后；C. gradually逐渐地；D. obviously显然地。由上文“She passed the written test, she cleared the physical”和下文“that little girl’s dream became a reality.”可知，她通过了笔试，通过了体检，最终，那个小女孩的梦想成为了现实。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得森很现实。A. incredible难以置信；B. humble谦虚的；C. realistic现实的；D. decent体面的。由下文“She knows that the window on her physical abilities won’t stay open forever.”可知，彼得森很现实，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，“当我变得太老时，我还是有点担心……我确实实现了我的梦想。”A. mercy仁慈；B. mode模式；C. milestone里程碑；D. dream梦想。由上文“I did get my”和全文可知，彼得森实现了自己儿时的梦想，故选D。 第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分15分） 语篇填空 During this year’s Spring Festival holiday, the county of Tangyin in Henan province welcomed an increased number of tourists, many of ____36____ came to pay respects to Yue Fei, a Song Dynasty national hero. The tourist surge was attributed to the success of Full River Red, ____37____ domestic film released during the holiday. By Jan 27, the last day of the holiday, the film ____38____ (generate) a huge total box office income of about 2.6 billion yuan, ranking first in the holiday box office chart. The historical drama, eponymous (同名的) with a well-known lyrical poem by Yue Fei, ____39____ (direct) by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. ____40____ (it) plot centers around a series of events surrounding Yue’s death. Many viewers were moved to tears by the ending of the movie, ____41____ (feature) thousands of soldiers reciting the lyrical poem in concert passionately. The film’s popularity aroused public admiration ____42____ Yue, who ____43____ (brave) fought battles against the Jin Dynasty and was celebrated for his loyalty and courage. The film’s ____44____ (intend) is to illustrate and highlight Yue Fei’s spirit. In an article posted on China’s leading film rating platform Douban, Chen Yu, the film’s screenwriter, wrote that Yue’s lyrical poem contains a kind of culture or emotion ____45____ (share) by all Chinese people. 【答案】36. whom 37. a 38. had generated 39. was directed 40. Its 41. featuring 42. for 43. bravely 44. intention 45. shared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了电影《满江红》带动了河南汤阴县旅游热，并介绍了电影的相关信息及影响。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在今年春节假期期间，河南省汤阴县迎来了越来越多的游客，其中许多人都是来祭拜南宋民族英雄岳飞的。“many of ______ came to pay respects to Yue Fei”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为tourists，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，用whom。故填whom。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：游客激增归因于春节期间上映的国产电影《满江红》的成功。此处泛指“一部国产电影”，且domestic发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：到1月27日，也就是假期的最后一天，这部电影已经创造了约26亿元的巨额票房收入，在假期票房排行榜上排名第一。根据时间状语By Jan 27可知，用过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成的动作，谓语用had generated。故填had generated。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这部历史剧与岳飞的一首著名抒情诗同名，由中国著名导演张艺谋执导。本句描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语The historical drama与direct之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was directed，故填was directed。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的情节围绕着岳飞之死的一系列事件展开。此处修饰名词plot，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填Its。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：电影的结局让许多观众感动得落泪，结局中成千上万的士兵激情澎湃地齐声朗诵这首抒情诗。此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词the ending，且feature与the ending之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式featuring，故填featuring。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部电影的流行引起了公众对岳飞的钦佩，岳飞勇敢地与金作战，因其忠诚和勇气而受到赞誉。admiration for sb.表示“对某人的钦佩/敬仰”。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词fought，应用副词bravely，表示“勇敢地”，故填bravely。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部电影的目的是阐释和突出岳飞的精神。此处作主语，应用名词intention，表示“目的”，且根据谓语动词is可知，用单数形式，故填intention。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在豆瓣（中国领先的电影评分平台）上的一篇文章中，该片编剧陈宇写道，岳飞的抒情诗包含了一种为所有中国人所共有的文化或情感。此处用非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词culture or emotion，且share与culture or emotion之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填shared。 第三节 单句语法填空(共20题;每题1分,满分20分) 46. Our company is looking for someone who is ________ (rely) and hardworking.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们公司正在寻找一个可靠且勤奋的人。本空在句中作表语，修饰someone，应用形容词reliable“可靠的”。故填reliable。 47. _________(appoint) as president to China, Mr. Xi was determined to serve his country heart and soul.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Appointed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：习先生被任命为国家主席，决心全心全意为国家服务。句中was determined为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Mr. Xi与appoint之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Appointed。 48. The man was found ________ (guilt) and was sentenced three years ago in prison.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】guilty 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个人被发现有罪，并在三年前被判刑入狱。分析句子结构，found后面需要一个形容词作补语，表示“有罪的”应使用形容词guilty。故填guilty。 49. People making friends online are afraid of _________ (cheat). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being cheated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：网上交友的人害怕被骗。短语be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，且cheat“欺骗”和People逻辑上是被动关系，因此使用cheat的动名词的被动语态，作宾语。故填being cheated。 50. They dropped to their knees and begged ________ (forgive)．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】forgiveness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们跪下请求原谅。根据空前的谓语动词“begged”可知，应为名词forgiveness作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填forgiveness。 51. When the father got the result, there was a _________ (disappoint) look on his face.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当父亲得知结果时，脸上露出失望的表情。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词look，look是表情，用ed结尾的形容词disappointed修饰，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 52. My wife likes doing some ________ (sew) in her spare time, which has been formed since marriage. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sewing 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我妻子喜欢在业余时间做些缝纫，这是婚后形成的习惯。空处作doing的宾语，被some修饰，sew的名词形式sewing“缝纫”符合题意，为不可数名词，短语do some sewing表示“做缝纫，做针线”。故填sewing。 53. I sincerely hope my suggestion will meet with your ________ (approve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我真诚地希望我的建议会得到您的同意。空处作with的宾语，空前有your，approve的名词形式approval符合题意，意为“赞成，同意”，是不可数名词，meet with one's approval意为“得到某人的同意”。故填approval。 54. The book, __________ (intend) for teenager, is also popular with adults.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intended 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：写给青少年看的这本书也很受成年人的欢迎。此处intend与book构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填intended。 55. To tell the truth, I have a ________ (prefer) for serious novels.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：说实话，我偏爱严肃小说。此处用名词作宾语，prefer的名词是preference，意为“偏爱”，空前有a，用单数，故填preference。 56. In African languages there is a close __________(correspond) between sounds and letters.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】correspondence　 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在非洲语言中，声音和字母之间有密切的对应关系。close是形容词，修饰名词，此处表示“声音和字母之间有密切的对应关系”，空格处意为“对应关系”，是correspondence，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填correspondence。 57. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ (tolerate) smile and let him go. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tolerant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，让他走了。空格处用形容词tolerant“宽容的”，作前置定语，修饰名词smile。故填tolerant。 58. Today’s teenagers welcome parental ________ (guide) about important matters such as career choice — though certainly not Mom and Dad’s advice on matters of personal taste, such as music or fashion.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】guidance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今的青少年欢迎父母在职业选择等重要问题上给予指导——尽管他们当然不希望父母在音乐或时尚等个人品味问题上给出建议。本空作宾语，用名词guidance“指导”。故填guidance。 59. If you know what to avoid and how to behave, you will spare yourself ________ (embarrass).(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你知道该避免什么以及如何表现，你就会让自己免于尴尬。本空在句子中作宾语，用名词embarrassment“尴尬”。故填embarrassment。 60. Since Granovetter first came up with his theory, his work ________ (cite) in over 19,000 papers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been cited 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从格拉诺维特第一次提出他的理论以来，他的著作在19000多篇论文中被引用。根据时间状语“Since Granovetter first came up with his theory”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语his work与动词cite之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been cited。 61. Those children ________ (bless) with an opportunity to study abroad will gain insight into other cultures.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】blessed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些有幸有机会出国留学的孩子们将深入了解其他文化。本句已有谓语will gain，bless用非谓语形式，be blessed with为固定搭配，意为“有幸拥有”，省略be动词，用过去分词短语，作后置定语，修饰名词children。故填blessed。 62. Some students broke rules and some even played with their smartphones in class, which made the teachers ________ (discourage). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】discouraged 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些学生违反规定，甚至在课堂上玩手机，这让老师们很气馁。“make sb.+形容词”结构，表示“使某人……”，用形容词discouraged“气馁的，沮丧的”，描述人的感受，作宾补。故填discouraged。 63. ________ (shame) of what he had done, he lowered his head. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Ashamed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对自己所做的事感到羞愧，低下了头。本空在句子中作状语，描述主语he的状态，用形容词ashamed“羞愧的，惭愧的”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Ashamed。 64. His ________ (fluent) in English made him appointed as leader of the group.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他流利的英语使他被任命为该小组的负责人。本空在句子中作主语，用名词fluency“流利，流畅”。故填fluency。 65. On the other hand, ________ (reject) occurs when others treat you in a manner that is inconsistent with your self-definition.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rejection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面，当别人对待你的方式与你的自我定义不一致时，就会产生被拒绝感。本空在句子中作主语，用名词rejection“拒绝”。故填rejection。 第四部分 读后续写（满分20分） 66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 What my father wore embarrassed me! I wanted him to dress like a doctor or lawyer, but he always dressed like my father, getting up before dawn every day to make breakfast for my mother and me. We lived in South Texas, where my father worked as a repairman. He often wore a pair of jeans and a shirt, keeping his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. His boots were those with steel toes that made them difficult to pull off his feet, which I sometimes helped him with when he returned from repairing cars — his job that also shamed me. I blamed the way he dressed. I felt that my classmates laughed at me because they’d seen him mowing lawns (修剪草坪) in cut-off jeans and black boots. My classmates’ families paid men to beautify their lawns, while their fathers travelled in the bay wearing lemon-yellow sweaters and expensive shoes. He preferred clothes that allowed him the freedom to move under cars. So even when taking part in a school trip with me, he was dressed in his repairman’s suit. On the school bus to the campsite, all students on the bus happily chatted with their parents except me, who lowered the head, avoiding spotting my classmates’ mocking glance (讥笑的眼光) or hearing their jokes, which I thought was about nothing else but what my father wore. I regretted telling my parents the school trip, and I was very angry why my mother had no spare time while my father happened to have a vacation. But my father failed to read my mind. He was very happy, whistling a tune along the way. Though my father didn’t sense my bad mood, the school bus seemed as sad as I was. It drove more and more slowly and finally it stopped on the roadside. The driver got out to check the bus but found nothing wrong. Students and parents on the bus began to whisper about what was happening, worried that the delay might spoil the journey. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 When others were complaining, my father stood up. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The school bus restarted and everyone cheered. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When others were complaining, my father stood up. Dressed in his repairman’s suit, he had jumped off the school bus without hesitation before I could stop him. “Another chance to be laughed at.” I thought to myself. He examined the bus carefully, using his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. It was quite a long time before he was back on the bus again, his hands smeared with oil but a broad smile on his face. He told the driver that there was something was wrong with the engine, but now it was ok. The school bus restarted and everyone cheered. All the parents thumbed up to show their appreciation and those who once mocked me even smiled at me with admiration. I hugged my father tightly for a minute. Only then did I feel proud though he still wore those plain clothes. I finally understood one can’t be judged by what he or she wears. I no longer envy others having a father dressed smartly. I love my father, who teaches the profound truth: It is one’s character, not what one wears that really matters. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者对父亲态度的转变为线索展开，讲述了作者觉得父亲的穿着总让他感到很尴尬，甚至后悔告诉父母学校旅行的事，因为父亲在学校旅行时依旧穿着让我觉得受尽嘲笑的修理工的衣服，但我父亲没能读懂我的心思，他非常高兴，一路上吹着口哨。途中校车出了故障，多亏了我修理工的父亲这一切才得到解决，这一切让我重新认识到我们评判一个人时不能仅仅看他的衣着，更重要的是他的品行。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当别人在抱怨时，我父亲站了起来。”可知，第一段可描写父亲修理车的过程以及我和车上其他人的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“校车重新启动，每个人都欢呼起来。”可知，第二段可描写父亲将车修理以后其他人的反应以及我对父亲的态度的转变以及我的感悟。 2.续写线索：父亲主动站出来修车——其他人的反应、我的反应——车修好——其他人对父亲的赞赏——我态度的转变——我的感悟。 3.词汇积累 行为类 ①穿着：be dressed in/be wearing ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③嘲笑：mock/laugh at/make fun of 情感类 ①紧紧地：tightly/firmly ②潇洒地：smartly/nicely/beautifully 【点睛】【高分句型1】He examined the bus carefully, using his pencils, glasses and wrenches (扳手) in his breast pocket. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Only then did I feel proud though he still wore those plain clothes.(运用了部分倒装) 【高分句型3】All the parents thumbed up to show their appreciation and those who once mocked me even smiled at me with admiration.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $