精品解析：黑龙江绥化市绥棱县第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期开学测试卷高二英语试题

绝密★启用前 绥化市绥棱县第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期开学测试卷 高二英语 （适用地区：黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、新疆、西藏、宁夏、甘肃、青海） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What will Luke do next? A. Cook a meal. B. Go to the office. C. Hand in a report. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A. Two fellow workers. B. The man’s job. C. A marketing project. 3.How will the woman go to Melbourne? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. 4.Where are probably the speakers? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At a cinema. 5.What does the woman plan to do? A. Set up a family. B. Join a new company. C. Open a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Who is the package from? A. Betty. B. Mary. C. Jason. 7.Where will the speakers place the gift just received? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8What does Kate think of writing letters? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s enjoyable. C. It’s old-fashioned. 9.What will the man probably do? A. Pay the bill. B. Send a postcard. C. Check his mailbox. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the woman doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 11.What made Robert want to become an astronomer? A. His parents’ encouragement. B. His experiences in big cities. C. His curiosity about the stars. 12.Why does Robert put forward the suggestion? A. To reduce light pollution. B. To keep the ground clean. C. To cut energy consumption. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Who influenced Elena greatly in her career choice? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 14.Why did Elena quit her first job? A. She found it boring. B. She was poorly paid. C. She felt stressed. 15.What difficulty did Elena face as an assistant coach? A. Balancing study and training. B. Writing technical instructions. C. Handling doubts over her ability. 16.What does Elena plan to do next? A. Start a training program. B. Work with a team in England. C. Look for promising soccer players. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What did Monica love doing when she was a child? A. Reading storybooks. B. Playing baseball. C. Taking dance lessons. 18.What was Monica’s major in college? A. Journalism. B. History. C. English. 19.What did Monica do right after graduation? A. She began travelling. B. She became a teacher. C. She launched a newspaper. 20.Where does Monica work now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Birds are some of the most remarkable creatures on Earth, with unique characteristics and behaviors that make them a joy to observe. Here’s an introduction to four fascinating bird species, each with its own distinctive features. Bald Eagles, the U.S. national symbol, are impressive birds with 80-inch-wide wings. Once endangered, they’ve made a great comeback thanks to protection laws. These birds hunt fish, diving down at up to 100 mph, and build large nests called aeries high in trees. Young eagles turn from gray to brown before developing the well-known white head and tail at 4 to 5 years old. American Crows are large, 17.5-inch-long birds with shiny black feathers (羽毛) and brown eyes. Found from southern Canada to the U. S., they are highly intelligent and live in family groups. They feed on a wide range of food, including insects, small animals, fruits, and nuts, and often come together in huge numbers when winter arrives. Their loud “caw” makes them easy to identify. The American Goldfinches are small birds, around 5 inches long, living in the edges of forests, plains, backyards, and parks across North America. Males display bright yellow feathers in warm months, while both male and female birds turn brownish in winter. These birds feed mainly on sunflower and thistle seeds, and their “po-ta-to-chip” call is a familiar sound as they communicate with their groups. Blue-Footed Boobies stand out with their bright blue feet, which males show off to attract mates. These 32-34-inch-long seabirds dive up to 55 mph to catch small fish. Active during the day, they sleep on land and gather in large numbers, with parents caring for chicks until they’re two months old. 1. How long are American Crows? A. Around 5 inches. B. 17.5 inches. C. 20 inches. D. 32 - 34 inches. 2. What color are male American Goldfinches’ feathers in warm months? A. Brownish. B. Dark gray. C. Bright yellow. D. Shiny black. 3. What do Bald Eagles and Blue-Footed Boobies have in common? A. They can catch fish. B. They have bright blue feet. C. They live in family groups. D. They mainly feed on sunflower seeds. B Richard Parks’ greatest challenge occurred long before he ever climbed a mountain. In 2009, the Welsh professional rugby player saw his career suddenly cut short by injury and subsequent surgery. “It was heartbreaking,” he recalls. “I had been Richard Parks the Rugby Player. If I wasn’t that person, who was I?” After weeks of low spirits, he found inspiration in a meaningful line that read, “The horizon (地平线) is only the limit of our sight,” and in the life story of polar explorer Ranulph Fiennes. He set an ambitious new goal: to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents. “I needed a physical, emotional and cognitive challenge,” he says. Driven and determined, Parks made a remarkable recovery. Only two years after his injury, in 2011, he became the fastest person to complete the Explorer’s Grand Slam — climbing the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and reaching both Poles in just 7 months. In 2014, he earned another Guinness World Record as the first person of color to ski solo, unsupported and unassisted, to the South Pole. He now holds four world records and views each expedition (探险) as a form of treatment. “I needed to gain control back in my life,” he reflects. Recently, Parks guided actor Will Smith across Antarctica for the National Geographic series Pole to Pole. In extreme cold and unpredictable conditions, he helped Smith experience the raw challenge of polar adventure, “Smith just grew through everything we threw at him,” Parks says. Smith even became one of the few people ever to ski to the South Pole. Parks credits his parents for his ability to bounce back. Though not athletes, they taught him the value of stepping outside comfort zones. Today, as a filmmaker, author and father, he believes in making adventure accessible so others can “see themselves in it.” His next mission will follow Matthew Henson’s 1909 journey to the North Pole, documented in the film Whiteout. For Parks, exploration remains a path to growth and connection. “I often say that mountains saved my life,” he admits. “The end of my rugby career felt like the end of me — but it also led to the best things that ever happened.” 4. What inspired Parks after his rugby career ended? A. His friends’ encouragement. B. Will Smith’s polar adventure. C. A quote and a polar explorer’s story. D. A National Geographic series. 5. What did Parks achieve in 2011? A. Skiing to the South Pole. B. Filming the series Pole to Pole. C. Guiding Will Smith across Antarctica. D. Completing the Explorer’s Grand Slam. 6. What message does the text mainly deliver? A. Rugby is better than polar exploration. B. Misfortune can lead to new opportunities. C. Explorers must have athletic backgrounds. D. World records are easy for former athletes. 7. Where is this text most likely from? A. A sports magazine. B. A medical textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A cooking recipe. C Universal Music Group (UMG) has partnered with music production platform Splice to jointly explore the next generation of AI-powered music creation tools for musical artists. Under the new partnership, UMG and Splice will develop “commercial (商业的) AI tools” and “AI-powered virtual instruments” that are rooted in creative control, sound excellence and respect for intellectual (知识) property. The agreement also builds on Splice’s expanding collection of AI-enabled tools — including Create — which already integrate into many producers’ day-to-day workflows. According to the companies, this partnership is guided by a shared commitment to creative expression and artistic empowerment. As part of that vision, UMG and Splice will explore tools that allow artists on UMG’s artist list to bring their own sounds directly into Splice’s AI workflows, with those artists expected to play a crucial role in shaping how the products are developed. Michael Nash, UMG Chief Digital Officer, says, “We’re excited to form this partnership with Splice to promote the harmony of innovation and ethicality (道德) in addressing the interests of the creative community to leverage cutting-edge AI-enabled tools to further their artistic expression. We look forward to partnering with Splice on this critically important strategic technology front.” Splice CEO Kakul Srivastava says, “We’ve spent time building AI tools designed to fairly compensate creators and keep them in control. We’re thankful for UMG’s continued support, and excited to work together to put these commercial tools in the hands of artists everywhere, knowing they can trust the end result.” The partnership builds on groundwork Splice has already laid. Over the past year, the company has rolled out deeper digital audio (音频) workstation (DAW) integrations with platforms like Ableton Live and Pro Tools, expanded its AI-native tools, and — with the acquisition of Spitfire Audio — strengthened its presence among professional composers, further solidifying its position as a trusted music creation platform. It also follows Splice’s earlier collaboration with UMG and other industry players on the Principles for Music Creation with AI, a series of clarifying statements on the responsible use of AI in music creation, advocating for ethical AI that empowers human creators rather than replacing them. 8. What do UMG and Splice aim to develop? A. Guidelines for AI music creation. B. Spitfire Audio’s virtual instruments. C. DAW integrations with Ableton Live. D. AI-powered music creation tools. 9. What is Michael Nash’s attitude to the partnership? A. Critical. B. Optimistic. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 10. What can we infer about Splice from Kakul Srivastava’s words? A. It will stop creating music soon. B. It received no support from UMG. C. It places high value on creators’ rights. D. It has gained global artistic recognition. 11. Why did Splice acquire Spitfire Audio? A. To replace old DAW systems. B. To satisfy UMG’s strict demands. C. To put AI tool development on hold. D. To expand its influence in the music industry. D What a Messy Desk Says About You For some time, psychologists have been studying how personality traits affect health and health-related choices. Not surprisingly, they have found that people blessed with innate conscientiousness, meaning that they are organized and predictable, typically eat better and live longer than people who are disorderly. They also tend to have immaculate offices. What has been less clear is whether neat environments can produce good habits even in those who aren’t necessarily innately conscientious. To find out, researchers at the University of Minnesota conducted a series of experiments. In the first experiment, they randomly assigned a group of college-age students to spend time in two office spaces, one of which was very neat, the other wildly cluttered (乱堆) with papers and other work-related stuff. The students spent their time filling out questionnaires unrelated to the study. After 10 minutes, they were told they could leave with an apple or a chocolate bar. Those students who sat in the orderly office were twice as likely to choose the apple as those who sat among the mess. A second experiment, however, found that working in chaos has its advantages, too. In this one, college students were placed in a messy or a neat office and asked to dream up new uses for Ping-Pong balls. Those in messy spaces generated ideas that were significantly more creative, according to two independent judges, than those in offices where stacks of papers and other objects were neatly arranged. The results were something of a surprise, says Dr. Vohs, the leader of the study. Few previous studies found much virtue in disorder. The broken window theory, proposed decades ago, holds that even slight disorder and neglect can encourage indifference and poor discipline. But in the study by Dr. Vohs, disordered offices encouraged originality and a search for novelty. In the final portion of the study, adults were given the choice of adding a health “boost” to their lunchtime smoothie that was labeled either “new” or “classic.” The volunteers in the messy space were far more likely to choose the new one; those in the tidy office generally chose the classic version. “Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition,” Dr. Vohs and her co-authors conclude in the study, “which can produce fresh insights.” The implications of these findings are also practical. “My advice would be, if you need to think outside the box for a future project”, Dr. Vohs says, “then let the clutter rise and free your imagination. But if your primary goal is to eat well or to go to the gym, pick up around your office first. By doing this, the naturally messy can acquire some of the discipline of the conscientious.” 12. The underlined word “immaculate” in paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. messy B. tidy C. terrible D. comfortable 13. Which of the following can best explain the broken window theory? A. Chaos begets chaos. B. Misfortune may be an actual blessing. C. Bad news has wings. D. When a door shuts, a window opens. 14. Which of the following will Dr. Vohs probably agree with? A. More virtue exists in organized people. B. Creativity results from tidiness and discipline. C. Disorderly surroundings help to create new ideas. D. Workers’ good habits guarantee the success of a project. 15. What can we conclude from the study results? A. The naturally neat people tend to be very creative. B. A messy office will cause quite low working efficiency. C. Environments can affect people’s way of thinking and behavior. D. People’s personalities are determined by their working environments. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Meaningful words can deeply affect the relationship between parents and their adult children. As both generations grow, open communication, mutual respect, and understanding become essential to building a healthy connection. Experts suggest that simple yet thoughtful phrases can offer comfort, recognition, and stronger emotional bonds. · “I support your life path.” Parents often imagine a certain future for their children. ____16____ — whether in career, relationships, or lifestyle — it builds trust and confidence. This phrase tells adult children that their decisions are respected, not judged. · “I am here for you.” Sometimes, adult children don’t need solutions. They just need someone to listen. Saying “I am here for you” and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice. ____17____ . · “I am sorry.” Many adult children hope to hear this from their parents. An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful. ____18____ . Explaining past struggles — like financial stress, mental health issues, or family conflicts — can help adult children understand the full picture and begin to heal. · “ ____19____ ?” This question prevents misunderstandings. Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times asking directly shows care and respect. It gives them control over the conversation and makes them feel valued. ____20____. When used with sincerity, they can strengthen family ties, encourage honesty, and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together. A. Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way B. Are you looking for advice, or would you like me to listen C. These phrases may seem simple, but they carry deep meaning D Have you prepared all the gifts for the coming family gathering E It shows a parent’s awareness that their choices have caused pain F. But when they openly accept and support their child’s unique choices G. If teenagers often spend a lot of time chatting online with their friends 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Door - to - door food delivery service has become increasingly popular in cities due to the fast development of e - commerce and the fast - paced life in China. As food delivery is extremely ___21___in China, it creates large amounts of waste due to the plastic containers, bags, and chopsticks that come with each ___22___ . This in turn has ___23___ great environmental concerns for the waste packaging materials. We have therefore estimated and predicted the volume of food delivery packaging waste in China. The ___24___ show that the total amount of packaging waste ___25___ from 0.2 million metric tons in 2015 to 1.5 million metric tons in 2017. Over packaging is also a(n) ___26___ . The food delivery packaging is not the ___27___ , the better. Instead, it is the more environmental friendly, the better. Therefore, it is high time that regulations were ___28___ to stop restaurants and companies from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Also, smart policy suggestions should be provided to ___29___ the pressing issues, particularly using the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle environmental friendly practices. As the largest city in China, Shanghai has an important role in innovating and contributing to a global ____30____to the problem of waste. With over 24 million people living in Shanghai, materials sustainability (可持续性), particularly that of plastics, is a great issue. ____31____, delivery companies like Saucepan have begun to ____32____ the plastic usage of the food delivery in Shanghai by using biodegradable(可降解的)packaging in the delivery process. ____33____, it encourages consumers to both recycle their plastic bags and stay in the business by rewarding customers for every 10 used bags that they return to the company. The more delivery services that promote sustainability, the more suppliers will see that there is a market for environmentally - friendly products. The food delivery service plays a ____34____ in the creation of waste in China, and innovating in this specific context can make a big ____35____ in the new plastics economy. 21. A. unique B. crowded C. common D. wasteful 22. A. order B. need C. way D. situation 23 A. resulted from B. contributed to C. depended on D. belonged to 24. A. reasons B. effects C. causes D. results 25. A. fell B. rose C. varied D. differed 26. A. consideration B. attention C. belief D. concern 27. A. fancier B. cheaper C. higher D. lower 28. A. observed B. broken C. adopted D. banned 29. A. deliver B. reflect C. improve D. handle 30. A. situation B. success C. solution D. way 31. A. On the contrary B. In all C. As a result D. For example 32. A. increase B. permit C. reduce D. forbid 33. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 34. A. desire B. role C. concern D. job 35. A. comment B. impact C. opportunity D. challenge 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, ___36___ (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, was born in 1930. Learning that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat, he ___37___ (choose) to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. After graduation, Yuan devoted his life ___38___ finding ways to produce more rice. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice ___39___ could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers ___40___ (expand) their output greatly. Today, ___41___is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China ___42___ many other countries that depend on/upon rice as well. Though Yuan’s hybrids made him quite ____43____ (wealth) he didn’t lead a life of leisure. Instead, he donated much money to support ____44____ (agriculture) research. Even in his later years, Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was waiting to see _____45_____ he would dream up next. 六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Race at River’s Edge Like me, my cousin Gabriel is into riding bikes. He’s 16 and I’m allowed to join him on longer rides because we’ re training for a charity cycling event. One day, after checking our tires (轮胎), we set out for Tournus. Upon arrival, Gabriel and I parked our bikes near the river and walked to the town square. We’d just ridden 33 kilometers, and we were starving. We planned to get lunch and then ride to Mâcon, a small city in France on the Saône River. It was market day. Locals were busy filling their baskets with groceries. Tourists hunted for gifts. Gabriel and I bought a long, thin loaf of bread and some Brie, a soft cheese which tasted awesome. As we ate, I noticed a girl wearing a USA Basketball T- shirt. She smiled at us. Basketball is big in France too. You can even watch NBA games on TV. The girl stopped to buy some bread with her mum. I saw them again by the river. They sat on a bench enjoying their food in front of a long, narrow riverboat named Voyageur. Then they boarded the boat. It was preparing to leave. Suddenly, I spotted a colorful shopping bag on the bench. The girl had left it! I looked up. Some passengers were gathering on the upper deck (甲板) of the riverboat, including the girl and her mum. I held up the bag and waved it to get their attention while Gabriel called to them. When the girl noticed the bag, she opened her mouth in surprise. But her face fell as the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). She didn’t think she’d get the stuff back. Running alongside the boat, Gabriel learned from a sailor that the boat’s next stop was Mâcon—— our destination as well. It would take the boat just under two hours at a speed of 22 kilometers per hour.“ What can we do then?” he said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We have to find a way to return it”I repiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 47. 假如你是某中学学生李华，上周日你参加了学校举行的元宵节 (the Lantern Festival) 庆祝活动，请给你的英国朋友Peter写一封信，分享你这次的活动经历。内容包括： 1.活动内容：吃汤圆，赏灯，猜灯谜，舞龙舞狮 (the dragon and lion dance) 等； 2.感受与收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 绥化市绥棱县第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期开学测试卷 高二英语 （适用地区：黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、新疆、西藏、宁夏、甘肃、青海） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What will Luke do next? A. Cook a meal. B. Go to the office. C. Hand in a report. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A. Two fellow workers. B. The man’s job. C. A marketing project. 3.How will the woman go to Melbourne? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. 4.Where are probably the speakers? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At a cinema. 5.What does the woman plan to do? A. Set up a family. B. Join a new company. C. Open a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Who is the package from? A. Betty. B. Mary. C. Jason. 7.Where will the speakers place the gift just received? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does Kate think of writing letters? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s enjoyable. C. It’s old-fashioned. 9.What will the man probably do? A. Pay the bill. B. Send a postcard. C. Check his mailbox. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the woman doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 11.What made Robert want to become an astronomer? A. His parents’ encouragement. B. His experiences in big cities. C. His curiosity about the stars. 12.Why does Robert put forward the suggestion? A. To reduce light pollution. B. To keep the ground clean. C. To cut energy consumption. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.Who influenced Elena greatly in her career choice? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 14.Why did Elena quit her first job? A. She found it boring. B. She was poorly paid. C. She felt stressed. 15.What difficulty did Elena face as an assistant coach? A. Balancing study and training. B. Writing technical instructions. C. Handling doubts over her ability. 16.What does Elena plan to do next? A. Start a training program. B. Work with a team in England. C. Look for promising soccer players. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What did Monica love doing when she was a child? A. Reading storybooks. B. Playing baseball. C. Taking dance lessons. 18.What was Monica’s major in college? A. Journalism. B. History. C. English. 19.What did Monica do right after graduation? A. She began travelling. B. She became a teacher. C She launched a newspaper. 20.Where does Monica work now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In Canada. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Birds are some of the most remarkable creatures on Earth, with unique characteristics and behaviors that make them a joy to observe. Here’s an introduction to four fascinating bird species, each with its own distinctive features. Bald Eagles, the U.S. national symbol, are impressive birds with 80-inch-wide wings. Once endangered, they’ve made a great comeback thanks to protection laws. These birds hunt fish, diving down at up to 100 mph, and build large nests called aeries high in trees. Young eagles turn from gray to brown before developing the well-known white head and tail at 4 to 5 years old. American Crows are large, 17.5-inch-long birds with shiny black feathers (羽毛) and brown eyes. Found from southern Canada to the U. S., they are highly intelligent and live in family groups. They feed on a wide range of food, including insects, small animals, fruits, and nuts, and often come together in huge numbers when winter arrives. Their loud “caw” makes them easy to identify. The American Goldfinches are small birds, around 5 inches long, living in the edges of forests, plains, backyards, and parks across North America. Males display bright yellow feathers in warm months, while both male and female birds turn brownish in winter. These birds feed mainly on sunflower and thistle seeds, and their “po-ta-to-chip” call is a familiar sound as they communicate with their groups. Blue-Footed Boobies stand out with their bright blue feet, which males show off to attract mates. These 32-34-inch-long seabirds dive up to 55 mph to catch small fish. Active during the day, they sleep on land and gather in large numbers, with parents caring for chicks until they’re two months old. 1. How long are American Crows? A. Around 5 inches. B. 17.5 inches. C. 20 inches. D. 32 - 34 inches. 2. What color are male American Goldfinches’ feathers in warm months? A. Brownish. B. Dark gray. C. Bright yellow. D. Shiny black. 3. What do Bald Eagles and Blue-Footed Boobies have in common? A. They can catch fish. B. They have bright blue feet. C. They live in family groups. D. They mainly feed on sunflower seeds. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种极具特色鸟类 (白头海雕、美洲乌鸦、美洲金翅雀和蓝脚鲣鸟) 及其外形、习性等特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段American Crows部分“American Crows are large, 17.5-inch-long birds with shiny black feathers  (羽毛) and brown eyes.(美洲乌鸦是体型较大的鸟类，体长17.5英寸，有着油亮的黑色羽毛和棕色的眼睛。)” 可知，美洲乌鸦的体长为17.5英寸，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段The American Goldfinches部分“Males display bright yellow feathers in warm months, while both male and female birds turn brownish in winter.(雄性美洲金翅雀在温暖的月份会长出亮黄色的羽毛，而雌雄两性在冬季都会变成淡褐色。)” 可知，雄性美洲金翅雀在温暖月份的羽毛是亮黄色的，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段Bald Eagles部分“These birds hunt fish, diving down at up to 100 mph, and build large nests called aeries high in trees.(白头海雕以捕鱼为生，它们俯冲的速度可达每小时100英里，并在高高的树上搭建巨大的巢穴，这种巢穴被称为雕巢。)” 以及第五段Blue-Footed Boobies部分“These 32-34-inch-long seabirds dive up to 55 mph to catch small fish.(这种体长32至34英寸的海鸟俯冲速度可达每小时55英里，以此捕捉小鱼。)” 可知，白头海雕和蓝脚鲣鸟的共同之处是它们都会捕鱼，故选A。 B Richard Parks’ greatest challenge occurred long before he ever climbed a mountain. In 2009, the Welsh professional rugby player saw his career suddenly cut short by injury and subsequent surgery. “It was heartbreaking,” he recalls. “I had been Richard Parks the Rugby Player. If I wasn’t that person, who was I?” After weeks of low spirits, he found inspiration in a meaningful line that read, “The horizon (地平线) is only the limit of our sight,” and in the life story of polar explorer Ranulph Fiennes. He set an ambitious new goal: to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents. “I needed a physical, emotional and cognitive challenge,” he says. Driven and determined, Parks made a remarkable recovery. Only two years after his injury, in 2011, he became the fastest person to complete the Explorer’s Grand Slam — climbing the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and reaching both Poles in just 7 months. In 2014, he earned another Guinness World Record as the first person of color to ski solo, unsupported and unassisted, to the South Pole. He now holds four world records and views each expedition (探险) as a form of treatment. “I needed to gain control back in my life,” he reflects. Recently, Parks guided actor Will Smith across Antarctica for the National Geographic series Pole to Pole. In extreme cold and unpredictable conditions, he helped Smith experience the raw challenge of polar adventure, “Smith just grew through everything we threw at him,” Parks says. Smith even became one of the few people ever to ski to the South Pole. Parks credits his parents for his ability to bounce back. Though not athletes, they taught him the value of stepping outside comfort zones. Today, as a filmmaker, author and father, he believes in making adventure accessible so others can “see themselves in it.” His next mission will follow Matthew Henson’s 1909 journey to the North Pole, documented in the film Whiteout. For Parks, exploration remains a path to growth and connection. “I often say that mountains saved my life,” he admits. “The end of my rugby career felt like the end of me — but it also led to the best things that ever happened.” 4. What inspired Parks after his rugby career ended? A. His friends’ encouragement. B. Will Smith’s polar adventure. C. A quote and a polar explorer’s story. D. A National Geographic series. 5. What did Parks achieve in 2011? A. Skiing to the South Pole. B. Filming the series Pole to Pole. C. Guiding Will Smith across Antarctica. D. Completing the Explorer’s Grand Slam. 6. What message does the text mainly deliver? A Rugby is better than polar exploration. B. Misfortune can lead to new opportunities. C. Explorers must have athletic backgrounds. D. World records are easy for former athletes. 7. Where is this text most likely from? A. A sports magazine. B. A medical textbook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A cooking recipe. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是威尔士职业橄榄球运动员Richard Parks因伤病结束运动生涯后投身探险事业并创下多项世界纪录。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After weeks of low spirits, he found inspiration in a meaningful line that read, “The horizon (地平线) is only the limit of our sight,” and in the life story of polar explorer Ranulph Fiennes.(在消沉了数周之后，他从一句富有深意的话中找到了灵感：“地平线只是我们视野的极限。”同时，极地探险家拉努尔夫·费因斯（Ranulph Fiennes）的人生故事也激励了他。)”可知，在橄榄球生涯结束后，一句有意义的话和一位极地探险家的故事给了Parks灵感。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Only two years after his injury, in 2011, he became the fastest person to complete the Explorer’s Grand Slam — climbing the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and reaching both Poles in just 7 months.(受伤仅两年后，即2011年，他便成为最快完成“探险家大满贯”的人——在短短7个月内，攀登了七大洲的最高峰，并到达了南北两极。)”可知，2011年，Parks完成了“探险家大满贯”，即攀登了七大洲的最高峰并到达两极。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Driven and determined, Parks made a remarkable recovery. Only two years after his injury, in 2011, he became the fastest person to complete the Explorer’s Grand Slam — climbing the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and reaching both Poles in just 7 months. In 2014, he earned another Guinness World Record as the first person of color to ski solo, unsupported and unassisted, to the South Pole. He now holds four world records and views each expedition (探险) as a form of treatment. “I needed to gain control back in my life,” he reflects.(帕克斯凭借顽强的毅力和决心，实现了惊人的康复。受伤仅两年后，即2011年，他便成为最快完成“探险家大满贯”的人——在短短7个月内，攀登了七大洲的最高峰，并到达了南北两极。2014年，他又创造了另一项吉尼斯世界纪录，成为首位独自滑雪、无后援、无援助抵达南极点的有色人种。如今，他保持着四项世界纪录，并将每一次探险都视为一种治疗方式。“我需要重新掌控自己的生活，”他反思道。)”可知，文章讲述了Richard Parks在橄榄球生涯因伤结束，陷入低谷后，通过设定新的目标，进行极地探险等活动，取得了多项成就，实现了自我成长和转变，因此文章给我们传达的信息是不幸可以带来新的机会。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Driven and determined, Parks made a remarkable recovery. Only two years after his injury, in 2011, he became the fastest person to complete the Explorer’s Grand Slam—climbing the highest mountain on each of the seven continents and reaching both Poles in just 7 months. In 2014, he earned another Guinness World Record as the first person of color to ski solo, unsupported and unassisted, to the South Pole. He now holds four world records and views each expedition (探险) as a form of treatment. “I needed to gain control back in my life,” he reflects.(帕克斯凭借顽强的毅力和决心，实现了惊人的康复。受伤仅两年后，即2011年，他便成为最快完成“探险家大满贯”的人——在短短7个月内，攀登了七大洲的最高峰，并到达了南北两极。2014年，他又创造了另一项吉尼斯世界纪录，成为首位独自滑雪、无后援、无援助抵达南极点的有色人种。如今，他保持着四项世界纪录，并将每一次探险都视为一种治疗方式。“我需要重新掌控自己的生活，”他反思道。)”可知，文章主要围绕 Richard Parks这位前橄榄球运动员的极地探险经历展开，讲述了他从橄榄球生涯结束后的低谷到通过探险取得成就的过程。由此可推断，本文最有可能来自体育杂志。故选A。 C Universal Music Group (UMG) has partnered with music production platform Splice to jointly explore the next generation of AI-powered music creation tools for musical artists. Under the new partnership, UMG and Splice will develop “commercial (商业的) AI tools” and “AI-powered virtual instruments” that are rooted in creative control, sound excellence and respect for intellectual (知识) property. The agreement also builds on Splice’s expanding collection of AI-enabled tools — including Create — which already integrate into many producers’ day-to-day workflows. According to the companies, this partnership is guided by a shared commitment to creative expression and artistic empowerment. As part of that vision, UMG and Splice will explore tools that allow artists on UMG’s artist list to bring their own sounds directly into Splice’s AI workflows, with those artists expected to play a crucial role in shaping how the products are developed. Michael Nash, UMG Chief Digital Officer, says, “We’re excited to form this partnership with Splice to promote the harmony of innovation and ethicality (道德) in addressing the interests of the creative community to leverage cutting-edge AI-enabled tools to further their artistic expression. We look forward to partnering with Splice on this critically important strategic technology front.” Splice CEO Kakul Srivastava says, “We’ve spent time building AI tools designed to fairly compensate creators and keep them in control. We’re thankful for UMG’s continued support, and excited to work together to put these commercial tools in the hands of artists everywhere, knowing they can trust the end result.” The partnership builds on groundwork Splice has already laid. Over the past year, the company has rolled out deeper digital audio (音频) workstation (DAW) integrations with platforms like Ableton Live and Pro Tools, expanded its AI-native tools, and — with the acquisition of Spitfire Audio — strengthened its presence among professional composers, further solidifying its position as a trusted music creation platform. It also follows Splice’s earlier collaboration with UMG and other industry players on the Principles for Music Creation with AI, a series of clarifying statements on the responsible use of AI in music creation, advocating for ethical AI that empowers human creators rather than replacing them. 8. What do UMG and Splice aim to develop? A. Guidelines for AI music creation. B. Spitfire Audio’s virtual instruments. C. DAW integrations with Ableton Live. D. AI-powered music creation tools. 9. What is Michael Nash’s attitude to the partnership? A. Critical. B. Optimistic. C. Worried. D. Uninterested. 10. What can we infer about Splice from Kakul Srivastava’s words? A. It will stop creating music soon. B. It received no support from UMG. C. It places high value on creators’ rights. D. It has gained global artistic recognition. 11. Why did Splice acquire Spitfire Audio? A. To replace old DAW systems. B. To satisfy UMG’s strict demands. C. To put AI tool development on hold. D. To expand its influence in the music industry. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了环球音乐集团（UMG）与音乐制作平台Splice达成合作，共同开发面向音乐艺术家的下一代AI音乐创作工具，强调创新与道德并重，尊重创作者权益。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Universal Music Group (UMG) has partnered with music production platform Splice to jointly explore the next generation of AI-powered music creation tools for musical artists.(环球音乐集团（UMG）已与音乐制作平台Splice合作，共同为音乐艺术家探索下一代由AI驱动的音乐创作工具。)”以及第二段“Under the new partnership, UMG and Splice will develop “commercial (商业的) AI tools” and “AI-powered virtual instruments” that are rooted in creative control, sound excellence and respect for intellectual (知识) property.(在这一新合作关系下，UMG和Splice将开发植根于创作控制、卓越音质和尊重知识产权的“商业AI工具”和“AI驱动的虚拟乐器”。)”可知，UMG和Splice的目标是开发AI驱动的音乐创作工具。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Michael Nash, UMG Chief Digital Officer, says, “We’re excited to form this partnership with Splice to promote the harmony of innovation and ethicality (道德) in addressing the interests of the creative community to leverage cutting-edge AI-enabled tools to further their artistic expression. We look forward to partnering with Splice on this critically important strategic technology front.”(环球音乐集团首席数字官Michael Nash表示：“我们很高兴与Splice建立这一合作关系，以促进创新与道德的和谐统一，满足创意社区的需求，利用前沿的AI赋能工具来进一步推动他们的艺术表达。我们期待在这一至关重要的战略技术前沿与Splice合作。”)”可知，他对此次合作持乐观态度。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段Kakul Srivastava所说的“We’ve spent time building AI tools designed to fairly compensate creators and keep them in control.(我们花了大量时间打造旨在公平回报创作者、并让创作者掌握主导权的人工智能工具。)”可知，Splice高度重视创作者的权利。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Over the past year, the company has rolled out deeper digital audio (音频) workstation (DAW) integrations with platforms like Ableton Live and Pro Tools, expanded its AI-native tools, and — with the acquisition of Spitfire Audio — strengthened its presence among professional composers, further solidifying its position as a trusted music creation platform.(在过去一年中，该公司与Ableton Live和Pro Tools等平台深化了数字音频工作站（DAW）集成，扩展了其原生AI工具，并通过收购Spitfire Audio，加强了其在专业作曲家中的影响力，进一步巩固了其作为可信音乐创作平台的地位。)”可知，Splice收购Spitfire Audio是为了扩大其在音乐行业的影响力。故选D。 D What a Messy Desk Says About You For some time, psychologists have been studying how personality traits affect health and health-related choices. Not surprisingly, they have found that people blessed with innate conscientiousness, meaning that they are organized and predictable, typically eat better and live longer than people who are disorderly. They also tend to have immaculate offices. What has been less clear is whether neat environments can produce good habits even in those who aren’t necessarily innately conscientious. To find out, researchers at the University of Minnesota conducted a series of experiments. In the first experiment, they randomly assigned a group of college-age students to spend time in two office spaces, one of which was very neat, the other wildly cluttered (乱堆) with papers and other work-related stuff. The students spent their time filling out questionnaires unrelated to the study. After 10 minutes, they were told they could leave with an apple or a chocolate bar. Those students who sat in the orderly office were twice as likely to choose the apple as those who sat among the mess. A second experiment, however, found that working in chaos has its advantages, too. In this one, college students were placed in a messy or a neat office and asked to dream up new uses for Ping-Pong balls. Those in messy spaces generated ideas that were significantly more creative, according to two independent judges, than those in offices where stacks of papers and other objects were neatly arranged. The results were something of a surprise, says Dr. Vohs, the leader of the study. Few previous studies found much virtue in disorder. The broken window theory, proposed decades ago, holds that even slight disorder and neglect can encourage indifference and poor discipline. But in the study by Dr. Vohs, disordered offices encouraged originality and a search for novelty. In the final portion of the study, adults were given the choice of adding a health “boost” to their lunchtime smoothie that was labeled either “new” or “classic.” The volunteers in the messy space were far more likely to choose the new one; those in the tidy office generally chose the classic version. “Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition,” Dr. Vohs and her co-authors conclude in the study, “which can produce fresh insights.” The implications of these findings are also practical. “My advice would be, if you need to think outside the box for a future project”, Dr. Vohs says, “then let the clutter rise and free your imagination. But if your primary goal is to eat well or to go to the gym, pick up around your office first. By doing this, the naturally messy can acquire some of the discipline of the conscientious.” 12. The underlined word “immaculate” in paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. messy B. tidy C. terrible D. comfortable 13. Which of the following can best explain the broken window theory? A. Chaos begets chaos. B. Misfortune may be an actual blessing. C. Bad news has wings. D. When a door shuts, a window opens. 14. Which of the following will Dr. Vohs probably agree with? A. More virtue exists in organized people. B. Creativity results from tidiness and discipline. C. Disorderly surroundings help to create new ideas. D. Workers’ good habits guarantee the success of a project. 15. What can we conclude from the study results? A. The naturally neat people tend to be very creative. B. A messy office will cause quite low working efficiency. C. Environments can affect people’s way of thinking and behavior. D. People’s personalities are determined by their working environments. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究人类行为与环境相关的实验，实验结果表明无序混乱的环境可能更容易激发人们打破传统，产生新的见解。同时研究人员建议如果你需要在未来的项目中跳出框框思考，那就让杂乱的东西堆积起来，释放你的想象力。但如果你的主要目标是吃得好或去健身房，那就先在办公室里收拾一下。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文Not surprisingly, they have found that people blessed with innate conscientiousness, meaning that they are organized and predictable, typically eat better and live longer than people who are disorderly. They also tend to have…不出所料，他们发现，天生有自觉性的人，也就是有条理、可预测的人，通常比那些不守规矩的人吃得更好，活得更久。可推知天生有自觉性有条理的人，他们也更有倾向于拥有整洁的办公室。故划线单词意思为“整洁的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句The broken window theory, proposed decades ago, holds that even slight disorder and neglect can encourage indifference and poor discipline.（几十年前提出的“破窗理论”认为，即使是轻微的混乱和忽视也会助长冷漠和缺乏纪律。）可推知混乱产生混乱最能解释破窗理论。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition,” Dr. Vohs and her co-authors conclude in the study, “which can produce fresh insights.”（“无序的环境似乎激发了人们打破传统，”沃斯博士和她的合著者在研究中总结道，“这可以产生新的见解。”）可推知沃斯博士可能会同意杂乱的环境有助于创造新想法。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“My advice would be, if you need to think outside the box for a future project”, Dr. Vohs says, “then let the clutter rise and free your imagination. But if your primary goal is to eat well or to go to the gym, pick up around your office first. By doing this, the naturally messy can acquire some of the discipline of the conscientious.”（沃斯博士说:“我的建议是，如果你需要在未来的项目中跳出框框思考，那就让杂乱的东西堆积起来，释放你的想象力。”但如果你的主要目标是吃得好或去健身房，那就先在办公室里收拾一下。通过这样做，天生邋遢的人可以获得一些自觉的纪律。”）可推知我们能从研究结果中得出结论，环境可以影响人们的思维方式和行为方式。故选C。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Meaningful words can deeply affect the relationship between parents and their adult children. As both generations grow, open communication, mutual respect, and understanding become essential to building a healthy connection. Experts suggest that simple yet thoughtful phrases can offer comfort, recognition, and stronger emotional bonds. · “I support your life path.” Parents often imagine a certain future for their children. ____16____ — whether in career, relationships, or lifestyle — it builds trust and confidence. This phrase tells adult children that their decisions are respected, not judged. · “I am here for you.” Sometimes, adult children don’t need solutions. They just need someone to listen. Saying “I am here for you” and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice. ____17____ . · “I am sorry.” Many adult children hope to hear this from their parents. An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful. ____18____ . Explaining past struggles — like financial stress, mental health issues, or family conflicts — can help adult children understand the full picture and begin to heal. · “ ____19____ ?” This question prevents misunderstandings. Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times, asking directly shows care and respect. It gives them control over the conversation and makes them feel valued. ____20____. When used with sincerity, they can strengthen family ties, encourage honesty, and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together. A. Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way B. Are you looking for advice, or would you like me to listen C. These phrases may seem simple, but they carry deep meaning D. Have you prepared all the gifts for the coming family gathering E. It shows a parent’s awareness that their choices have caused pain F. But when they openly accept and support their child’s unique choices G. If teenagers often spend a lot of time chatting online with their friends 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了四句简单却贴心的话语（支持子女人生道路、陪伴子女、真诚道歉、主动询问需求），旨在帮助父母与成年子女建立健康、互信的情感联结，强调真诚沟通对家庭关系的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Parents often imagine a certain future for their children.(父母往往会为子女设想一个特定的未来)”以及下文“— whether in career, relationships, or lifestyle — it builds trust and confidence.(无论是在事业、人际关系还是生活方式上——这都能建立信任和信心)”可知，空格处需体现父母从“设想特定未来”到“接受子女独特选择”的转折。F选项“But when they openly accept and support their child’s unique choices(但当他们公开接受并支持子女独特的选择时)”承接上文，与前文形成转折，引出下文支持子女带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Saying “I am here for you” and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice.(说出“我在这儿陪你”，然后真正倾听，不打断、不急于解决问题，这比建议更有意义)”可知，空格处需强调“陪伴和耐心”的意义。A选项“Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way (陪伴和耐心以一种沉默却有力的方式表达爱)”承接上文，解释了“我在这儿陪你”这句话的深层内涵，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful.(对过去的行为或未满足的情感需求真诚道歉，效果会很显著)”可知，空格处需说明道歉的意义——体现父母的认知。E选项“It shows a parent’s awareness that their choices have caused pain(这体现了父母意识到自己的选择曾带来伤害)”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“This question prevents misunderstandings. Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times, asking directly shows care and respect.(这个问题能避免误解。与其猜测成年子女在困境中需要什么，直接询问更能体现关心和尊重)可知，空格处需是一个问句，且围绕“询问子女需求”展开。B选项“Are you looking for advice, or would you like me to listen(你是需要建议，还是希望我倾听)”是直接询问子女需求的问句，符合段落主旨，与下文衔接流畅。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“When used with sincerity, they can strengthen family ties, encourage honesty, and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together.(如果真诚地运用，它们能够增进家庭纽带，鼓励坦诚相待，并为父母和成年子女创造一个共同成长的安全空间)”可知，空格处需总起下文，强调这些话语的意义。C选项“These phrases may seem simple, but they carry deep meaning(这些话语看似简单，却蕴含深刻意义)”承上启下，总结前文提到的四句短语，引出下文它们带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选C项。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Door - to - door food delivery service has become increasingly popular in cities due to the fast development of e - commerce and the fast - paced life in China. As food delivery is extremely ___21___in China, it creates large amounts of waste due to the plastic containers, bags, and chopsticks that come with each ___22___ . This in turn has ___23___ great environmental concerns for the waste packaging materials. We have therefore estimated and predicted the volume of food delivery packaging waste in China. The ___24___ show that the total amount of packaging waste ___25___ from 0.2 million metric tons in 2015 to 1.5 million metric tons in 2017. Over packaging is also a(n) ___26___ . The food delivery packaging is not the ___27___ , the better. Instead, it is the more environmental friendly, the better. Therefore, it is high time that regulations were ___28___ to stop restaurants and companies from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Also, smart policy suggestions should be provided to ___29___ the pressing issues, particularly using the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle environmental friendly practices. As the largest city in China, Shanghai has an important role in innovating and contributing to a global ____30____to the problem of waste. With over 24 million people living in Shanghai, materials sustainability (可持续性), particularly that of plastics, is a great issue. ____31____, delivery companies like Saucepan have begun to ____32____ the plastic usage of the food delivery in Shanghai by using biodegradable(可降解的)packaging in the delivery process. ____33____, it encourages consumers to both recycle their plastic bags and stay in the business by rewarding customers for every 10 used bags that they return to the company. The more delivery services that promote sustainability, the more suppliers will see that there is a market for environmentally - friendly products. The food delivery service plays a ____34____ in the creation of waste in China, and innovating in this specific context can make a big ____35____ in the new plastics economy. 21. A. unique B. crowded C. common D. wasteful 22. A. order B. need C. way D. situation 23. A. resulted from B. contributed to C. depended on D. belonged to 24. A. reasons B. effects C. causes D. results 25. A. fell B. rose C. varied D. differed 26. A. consideration B. attention C. belief D. concern 27. A. fancier B. cheaper C. higher D. lower 28. A. observed B. broken C. adopted D. banned 29. A. deliver B. reflect C. improve D. handle 30. A. situation B. success C. solution D. way 31. A. On the contrary B. In all C. As a result D. For example 32. A. increase B. permit C. reduce D. forbid 33. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead 34. A. desire B. role C. concern D. job 35. A. comment B. impact C. opportunity D. challenge 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于送餐服务在城市中越来越受欢迎，就会产生大量的塑料垃圾，促使人们对环保的关注，也就对新的环保经济产生了重要的影响。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于送餐在中国极为普遍，每一份外卖单所附带的塑料容器、塑料袋和筷子都会造成大量的浪费。A. unique唯一的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. common普遍的；D. wasteful浪费的。根据上文Door - to - door food delivery service has become increasingly popular in cities，所以送餐在中国极为普遍，符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. order订单；B. need需求；C. way方式；D. situation形势。根据上文由于送餐在中国极为普遍，可推知应是每一份外卖订单，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：这反过来又促成了对废弃包装材料环境关注。A. resulted from导致；B. contributed to促成；C. depended on取决于；D. belonged to属于。根据上文每一份外卖单所附带的塑料容器、塑料袋和筷子都会造成大量的浪费，可推测下文促成了对废弃包装材料的环境关注，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果显示，包装垃圾总量从2015年的20万公吨上升到2017年的150万公吨。A. reasons原因；B. effects影响；C. causes理由；D. results结果。根据下面的数据可知应是结果，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fell下降；B. rose上升；C. varied变化；D. differed不同于。根据下文的20万公吨到150万公吨，可知应是上升，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过度包装也是一个值得关注的问题。A. consideration考虑；B. attention注意；C. belief信任；D. concern关注的问题。根据下文The food delivery packaging is not the ___7___ , the better，可知过度包装也是问题，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食品快递的包装不是越漂亮越好。A. fancier更精致的；B. cheaper更便宜的；C. higher高级的；D. lower较低级的。根据下文Instead, it is the more environmental friendly, the better，可知是越环保越好，而不是越精致越好，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，现在是时候采取规定来阻止餐馆和公司在不必要的包装和包装上花费太多。A. observed观察；B. broken打破；C. adopted采用；D. banned禁止。根据下文阻止餐馆和公司在不必要的包装和包装上花费太多，可知是采取规定符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，亦应提供明智的政策建议，以处理紧迫的问题，特别是采用“减量、再用及循环再用”的环保措施。A. deliver递送；B. reflect反映；C. improve提高；D. handle处理。根据下文the pressing issues，可知应是处理紧迫的问题，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为中国最大的城市，上海在创新和为全球解决垃圾问题做出贡献方面扮演着重要角色。A. situation形势；B. success成功；C. solution解决办法；D. way方式。根据下文的垃圾问题，可知应该是解决办法，符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：例如，在上海，像Saucepan这样的快递公司已经开始通过在快递过程中使用可生物降解的包装来减少食品快递的塑料使用量。A. On the contrary相反；B. In all总共；C. As a result结果是；D. For example举例。根据上文上海有超过2400万人口，材料的可持续性，尤其是塑料，是一个大问题，可知这里是举例说明上海在解决垃圾问题中的例子，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. increase增加；B. permit允许；C. reduce降低；D. forbid禁止。根据下文by using biodegradable(可降解的)packaging in the delivery process，可推测是用来降低塑料的使用量，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，它鼓励消费者回收他们的塑料袋，并通过奖励顾客每10个使用过的袋子，他们返回公司，以继续经营。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead反而。根据上下文可知是递进，并进一步说明Saucepan快递公司降低塑料的使用量，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品配送服务在中国废物的创造中起作用，在这一特定的背景下进行创新可以在新的塑料经济中产生很大的影响。A. desire渴望；B. role作用；C. concern关心；D. job工作。根据上文可知，食品配送服务会造成很大垃圾，所以应该是 食品配送服务在中国废物的创造中起作用，符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. comment评论；B. impact影响；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据上文促进可持续发展的送货服务越多，供应商就越会看到环保产品的市场，因此在这一特定的背景下进行创新可以在新的塑料经济中产生很大的影响，故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, ___36___ (know) as the “father of hybrid rice”, was born in 1930. Learning that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat, he ___37___ (choose) to study agriculture and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. After graduation, Yuan devoted his life ___38___ finding ways to produce more rice. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice ___39___ could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers ___40___ (expand) their output greatly. Today, ___41___is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China ___42___ many other countries that depend on/upon rice as well. Though Yuan’s hybrids made him quite ____43____ (wealth) he didn’t lead a life of leisure. Instead, he donated much money to support ____44____ (agriculture) research. Even in his later years, Yuan Longping was still young at heart and full of vision, and everyone was waiting to see _____45_____ he would dream up next. 【答案】36. known 37. chose 38. to 39. that 40. to expand 41. it 42. but 43. wealthy 44. agricultural 45. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的个人经历以及成就。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平出生于1930年，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。句子谓语动词为was born，短语be known as意为“被称作……；作为……而出名”，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，故填known。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：得知农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物，他选择学习农业，并于1953年毕业于西南农业学院。空处为谓语动词，由and graduated可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填chose。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：毕业后，他毕生致力于寻找生产更多水稻的方法。devote one’s life to doing sth意为“献身于……”，固定搭配，故填to。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：经过艰苦的努力，他克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年开发出了第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。此处为定语从句，先行词hybrid rice被序数词the first修饰且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that，故填that。 【40题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这种杂交品种使农民能够大大增加了产量。enable sb to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to expand。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。由句意及空后的is estimated that可知此处应填it，it is estimated that...意为“据估计……”，其中it作形式主语that从句作真正的主语，故填it。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：袁的创新不仅帮助养活了中国，也养活了许多其他依赖大米的国家。not just...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，also可以省略，故填but。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然袁的杂交水稻使他非常富有，但他的生活并不悠闲。由句意及空前的Yuan’s hybrids made him quite可知应填形容词形式weathly，作宾语补足语，故填wealthy。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：相反，他捐了很多钱来支持农业研究。由句意此处应填形容词形式agricultural(农业的)，作定语，agricultural research意为“农业研究”，故填agricultural。 【45题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：即使到了晚年，袁隆平的内心依然年轻，充满了憧憬，大家都在等着看他接下来会有什么梦想。空处引导宾语从句，连词在从句中作dream up的宾语，意为“……的事物”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 六、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Race at River’s Edge Like me my cousin Gabriel is into riding bikes. He’s 16 and I’m allowed to join him on longer rides because we’ re training for a charity cycling event. One day, after checking our tires (轮胎), we set out for Tournus. Upon arrival, Gabriel and I parked our bikes near the river and walked to the town square. We’d just ridden 33 kilometers, and we were starving. We planned to get lunch and then ride to Mâcon, a small city in France on the Saône River. It was market day. Locals were busy filling their baskets with groceries. Tourists hunted for gifts. Gabriel and I bought a long, thin loaf of bread and some Brie, a soft cheese which tasted awesome. As we ate, I noticed a girl wearing a USA Basketball T- shirt. She smiled at us. Basketball is big in France too. You can even watch NBA games on TV. The girl stopped to buy some bread with her mum. I saw them again by the river. They sat on a bench enjoying their food in front of a long, narrow riverboat named Voyageur. Then they boarded the boat. It was preparing to leave. Suddenly, I spotted a colorful shopping bag on the bench. The girl had left it! I looked up. Some passengers were gathering on the upper deck (甲板) of the riverboat, including the girl and her mum. I held up the bag and waved it to get their attention while Gabriel called to them. When the girl noticed the bag, she opened her mouth in surprise. But her face fell as the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). She didn’t think she’d get the stuff back. Running alongside the boat, Gabriel learned from a sailor that the boat’s next stop was Mâcon—— our destination as well. It would take the boat just under two hours at a speed of 22 kilometers per hour.“ What can we do then?” he said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “We have to find a way to return it”I repiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “We have to find a way to return it,” I replied. Without hesitation, we grabbed our bikes and quickly calculated the time it would take to beat the boat to Mâcon. It would be close, but if we rode fast enough, we just might make it. Gabriel and I jumped on our bikes and started pedaling as hard as we could. The wind blew against our faces as we raced along the river’s edge, the boat visible in the distance. The road was narrow and uneven at times, but we pushed forward, determined to return the girl’s bag. With each passing minute, my legs burned, but I couldn’t give up. The smile on the girl’s face kept flashing through my mind, urging me to ride faster. Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire! I looked down in horror as my back wheel wobbled dangerously. “No! Not now!” I groaned. Gabriel stopped and looked at me with a worried expression. We had no time to fix it. “You go on without me!” I urged him. “I’ll catch up somehow.” Without arguing, Gabriel nodded, took the bag from me, and sped off down the road. I watched him disappear into the distance, feeling a mix of frustration and hope. I quickly pushed my bike off to the side and started running. Despite the setback, I wasn’t giving up. As I neared Mâcon, I saw Gabriel waiting by the dock, a triumphant grin on his face. The boat had just arrived, and the girl was joyfully holding her shopping bag, waving to us in gratitude. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者和堂兄Gabriel骑车去Tournus时发现一个女孩将购物袋落下了，而女孩坐船走了，作者和Gabriel骑车去追女孩，想把购物袋还给她，途中作者的自行车轮胎坏了，Gabriel独自骑车去还购物袋，作者在后面跑步追赶，最后他们及时赶到，把购物袋还给女孩。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我们得想办法还回去。”我补充道。”可知，第一段可描写作者和堂兄骑车去把购物袋归还给女孩。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后事情发生了：噗！爆胎！”可知，第二段可描写作者的车胎坏了，作者让堂兄去还购物袋，然后作者一人跑步追赶。 2.续写线索：决定骑车去还包——努力骑车赶路——车胎坏了——Gabriel独自骑车去还购物袋——作者跑步追赶——及时赶到——将购物袋还给女孩 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回答：reply/answer ②计算出：calculate/work out ③归还：return/give back 情绪类 ①感谢：gratitude / appreciation ②惊恐地：in horror/in fright 【点睛】[高分句型1] The wind blew against our faces as we raced along the river’s edge, the boat visible in the distance.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] I watched him disappear into the distance, feeling a mix of frustration and hope. （运用了现在分词作状语） 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 47. 假如你是某中学学生李华，上周日你参加了学校举行的元宵节 (the Lantern Festival) 庆祝活动，请给你的英国朋友Peter写一封信，分享你这次的活动经历。内容包括： 1.活动内容：吃汤圆，赏灯，猜灯谜，舞龙舞狮 (the dragon and lion dance) 等； 2.感受与收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, Long time no see! In your last letter, you showed great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. Now I am writing to share with you the celebration of Lantern Festival held in our school last Sunday. On Sunday evening, after we finished the tangyuan prepared for us in the school restaurant, I walked around the school campus with other students to enjoy the various lanterns made by the students themselves. Besides, many students gathered under the lanterns to do word puzzles. What impressed me most was the dragon and lion dance performance on the playground, which made me unwilling to leave for a long time. This activity not only enriched our after-school life, but also gave us a good chance to understand traditional Chinese festivals. Hope you will come to China next year and we celebrate the Lantern Festival together. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封信，分享上周日参加学校举行的元宵节 (the Lantern Festival) 庆祝活动的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 展示：show→express 完成：finish→complete 另外：besides→in addition 活动：activity→event 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, many students gathered under the lanterns to do word puzzles. 拓展句：Besides, many students gathered under the lanterns, where they engaged in solving word puzzles together. 【点睛】[高分句型1]On Sunday evening, after we finished the tangyuan prepared for us in the school restaurant, I walked around the school campus with other students to enjoy the various lanterns made by the students themselves.(after引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]What impressed me most was the dragon and lion dance performance on the playground, which made me unwilling to leave for a long time.(what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $