内容正文:
天津市青光中学2025-2026-2第一次阶段检测试卷
高一英语
第一部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节: 单项填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. —May I use your computer, Mr. Smith?
—______. I will use my iPad instead.
A. Go ahead
B. Thank you
C. Sorry, you can’t
D. I’m afraid not
2. The idea of a holiday to Xizang by train is certainly ________to some young men in China.
A. meaning B. hoping C. appealing D. Thinking
3. It is vital to ______ to teenagers the simple fact that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical health.
A. get across B. get through C. get down D. get over
4. I cheered and screamed while watching the breathtaking football match last night. In other words, I ________.
A. ticked all the right boxes. B. was on the edge of my seat.
C. had a frog in my throat. D. was in my own right.
5. The boy ______ in the corner is my cousin.
A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand
6. ______ from the mountaintop, the city looked breathtaking.
A. Have seen B. To seen C. Seeing D. Seen
7. A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie lasts under two hours.
A. equally B. typically C. extremely D. ultimately
8. We went to the museum, _______ we saw many old things.
A when B. where C. why D. what
9. — Is your class teacher in the office now?
— He ________ be there now. He’s gone to Beijing.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t
10. The little girl felt _________ when she noticed everyone in the room staring at her new dress.
A. pleased B. awkward C. delighted D. relaxed
11. You will pass the exam easily ________ you study hard.
A. if B. where C. why D. how
12. Every afternoon, Tom takes his place at the school gate to _______ his grandchildren.
A. pick up B. cheer up C. set up D. break up
13. As a male leader in the team, he believes it’s his ________ to support and guide the new members.
A. respect B. entry C. responsibility D. childhood
14. The decision ________ careful analysis of all the data collected last month.
A. based on B. was based on
C. was based in D. based at
15. — Diana and I went for a drive in the country on Saturday.
— ______ Where did you go?
A That sounds nice B. Not really C. Thank goodness D. Take it seriously
第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was ___16___,except me.
“I will be bored with it. I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick (想家的). I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will ___17___ me.”
“You might be amazed, Bree,” said Mom. “The only way to find out is to ___18___.”
“It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added.
When ___19___ the camp, we were asked to share one ___20___.
“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.
I wasn’t the only one? I began to ___21___. After lunch, we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field. I skied ___22___, but I still hit a piece of ice and ___23___.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I ___24___ to see who was making fun of me. To my _____25_____, I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, _____26_____ I’m worse than I expected!” she said.
_____27_____, I started laughing too. After being so _____28_____ of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I _____29_____ to feel homesick.
The next day, I was _____30_____ to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was _____31_____ and it was brilliant.
Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might _____32_____ it if you give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind of _____33_____ Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my attitude than my looks. We all _____34_____ fitting in and failing when we try _____35_____ things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to discover how much you’ve got in common.
16. A. embarrassed B. excited C. nervous D. sad
17. A. laugh at B. wait for C. speak to D. talk about
18. A. change B. dream C. try D. move
19. A. searching for B. arriving at C. making up D. returning to
20. A. story B. fact C. purpose D. fear
21. A. relax B. impress C. eat D. sleep
22. A. finally B. interestingly C. carefully D. quickly
23. A. went out B. fell down C. ran away D. gave up
24. A. looked back B. stood up C. walked around D. stepped over
25. A. shame B. regret C. pleasure D. surprise
26. A. because B. so C. but D. or
27. A. Quietly B. Suddenly C. Unhappily D. Hopefully
28. A. tired B. afraid C. certain D. proud
29. A. forgot B. refused C. failed D. stopped
30. A. prepared B. allowed C. protected D. chosen
31. A. learning B. crying C. flying D. dying
32. A. prevent B. enjoy C. discover D. trust
33. A. growing up B. showing off C. winning back D. working out
34. A. catch up B. point out C. believe in D. worry about
35. A. right B. easy C. new D. popular
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共15个小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
Best Education Apps for Android
SoloLearn
Price: Free
SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. All of them teach you a computer language. There is a range of languages available, including Python, Java, C++ and even JavaScrip. If you’re into computer programming at all, you should look into these.
Quizlet
Price: Free
Quizlet is considered the best flashcards app out there. You can use it for almost any topic. You can practice memorizing vocabulary terms, and more. It also includes foreign language support, images and audio, and you can share flashcards with friends.
EdX
Price: Free
EdX offers courses from actual colleges, including computer programming engineering, history, psychology, and hundreds of others. It features online o offline video lectures, course announcements and handouts, and various tutorials Anyone looking for higher education should have this app right now.
Khan Academy
Price: Free
Khan Academy is another education platform. It currently has over 10,000instructional videos, classes, and other content. It deals with more typical education such as mathematics, economics, history, science, and more. There is also a version specifically for younger kids and we highly recommend that one as well.
If we missed any of the best education apps for Android, tell us about them in the comments. You can find our latest app lists by clicking here.
36. What type of courses does SoloLearn offer?
A. Educational theories. B. Computer programming.
C. Foreign languages. D. Applied Mathematics.
37. Which app is friendly to foreign learners?
A. SoloLearn. B. Quizlet. C. EdX. D. Khan Academy.
38. What do SoloLearn and EdX have in common?
A. They attract computer lovers’ interests. B. They are designed for younger kids.
C. They cover a wide range of subjects. D. They are targeted at higher education.
39. Which app is recommended for younger kids?
A. EdX. B. Quizlet. C. SoloLearn. D. Khan Academy.
40. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. An educational journal. B. An advertisement. C. A travel guide. D. A website.
B
The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
“What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny.
“It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,”laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.”
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
“Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.
“I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny.
41. The Smiths woke up earlier because of______.
A. the map B. the trail C. the hiking D. the breakfast
42. Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way?
A. snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B. monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits
C. rabbits→ snakes→ monkeys→ birds D. birds →rabbits → monkeys → snakes
43. What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)?
A. An open area. B. The hot spring.
C. A nearby trail. D. The heat from inside Earth.
44. Why did the family make the plan for the day?
A. To take photos. B. To enjoy nature. C. To watch birds. D. To protect wildlife.
45. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Natural Bath B. A Lucky Family C. A Humorous Mom D. A Beautiful Pool
C
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music (民间音乐) are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to experiment to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out. Otherwise, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
I. Choose the best answer.
46. According to the article, soft music can_________ sleep.
A. help people of all ages
B. only help people under the age of 15
C. only help people with sleeping problems
D. only help people who are experiencing lots of stress
47. According to the article, it may take as long as_________ before you notice the effects of soft music on your sleep quality and quantity.
A. 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months
48. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. All popular songs should have a relaxing effect.
B. Soft music may do harm to our physical health in the long run.
C. Lower heart rates and slower breathing can help us to fall asleep.
D. Scientists have found out exactly why soft music can help people sleep better.
49. According to the author, before playing soft music to help us sleep, we should_________.
A. do some interesting experiments
B. make sure each of the pieces has 70 beats per minute
C. make sure the final piece is the loudest among all
D. make the volume of the music neither too high nor too low
50. What is the article mainly about?
A. People with sleeping problems. B. The role of music in our daily lives.
C. How soft music can improve our sleep. D. The importance of getting enough sleep.
第三部分: 写作
阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Last year I worked in Nepal for three months. When I had a few days off, I decided to go into the jungle (丛林). I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai to go with me.
We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our things. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find tigers. We climbed onto the elephants’ backs to see better. However, it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.
Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tiger’s lunch! Suddenly, I started to feel very frightened,
Then a huge tiger jumped out suddenly. It caught Kamal’s leg between its teeth but I managed to pull Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly ran away to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep!
51. Where did the writer want to go during the days off? (No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________
52. When did they start their trip? (No more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________________
53. Why did they climb onto the elephants" backs? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
54. What did they find when they moved nearer? (No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________
55. Who drove the tiger away? (No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________
第二节: 书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华,作为交换生正在英国学习,得知你校要成立一个关于保护动物俱乐部,你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给俱乐部负责人Mr. White写一封邮件:
1. 写信目的;
2. 申请加入理由。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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天津市青光中学2025-2026-2第一次阶段检测试卷
高一英语
第一部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节: 单项填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1. —May I use your computer, Mr. Smith?
—______. I will use my iPad instead.
A. Go ahead
B. Thank you
C. Sorry, you can’t
D. I’m afraid not
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——史密斯先生,我可以用一下你的电脑吗?——用吧。我会用我的iPad代替。A. Go ahead用吧;B. Thank you谢谢;C. Sorry, you can’t对不起,不能用;D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据后文“I will use my iPad instead.”可知是同意对方使用。故选A。故选A。
2. The idea of a holiday to Xizang by train is certainly ________to some young men in China.
A. meaning B. hoping C. appealing D. Thinking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意:对中国的一些年轻人来说,坐火车去西藏度假是非常有吸引力的。A. meaning意味着;B. hoping希望;C. appealing有吸引力的;D. thinking思考。根据句意和空格前的is可知,空格处应该用形容词作表语,be appealing to“对……有吸引力”是固定搭配。故选C项。
3. It is vital to ______ to teenagers the simple fact that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical health.
A. get across B. get through C. get down D. get over
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:向青少年传达沉迷于网络将在很大程度上有害于他们的身心健康这一简单的事实是极为重要的。A. get across(使)被理解;把……讲清楚;B. get through穿过,完成,熬过;C. get down下来,写下;D. get over克服,(使)渡过,走完,传送。结合后文的“ to teenagers the simple fact”可知需要用一个动词短语来表达“传达”的意思,A选项get across符合语境,且可以用于get across to sb. sth. 表示“让某人明白某事”。故选A。
4. I cheered and screamed while watching the breathtaking football match last night. In other words, I ________.
A. ticked all the right boxes. B. was on the edge of my seat.
C. had a frog in my throat. D. was in my own right.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:昨晚看那场惊心动魄的足球赛时,我又欢呼又尖叫。换言之,我极为激动。A. ticked all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利;B. was on the edge of my seat极为激动,异常兴奋;C. had a frog in my throat(暂时)失音,嗓音嘶哑;D. was in my own right凭自身的资格(或努力)。根据句中的cheered and screamed可知,我极为激动。故选B。
5. The boy ______ in the corner is my cousin.
A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:站在角落里的男孩是我的堂兄。A. stand站立(动词原形);B. stood站立(过去式/过去分词);C. standing站立(现在分词/动名词);D. to stand站立(动词不定式)。“______ in the corner”为之前名词“The boy”的后置定语,所选动词“stand”与其之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式,作后置定语,故选C项。
6. ______ from the mountaintop, the city looked breathtaking.
A. Have seen B. To seen C. Seeing D. Seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从山顶俯瞰,这座城市显得美轮美奂。此处see与city构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,排除表主动的 A(Have seen,错误结构,无此非谓语形式)、B(To seen,语法错误,不定式应为“To see”,且表主动 / 目的,不符合)和 C(Seeing,现在分词,表主动)。故选D。
7. A book usually takes a few days to read while a movie lasts under two hours.
A. equally B. typically C. extremely D. ultimately
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:读一本书通常要花几天时间,而看一部电影通常不到两个小时。A. equally同样地;B. typically典型地;C. extremely极端地;D. ultimately 基本上。由语意可知,通常一部电影花大约两小时,这是一种通常的、典型的情况。故选B项。
8. We went to the museum, _______ we saw many old things.
A. when B. where C. why D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们去了博物馆,在那里我们看见了许多古老的东西。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为地点名词the museum,关系词在从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where 引导定语从句。故选B。
9. — Is your class teacher in the office now?
— He ________ be there now. He’s gone to Beijing.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——你的班主任现在在办公室吗?——他现在不可能在那里。他去北京了。A. mustn’t禁止;B. can’t不可能;C. needn’t不必;D. won’t将不。根据下文“He’s gone to Beijing.”可知,班主任去北京了,所以他现在不可能在办公室,can’t表示“不可能”,符合句意。故选B。
10. The little girl felt _________ when she noticed everyone in the room staring at her new dress.
A. pleased B. awkward C. delighted D. relaxed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当小女孩注意到房间里所有人都在盯着她的新裙子时,她感到很尴尬。A. pleased高兴的;B. awkward尴尬的;C. delighted欣喜的;D. relaxed放松的。根据“everyone in the room staring at her new dress”可知,被众人注视的场景通常会让人感到不自在、尴尬,awkward符合语境。故选B。
11. You will pass the exam easily ________ you study hard.
A. if B. where C. why D. how
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:如果你努力学习,你会很容易通过考试的。空处引导状语从句,表示“如果”,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
12. Every afternoon, Tom takes his place at the school gate to _______ his grandchildren.
A. pick up B. cheer up C. set up D. break up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:每天下午,Tom都站在学校门口接孙子孙女。A. pick up接(某人);B. cheer up振作起来;C. set up建立;D. break up打碎,分手。根据句意可知,此处意为“接孙子孙女”,故选A。
13. As a male leader in the team, he believes it’s his ________ to support and guide the new members.
A. respect B. entry C. responsibility D. childhood
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为团队里的男性领导者,他认为支持和指导新成员是他的责任。A. respect尊敬;B. entry进入;C. responsibility责任;D. childhood童年。it’s one’s responsibility to do… 是固定搭配,表示“做某事是某人的责任”。故选C项。
14. The decision ________ careful analysis of all the data collected last month.
A. based on B. was based on
C. was based in D. based at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:这个决定是以对上个月收集的所有数据的仔细分析为依据的。base作动词时固定搭配是base...on...,表示“以……为依据”,它的被动语态结构是be based on,表示“以……为依据”。所填词作谓语,A项是非谓语动词,CD两项是错误搭配,排除。故选B。
15. — Diana and I went for a drive in the country on Saturday.
— ______. Where did you go?
A. That sounds nice B. Not really C. Thank goodness D. Take it seriously
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意:——我和戴安娜周六开车去乡下兜风了。——听起来不错。你们去哪儿了? A. That sounds nice听起来不错;B. Not really不完全是;C. Thank goodness谢天谢地;D. Take it seriously认真对待。根据句意可知,第一人描述了自己和戴安娜周六去乡下兜风的事情,第二人需要对此进行回应,表达自己的看法或感受。根据语境及选项分析可知,只有A项“That sounds nice”符合语境,表示对第一人描述的事情的积极回应。故选A项。
第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was ___16___,except me.
“I will be bored with it. I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick (想家的). I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will ___17___ me.”
“You might be amazed, Bree,” said Mom. “The only way to find out is to ___18___.”
“It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added.
When ___19___ the camp, we were asked to share one ___20___.
“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.
I wasn’t the only one? I began to ___21___. After lunch, we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field. I skied ___22___, but I still hit a piece of ice and ___23___.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I ___24___ to see who was making fun of me. To my _____25_____, I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, _____26_____ I’m worse than I expected!” she said.
_____27_____, I started laughing too. After being so _____28_____ of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I _____29_____ to feel homesick.
The next day, I was _____30_____ to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was _____31_____ and it was brilliant.
Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might _____32_____ it if you give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind of _____33_____ Mom and Dad were talking about had more to do with my attitude than my looks. We all _____34_____ fitting in and failing when we try _____35_____ things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to discover how much you’ve got in common.
16. A. embarrassed B. excited C. nervous D. sad
17. A. laugh at B. wait for C. speak to D. talk about
18. A. change B. dream C. try D. move
19. A. searching for B. arriving at C. making up D. returning to
20. A. story B. fact C. purpose D. fear
21. A. relax B. impress C. eat D. sleep
22. A. finally B. interestingly C. carefully D. quickly
23. A. went out B. fell down C. ran away D. gave up
24. A. looked back B. stood up C. walked around D. stepped over
25. A. shame B. regret C. pleasure D. surprise
26. A. because B. so C. but D. or
27. A. Quietly B. Suddenly C. Unhappily D. Hopefully
28. A. tired B. afraid C. certain D. proud
29. A. forgot B. refused C. failed D. stopped
30. A. prepared B. allowed C. protected D. chosen
31. A. learning B. crying C. flying D. dying
32. A. prevent B. enjoy C. discover D. trust
33. A. growing up B. showing off C. winning back D. working out
34. A. catch up B. point out C. believe in D. worry about
35. A. right B. easy C. new D. popular
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物,或许会害怕失败,然而,这些都是成长的必经阶段,在此过程中,我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都很兴奋,除了我。A. embarrassed尴尬的;B. excited兴奋的;C. nervous紧张的;D. sad悲伤的。由上文的“The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.”和下文的“except me”及“I will be bored with it. I’ll hate it”可知,作者不想去冬令营,而全校同学都在谈论即将到来的冬令营旅行,说明除了作者,每个人都很兴奋。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在冬季运动会上会显得很愚蠢,大家都会嘲笑我。A. laugh at嘲笑;B. wait for等待;C. speak to说到;D. talk about谈论。由上文的“I’ll look stupid at winter sports”可知,作者不擅长冬季运动项目,因此害怕别人嘲笑自己。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:找到答案的唯一方法就是尝试。A. change改变;B. dream梦想;C. try尝试;D. move移动。由上下文语境可知,作者一开始不想去冬令营,但最后还是去了,可得出妈妈在此处鼓励作者自己去尝试。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当到达营地时,我们被要求分享一件害怕的事。A. searching for寻找;B. arriving at到达;C. making up组成;D. returning to返回。由上文的“the coming trip at a winter camp”可知,此处指作者去了冬令营,到达了营地。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当到达营地时,我们被要求分享一件害怕的事。A. story故事;B. fact事实;C. purpose目标;D. fear害怕。由下文的““I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.”可知,有人表达了想家的害怕,此处指分享一件害怕的事。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始放松了。A. relax放心;B. impress使铭记;C. eat吃;D. sleep睡觉。由上文的“I’ll get homesick (想家的).”,““I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.”和“I wasn’t the only one?”可知,作者一开始担心自己想家会被人笑话,但发现别人也想家,自己顿时就放心了。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我小心翼翼地滑雪,但还是撞到了一块冰,摔倒了。A. finally最后;B. interestingly有趣地;C. carefully小心翼翼地;D. quickly快速地。由上文的“I’ll look stupid at winter sports”可知,作者不擅长冬季运动项目,因此小心翼翼地滑雪。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我小心翼翼地滑雪,但还是撞到了一块冰,摔倒了。A. went out出去;B. fell down跌倒;C. ran away逃跑;D. gave up放弃。由上文的“but I still hit a piece of ice”可知,作者撞到了一块冰,所以肯定会摔倒。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我回头看看是谁在取笑我。A. looked back回头看;B. stood up站立;C. walked around四处走走;D. stepped over跨过。由上文的“Behind me, somebody started laughing.”可知,有人在作者背后取笑作者,因此作者要回头看是谁。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,我看到一个女孩和我一样处于尴尬的境地。A. shame耻辱;B. regret后悔;C. pleasure快乐;D. surprise惊讶。由上文语境和下文的“I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position I was in.”可知,作者原以为别人取笑自己是因为自己滑的太糟糕了,但作者发现是一个和自己一样摔倒的女孩在取笑自己,所以作者感到惊讶。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:我原以为我不擅长这个,但比我想象的还要糟。A. because因为;B. so所以;C. but但是;D. or否则。由上文的“I thought I’d be bad at this”和下文的“I’m worse than I expected”可知,上下句为转折关系,用并列连词but。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,我也笑了起来。A. Quietly安静地;B. Suddenly突然地;C. Unhappily快乐地;D. Hopefully有希望地。由上文的““I thought I’d be bad at this, ___11___ I’m worse than I expected!” she said.”可知,作者听到女孩也不擅长滑冰运动的话后,突然笑了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在如此害怕跌倒之后,不再害怕是一种安慰。A. tired疲倦的;B. afraid害怕的;C. certain当然的;D. proud骄傲的。由上文语境可知,作者不擅长冬季运动项目,所以小心翼翼地滑雪,说明作者害怕跌倒。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:吃晚饭的时候,我很高兴能谈论有趣的事情,以至于忘了想家。A. forgot忘记;B. refused拒绝;C. failed失败;D. stopped停止。由上文的“it was a comfort not to fear it anymore”和上文语境可知,作者不再害怕了,所以在谈论有趣的事情时,开心地忘记了想家。故选A项。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,我被首先选中尝试滑雪跳跃,即使我不想。A. prepared准备;B. allowed允许;C. protected保护;D. chosen选择。由下文的“even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground”可知,作者进行了滑雪跳跃,说明作者首先被选中尝试滑雪跳跃。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但当我的脚离开地面,我觉得我是飞行,这是太棒的。A. learning学习;B. crying哭泣;C. flying飞;D. dying死亡。由上文的“I was ___15___ to try ski jumping first”和“But when my feet left the ground”可知,作者在进行滑雪跳跃,所以感觉像飞一样。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你给它一个机会,你可能会喜欢它!A. prevent阻止;B. enjoy喜欢;C. discover发现;D. trust信任。由上文语境可知,作者一开始不想参加冬令营,但在妈妈鼓励自己去尝试参加后,发现滑雪跳跃给自己带来了快乐,所以给不喜欢的事情一个尝试,你就可能会喜欢它。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:也许爸爸妈妈谈论的那种成长方式更多的是因为我的态度,而不是我的长相。A. growing up长大;B. showing off炫耀;C. winning back赢回;D. working out锻炼。由上文的““It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added.”可知,作者爸爸曾讲过成长的意义所在。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我们尝试新事物时,我们都担心适应和失败。A. catch up赶上;B. point out指出;C. believe in相信;D. worry about担心。由上文语境可知,作者一开始不想参加冬令营,因为自己不擅长冬季运动项目,害怕想家、被取笑、跌倒,说明人们在尝试新事物时,都担心适应和失败。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们尝试新事物时,我们都担心适应和失败。A. right正确的;B. easy容易的;C. new新的;D. popular流行的。由上文语境可知,作者一开始不想参加冬令营,是因为自己不擅长冬季运动项目,害怕想家、被取笑、跌倒,说明人们在尝试新事物时,都担心适应和失败。故选C项。
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共15个小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
Best Education Apps for Android
SoloLearn
Price: Free
SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. All of them teach you a computer language. There is a range of languages available, including Python, Java, C++ and even JavaScrip. If you’re into computer programming at all, you should look into these.
Quizlet
Price: Free
Quizlet is considered the best flashcards app out there. You can use it for almost any topic. You can practice memorizing vocabulary terms, and more. It also includes foreign language support, images and audio, and you can share flashcards with friends.
EdX
Price: Free
EdX offers courses from actual colleges, including computer programming engineering, history, psychology, and hundreds of others. It features online o offline video lectures, course announcements and handouts, and various tutorials Anyone looking for higher education should have this app right now.
Khan Academy
Price: Free
Khan Academy is another education platform. It currently has over 10,000instructional videos, classes, and other content. It deals with more typical education such as mathematics, economics, history, science, and more. There is also a version specifically for younger kids and we highly recommend that one as well.
If we missed any of the best education apps for Android, tell us about them in the comments. You can find our latest app lists by clicking here.
36. What type of courses does SoloLearn offer?
A. Educational theories. B. Computer programming.
C. Foreign languages. D. Applied Mathematics.
37. Which app is friendly to foreign learners?
A. SoloLearn. B. Quizlet. C. EdX. D. Khan Academy.
38. What do SoloLearn and EdX have in common?
A. They attract computer lovers’ interests. B. They are designed for younger kids.
C. They cover a wide range of subjects. D. They are targeted at higher education.
39. Which app is recommended for younger kids?
A. EdX. B. Quizlet. C. SoloLearn. D. Khan Academy.
40. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. An educational journal. B. An advertisement. C. A travel guide. D. A website.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种Android最佳教育应用软件。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据SoloLearn部分中“SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. (SoloLearn有很多关于计算机编程的教育课程)”可知,SoloLearn提供计算机编程课程。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Quizlet部分中“It also includes foreign language support, images and audio, and you can share flashcards with friends.(它还包括外语支持,图像和音频,你可以与朋友分享抽认卡)”可知,Quizlet最适合外语学习者。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据SoloLearn部分中“SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. All of them teach you a computer language. There is a range of languages available, including Python, Java, C++ and even JavaScrip. If you’re into computer programming at all, you should look into these.(SoloLearn有很多关于计算机编程的教育课程。他们都教你一门计算机语言。有一系列可用的语言,包括Python、Java、c++甚至javascript。如果你对计算机编程感兴趣,你应该看看这些)”和EdX部分中“EdX offers courses from actual colleges, including computer programming engineering, history, psychology, and hundreds of others.(EdX提供的课程来自真正的大学,包括计算机编程、工程、历史、心理学、营养学、统计学等数百门课程)”可知,SoloLearn和EdX的共同之处是它们都对电脑爱好者很有吸引力。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Khan Academy部分中“There is also a version specifically for younger kids and we highly recommend that one as well.(还有一个专门为年幼孩子设计的版本,我们也强烈推荐)”可知,Khan Academy适合年龄较小的孩子。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“You can find our latest app lists by clicking here.(你可以点击这里找到我们最新的应用程序列表)”可推知,这段文字最有可能取自一个网站。故选D。
B
The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
“What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny.
“It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,”laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.”
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
“Could we have a bath (洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water.
“I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny.
41. The Smiths woke up earlier because of______.
A. the map B. the trail C. the hiking D. the breakfast
42. Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way?
A. snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B. monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits
C. rabbits→ snakes→ monkeys→ birds D. birds →rabbits → monkeys → snakes
43. What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)?
A. An open area. B. The hot spring.
C. A nearby trail. D. The heat from inside Earth.
44. Why did the family make the plan for the day?
A. To take photos. B. To enjoy nature. C. To watch birds. D. To protect wildlife.
45. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Natural Bath B. A Lucky Family C. A Humorous Mom D. A Beautiful Pool
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了史密斯一家人早起,计划进行一次远足活动,他们在路上看到了各种动物,最后到达了一个有温泉的地方,这就是史密斯夫妇给孩子们的惊喜。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. (史密斯一家比平时起得更早。远足似乎有种魔力,让他们一睁眼就感到精神抖擞,对开启新一天充满期待。)”可知,史密斯一家早起是因为远足。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. (沿着小路,树上满是各种各样的鸟儿在飞翔。听到草丛里有声音,他们停下来,看到两只兔子穿过小路。过了一会儿,迈克注意到树上有几只猴子,史密斯先生在它们跑开之前拍了照片。)”以及第六段中“Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. (珍妮和迈克正在讨论他们刚才在路上看到的蛇是什么种类。)”可知,他们一路上看到动物的顺序是鸟→兔子→猴子→蛇。故选D。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第六段中“At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. (就在这时,他们来到了一片开阔地带,那里有几个小水池。)”、第七段中““Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. (“这就是惊喜吗?”迈克兴奋地问。)”和第八段中““They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. (“这是温泉,”史密斯先生解释道。)”可知,史密斯夫妇说的惊喜是温泉。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第五段中“It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. (这是个观赏野生动物的好日子。沿着小径,树上满是各种各样的鸟儿在飞来飞去。听到草丛里有动静,他们停下脚步,看到两只兔子正穿过小径。过了一会儿,迈克注意到树上有几只猴子,史密斯先生在它们跑开之前拍了照片。)”可知,这一家人制定当天的计划是为了享受大自然。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第五段中“Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. (沿着小路,树上满是各种各样的鸟儿在飞翔。听到草丛里有声音,他们停下来,看到两只兔子穿过小路。过了一会儿,迈克注意到树上有几只猴子,史密斯先生在它们跑开之前拍了照片。)”、第六段中“At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. (就在这时,他们来到了一片开阔地带,那里有几个小水池。)”、第七段中““Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. (“这就是惊喜吗?”迈克兴奋地问。)”和第八段中““They’re hot springs (温泉),” explained Mr. Smith. (“这是温泉,”史密斯先生解释道。)”可知,史密斯一家去远足,途中看到各种动物,最后发现了温泉惊喜,并可以在温泉里洗澡,选项A“A Natural Bath (一次自然的沐浴)”符合文章主旨,适合作为标题。故选A。
C
Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music.
Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements.
Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep.
Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music (民间音乐) are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to experiment to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out. Otherwise, you may be woken up by the sudden silence.
It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland!
I. Choose the best answer.
46. According to the article, soft music can_________ sleep.
A. help people of all ages
B. only help people under the age of 15
C. only help people with sleeping problems
D. only help people who are experiencing lots of stress
47. According to the article, it may take as long as_________ before you notice the effects of soft music on your sleep quality and quantity.
A 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months
48. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. All popular songs should have a relaxing effect.
B. Soft music may do harm to our physical health in the long run.
C. Lower heart rates and slower breathing can help us to fall asleep.
D. Scientists have found out exactly why soft music can help people sleep better.
49. According to the author, before playing soft music to help us sleep, we should_________.
A. do some interesting experiments
B. make sure each of the pieces has 70 beats per minute
C make sure the final piece is the loudest among all
D. make the volume of the music neither too high nor too low
50. What is the article mainly about?
A. People with sleeping problems. B. The role of music in our daily lives.
C. How soft music can improve our sleep. D. The importance of getting enough sleep.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了轻音乐有助于改善睡眠质量和时长,阐述了轻音乐对不同人群的作用、可能的原理以及选择合适轻音乐的建议等。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. (科学家发现轻音乐有助于提高睡眠质量和睡眠时间。这对所有年龄段的睡眠者都有效,甚至对那些有睡眠问题的人也有效)”可知,轻音乐能帮助所有年龄段的人。故选A项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any improvements. (轻音乐可以帮助我们更快入睡,晚上醒来更少,早上感觉休息得更充分。不过,你可能不会在一夜之间注意到效果。可能需要长达三周的时间才能看到任何改善)”可知,可能要花三周时间才能注意到轻音乐对睡眠的影响。故选C项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. (轻音乐可以降低我们的心率,减缓我们的呼吸。这为我们入睡做好了准备)”可知,较低的心率和较慢的呼吸能帮助我们入睡。故选C项。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And remember to get the volume right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out. Otherwise, you may be woken up by the sudden silence. (并且记得把音量调合适。确保最后一首曲子是慢慢淡出的。否则,你可能会被突然的寂静吵醒)”可知,在播放轻音乐助睡前,我们应该把音乐音量调得既不太高也不太低。故选D项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要围绕轻音乐如何改善睡眠展开,介绍了其作用、原理以及选曲等方面内容。C选项“轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠”能准确概括文章主旨。故选C项。
第三部分: 写作
阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Last year I worked in Nepal for three months. When I had a few days off, I decided to go into the jungle (丛林). I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai to go with me.
We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our things. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find tigers. We climbed onto the elephants’ backs to see better. However, it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.
Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tiger’s lunch! Suddenly, I started to feel very frightened,
Then a huge tiger jumped out suddenly. It caught Kamal’s leg between its teeth, but I managed to pull Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly ran away to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep!
51. Where did the writer want to go during the days off? (No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________
52. When did they start their trip? (No more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________________
53. Why did they climb onto the elephants" backs? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
54. What did they find when they moved nearer? (No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________
55. Who drove the tiger away? (No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. To the jungle.
52. At six in the morning.
53. Because they wanted to see better./To see better.
54. A dead deer.
55. One of the elephants.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在尼泊尔休假期间,与向导Kamal Rai一同进入丛林寻找老虎的经历。他们乘坐大象,在丛林中发现了老虎和一只死鹿,但随后遭遇了老虎的袭击,最终在一头大象的帮助下成功逃脱。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“When I had a few days off, I decided to go into the jungle (丛林). (当我有几天假时,我决定去丛林。)”可知,作者休假时想去丛林。故答案为To the jungle.。
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our things. (我们早上六点出发,两头大象驮着我们的东西。)”可知,他们早上六点开始旅行。故答案为At six in the morning.。
【53题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“We climbed onto the elephants’ backs to see better. (我们爬上大象的背以便看得更清楚。)”可知,他们爬上大象的背是为了看得更清楚。故答案为Because they wanted to see better./To see better.。
【54题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“We moved nearer and found a dead deer. (我们走近后发现了一只死鹿。)”可知,他们走近后发现了一只死鹿。故答案为A dead deer.。
【55题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly ran away to let the tiger eat its lunch. (我们的一头大象冲向老虎,使它回到草丛中,所以我们迅速跑开,让老虎吃它的午餐。)”可知,是他们的一头大象把老虎赶走了。故答案为One of the elephants.。
第二节: 书面表达 (满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华,作为交换生正在英国学习,得知你校要成立一个关于保护动物的俱乐部,你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给俱乐部负责人Mr. White写一封邮件:
1. 写信目的;
2. 申请加入理由。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. White,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China studying in our school. I’m writing to apply to join the newly-established Animal Protection Club, as I have a great interest in animal protection. I have always cared about animals and once volunteered in an animal rescue center in my hometown, where I helped take care of homeless animals and spread knowledge about animal protection. Besides, I’m eager to make friends with people who share the same interest and learn more about animal protection in the UK. I will spare no effort to take part in all club activities and make my contribution.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以交换生李华的身份,给俱乐部负责人Mr. White写邮件,表明申请加入动物保护新俱乐部的目的,并阐述自身申请加入的相关理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
新成立的:newly-established → newly-founded
关心:care about → concern for
竭尽全力:spare no effort → make every effort
帮助:help → assist
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:I’m writing to apply to join the newly-established Animal Protection Club, as I have a great interest in animal protection.
拓展句:With great interest in animal protection, I’m writing to apply to be a member of the newly-set-up Animal Protection Club.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I have always cared about animals and once volunteered in an animal rescue center in my hometown, where I helped take care of homeless animals and spread knowledge about animal protection.(运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】 I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
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